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    Portal Frame Design

    Uploaded by

    Ulasi Ifeanyi
    1. The document analyzes the structural capacity of a column and rafter section. It calculates loads, moments, section properties, compressive and buckling resistances. 2. The column design is checked for in-plane and out-of-plane buckling using formulas from BS 5950-1:2000. The column is determined to be satisfactory. 3. The rafter design is also checked for in-plane and out-of-plane buckling resistances using the same standard. Its section is found to be satisfactory as well.

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    Portal Frame Design

    Uploaded by

    Ulasi Ifeanyi
    192 views4 pages
    1. The document analyzes the structural capacity of a column and rafter section. It calculates loads, moments, section properties, compressive and buckling resistances. 2. The column design is checked for in-plane and out-of-plane buckling using formulas from BS 5950-1:2000. The column is determined to be satisfactory. 3. The rafter design is also checked for in-plane and out-of-plane buckling resistances using the same standard. Its section is found to be satisfactory as well.

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    1. The document analyzes the structural capacity of a column and rafter section. It calculates loads, moments, section properties, compressive and buckling resistances. 2. The column design is checked for in-plane and out-of-plane buckling using formulas from BS 5950-1:2000. The column is determined to be satisfactory. 3. The rafter design is also checked for in-plane and out-of-plane buckling resistances using the same standard. Its section is found to be satisfactory as well.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    192 views4 pages

    Portal Frame Design

    Uploaded by

    Ulasi Ifeanyi
    1. The document analyzes the structural capacity of a column and rafter section. It calculates loads, moments, section properties, compressive and buckling resistances. 2. The column design is checked for in-plane and out-of-plane buckling using formulas from BS 5950-1:2000. The column is determined to be satisfactory. 3. The rafter design is also checked for in-plane and out-of-plane buckling resistances using the same standard. Its section is found to be satisfactory as well.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
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    The document discusses the analysis and design of columns and rafters for a structure.

    Columns and rafters were analyzed.

    British Standard BS 5950-1:2000 was referenced for the column and rafter design.

    1) Analysis Results 108.

    1 kN
    33.45 kN

    66.9
    kN

    108.1 kN
    Maximum moment at eave:
    Mz = 214.54 kNm.
    Fy = 90.9 kN.
    Mz = 217.24 kNm.
    Fx= 66.9 kN.
    1) Column Design
    Try 457 x 152 UB 60 , Grade 275, uniform throughout:
    A= 75.9 cm2 u= 0.869
    rx = 18.3 cm x= 37.5
    ry = 3.23 cm 1120 cm3
    Sx = 1280 cm3
    Actual length of rafter, LR = 10.77 m
    Actual length of column, LC = 6.00 m
    Second moment of area of column, IC = 25500 cm4 = 0.000255 m4
    Second moment of area of column, IR = 25500 cm5 = 0.000255 m4
    Compressive resistance - Applied load, F = 90.9 kN

    In-plane slenderness
    Fraser's formula
    kc = LE / LC = 2 + 0.45GR where GR = LR x IC / LC
    GR = 3.59 3.59 28600
    kc = LE / LC = 3.62
    Using Figure E2, BS 5950-1: 2000;
    k1 = IC/LC / ((IC / LC) + (IR / LR))

    Column base:
    k2 = 1.0 for pinned base
    k2 = 0.5 for fixed base

    k1 = 0.782
    k2 = 1.0

    Then LE / LC for the column is read from Figure E2 of BS 5950-1: 2000


    LE / LC = 3.5

    Slenderness LE / rx = 118.54

    Out-of-plane slenderness with restraint at the mid-height of the column:

    Slenderness, l = Ley / ry = 92.88


    Choose the maximum of slenderness and look-up for the compressive strength in
    Table 24 of BS 5950-1: 2000.

    Compressive strength, pcx = 121 N/mm2


    pcy = 154 N/mm2

    Compressive resistance, Pcx = 918.39 kN


    Pcy = 1168.86 kN
    Moment capacity, Mc = 352 kNm.

    Buckling resistance moment:


    Applied moment, Mz = 217.24 kNm.
    Equivalent moment factor, mLT = 0.8
    Slenderness factor for l / x = 2.48

    Equivalent slenderness, lLT = unl(sqrt(bW)

    Compute for n from clause 4.3.6.7 BS 5950-1:2000


    for an I-, H- or channel section with equal flanges:
    n = 1/[1+0.05(l/x)^2]^0.25 = 0.935

    Equivalent slenderness, lLT = 75.49

    Bending strength:
    pb = 175.6 N/mm2 _Table 16 of BS 5950-1:2000
    Buckling resistance moment:
    Mb = 224.768 kNm.

    Interaction expression

    Cross-section capacity
    0.661 Section is satisfactory

    Member buckling capacity:


    0.522 Section is satisfactory

    0.851 Section is satisfactory

    1) Rafter Design
    Compression resistance, Fx = 66.9 kN

    In-plane slenderness
    LE / LR/2 = Kc * 2 * LC/LR * Sqrt(PC*IR/PR*IC) = 2.84

    LEx/rx = 167.0557

    Out-plane slenderness:
    LEy = 3000 mm
    LEy/ry = 92.88
    Look-up for the compressive strength in Table 24 of BS 5950-
    1: 2000.

    pcx = 65.70 N/mm2


    pcy = 154.00 N/mm2

    Pcx = 498.663 kN.


    Pcy = 1168.86 kN.

    Buckling resistance moment


    Equivalent moment factor, mLT = 0.67 for b = 0.17
    Equivalent moment factor for flexural bucklin, m = 0.37
    Slenderness factor for l / x = 2.48
    Equivalent slenderness, lLT = unl(sqrt(bW)

    Compute for n from clause 4.3.6.7 BS 5950-1:2000


    for an I-, H- or channel section with equal flanges:
    n = 1/[1+0.05(l/x)^2]^0.25 = 0.935

    Equivalent slenderness, lLT = 75.49

    Bending strength:
    pb = 175.6 N/mm2 _Table 16 of BS 5950-1:2000
    Buckling resistance moment:
    Mb = 224.768 kNm.

    Interaction expression

    Cross-section capacity
    0.65 Section is satisfactory

    Member buckling capacity:


    0.40 Section is satisfactory

    0.70 Section is satisfactory

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