Microsoft Word - Tire Handler Owners Manual PDF
Microsoft Word - Tire Handler Owners Manual PDF
Microsoft Word - Tire Handler Owners Manual PDF
MODEL W300YXL-TH
Owners Manual
Serial #: HWIGGINSWLC130005
Feb, 2013
Table of Contents
Introduction
Read Before Ordering
Date of Shipment
New Forklift Truck Delivery Inspection Report
Daily Safety Check
Safety and Operation
Safety Alert Symbol
Signal Words
General Safety and Warnings
Start Safely
Hazards and Cautions
Operation
Operation Check
Controls
Drive
Lift a Load
Park and Shutdown
Transport and Setup
Loading and Unloading
Safety While Servicing
Cooling System
Electrical System
Hydraulic System
Fuel System
Wheels and Tires
Replacement Parts
Warning Decal
Safety While Operating
Safety Instructions Decal
Load Handling Safety
Warning
Modification
Record Retention
Ownership Records
Instructions for Pressure Washing
Table of Contents
Decal Locations
Control Descriptions and Locations
Instrument Panel
Various Controls
Control Valve
Fans, Pressure Gauges, Parking Brake, Wipers, and Fire Extinguisher
Seat Controls and Indicators
Air Conditioner Controls
Maintenance Check Lists
Fork Inspection
Checklist
Instructions
Inspection Poster (Link)
Fork Arm Wear Caliper Guide (Link)
8 Hour Daily, Weekly and Monthly Service Sheet
Schedule Normal Use
Schedule Severe Duty
Schedule High Filtration
Lubrication and Maintenance
Grease Recommendations
Grease Point Locations
Lubrication Positions
IMT Attachment Manual Link
Engine and Transmission
Maintenance Item Locations
Air Filter Parts Identification
Maintenance
Engine
Important Reference Numbers
General Information
Engine Operation Report
Unusual Engine Noise
Crankcase Breather Tube
Fuel-Water Separator
Cooling Fan
Lubricating Oil Level
Drive Belts
Table of Contents
Engine (Continued)
Coolant Level
Maintenance Specifications
Fuel Recommendations and Specifications
Lubricating Oil Recommendations and Specifications
Coolant Recommendations and Specifications
Transmission
Specifications, Service Data–Powershift Transmission, and Torque Converter
Recommended Lubricants for Clark-Hurth
Trouble Shooting Guide
Drive Axle
General /Serial Number Identification
General/Axle Oil
General/Bolt Torque Charts
General/Hydraulic Connections
Parking Brake Inspection and Adjustment
Parking Brake Pressure Test
Mast and Carriage
Warning
Daily Inspection
Mast Lubrication
100 Hour Inspection
500 Hour Inspection
Carriage Inspection
Chain Inspection and Tension
Hydraulic System
Filter, Filler, and Gauge Locations
Hydraulic Diagrams
Electrical System
Relay Identification and Locations
Battery Location
Electrical Diagrams
Troubleshooting Wiggins Yard Bull® / All Terrain
New Lift Truck Warranty Policy
Introduction
Date of Shipment:
In conjunction with Wiggins Warranty Policy, enclosed are four (4) check sheets that must be performed at
their respective intervals in order for Wiggins to honor the warranty policy. It is mandatory that a copy of
completed check sheets and a signed copy of this agreement be mailed or faxed, within thirty (30) days of
ship date, for Wiggins records.
Failure to comply with the above requirements may invalidate warranty claims.
Accepted By:
Serial Number:
Date:
Introduction
Note: Do not use check marks. Indicate by Yes, No, or O.K. If fluid level is checked, indicate whether high, low, or
O.K.
A. General checks:
Check for deformed, cracked welds or misaligned members in the frame and body
Check all bolts
Check mast hanger caps
Check paint
D. Mast system:
E. Operational test:
Have you briefed the operator on proper use and operation of this machine:
Have you briefed maintenance personnel in required scheduled maintenance of this machine:
Customer comments:
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE REQUIREMENTS AND TO RETURN THIS FORM TO WIGGINS LIFT
COMPANY WITHIN 30 DAYS OF DELIVERY MAY INVALIDATE WARRANTY CLAIMS.
Customer: Title:
Date:
Inspector: Date:
Introduction
2. Check that no safety switches have been bypassed and that no warning tags have been placed on
the vehicle.
3. Check that warning decals, special instructions and operator’s manuals are legible and stored in the
proper location.
4. Check forks for rust, cracks or misalignment. Replace the forks IN SETS when the condition of the
fork(s) is questionable. Replace with factory approved forks ONLY.
5. Check that the means to retain forks, if so equipped, are in place to prevent forks from
changing position or coming off the carriage.
6. Check tires for cuts, bulges, tread depth and air pressure if pneumatic.
8. Keep engine and radiator clean and free of dirt or flammable debris.
9. Check engine oil and cooling system for proper levels. Add oil or coolant as required.
10. Check the level of the hydraulic system. If necessary, fill to the required level with the proper type
fluid.
11. Inspect hydraulic hoses and connections for wear or leaks. Repair or replace any damaged or worn
hose with officially original accepted hydraulic hoses.
12. Check condition and operation of seat belt and its mounts.
13. Keep steps, pedals and non-skid surfaces clean and free of grease, oil, dirt, snow or ice.
14. Make sure all doors, guards or covers are in place and secured properly.
17. Make sure work lights, mirror, gauges and operator console are kept clean. Check that lights, horn,
and wipers operate properly. Make sure electrical connections are clean and free of damage.
19. Survey the work area and notice any potential obstacles.
Learn how to operate the machine and how to use controls properly.
Do not let anyone operate without proper training and instruction.
Safety and Operation
WARNING: Drugs and Alcohol will affect an operator’s alertness and coordination. An operator should
NEVER use drugs or alcohol while operating a forklift. An operator taking prescription or over-the-
counter medication must consult a medical professional regarding any side affects of the medication
that would hinder their ability to safely operate this equipment. NEVER allow anyone to operate this
forklift when their alertness or coordination is impaired.
WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING - Wear all protective gear and clothing issued to you or called for by job conditions.
• Wear close fitting clothing and safety equipment appropriate to the job.
• Wear a suitable hearing protective device such as earmuffs or earplugs to protect objectionable or
uncomfortable loud noises.
• When you drive connecting pins in or out, guard against injury from flying pieces of metal or debris; wear
goggles or safety glasses.
You may also need: Hard Hat, Safety Shoes, Heavy Gloves, Reflective clothing, Wet Weather gear,
Respirator or filter mask.
Know the rules for movement of people and forklifts on the worksite. Slow down and sound your horn, making
sure that your approach has been acknowledged by those in your path. Stop your forklift until your presence has
been recognized or until the path is clear.
Operating in an area with public access requires that you create a “safety zone” for the operation of your
machine. Mark your working “safety zone” using cones, barricades and warning tape. Make sure a trained signal
person is available to warn people away from the working area. Be sure that all available warning devices are
activated and working properly.
PROVIDE
Ensure that adequate clearance is provided between both rear tail swing
Adequate Clearance for
and front fork swing if the forklift to avoid injury to personnel or damage to Fork and Tail Swing
objects nearby.
Know where you will be expected to park your forklift at the end of the
work day, preferably in a level area out of traffic. If the area is on a slope or
incline, position the forklift straight up the slope, set the parking brake, lower
the forks to the ground, and block the wheels.
ENGAGE
Remember: Parking Brake
• Be Alert – Knowing that conditions can change. BEFORE Dismounting
• Use Common Sense – Showing that you are a responsible operator.
• Be a Defensive Operator – Preventing accidents before they happen.
START SAFELY:
Before entering the operator’s compartment, walk completely around the forklift checking that no one is under
or on the forklift.
USE HANDHOLDS AND STEPS:
• Falling is one of the major causes of personal injury.
• When you get on and off the machine, always maintain a three point contact with the steps and
handrails and face the machine. Do not use the steering wheel or any controls as hand holds.
• Never jump on or off the machine. Never mount or dismount a moving machine.
• Be careful of slippery conditions on steps and handrails when leaving the machine.
Always use “three point contact” with the machine, face the machine when you enter or leave the machine.
(“Three point contact” means that three out of the four arms and legs are in contact with the machine at all times
during mount and dismount.)
Warning: Never grab onto control levers or the steering wheel when mounting. Avoid stepping on foot pedals
while entering, to prevent you from accidently engaging or disengaging a control, which could cause unexpected
forklift movement.
Safety and Operation
Descriptions of Safety Features and Components: The Wiggins Yard Bull® has safety features to protect the
operator, nearby pedestrians, the loads being moved and the equipment itself. The operator must learn these
features in order to safely operate this sophisticated and highly capable machine. Always wear your seatbelt!
Horn and Motion Alarm: The center of the steering wheel is a button for activating a horn to warn
pedestrians and other equipment operators. In addition, whenever the forklift truck is moving in reverse, a beeping
motion alarm will sound. This motion alarm will not sound when the transmission is in neutral. It has a switch that can
be set at two levels. It is Wiggins factory pre-set at the recommended higher level.
Wiggins StabiLift®(pat pend): Both the weight of the load and the location of its center of gravity combine
to produce a load moment that must be less than the counterweight’s righting moment in order for the truck to remain
stable. The fulcrum, or balancing line, is where the drive tires contact the ground. For a more detailed description of
stability, please see Appendix A. This system warns the operator when a load being lifted is near or at the rated
capacity on the data plate of the Wiggins Yard Bull®. It also can disable the lift function when the load moment is
larger than the design capacity of the truck.
Green Light: The green light will be lit when the load is well within the rated capacity. Ordinary
caution should be used while driving with this load, with the mast tilted back and the forward speed
kept moderate. If the load is large, the yellow light may flash while driving over uneven ground.
Yellow Light: The yellow light comes on when the load moment is close to the rated capacity of the
machine. When the yellow light is on, the operator must remain in the lowest transmission gear and
the speed should be no greater than 5 kph, about a medium walking pace. The mast should be tilted
back, which may result in the yellow light going off in favor of the green. Every effort should be made
to keep the load as low as possible until in a position to place it. Sudden braking or activation of the
E-stop (see Section 2.5) may cause a wet load to slip forward on the forks, possibly resulting in
damage to the load. Again, the red light may flash while driving over uneven ground. Keep it low and
slow!
Red Light: When the rated capacity of the machine is exceeded, the red light comes on. A factory
set switch disables the lift function whenever the red light is on. Use of the machine while the red
light is on can result in equipment or load damage. Bearings and wear pads will wear prematurely.
Tires may become damaged by overheating. The risk of tipping forward under sudden braking is
high!
Safety and Operation
Wiggins StabiLock®: The Wiggins Yard Bull® can be designed to be used for placing loads in very high
racks. When lifting even a small load to the maximum height, operators can become uncomfortable with lateral
stability. Since a fork lift normally has a triangle of stability (see Appendix A) as the load is lifted and the center of
gravity rises while the mast is tilted back, the truck becomes less stable, particularly in a turn. For high lifts such as
this, the operator can activate the StabiLock® switch and lock the stabilizing cylinders on the rear axle, thus extending
that stability triangle into a stability rectangle. The truck feels more stable and the operator can perform the high lifts
with confidence. While the switch is on, an alarm will also sound so that the operator remembers to turn off the
StabiLock® when the mast is lowered again.
Brakes and E-Stop: There are two brakes: Service and Parking. The Service Brake is connected to the
foot brake pedal and the amount of braking is controlled by the amount of foot pressure on the pedal. The Parking
Brake is also the emergency brake. When this brake is activated, the truck comes to stop in a short distance. The
optional red E-Stop (#1) button on the dash panel will stop the engine, which stops the hydraulic pump, and the
Parking Brake will come on. If there is damage to the hydraulic system and the system loses pressure, the Parking
Brake will come on. The Parking Brake switch (#2) on the dash panel will also turn on this brake. If the Parking
Brake has been activated while the truck was in motion, the brake pads must be inspected by qualified personnel.
1 2
OFF
ACC IGN PUSH TO
START OVERRIDE LIGHTS
2
START 4
0
E-STOP STOP WAIT TO
ENGAGED ENGINE START
Safety and Operation
HAZARDS and CAUTIONS: Before you operate this powered industrial truck, you must be trained and authorized.
You must read and understand the operator’s manual and all safety labels on the unit. Control the load and the forklift
at all times. Be aware of overhead and side clearances. Turn to face the direction of travel when backing.
• WARNING! LIFTING PERSONNEL CAN RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH. This unit is not designed for lifting
personnel. Do NOT lift when a person is on or near the forks. Never lift a load with a passenger.
• NO RIDERS! Do NOT allow riders. The only person on the truck when it is in motion shall be the
operator.
• Do NOT stand or walk under an elevated fork or load. Never climb on the mast or boom or other areas for the
forklift. You may get pinned or wedged from a fall, resulting in injury.
• WARNING! LIFTING A LOAD THAT EXCEEDS THE RATED LOAD CAPACITY AND LOAD CENTER CAN
LEAD TO TIPPING DANGER. This unit is designed for lifting a maximum specified load, as stamped on the data
plate. A chart is provided in this manual that provides the maximum loads at various load centers. Know and
understand the chart. If this equipment includes the Wiggins StabiLift® system, see Section 2.2. Do not
overload.
• WARNING! COLLISION CAN RESULT IN EQUIPMENT OR LOAD DAMAGE, INJURY OR DEATH. Watch for
pedestrians, obstructions, doors, and overhead wires. When traveling and turning, slow down and watch for side
clearances for both the load and tail swing. When traveling in reverse, face the direction of travel.
• Drive carefully, keeping the forks as low as possible and tilted back as necessary.
• WARNING! LOSS OF CONTROL CAN RESULT IN TIPPING DANGER. Do not turn on a slope.
Slow down to turn and keep the load low. Center the load before lifting or lowering a load. If the
carriage is elevated, keep the speed of tilting slow and avoid sudden movements.
• Bring truck to a complete stop before changing direction between forward and reverse.
• PARKING: Select a flat and level area to stop the forklift. Lower the forks to the ground. Put transmission into
neutral and set the parking brake. Turn off the key to stop the engine.
• Before lifting a load, make sure the forks are adjusted to the best width for the load and that the load is stable and
centered.
Safety and Operation
OPERATION:
Perform the Daily Safety Check before proceeding. We suggest that there should be an official document
that the operator signs to the effect that he has read all the procedures; understands them and carried them out
before using the Wiggins Yard Bull®. This is normal procedure for products such as this and can prevent any
confusion if any damage occurs during operation.
• Start: After performing and completing the Daily Safety Check List.
• Fasten your seatbelt.
• Check that the parking brake is on and the gear selector is in neutral.
• Check that the hydraulic controls are in their centered, neutral position and that no objects are nearby
that might fall against the levers or joysticks.
• Warn all others in the area that you are going to start the forklift.
• Turn the ignition key to the “ON” position.
• Wait until all engine indicators are off, about 10 seconds.
• Turn the ignition key to “START” position to start engine. If the engine fails to start in less than 10
seconds, repeat the previous three steps.
WARNING – Never allow passengers to ride on the forklift. This forklift is designed for ONE PERSON
only.
Safety and Operation
Operation Check - After the engine is started and running smoothly, perform the following operational checks.
6. Briefly lift the fork carriage and check for smooth motion and normal sounds. Check also during
lowering. Lubricate components as necessary.
7. Briefly lift the negative mast section and check for smooth operation and normal sounds. Check
also during lowering. Lubricate components as necessary.
8. Lift the forks clear of the ground and operate the fork controls, again checking for smooth
operation. Lubricate components as necessary.
9. At idle, tilt the mast forward and back. If this equipment has the Wiggins StabiLift® system, tilt
back until the mast stops and verify operation of the red light. Tilting forward slightly should allow
the red light to go off and the green light to come on.
10. Without releasing the parking brake, and with a foot ready on the service brake pedal, place the
truck in gear. It should not move. Place the gear selector in neutral.
11. Release the parking brake, place the truck in gear and verify operation of the service brakes and
steering. The motion alarm should be on while in gear.
If there is any indication that an abnormal condition exists or the controls do not respond correctly, shutdown
safely and correct the condition before operating.
Be sure that you can control both the speed and direction before moving.
If in doubt always contact the producer importer or official expert for the Wiggins Yard Bull®.
Safety and Operation
Controls - The controls of the Wiggins Yard Bull® are conveniently located within easy reach of the operator.
Gauge Panel: The parking brake switch is guarded from accidental activation. When down, the
parking brake is off and the truck is free to move. When up, the parking brake is on. The key switch has
three positions: Off, Ing, Start. If the equipment includes the Wiggins StabiLock® System, there will be an
additional switch for activating the axle locking hydraulics.
Hydraulic Controls: The hydraulic controls can be levers, joysticks or a combination of the two
types. The response speed of a hydraulic function is directly related to the amount movement of the control.
The operator should always begin activation of a control by moving the control a small amount until the
function responds so the operator can be satisfied that the correct control and direction is happening as
expected. The first control moves the fork carriage up and down. Pulling the control back toward the
operator raises the carriage. Pushing it forward lowers the carriage. The second control tilts the mast. There
may be three controls for the forks: Left Fork, Right Fork and Side Shift. The Side Shift control moves the
forks in the same direction at the same time and can be used with the rated load in place.
Foot Pedals: The brake and throttle pedal are on the right side of the steering column and perform
the same as in an automobile. On the left side of the steering column is a declutch or inching pedal. This
pedal allows the operator to increase throttle speed without having to shift the gear selector into neutral.
Steering: The steering is hydraulic. On some short wheel base trucks, the hydraulic pressure may
not be sufficient to move the steer tires past a certain point unless the truck is moving forward or reverse.
This is normal. Even rolling just a few inches allows the tires to turn to their fullest extent.
Drive: Care and patience while driving will allow the operator to maintain control of the load and the forklift
and allow enough time so the operator can watch the tail swing and load clearances. Start moving in low gear.
Wiggins suggests staying in low gear when carrying a load. With exceptionally long loads or high lifts, Wiggins
recommends use of one or two spotters.
Lift a Load: Wiggins Yard Bulls® are designed for many different load handling configurations. For
attempting to lift loads of uncertain weight and load center, Wiggins provides an indicator that can protect the
equipment and the operator from an overload condition. For lift heights above 13.5 m, Wiggins provides a steer axle
lock that gives maximum stability.
Safety and Operation
Wiggins StabiLift®: By sensing how strongly the tilt cylinders must work to hold
OK CAUTION OVERLOAD
the mast in position, the Wiggins StabiLift® system tells the operator whether a load
is below, at or above the rated capacity of the forklift. As the load is lifted clear of WIGGINS STABILIFT SYSTEM
TM
MARINA BULL
Patent Pending
105522
the ground, the lights may change from green to yellow. If the weight of the load
combined with its center of gravity exceeds the capacity of the forklift, the red light will come on, an alarm will
sound, and the carriage will stop lifting.
Wiggins StabiLock®: When lifting to 20 feet or higher, Wiggins recommends use of the active steer
axle locking system. Prepare to raise the mast by facing the rack where the load is to be placed or retrieved
and shift gear selector into neutral. Uncover the red Steer Axle Lock switch to toggle the switch into the up
position for a high lift. Raise the mast to the desired height. When the forks are at the proper height to clear
the load supports on the desired level, shift gear selector into forward low gear and inch forward using the
brakes gently. Reverse the process to lower. Please note that increasing throttle speed will not lower the
mast more quickly. Turn off the Steer Axle Lock switch before leaving the area.
Park and Shutdown: Select a flat and level area to stop the forklift. Lower the forks to the ground. Put
transmission into neutral and set the parking brake. Turn off the key to stop the engine. At the end of each work day,
rinse all debris residue and dirt off the mast, forks and fork carriage using fresh water. The official authorized person
must always remove the starter key if the Wiggins Yard Bull® is left unattended. The key must be stored in a safe
place.
Transport and Setup: Some Wiggins Yard Bulls® are designed with long tilt cylinders to enable shipment on
single trailers. The larger capacity models or models with lift heights above about 25 feet typically require the removal
of the mast and shipment in two or three parts. Both cases are described below.
If Mast is Attached: Care must be taken to prevent damage to the mast, lift cylinders, lift chain and hydraulic
hoses. When the tractor is to be driven on or off the trailer, the mast must be upright to provide ground clearance at
the bottom of the ramp.
Loading: With the mast in its tilt back position, drive the Yard Bull® in reverse up the trailer ramp to
provide maximum traction to the drive tires. Once the truck is in position, the mast may be lowered. Set the
parking brake and secure the engine key prior to leaving the truck. Use the chain down diagram as shown in
Fig. 2.1. Do not place chain over an axle, any mast parts, cylinder base or frame piece except as shown in
the diagram. Ensure that the tires are at least 60% on the trailer deck support. Install cylinder rod protection
materials to the lift cylinders to prevent damage from the slackened chain.
Safety and Operation
Unloading: Ensure that all chains are disconnected and removed from the trailer bed. Check fuel
level and tire condition. Check for hydraulic fittings that may have loosened during transport. Start engine
and check for hydraulic leaks. Raise mast to the upright position. Install or position forks as required.
If in doubt always contact the producer importer or official expert for the Wiggins Yard Bull®.
If Mast is Shipped Separately: Care must be taken to prevent damage to the mast, lift cylinders, lift chain
and hydraulic hoses. The mast assembly can weigh 10 tonnes and the crane must be selected accordingly.
Loading: Secure the lifting bridle to the top of the mast. When the crane has control of the mast,
remove the tilt cylinder pins at the counterweight and retract the tilt cylinders. Disconnect all hydraulic hoses
and electrical wiring between the truck and the mast. Remove the retaining bolts from the mast pins on the
frame and remove the pins. The mast is now free to be moved to its shipping location. Drive the Yard Bull in
reverse up the trailer ramp to provide maximum traction to the drive tires. Set the parking brake and secure
the engine key prior to leaving the truck. Use the chain down diagram as shown in Fig. 2.1. Do not place
chain over an axle, any mast parts, cylinder base or frame piece except as shown in the diagram. Ensure
that the tires are at least 60% on the trailer deck support.
Unloading: Ensure that all chains are disconnected and removed from the trailer bed. Check fuel
level and tire condition. Check for hydraulic fittings that may have loosened during transport. Start engine
and check for hydraulic leaks. Drive the truck carefully down the ramp – CAUTION – due to light weight on
the front axle, excessive use of the brakes while on the ramp may cause the front tires to skid. Drive the truck
to the mast and line up the pin holes to insert the mast pins. After the pins are inserted, install the retaining
bolts and tighten. Use the tilt cylinder controls to line up the tilt clevis pins so they can be installed. Connect
the remainder of the hoses and electrical wires to the mast. Remove the crane lifting bridle. Verify proper
operation of all functions. Install carriage and forks as needed.
If in doubt always contact the producer importer or official expert for the Wiggins Yard Bull®.
Safety and Operation
A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provides specific details on chemical products: physical and health hazards,
safety procedures, and emergency response techniques.
Check the MSDS before you start any job using a hazardous chemical. That way you will know exactly what the
risks are and how to do the job safely. Then follow procedures and recommended equipments.
(See your Wiggins Lift Co., INC dealer for MSDS’s on chemical products used with Wiggins Lift equipment.)
Safety and Operation
Components in products that may contain asbestos fibers are brake pads, brake band and lining assemblies,
clutch plates, and some gaskets. The asbestos used in these components is usually found in a resin or sealed
in some way. Normal handling is not hazardous as long as airborne dust containing asbestos is not generated.
Avoid creating dust. Never use compressed air for cleaning. Avoid brushing or grinding material containing
asbestos. When servicing, wear an approved respirator. A special vacuum cleaner is recommended to clean
asbestos. If not available, apply a mist of oil or water on the material containing asbestos.
Hazardous fumes can be generated when paint is heated by welding, soldering, or using a torch.
Do all work outside or in a well ventilated area. Dispose of paint and solvent properly.
• If you use solvent or paint stripper, remove stripper with soap and water before welding. Remove
solvent or paint stripper containers and other flammable material from area. Allow fumes to disperse at
least 15 minutes before welding or heating.
Safety and Operation
For loosening and tightening hardware, use the correct size tools. DO NOT use U.S. measurement tools on
metric fasteners. Avoid bodily injury caused by slipping wrenches.
Do not weld tools unless you have the proper equipment and experience to perform the job.
Use leakproof containers when draining fluids. Do not use food or beverage containers that may mislead
someone into drinking from them.
Do not pour waste onto the ground, down a drain, or into any water source.
Air conditioning refrigerants escaping into the air can damage the Earth’s atmosphere. Government regulations
may require a certified air conditioning service center to recover and recycle used air conditioning refrigerants.
Inquire on the proper way to recycle or dispose of waste from your local environmental or recycling center, or
from your John Deere dealer.
COOLING SYSTEM
• DO NOT remove the radiator cap while the engine is running or hot.
• DO NOT add coolant to the radiator while the engine is running.
• Before removing the radiator cap, turn cap slowly to relive the pressure.
• When adding coolant, make sure coolant being added is compatible and will mix with existing coolant.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
To prevent serious injury or death from exploding gases:
Batteries contain sulfuric acid electrolyte. Always wear protective clothing and eye protection when
servicing. In case of electrolyte contact, rinse area with plenty of water and seek medical attention.
• Before making adjustments or servicing the electrical system, disconnect the battery negative (-) cable
first to prevent short circuits.
• Do not produce sparks with cable clamps when charging the battery or starting the machine engine with a
slave (jumper) battery.
• Keep sparks and flames away from batteries. Use a flashlight to check battery electrolyte level.
• Never check battery charge by placing a metal object across the posts. Use a voltmeter or hydrometer.
• Always remove grounded (-) battery clamp first and replace it last.
• Batteries produce explosive hydrogen gas when charged. Charge in an area with adequate ventilation.
Halt charging if battery temperature exceeds 52° C.
• Wash hands after handling battery.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
High pressure fluid hazard. To prevent serious injury or death:
Relive pressure on system before repairing, adjusting or disconnecting.
Wear proper hand and eye protection when searching for leaks.
Keep all components in good care.
• Ensure all hydraulic connections are tight.
• Relive all pressures before disconnecting hoses or lines. Escaping oil under pressure can cause serious
injury.
Safety and Operation
• NEVER check for leaks with your hand. Leaks can be located by holding a piece of cardboard or wood (at
least two feet long) with your hand at one end and passing the other end over the suspected area (wear
eye protection). Look for discoloration of the cardboard or wood.
• Hydraulic fluid escaping through a pin hole sized opening can burn or puncture skin, resulting in wounds
that could cause blood poisoning, infection, disability, gangrene, amputation, or death.
• NEVER adjust the pressure of the pump or valve.
• If injured by escaping fluid, no matter how small the wound is, see a doctor at once. A
typical injection injury may be a small wound that does not look serious. However,
severe infection or reaction can result if proper medical treatment is not administered
immediately by a doctor who is familiar with injection injuries.
FUEL SYSTEM
Diesel Fuel is flammable and must be handled with care.
• Never refuel or service the fuel system on the machine while smoking
or near open flames or sparks.
• Never refuel machine while the engine is running.
• DO NOT use a fuel can unless necessary.
• Always clean up any spilled fuel.
• Fuel injection system servicing must be referred to your Wiggins
Dealer. Unauthorized servicing may void all warranties.
Clean Fuel:
Many diesel engine operating troubles result directly or indirectly from dirt in the fuel system. That is
why proper fuel storage and handling are so important. One of the most important aspects of diesel fuel is
cleanliness. The fuel should not contain more than a trace of foreign substance; otherwise, fuel pump and
injector troubles will occur. Diesel fuel, because it is more viscous than gasoline, will hold dirt in
suspension for longer periods. Therefore, every precaution should be made to keep the fuel clean.
It requires only a little WATER in a fuel system to cause an engine to miss, and if present in large
enough quantities, the engine will stop entirely. Many fuel filters are designed to clog completely when
exposed to water, thereby stopping all fuel flow. Water that enters a tank with the fuel or that is formed by
condensation in a partially empty tank or line usually settles to the lowest part of the fuel system. This
water should be drained off daily.
Safety and Operation
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Where replacement parts are necessary for periodic maintenance and servicing, replacement parts
from Wiggins must be used to restore your equipment to original specifications. Wiggins will not claim
responsibility for installation of unapproved parts and/or accessories and damages as a result of their usage.
WARNING DECAL
Before Operation:
• Be trained and authorized.
• Read and understand your operator's manual.
• Inspect and check your truck daily.
• Do not operate a faulty truck.
• Know and understand the capacity of your truck.
Do not overload.
During Operation:
• Watch for pedestrians, obstructions and overhead
wires.
• Observe all safe driving rules.
• Do not carry passengers or lift people.
• Wear seat belt.
• Drive slowly and do not turn on a slope.
• Travel with load secure and stable.
• Keep forks as low as possible and tilted back as necessary.
Parking:
• Lower attachments.
• Shift into Neutral.
• Set parking brake.
• Turn off key.
• Do not park on a slope.
Safety and Operation
Safety Instructions:
1. Before you operate this truck you must be trained and
authorized.
2. Read and understand the operator's manual and all
safety labels before operating this truck.
3. Perform operator daily check before operating this
truck.
4. Before lifting load, adjust forks for a stable load.
5. When traveling and turning, slow down and watch for
side clearances for both the load and the tail swing.
6. Watch for overhead obstructions including high voltage
wires and doors.
7. Drive carefully, keeping forks as low as possible and
tilted back as necessary.
8. Do not stand or walk under an elevated load.
WARNING – Avoid traveling with mast or boom elevated. Start, stop, travel, steer and brake smoothly.
Slow down for turns. Slow down for rough, slippery, or soft terrain.
Modification, Record Retention, Ownership
Records, Instructions for Pressure Washing
MODIFICATION
Modification or alteration of the forklift shall be made only with prior consent from Wiggins Lift Co., INC.
RECORD RETENTION
The owner shall retain the following records for at least 3 years:
A. Purchase Information
B. Records of persons trained upon delivery of the equipment.
C. Written records of frequent inspections, maintenance performed and parts replaced.
OWNERSHIP RECORDS
When a change of ownership occurs, it is the responsibility of the seller to notify Wiggins Lift Co., INC. with th
following within 60 days of the sale:
A. Serial number of machine.
B. Name and address of new owner.
3. 104325
7. 106282 8. 106283
11. 108297
14. 146463
12. 113078 13. 117464 15. 166983 BOTH SIDES
Decal Locations
19. 244594 BOTH SIDES 4X 17. 182152 20. 182152 BOTH SIDES
22. 125045
24.580749
25. 622212
26. 834591
CONTROLS
Instrument Panel
1 2 4 6 8 9
3 5
7
10 17
11 13 14 15 16
12
Various Controls
7 6
5
1. Steering Wheel
• Turn wheel left for left turn.
• Turn wheel right for right turn. 8
2. Horn Button
• Push to activate.
3. Shifter
• Center position is Neutral. 5. Accelerator Pedal
• Push forward for forward drive • Push to increase engine speed.
o Twist shifter to shift
through 3 speeds. 6. Brake Pedal
• Pull back for reverse drive • Push to engage service brake.
o Twist shifter to shift
through 3 speeds. 7. Inching / Declutch Pedal
• Push to disengage transmission and to
4. Signal Control Lever apply service brake.
• Push forward for Left Turn.
• Pull back for Right Turn, 8. Steering Column Adjustment
• Pull tab out for Hazard Lights. • Push lever inside of boot to tilt column.
Control Descriptions and Locations
Control Valve
1 2 3 4 5 6
1. Lift
2. Tilt Forward / Back
3. Side Shift
• Forward = Left
• Reward = Right
4. Arm Rotation
• Forward = Clockwise
• Reward = Counter Clockwise
5. Pad Rotation
• Forward = Forward Rotation
• Reward = Backward Rotation
6. Arm Position
• Forward = In
• Reward = Out
Control Descriptions and Locations
1 2 3
5
6
7
Control Descriptions and Locations
1. Fan Speed
2. Thermostat
3. Heater and Air Conditioning Toggle
4. Air Conditioning ON/OFF
3 4
Maintenance Check Lists: The maintenance check lists provided are based on normally expected operating
conditions. Unusual conditions, such as high or low temperatures, dusty winds or severe rain storms may require
more frequent lubrication or filter replacement.
Maintenance Check Lists
Forks in use shall be inspected at intervals of not more than 12 months (for single shift operations) or whenever any
defect or permanent deformation is detected. Certain applications will require more frequent inspections, and possibly
non-destructive testing methods to check for cracks.
Reprinted from ASME/ANSI B56. 1-2000 carrier shall be checked. If the difference in tip heights
6.2.8 Inspection and Repair of Forks in Service on Fork Lift exceeds 3% of the length of the blade, the set of forks shall
Trucks not be returned to service until repaired in accordance
(a) Forks in use shall be inspected at intervals of not with para 6.2.8.2.
more than 12 months (for single shift operations) or whenever any (e) Positioning Lock (Where Originally Provided).
defect or permanent deformation is detected. Several applications It shall be confirmed that the positioning lock is in good repair
will require more frequent inspection. and correct working order. If any fault is found, the fork shall
(b) Individual and Load Rating of Forks. When forks are be withdrawn from service until satisfactory repair has been
used in pairs (the normal arrangement), the rated capacity of each effected.
fork shall be at least half of the manufacturer’s rated capacity of (f ) Wear
the truck, and at the rated load center distance shown on the lift (1) Fork Blade and Shank. The fork blade
truck nameplate. and shank shall be thoroughly checked for wear,
6.2.8.1 Inspection. Fork inspections shall be carried out carefully special attention being paid to the vicinity of the
by trained personnel with the aim of detecting any damage, heel. If the thickness is reduced to 90% of the
failure, deformation, etc., which might impair safe use. Any fork original thickness, the fork shall not be returned to
which shows such a defect shall be withdrawn from service, and service.
shall not be returned to service unless it has been satisfactorily (2) Fork Hooks (Where Originally
repaired in accordance with para 6.2.8.2. Provided). The support face of the top hook and the
(a) Surface Cracks. The fork shall be thoroughly retaining faces of both hooks shall be checked for
examined visually for cracks and if considered necessary, wear, crushing, and other local deformations.
subjected to a non-destructive crack detection process, special If these are apparent to such an extent that the
attention being paid to the heel and welds attaching all mounting clearance between the fork and the fork carrier
components to the fork blank. This inspection for cracks must also becomes excessive, the fork shall not be returned to
include any special mounting mechanisms of the fork blank to the service until repaired in accordance with para
fork carrier including bolt type mountings and forged upper 6.2.8.2.
mounting arrangements for hook or shaft type carriages. The forks (g) Legibility of Marking (When Originally Provided). If
shall not be returned to service if surface cracks are detected. the fork marking in accordance with para 7.25.2 is not
(b) Straightness of Blade and Shank. The straightness clearly legible, it shall be renewed. Marking shall be
of the upper face of the blade and the front face of the shank shall renewed per instructions from original supplier.
be checked. If the deviation from straightness exceeds 0.5% of
the length of the blade and/or the height of the shank, 6.2.8.2. Repair and Testing
respectively, the fork shall not be returned to service until it has (a) Repair. Only the manufacturer of the fork or an
been repaired in accordance with para 6.2.8.2. expert of equal competence shall decide if a fork may
(c) Fork Angle (Upper Face of Blade to Load of the be repaired for continual use, and the repairs shall only
Shank). Any fork that has a deviation of greater than 3 deg. from be carried out by such parties. It is not recommended
the original specification shall not be returned to service. The that surface cracks or wear be repaired by welding.
rejected fork shall be reset and tested in accordance with para When repairs necessitating resetting are required, the
6.2.8.2. fork shall subsequently be subjected to an appropriate
(d) Difference in Height of Fork Tips. The difference in heat treatment, as necessary.
height of one set of forks when mounted on the fork
Maintenance Check Lists
NEEDS ATTENTION:
COMPLETED BY: SERIAL #:
O.K.: DATE: HOURS:
Maintenance Check Lists
OPERATIONAL CHECK X
INSPECT (CLEAN AS REQD) AIR PRE-CLEANER X
LUBRICATE MAST AND AXLE GREASE FITTINGS X
LUBRICATE CHAIN X
LUBRICATE LINKAGES, PEDALS, HINGES, JOYSTICK X
INSPECT HOSE AND CHAIN ROLLERS X
INSPECT (ADJUST) WEAR PAD CLEARANCES X
INSPECT HYDRAULIC HOSES FOR RUBBING X
INSPECT HYDRAULIC HOSES FOR WEEPING X
CHECK TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL X
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL X
CHECK COOLANT LEVEL X
CHECK TILT BACK ADJUSTMENT X
CHECK PNUEMATIC TIRE AIR PRESSURE X
CHECK MACHINE FOR RUST X
CHECK MACHINE FOR LOOSE NUTS AND BOLTS X
1000
EVERY EVERY HOURS
250 500 OR
DAILY WEEKLY HOURS HOURS ANNUALLY
SAFETY CHECK X
INSPECT FOR LEAKS X
CHECK FUEL AND HYDRAULIC FLUID LEVELS X
OPERATIONAL CHECK X
INSPECT (CLEAN AS REQD) AIR PRE-CLEANER X
LUBRICATE MAST AND AXLE GREASE FITTINGS X
LUBRICATE CHAIN X
LUBRICATE LINKAGES, PEDALS, HINGES, JOYSTICK X
INSPECT HOSE AND CHAIN ROLLERS X
INSPECT (ADJUST) WEAR PAD CLEARANCES X
INSPECT HYDRAULIC HOSES FOR RUBBING X
INSPECT HYDRAULIC HOSES FOR WEEPING X
CHECK TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL X
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL X
CHECK COOLANT LEVEL X
CHECK TILT BACK ADJUSTMENT X
CHECK PNUEMATIC TIRE AIR PRESSURE X
CHECK MACHINE FOR RUST X
CHECK MACHINE FOR LOOSE NUTS AND BOLTS X
1000
EVERY EVERY HOURS
250 500 OR
DAILY WEEKLY HOURS HOURS ANNUALLY
SAFETY CHECK X
INSPECT FOR LEAKS X
CHECK FUEL AND HYDRAULIC FLUID LEVELS X
OPERATIONAL CHECK X
INSPECT (CLEAN AS REQD) AIR PRE-CLEANER X
LUBRICATE MAST AND AXLE GREASE FITTINGS X
LUBRICATE CHAIN X
LUBRICATE LINKAGES, PEDALS, HINGES, JOYSTICK X
INSPECT HOSE AND CHAIN ROLLERS X
INSPECT (ADJUST) WEAR PAD CLEARANCES X
INSPECT HYDRAULIC HOSES FOR RUBBING X
INSPECT HYDRAULIC HOSES FOR WEEPING X
CHECK TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL X
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL X
CHECK COOLANT LEVEL X
CHECK TILT BACK ADJUSTMENT X
CHECK PNUEMATIC TIRE AIR PRESSURE X
CHECK MACHINE FOR RUST X
CHECK MACHINE FOR LOOSE NUTS AND BOLTS X
Lubed refers to a pressure bearing grease or anti-seize lubricants, not a light coat of oil. Threads should
be lubricated, but it is important to keep the faces of the rim, washer or nut free from lubricant
For nuts used on hub-piloted wheels, apply two drops of oil to a point between the nuts and flanges and
two drops to the last 2 or 3 threads at the end of each stud. Also, lightly lubricate the pilots on the hub
to ease wheel installation and removal. Do not get lubricant on the mounting face of the drum or wheel.
Lubrication and Maintenance
Grease Recommendations:
Use grease based on the expected air temperature range during the service interval.
The following greases are preferred:
• SAE Multipurpose EP grease with a maximum of 5% molybdenum disulfide.
• For the ambient temperature range 14 F° to 122 F° (-10 C° to 50 C°) use SAE NLGI # 2.
• For the ambient temperature range -4 F° to 86 F° (-20 C° to 30 C°) use SAE NLGI # 1.
• For the ambient temperature range -22 F° to 50 F° (-30 C° to 10 C°) use SAE NLGI # 0.
Contact Wiggins Lift Co., Inc. for more information (805) 485-7821.
Carriage Roller Bearing Lube Points Mast Chain use Tefgel Mast roller bearings lube points
(Inside Carriage Rail) (Wpn – 671864)
Axle Oil
Cooler Filter
Transmission
Oil Filter
Dust Ejector
Secondary
Element
Wing Nut
General information
Preventative maintenance begins with day-to-day awareness of the engine and its system. Before
starting the engine, check the oil and coolant levels. Look for:
• Leaks
• Loose or damaged parts
• Worn or damaged belts
• Any change in engine appearance.
• Odor of fuel
Comparison and intelligent interpretation of the daily report, along with a practical follow-up action,
will eliminate most failures and emergency repairs.
Fuel-Water Separator
Drain
WARNING
Canister Type
Shut off the engine.
Pull up on the drain valve lever until fluid drains out of the drain tube.
Drain the filter sump until clear fuel is visible.
Push up on the drain valve until fluid drains out of the drain.
Spin-On Type
Shut off the engine.
Use your hand to open the drain valve. Turn the valve
counterclockwise approximately 3 ½ turns until the valve drops
down 25.4mm [1 in] and draining occurs.
Drain the filter sump until clear fuel is visible.
CAUTION When closing the drain valve, do not overtighten the valve.
Overtightening can damage the threads.
To close the valve, turn clockwise until it is hand tight.
Cooling Fan
Inspection WARNING
Warning: Personal injury can result from a fan blade
failure. Never pull or pry on the fan. This can damage the fan
blade(s) and cause fan failure.
NOTE: Rotate the crankshaft by using the engine barring gear.
Never operate the engine with oil level below the L (low) mark or above the H
(high) mark. Poor engine performance or engine damage can occur.
The engine must be level when checking the oil level to make sure the measurement
is correct.
Shut off the engine for an accurate reading.
Wait at least 15 minutes after shutting off the engine to
check the oil level. This allows time for the oil to drain into
the oil pan.
For additional lubricating oil recommendations and oil pan
capacity information, refer to Lubricating Oil Recommendations and
Specifications.
Drive Belts
Maintenance Check
Poly-Vee Belt
Inspect the belts daily. Check the belt for intersecting cracks. Traverse
(across the belt width) cracks are acceptable. Longitudinal (direction of belt
OK
length) cracks that intersect with transverse cracks are not acceptable.
Replace the belt if it is frayed or has pieces of material missing. Refer to
(Engine Manual/Section A) for belt adjustment and replacement procedures.
Belt damage can be caused by:
OK
Incorrect tension.
• Incorrect size or length.
• Pulley misalignment
• Incorrect installation
• Severe operating environment
• Oil or grease on the side of belts.
Cogged Belt
Inspect the belts daily. Replace the belts if they are cracked, frayed, or have
chunks of material missing. Small cracks are acceptable. Adjust the belts that
have a glazed or shiny surface, which indicates belt slippage. Correctly
installed and tensioned belts will show even pulley and belt wear. Refer to
(Engine Manual /Section A) for belt adjustment and replacement procedures.
Maintenance
For cogged belts, make sure that the belt tension gauge is positioned so that
the center tensioning leg is placed directly over the high point (hump) of a
cog. Other positioning will result in incorrect measurement.
Coolant level
Check
WARNING
CAUTION
Caution: Do not add cold coolant to a hot engine. Engine
castings can be damaged. Allow the engine to cool to below
50° [120°F] before adding coolant.
Maintenance Specifications
Lubricating Oil System
Specifications
Oil Pressure
Low idle (minimum allowed) ..............................................................................69 kPa [10 psi]
At rated (minimum allowed) .............................................................................207 kPa [30 psi]
Oil-regulating valve-opening pressure range ................... 448 kPa [65 psi] to 517 kPa [75 psi]
Oil filter differential pressure to open bypass ...................................................345 kPa [50 psi]
Lubricating Oil Filter Capacity ...........................................................................0.95 liters [1 qt]
Oil Capacity of Standard Engine (four-cylinder)
4.5 liters [275 C.l.D.] Engines (Suspended Oil Pan)
Pan only .....................................................................……...11 liters [11.6 qt]
Total system ..........................................................................13 liters [13.7 qt]
High to low (on dipstick) .........................................................1.9 liters [2.0 qt]
Oil Capacity of Standard Engine (four-cylinder)
4.5 liters [275 C.l.D.] Engines (Aluminum Oil Pan)
Pan only ............................................................................... 13 liters [13.7 qt]
Total system ..........................................................................1.5 liters [15.9 qt]
High to low (on dipstick) ..........................................................3.0 liters [3.2 qt]
Oil Capacity of Standard Engine (four-cylinder)
4.5 liters [275 C.l.D.] Engines (High Capacity Oil Pan)
Pan only ................................................................................16 liters [16.9 qt]
Total system ...........................................................................18 liters [19.0 qt]
High to low (on dipstick) ..........................................................6.0 liters [6.3 qt]
Oil Capacity of Standard Engine (six-cylinder)
6.7 liters [409 C.I.D] Engines (Standard Oil Pan)
Pan only .............................................................................14.2 liters [15.0 qt]
Total System .......................................................................16.7 liters [17.6 qt]
High to Low (on dipstick) .........................................................1.9 liters [2.0 qt]
Oil Capacity of Standard Engine (six-cylinder)
6.7 liters [409 C.l.D] Engines (Suspended Oil Pan)
Pan only..............................................................................17.2 liters [18.5 qt]
Total System .......................................................................19.7 liters [20.8 qt]
High to Low (on dipstick) ....................................................... 2.8 liters [3.0 qt]
Oil Capacity of Standard Engine (six-cylinder)
6.7 liters [409 C.l.D] Engines (High Capacity Oil Pan)
Pan only ........................................................................... 23.9 liters [25.3 qt]
Total System...................................................................... 26.4 liters [27.9 qt]
High to Low (on dipstick) ........................................................7.4 liters [7.8 qt]
Maximum Oil Temperature
For 4.5 liters [275 C.I.D.] and 6.7 liters [409 C.I.D.] Engines .............................138°C [280°F]
NOTE: lf the type/oil capacity of the oil pan is not known:
Contact a Cummins® Distributor/Dealer.
Determine the capacity of the oil pan option for the engine being serviced by using
OuickServe™ Online and the engine serial number.
• Fill the lubricating oil pan to the smallest oil pan capacity listed tor the engine being
serviced. Then add 0.95 liters [1 qt] of oil at a time until it reaches the high mark on the
dipstick. Record the number of quarts added so that capacity is known the next time the oil is
drained.
Maintenance
Fuel Recommendations
WARNING
Do not mix gasoline, alcohol, or gasohol with diesel fuel. This mixture can cause an explosion.
CAUTION
Due to the precise tolerances of diesel injection systems, it is extremely important that the
fuel be kept clean and free of dirt or water. Dirt or water in the system can cause severe
damage to both the fuel pump and the fuel injectors.
CAUTION
Lighter fuels can reduce fuel economy or possibly damage fuel system components.
Cummins Inc. recommends the use of ASTM number 2D fuel. The use of number 2D diesel fuel will
result in optimum engine performance.
At operating temperatures below 0°C [32°F], acceptable performance can be obtained by using
blends of number 2D and number 1D.
The following chart lists acceptable substitute fuels for this engine.
An "A" means OK only if fuel lubricity is adequate. This means the BOCLE number is 3100 or greater
as measured by ASTM specification D6078, Scuffing Load Ball On Cylinder Evaluator (SLBOCLE).
Lubricity can also be measured by ASTM, specification D6079, ISO 12156, High Frequency
Reciprocating Rig (HFRR) in which the fuel must have a wear scar diameter of 0.45 mm [0.02 in] or
less.
Any adjustment to compensate for reduced performance with a fuel system using alternate fuel is not
warrantable.
Winter blend fuels, such as found at commercial fuel-dispensing outlets, are combinations of number
1D and 2D diesel fuels and are acceptable.
NOTE: Cummins Inc. recommends that the cetane number of diesel fuel be a minimum of 45 for
engines that are expected to operate at temperatures below O°C [32°F] and a minimum of 40 for
engines that are operated at temperatures above 0°C [32°F].
NOTE: Using diesel fuel with lower than recommended cetane number can cause hard starting,
instability, and I excessive white smoke. To maintain satisfactory operation at low ambient
temperatures, it is important to specify diesel fuel of the correct cetane number.
Additional information for fuel recommendations and specifications can be found in Fuel for
Cummins® Engines, Bulletin 3379001. See ordering information in the back of Engine manual.
Maintenance
General Information
CAUTION
The fuel sulphur content should not exceed 0.5 mass percent sulphur. lf the fuel sulphur
content is greater than 0.5 mass percent sulphur, seek advice from your local Cummins®
Distributor. For recommendations of fuel for Cummins® engines, refer to Fuel for Cummins®
Engines, Bulletin 3379001.
CAUTION
Extending the oil and filter change interval beyond the recommendations will decrease engine
life due to factors such as corrosion, deposits and wear.
CAUTION
Cummins Inc. does not recommend the use of A.C.E.A. E4/MB 228.5 formulation oils, which do
not attain one or more of the following lubricant qualifications: A.P.I. CH-4. Cl-4, A.C.E.A. E5,
E7, C.E.S. 20071, C.E.S. 20072, C.E.S. 20076, C.E.S. 20077, C.E.S. 20078. If A.C.E.A. E4/MB
228.5 formulation oils, which do not comply with the oil specifications listed above, are used
in Cummins® automotive engines, problems such as wear to overhead, sliding tappets,
camshaft and crankshaft bearings may be experienced.
The use of quality engine lubricating oils, combined with appropriate oil drain and filter change
intervals, is a critical factor in maintaining engine performance and durability. Extending the oil and
filter change interval beyond the recommendations will decrease engine life due to factors such as
corrosion, deposits and wear.
NOTE: The responsibility is with the owner. lf recommendations are ignored, warranty could be
affected.
NOTE: A.C.E.A. = Association des Constructeurs Européen d'AutomobiIes, A.P.l. = American
Petroleum Institute and C.E.S. = Cummins® Engineering Standard.
Cummins Inc. recommends the use of a high-quality SAE 15W~40 heavy-duty engine oil, such as
Valvoline Premium Blue™, which meets or exceeds the American Petroleum Institute (API)
performance classification CH-4/SJ or Cl—4/ SK and the Association des Constructeurs Européen
d'AutomobiIes (A.C.E.A.) performance classification E5 or E7.
Maintenance
1. CG-4/SH and E-3 oils can be used in areas where none of the recommended oils are available, but
the oil drain interval must be reduced by one half ofthe interval given in the maintenance schedule.
See the oil drain interval information in Section 2 of engine manual.
A sulfated ash limit of 1.0 mass percent is suggested for optimum valve and piston deposit, and oil
consumption control. The sulfated ash must not exceed 1.85 mass percent.
Special “break-in" oils are not recommended for use in new or rebuilt Cummins® engines. Use the
same lubricating oil that will be used in normal engine operations.
Use of "synthetic engine oils" (those made with API group 3 or group 4 base stocks) is permitted
subject to the same performance and viscosity limitations of petroleum (mineral) based engine oils.
The same oil change intervals must be applied to synthetic oils that are applied to petroleum (mineral)
based engine oils.
For further details and discussion of engine lubricating oils for Cummins® engines, refer to
Cummins® Engine Oil Recommendations, Bulletin 3810340.
CAUTION
The primary Cummins Inc. recommendation is for the use of 15W—40 multigrade for normal
operation at ambient temperatures above -15°C [5°F]. The use of multigrade oil reduces deposit
formation, improves engine cranking in low temperature conditions and increases engine durability by
maintaining lubrication during high temperature operating conditions. Since multigrade oils have been
shown to provide approximately 30 percent lower oil consumption, compared with monograde oils, it‘s
important to use multigrade oils to be certain your engine will meet applicable emissions
requirements. While the preferred viscosity grade is 15W-40, lower viscosity multlgrades can be used
in colder climates. See the accompanying chart.
Oils meeting a 10W30 viscosity grade, must meet a minimum High Temperature/High Shear viscosity
of 3.5cSt., and ring wear/liner wear requirements of Cummins® and Mack™ tests. Thus, they can by
Maintenance
used over a wider temperature range than 10W30 oils meeting older API performance classifications.
As these oils will have directionally thinner oil films than 15W-40 oils, top quality Fleetguard® filters
must be used above 20°C [70°F]. Some oil suppliers might claim better fuel economy for these oils.
Cummins Inc. can neither approve nor disapprove any product not manufactured by Cummins
Inc. These claims are between the customer and oil supplier. Obtain the oil supp|ier‘s commitment
that the oil will give satisfactory performance in Cummins® engines or do not use the oil.
The use of a synthetic-base oil does not justify extended oil change intervals. Extended oil
change intervals can decrease engine life due to factors such as corrosion, deposits, and
wear.
Maintenance
Special break-in engine lubricating oils are not recommended tor new or rebuilt Cummins® engines.
Use the same type of oil during the break-in as is used in normal operation.
Additional information regarding lubricating oil availability throughout the world is available in the EMA
Lubricating Oils Data Book for Heavy-Duty Automotive and Industrial Engines. The data book can be
ordered from: Engine Manufacturers Association, Two North LaSalle Street, Chicago, IL 60602; (312)
827-8733,(www.englnemanufacturers.0rg).
Sealants
General Information
Use the sealants listed below or sealants containing equivalent properties.
Maintenance
Lubrication
* Normal drain periods and filter change intervals are for average environmental and duty-cycle
conditions. Severe or sustained high operating temperatures or very dusty atmospheric condition
will cause accelerated deterioration and contamination. For extreme conditions, judgment must be
used to determine the required change intervals.
Maintenance
The following data is presented as an aid to locating the others. By studying the principles of operation
the source of difficulty in a malfunctioning unit. It is necessary together with the data in this section, it may be
to consider the torque converter charging pump, transmission possible to correct any malfunction which may occur in
lines as a complete system when running down the source of the system.
trouble since the proper operation of any unit therein TROUBLE SHOOTING PROCEDURE
depends greatly on the condition and operations of BASICALLY CONSITS OF TWO CLASSIFICATIONS:
MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULIC.
Mechanical Checks
Prior to checking any part of the system from a 2. Check shift levers and rods for binding or
hydraulic standpoint, the following mechanical checks should restrictions in travel that would prevent full
be made: engagement. Shift levers by hand at control valve, if
1. A check should be made to be sure all control full engagement cannot be obtained, difficulty may be
lever linkage is properly connected and adjusted at all in control cover and valve assembly.
connecting points.
Hydraulic Checks
Before checking on the torque converter, is impractical, the latter means should be employed as
transmission, and allied hydraulic system for pressures and follows:
rate of oil flow, it is essential that the following preliminary Engage shift levers in forward and high speed
checks be made: and apply brakes. Accelerate engine half to three-
Check oil level in transmission. This should be done quarter throttle.
with oil temperatures (180° - 200° F) (82.3° – 93.3° C). DO NOT Hold stall unit desired converter outlet
ATTEMPT THESE CHECK WITH COLD OIL. To bring the oil temperature is reached. CAUTION: FULL THROTTLE
temperature to this specification it is necessary to either work the STALL SPEEDS FOR AN EXCESSIVE LENGTH WILL
machine or “stall” out the converter. Where the former means OVERHEAT THE CONVERTER.
Cause Remedy
1. Low oil level. 1. Fill to proper level.
2. Clutch pressure regulating valve spool stuck open. 2. Clean valve spool and housing.
3. Faulty charging pump. 3. Replace pump.
4. Broken or worn clutch shaft or piston sealing rings. 4. Replace sealing rings.
5. Clutch piston bleed valve stuck open. 5. Clean bleed valves thoroughly.
Overheating
Noisy Converter
Lack of Power
DRIVE AXLE –
General/Serial Number Identification
Axle Identification
Each Teaml/late ll Axle has a serial number Each John Deere lnboard Planetary Axle has
plate located on the input side of the differential a 13-digit alphanumeric serial number plate.
case. Major design changes may be noted The top line of the plate identities the
within this Component Technical Manual producing factory, component type
(CTM) and will refer to the information on the identification, and six position sequential
serial number plate. serial number.
This CTM is used for TeamMate ll Axles with The alphanumeric code on the second line
the following information on the SECOND line, identities the axle configuration.
1200 Series 1400 Series 1600 Series the information from becoming illegible.
2523R 2513R 2503R This information is used for service and
warranty purposes.
IMPORTANT: Use CTM18 for TeamMate
Axles with 2500R, 2501R, 2510R, 2511R, or
NOTE: Some serial number plates include
2521R in the same first five positions of the
the addition of bar-coding.
SECOND line of the serial number plate.
General/Axle Oil
¹ BIO-HY-GARD meets or exceeds the minimum biodegradability of 80% within 21 days according to
CEC-L-33-T-82 test method. BIO-HY-GARD should not be mixed with mineral oils because this
reduces the biodegradability and makes proper oil recycling impossible.
Service and maintenance is highly dependent upon operating conditions and vehicle application.
Refer to the vehicle operators manual for recommended service and maintenance intervals and
procedures.
Maintenance
Oil Capacity C
(Approximate)
Conditions in certain geographical areas may require lubricant recommendations different from those
in this manual.
Synthetic lubricants may be used if meeting the performance requirements in this manual.
The temperature limits and service intervals apply to both conventional and synthetic oils.
Refined base stock products may be used if the finished lubricant meets the performance
requirements.
Maintenance
Lubricant Storage
Equipment can operate at top efficiency only if clean lubricants are used.
Store lubricants and containers in an area protected from dust, moisture, and other contamination.
Store containers positioned to avoid water and dirt accumulation.
Mixing of Lubricants
ln general, avoid mixing different brands or types of oil. Oil manufacturers blend additives to their oils
to meet certain specifications and performance requirements.
Mixing different oils can interfere with the proper functioning of these additives and degrade lubricant
performance.
Grease
DO NOT use these values if a different torque value or tightening procedure is given for a specific
application. Torque values listed are for general use only. Check tightness of fasteners periodically.
Shear bolts are designed to fail under predetermined loads. Always replace shear bolts with identical
property class.
Fasteners should be replaced with the same or higher property class. If higher property class
fasteners are used, these should only be tightened to the strength of the original.
Make sure fasteners threads are clean and that you I properly start thread engagement. This will
prevent them from failing when tightening.
Tighten plastic insert or crimped steel-type lock nuts to approximately 50 percent of the dry torque
shown in the chart, applied to the nut, not to the bolt head. Tighten toothed or serrated-type lock nuts
to the full torque value.
ª “Lubricated” means coated with a lubricant such as engine oil, or fasteners with phosphate and oil coatings.
“Dry" means plain or zinc plated without any lubrication.
Maintenance
DO NOT use these values if a different torque value or tightening procedure is given for a specific
application. Torque values listed are for general use only. Check tightness of fasteners periodically.
Shear bolts are designed to fail under predetermined loads. Always replace shear bolts with identical
property class.
Fasteners should be replaced with the same or higher property class. If higher property class
fasteners are used, these should only be tightened to the strength of the original.
Make sure fasteners threads are clean and that you I properly start thread engagement. This will
prevent them from failing when tightening.
Tighten plastic insert or crimped steel-type lock nuts to approximately 50 percent of the dry torque
shown in the chart, applied to the nut, not to the bolt head. Tighten toothed or serrated-type lock nuts
to the full torque value.
ª “Lubricated” means coated with a lubricant such as engine oil, or fasteners with phosphate and oil coatings.
“Dry" means plain or zinc plated without any lubrication.
b
Grade 2 applies for hex cap screws (nut hex bolts) up to 152 mm (6-in,) long. Grade 1 applies for hex cap
screws over 152 mm (6-in.) long, and for all other types of bolts and screws of any length.
Maintenance
Unified Inch Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values – Grade 180
ª “Lubricated” means coated with a lubricant such as engine oil, or fasteners with phosphate and oil coatings.
“Dry" means plain or zinc plated without any lubrication.
General/Hydraulic Connections
Hydraulic Connections
There are several different combinations for hydraulic lines and fittings, for brakes, differential
housings, and lubrication lines.
Refer to the vehicle repair manual and/or parts information for the actual application of a particular
axle configuration,
Brake Inspection
1. Park machine on level surface. 7. Tighten mounting bracket to support bracket cap
screws to 70 N-m (50 lb-ft).
2. Stop engine. This will engage park brake.
8. Loosen adjusting screw 180° (1/2 turn). This
3. Put blocks in front and behind tires. provides approximately 0.5 mm (0.02 in.) pad-to-disk
clearance.
4. Loosen mounting bracket to support bracket cap
screws 9. Tighten adjusting lock nut (E) to 100 N-rn (74 lb-ft)
while holding the adjusting screw in position.
5. Remove park brake adjustment cover cap screws
(L) and cover (F). Loosen the lock nut [E). 10. Install cover (F) and tighten cap screws (L).
Specifications
Tools Required
1. Install tee onto park brake inlet and connect inlet pressure line.
6. Check brake pump pressure according to vehicle instructions if pressure is too high or low.
7. Check the park brake solenoid valve according to vehicle instructions if pressure does not drop to
zero when park brake is "ON".
Maintenance
MAST
For proper operation and extended lift, your Wiggins Lift Mast should be inspected and serviced
regularly as part of your normal lift truck maintenance schedule according to the following outlines
and ANSI B56.1 procedures. The recommended intervals are for masts operating under normal
conditions. If the mast us operating in severe conditions or corrosive atmospheres, the inspections
should be performed more frequently.
WARNING: Never work on the mast with a load on the forks or attachment, in the raised position
without supports or while anyone is near the lift truck control handles per ANSI B56.1.
Daily Inspection:
1. Extend the carriage a few inches off the ground and make sure the mast chains are under equal
tension. Refer to Chain Inspection Section.
2. Extend the mast to its fullest height to make sure the mast rails and carriage extend freely without
binding.
3. While the mast is extended, inspect the upright rails for proper lubrication. Refer to Rail
Lubrication Section (see Next Page).
4. Make sure the internal reeving hoses (if equipped) travel evenly in the hose guides. Adjust the
hose ends if required. Tighten the fittings making sure they do not twist.
Mast Lubrication:
• Lubricate all grease fittings on the mast per Wiggins
Maintenance Schedule. (Refer to “Lube and Grease
Points” pages for locations and recommend grease).
• To lubricate Inner Mast Rail, fully extend mast. Apply
Tefgel, (Wpn – 671864), to both outside webs of
Inner Mast Sections.
• To Lubricate inside webs of inner
rails, lower mast sections and apply to exposed
inner mast rail.
Maintenance
.06 in.
(1.5 mm)
MAX.
Pry Here
Load Roller
Fig 1.
Fig 1.
Mast Bearing Clearances
Canted Bearings Shown
Carriage Rail
Inner Rail
Outer Rail
Inside of Upright
Distances
Maintenance
Fig 2.
Fig 3.
LOCK NUT
SET SCREW
Maintenance
Carriage Inspection
1. Inspect the rollers for excessive wear or damage. Rollers with visible flat spots or cracks should
be replaced.
2. Lower Fork or Attachment to level ground and tilt the mast forward or back to release load on
rollers. Inspect the roller bearings by turning the rollers on their shafts. Rollers with roughness or
noticeable restrictions to turning should be replaced.
3. Inspect all welds between the carriage side plates and the carriage fork bars. If any welds are
cracked, replace the carriage.
4. Inspect the roller stub shafts. If they are damaged or if there are cracks at the base of the stub
shafts, the carriage must be replaced or repaired. Contact Wiggins Lift Co., Inc. for repair
procedures.
Set Screw
Lock Nut Thrust Pad Thrust Pad Retainer
Side Thrust
Pad
Stubshaft
Chain Anchor
Cotter Pin Pin
Snap Ring
Front Upright
Chain Pin
Chains
Inspection and Tension
Each pair of chains has been factory-lubricated using heat and pressure to force the lubricant
thoroughly into the chain links. Avoid removal or contamination of this factory lubricant. Do
not wash, sand blast, etch, steam clean, or paint the chains on initial mast installation.
The chains must be adjusted with equal tension to ensure proper load distribution and mast
operation. To determine equal tension, extend the unloaded mast to put the chains under
tension. Press the center of a strand of chain with your thumb, then press at the same place
on the other chain of the pair. Each chain in a pair should have equal “give”. If tension is not
equal, adjust the chains as described in Chain Adjustment.
Inspect the chains. If inspection reveals that one strand of a pair of chains requires
replacement, both strands of the pair should be replaced.
Chain
If the chains stretch beyond the Wear
Scale
recommended about, they should be
replaced in pairs. Chain stretch can be
measured with the chain wear scale.
Measure the chains according to the
instructions printed on the chain wear
scale. Measure the chains according to the
instructions printed on the chain wear
scale, without a load on the carriage.
• To check the free lift chains,
raise the carriage 1ft. (30 cm) New Chain Stretched Chain
Uprights Flush
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Wiggins Lift Co. Inc. recommends the use of mineral-based hydraulic oil containing anti-wear additives. Use
oil viscosity based on the expected air temperature range during the period of oil change.
The following oils are preferred:
For the ambient temperature range is -25 F° to 104 F° (-32 C° to 40 C°) use Chevron synthetic All-Weather
THF CPS226607 (SAE 10W)
For the ambient temperature range is 23 F° to 115 F° (-5 C° to 46 C°) use Chevron 1000
THF (SAE 30)
Maintenance
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Relay Identification
Horn
Main Relay Enclosure
Mast Lights
Overhead Lights
Neutral
Back Up
Forward
Parking Brake
Ignition Power
Auxiliary
Air Conditioner
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Wiggins Yard Bull® / All Terrain
This section provides general guidelines on the types of problems operators may encounter in the field, the
causes of the problems, and suggestions for proper corrective actions.
WARNING
When troubleshooting, ensure that the forklift is parked on a firm, level surface, there is no load on the forks,
parking brake is on and use wheel chocks.
When replacing or testing the continuity of any electrical component, disconnect the battery ground cable.
When changing hydraulic components, make sure the engine is stopped and keep the component clean.
General Procedure
Troubleshooting should be carried out in two steps. First, to determine the possible causes, both the hydraulic
and electric schematics should be thoroughly studied. Loose terminal connections and short circuits are
always a potential cause when troubleshooting. Second, check suspect components electrically, hydraulically
and mechanically to determine if there is a fault.
Careful inspection and accurate analysis of the symptoms listed in the Troubleshooting Guide will help the
mechanic find the problem more quickly. This manual cannot cover all possible problems that may occur. For
engine problems, first read the Engine Manual. If a specific problem is not covered in this manual, call
805-485-7821 for service assistance.
Maintenance
Engine 1. Fuel or air filter clogged Clean or replace the filter element
starts, then
stops 2. Low fuel level
Fill fuel tank.
3. Air leaks in the fuel
system Tighten all fuel line connections and
clamps.
4. Fuel pump defective or
damaged Check fuel delivery, replace pump if
necessary.
5. Water in fuel
Drain the tank if necessary to remove
all water.
6. Key switch
Damaged key switch. Replace it.
Engine 1. Hydraulic oil low Check hydraulic oil level. Add oil as
starts, required.
but no
functions 2. Hydraulic pump Check pressure and delivery of the
work damaged hydraulic pump. Replace if required
Forks will 1. Faulty Hydraulic Pump. Check pressure and delivery of pump
not lift or
lower 2. Faulty Relief Valve. Check the valve. Readjust or replace if
required.
4. Clogged pilot line or port Check and clean the hoses and fittings
to the Counterbalance
Valve
If not overloaded, check the overload
5. Faulty Stabilift System Pressure Switch, connector.
Mast will not 1. Faulty Hydraulic Pump. Check pressure and delivery of pump
tilt
2. Faulty Relief Valve. Check the valve. Readjust or replace if
required.
3. Damaged
Counterbalance Valve Adjust or replace the valve
on tilt cylinder
4. Clogged pilot line or Check and clean the hoses and fittings
port to the
Counterbalance Valve
CHAPTER 1
In This Chapter
Generalidades ............................................................................3
Lubricación .................................................................................4
Sistema Hidraulico .....................................................................5
Mantenimiento Preventivo..........................................................8
Lista de Inspeccion del Tirehand................................................10
Problemas ..................................................................................12
Lista de Piezas de Repuesto Recomendada .............................13
TH3565 Etiquetas Advertencia...................................................15
Generalidades
Es esencial el mantenimiento regularmente programado para mantener el Tirehand
(manipulador de neumáticos) en operación eficiente. Esta sección contiene información
importante para el adecuado procedimiento de mantenimiento y los intervalos de servicio
necesarios. El personal responsable del mantenimiento de esta unidad deberá familiarizarse
con la frecuencia y tipo de mantenimiento necesario, y realizar las tareas en los intervalos
recomendados.
4 TH3565 Manual de Servicio Manual # 99900699
Lubricación
Mantener el programa adecuado de lubricación variará con las condiciones climáticas y la
frecuencia del uso. El cuadro de lubricación tiene el propósito de servir como un programa para
carga de trabajo normal, y condiciones de clima moderado. Los periodos de carga de trabajo
pesado acortaran los intervalos de servicio.
Sistema Hidraulico
Los aceites seleccionados para este equipo, además de reunir los requerimientos de
viscosidad, deben tener las siguientes propiedades de aditivos:
1 Inhibidores anti-espuma
2 Inhibidores anti-oxidante
3 Aditivos resistentes al moho
4 Aditivos anti-desgaste
Consulte su proveedor de aceites para el adecuado aceite hidráulico para usar bajo estas
condiciones severas. Los reservorios de calentadores eléctricos están disponibles para mejorar
la operación en temperaturas extremadamente bajas.
Cuando se observen cualquiera de estas condiciones, el sistema debe ser purgado y llenado
con aceite nuevo. Se debe cambiar el aceite en el sistema completo, incluyendo el reservorio.
1 Luego de cada 800 horas de operación, o cada (6) meses, lo que ocurra primero.
2 Luego de falla de la bomba u otro componente mayor.
2 Levante el brazo a aproximadamente 5 pies sobre el nivel del piso. Operar la función de
cambio de lado totalmente en una dirección.
3 Con el manipulador de llantas derecho del lado de arriba, rotarlo de manera que quede a 30
grados horizontal. Extender los brazos sujetadores a toda su carrera.
4 Apague el motor, escurra el reservorio hidráulico y retire las mangueras de succión y de
presión. Escurra y vuelva a armarlo.
NOTA
Para purgar aire del sistema, extender y retraer varias veces el cilindro afectado. Al final de la
carrera, sostener la válvula abierta por unos cuantos segundos. Repetir este procedimiento
varias veces, hasta que la operación esté suave y continua.
8 TH3565 Manual de Servicio Manual # 99900699
Los filtros hidráulicos deben regularmente pasar por servicio, para evitar acumulación de
contaminantes en el reservorio o a través de todo el sistema. Estos deben ser cambiados luego
de las primeras 50 horas de operación, y luego cada 200 horas. Para cambiar los elementos de
filtros:
1 Cierre la puerta de la válvula y retire el elemento de filtro.
2 Instale un nuevo elemento, asegurándose que el sello de jebe esté en su lugar.
3 Abir la puerta de la válvula y revise por fugas.
PRECAUCION
Mantenimiento Preventivo
La lista de inspección del manipulador de neumáticos (página sub-siguiente) ha sido diseñada
para asesorarlo en mantener el Tirehand en condición óptima de operación. La información en
esta sección se refiere solamente al Tirehand. Los rubros que aplican al Tirehand deben ser
revisados antes de que éste sea puesto en operación. Inspeccionar en la frecuencia indicada
en la sección oscurecida. Consulte la guía de servicio del fabricante para información del
vehículo portador.
INSPECCION REGULAR
Cada (3) meses, o mas seguido cuando el equipo está sujeto a trabajo pesado, las
inspecciones a continuación deben ser realizadas además del mantenimiento preventivo en la
lista de inspección.
SISTEMA HIDRAUILCO
CILINDROS
1 Revisar los vástagos por daños, tales como escamosidades, melladuras, y revisar por moho
en las unidades fuera de servicio.
2 Revisar las uniones de soldadura, y fugas en los sellos.
3 Revisar por movimientos sin propósito, indicando posible fuga alrededor del pistón.
4 Revisar el contenedor de cilindro por rajaduras y melladuras.
BOMBA HIDRAULICA
1 Revisar por fugas en los sellos del eje y juntas de sección.
2 Revisar por caída en la velocidad de operación
3 Revisar la presión de operación del sistema.
VALVULA DE CONTROL HIDRAULICO
1 Revisar por fugas en las juntas de sección y carretes.
2 Revisar por la facilidad de movimiento del carrete.
3 Revisar los ajustes de la válvula de alivio.
RESERVORIO DE ACEITE Y MANGUERAS
1 Revisar los filtros por elementos atascados.
2 Revisar el nivel de aceite en el reservorio.
3 Revisar todas las mangueras por daños.
10 TH3565 Manual de Servicio Manual # 99900699
Problemas
La Tabla es usada como una referencia rápida en el diagnóstico de mal funcionamiento in situ.
Tener cuidado en anotar las posibles causas en orden de ocurrencia probable.
SISTOMA CAUSA PROBABLE
Controles no responden 1) Bomba no embragada – si viene embrague eléctrico.
2) Poca cantidad de aceite.
3) Está rota la línea de presión hidráulica.
4) Está obstruida la válvula de cierre en línea de succión
5) Bomba hidráulica defectuosa
6) Válvula de alivio mal colocada
Operación lenta 1) Poca cantidad de aceite
2) Bomba hidráulica operando a velocidad reducida
3) Válvula de alivio está colocada muy abajo
4) Bomba o cilindro gastados
5) Debido a la excesiva temperatura del aceite, la bomba está
deslizándose (pasa rápido) Esto incrementará el desgaste de
los componentes.
6) El filtro está sucio
7) Los carretes de la válvula están inoperativos
8) Obstruida la válvula del cilindro de retención.
Control de rotación lento o 1) Están obstruidos los orificios del puerto interno.
errático 2) Los engranajes de rotación están dañados o cerrados
Los brazos y cojines derivan 1) El aceite hidráulico está desviándose en los anillos de los
cuando cargan y los controles se pistones.
neutralizan 2) Las válvulas de los cilindros de retención están defectuosas
o contaminadas.
Ruido inusual durante la 1) Debido al poco aceite hidráulico ocurre burbujeo (cavitación)
operación 2) Carga excesiva
3) Restricción o colapso de la línea de succión
4)Los controles de desvío en la válvula de alivio están muy
bajos
5) La válvula de alivio está dañada
6) Debido a la acumulación de partículas, está obstruida la
válvula de cierre.
Esquivada lateral lenta o rechina 1) Rodajes necesitan lubricación
2) Daño mecánico al soporte
3) Cilindro inferior dañado
Brazo (soporte) rechina o suena 1) Los brazos necesitan lubricación interna y externa
2) Rodajes dañados
13
24 7Q72112 Anillo 4
25 71056265 Engranaje de piñón 2
32 72063116 Arandela 36
36 72063119 Arandela 40
37 72060177 Tornillo tapón 40
42 60020115 Buje 2
43 60020116 Buje 2
44 60020187 Buje 2
45 60020188 Buje 2
15
70397274
16 TH3565 Manual de Servicio Manual # 99900699
PELIGRO
17
Revisiones
DATE LOCATION DESCRIPTION
00TH3565:99900699: 20110209 i
Tirehand 3565
SERVICE MANUAL
Section 1 SPECIFICATIONS
Section 2 INSTALLATION
Section 3 OPERATION
Section 4 MAINTENANCE
Section 5 PARTS
Section 6 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
Section 7 REPAIR
REVISIONS LIST
DATE LOCATION DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE
20020206 5-6 ADDED MOBILTAC NOTE
7-1,20 WARRANTY
20060720 5-11 ECN 10189 - ADDED NOTE REGARDING NOT PAINTING GORTITE ROD COVER
20070323 COVER, 3-3 UPDATED OWNERSHIP STATEMENT, NEW SERIAL NUMBER TAG
20070820 5-17 ECN 10434 - UPDATE 91712814 HYD KIT
20080212 1-6 ECN 10661 - REVISED CAPACITY CHART
20080808 5-5,6,8 ECN 10767, 10788, 10821- PARTS LIST UPDATED, DRAWINGS UPDATED.
20081231 1-3 UPDATED TIREHAND SPECIFICATIONS
20090427 5-7 ECN 11001 - ADDED FALLBACK ARMS TO 40712858 TH3565 CLAMP ASM.
20090819 5-7,8 ECN 11059, 11074, 11076
20101220 5-8 ECN 11354-UPDATE HYD SCHEMATIC
20110209 5-8 ECN 11375, 11383 - HYD HOSE AND FITTING CHANGES TO 91711516
00TH3565:99900699: 19970808 1-1
VEHICLE COMPATABILITY
The Tirehand 3565 will permanently adapt to either a forklift truck or a front-end loader. When mounting to a forklift
truck, it is recommended that the truck be equipped with a sideshifter. If adapted to a front-end loader, quick
couplers are available which enable the disconnection of the Tirehand so that the original bucket can be quickly
coupled to the machine for normal operations.
IMT reserves the right to change specifications and design without notice. Where applicable, specifications are in
accordance with SAE standards.
Tirehand 3565
CAPACITY CHART
MAXIMUM CAPACITY
25,000 LB
(11,340 KG)
CLAMPING SPAN
MIN: 41" (104.1 cm)
MAX: 164" (416.5 cm)
70397310
00TH3565:99900699:19960830 2-1
GENERAL ....................................................................................................................... 3
CONTROL BOX INSTALLATION ................................................................................... 3
TIREHAND INSTALLATION .......................................................................................... 3
TESTING ......................................................................................................................... 3
TYPICAL HYDRAULIC INSTALLATION ....................................................................... 4
00TH3565:99900699: 19960830 2-2
NOTES
00TH3565:99900699:19960830 2-3
GENERAL TESTING
Each installation of the IMT Tirehand will differ. Raise the Tirehand to provide adequate clearance for
Therefore, this section contains only general operating all Tirehand functions. Operate all Tirehand
information, and should be used as a reference for functions and check for leaks.
your particular installation. Carefully read and
understand this section before attempting to install WARNING
the Tirehand. STAY CLEAR OF ALL PINCH POINTS WHILE
OPERATING THIS UNIT. FAILURE TO COMPLY MAY
CONTROL BOX INSTALLATION CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
Carefully examine the interior of the cab of the carrier
vehicle to determine the best possible location for the NOTE
valvebank remote control box. Consider the IF THE OPERATION OF THE TIREHAND
following: FUNCTIONS APPEARS ERRATIC, IT MAY BE
NECESSARY TO ELIMINATE AIR FROM THE
1. EASE OF OPERATION. SYSTEM.
2. EASE OF INSTALLATION.
3. POSSIBLE INTERFERENCE WITH OTHER Test the unit at rated capacity, and note any points of
CONTROLS IN THE VICINITY. instability. Add counterweights if needed.
After selecting the best location for the control box, If the carrier vehicle is articulating, make certain that
fabricate a mounting bracket, if necessary. Whether steering of the vehicle is not hindered by the routing
the control box, is mounted directly to the existing of the hydraulic hoses. Check for any possible point
panel, or mounted using a fabricated bracket, it must where hoses may be subjected to excessive wear.
be held rigidly and be accessible to the electrical
cables. Complete the installation.
TIREHAND INSTALLATION
The Tirehand may be installed on any loader, or
forklift, having sufficient lifting capacity and stability.
The Tirehand is usually equipped with a base, unless
specified by the customer. The function of the base
is to interface the Tirehand with a particular carrier
vehicle. The base is mounted, by use of pins, to the
carrier vehicle thereby providing the means for
installing the Tirehand sub-base. The sub-base is
mounted to the base through side shift shafts, riding
on linear bushings. Remember that each installation
will vary and it may be necessary to cut a hole in the
cab for control cable routing.
1. The operator must have the competence to know Structural Soundness - Inspect the unit for damaged,
the machine and how to safely control it. or loose fasteners.
2. The Tirehand must be in good mechanical Hydraulic Oil Supply - Check the oil level in the
condition. reservoir, and fill if needed.
3. The unit must never be loaded to exceed the Controls - Make a short test for proper control
maximum rated capacity. operation.
The safety precautions presented in this section Repairs - Correct all defects or malfunctions before
should be read and observed at all times during putting the unit into service.
operation.
This equipment inspection should be performed
before each work task and as a periodic preventative
LOAD LIMITS
maintainance check.
The Tirehand is designed to be operated within
specific maximum allowable load limits, as noted in
Section 1. of this manual. Overloading will result in WORK STATION POSITIONING
potentially serious safety hazards and shortened A firm, level, and dry surface is the best location from
service life of the unit. Exceeding the rated capacity which to operate this equipment. Overhead
of the Tirehand will cause instability and possible obstructions should be avoided.
structural failure.
Care should be used to make certain that all
personnel are clear of the work area, before the
operation begins.
WARNING
IOWA MOLD TOOLING CO., INC. THE OPERATOR SHOULD BE ALERT, AT ALL
BOX 189, GARNER, IA 50438-0189 TIMES, FOR THE PRESENCE OF PERSONNEL IN
THE WORK AREA. OPERATIONS MUST BE
MODEL SUSPENDED UNTIL THE WORK AREA IS
NUMBER CLEARED.
70029119
SERIAL
NUMBER
MFG
DATE
NEVER transport a tire rotated more than NEVER use the unit for any jacking, pulling
30° off the horizontal plane. or dragging operation involving an object
FOR EXAMPLE: Do not transport in a or another vehicle.
vertical plane.
30°
30°
NEVER impact-load or hammer-push with NEVER operate hand below ground level.
the unit.
NEVER operate the unit while persons not NEVER clamp an uninflated tire and then
required for operation are in the work area. inflate. Damage or injury WILL result.
NEVER sling a load using one arm of NEVER use one arm of the Tirehand to
the Tirehand. break beads.
70393671
LUBRICATION POINTS
00TH3565:99900699: 19930401 4-4
LUBRICATION CHART
2. After pump, or other major component failure. 6. Start the engine and engage the pump if
necessary. With the return directed into the waste
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM PURGING container, retract the clamp arms, rotate the pads,
Purging the hydraulic system requires a new oil and operate the side shift full stroke. Rotate the
sufficient to completely refill the reservoir, hoses, Tirehand back to the horizontal position. Stop the
cylinders, and to allow for some loss during this engine.
operation. To reduce oil loss during this process,
operate the vehicle engine at reduced speed. In 7. Reconnect the return line to the reservoir, and
purging, new oil is supplied to the pump, and used oil change the return filter. All components of the
is discharged from the return line. Two operators will Tirehand are now purged.
be required during this procedure, one to operate the
controls, and one to regulate the engine speed. 8. Check the reservoir oil level, and add oil if
necessary.
CAUTION
DO NOT ALLOW THE RESERVOIR TO DROP NOTE
BELOW 1/3 CAPACITY DURING THIS OPERATION. THIS SECTION COVERED THE PURGING OF THE
TIREHAND. THE CARRIER VEHICLE’S HYDRAULIC
Purging is accomplished as follows: SYSTEM SHOULD BE COVERED IN THE
MANUFACTURER’S SERVICE MANUAL.
1. Locate the unit in an area that provides solid,
level footing, and space to accomodate the full PURGING TRAPPED AIR
operating range of the unit. Shift the vehicle into Air may be introduced into the system, either through
neutral. a leak in the system, or due to disconnecting a
hydraulic component for servicing. Air in the system
2. Raise the boom approximately 5 feet above will cause erratic operation, and must be corrected.
ground level. Operate the side shift function fully in
one direction. To purge air from the system, extend and retract the
affected cylinder several times. At the end of the
3. With the Tirehand right side up, rotate it so that it stroke, hold the valve open for a few seconds.
is 30 degrees off horizontal. Extend the clamping Repeat this procedure several times, until operation is
arms to full stroke. smooth and continuous.
4. Kill the engine, drain the hydraulic reservoir and FILTER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
remove the suction and pressure hoses. Drain and
reassemble. NOTE
SOME CARRIER VEHICLES MAY NOT BE
NOTE EQUIPPED WITH A SUCTION AND RETURN LINE
THE METHOD OF WASTE OIL DISPOSAL IS LEFT FILTER. THESE INSTRUCTIONS APPLY TO THOSE
TO THE DISCRETION OF THE SERVICE VEHICLES WHICH REQUIRE IMT INSTALLED
PERSONNEL. FILTERS. IF THE VEHICLE HAS SUCTION AND
RETURN LINE FILTERS, REFER TO THE
5. Disconnect the return line and direct it into a MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS.
waste container. Plug the return line port on the
reservoir, and fill with clean oil.
00TH3565:99900699:19960830 4-6
The hydraulic filters must be serviced regularly, to HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
avoid accumulation of contaminants in the reservoir,
or throughout the system. They must be changed CYLINDERS
after the initial 50 hours of operation, and every 200 1. Check rods for damage, such as scarring, and
hours thereafter. To change filter elements: check for rust on out of service units.
2. Check for weld joint and seal leaks.
1. Close the gate valve and remove the filter 3. Check for drift, indicating possible leakage
element. around the piston.
2. Install the new element, making certain that the 4. Check cylinder case for cracks and dents.
rubber seal is in place.
3. Open the gate valve and check for leaks. HYDRAULIC PUMP
1. Check for leaks at shaft seal and section joints.
CAUTION 2. Check for drop in operating speed.
PUMP FAILURE WILL OCCUR IF THE GATE VALVE 3. Check system operating pressure.
IS NOT REOPENED BEFORE OPERATION.
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVES
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE 1. Check for leaks at section joints and spools.
The Tirehand Inspection Checklist (next page) is 2. Check for ease of spool movement.
designed to assist in keeping the Tirehand in peak 3. Check all relief valve settings.
operating condition. The information in this section
refers to the Tirehand only. Items which apply to your OIL RESERVOIR AND HOSES
Tirehand should be checked before it is put into 1. Check filters for clogged elements.
operation. Inspect to the frequency indicated by the 2. Check oil level in the reservoir.
darkened block. Consult the manufacturers service 3. Check all hoses for damage.
guide for information on the carrier vehicle.
CARRIER BOOM AND CYLINDERS
1. Check for structural defects, such as dents,
REGULAR INSPECTION bends, and weld cracks.
Every three months, or more often when the 2. Check all pins and their retainers.
equipment is subjected to heavy use, the following 3. Check cylinder rods for damage, and check for
inspections should be performed in addition to the leaks.
preventative maintenance checklist.
SIDE SHIFT ASSEMBLY
TIREHAND ARM ASSEMBLIES 1. Check cylinder for leaks and damage.
1. Check for structural defects such as weld 2. Check linear bushings for damage and
cracks, dents, or bends. lubrication.
2. Check cylinder holding valves. 3. Check for structural defects.
3. Check cylinders for leaks. 4. Check cylinder retaining pins.
4. Check both internal and external clamping arm
bearings for wear and lubrication. ROTATION ASSEMBLY
5. Check operating timing. Both clamping arms 1. Check turntable bolt torque.
should function together at the same rate of 2. Check for pinion gear/gear bearing backlash.
motion.
WELDMENT IDENTIFICATION
Each of the major weldments bears a stamped part
number. Anytime that a major weldment is replaced,
it is necessary to specify the complete part number
stamped on that weldment. The locations of the part
numbers are as shown on the next page.
NOTE
TURNTABLE BACKLASH = .010" TO .017" (.254 TO
.432mm).
7
44 33
33 5
44 27
20 19
36 3
41 41
48 37 36
39 32 1
25 41
43 28 15 45
34 36 6
3 3
13 22 4
44 41
21 33
29 7 36
31 49
51 8 16 42
38 35 9
8
47 1
3
36 41 40
30 40
17 32
19 26
18 12
27 46
50
DETAIL 20 24
44
17 26 18 GEAR TRAIN 28 48 43 12 33 23
00TH3565: 91711516.01:REV. M 20110209 5-8
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC (91711516) 15. 51395721 HOSE ASM 3/8X28 (WAS 51711949) 4
ITEM PART NO. DESCRIPTION QTY 16. 72533373 UNION-BULKHEAD 3/4 37°JIC 4
1. 51711413 VALVEBANK (SEE PARTS BELOW) 1 17. 72532973 PRESSURE SWIVEL #12 1
2. 73054915 FLOW DIVIDER 1 18. 72053760 ELBOW #6MJIC #6MSTR 90° 4
3. 72532358 ADAPTER #8MSTR #8MJIC 4 19. 72532992 ADAPTER #4MSTR #6FSTR 8
4. 72531205 TEE #8MJIC 5 20. 72053776 ELBOW #6MSTR #6MJIC 45° 4
5. 72532987 NIPPLE-DIAGNOSTIC 1 21. 72532963 ADAPTER #16MSTR #8FSTR 1
6. 72532696 ELBOW #12MJIC #12FJIC 90° 1 22. 51396451 HOSE-FF 1/2x17 1
7. 72053763 ELBOW #8MJIC #8MSTR 90° 9 23. 60114669 ELBOW-PRESSURE GAUGE 1
8. 72532980 PRESSURE SWIVEL 2 24. 72532369 ADAPTER #12MSTR #16MJIC 1
9. 72532951 ADAPTER #12MSTR/#8FSTR 2 25. 51395043 HOSE ASM 3/4X75 (WAS 51704808) 1
10. 51395042 HOSE ASM 1/2X15 (WAS 51703866) 5 26. 51397345 HOSE ASM 1X81 (WAS 51711821) 1
11. 51394460 HOSE ASM 3/8X93 (WAS 51703601) 4 27. 72532666 ELBOW #8MJIC#8MSTR 90°XLG 4
12. 51705232 HOSE ASM 3/8X90 (WAS 51713152) 4 28. 72532971 ELBOW #16MJIC/90/#16FJIC SW 1
13. 51394114 HOSE ASM 3/8X45 (WAS 51704997) 2 29. 73540435 VALVE-CHECK INLINE 3500 PSI 1
14. 51395054 HOSE ASM 1/2X63 (WAS 51712756) 4 30. 72534780 ADAPTER-#16MJIC/#16MJIC 1
31. 51399098 HOSE ASM 1X67 1
16 16
12 11 11 12 10
4
A 19 19 B
18 18
18 PAD ROTATION MOTORS 18 A
B 19 19
4
12 11 11 12
16 16
10
TO UPPER
TO LOWER BULKHEAD 10
BULKHEAD
ON ARMS
ON ARMS
7 SHIFT 7
27 PAD 27
ROT
27 BODY 27
ROT
7 CLAMP 7
1 VALVEBANK
28 29 30
26 22
24
17 31
25 23
6 4
5
14
A
10
14
9 14
7 3 3
2
7
VALVEBANK 51711413 SPARE PARTS:
21 7 CLAMP CYL
FLOW 9
77041284 - COIL FOR 12V VALVE PILOT
DIVIDER 14 77041770 - COIL FOR 24V VALVE PILOT
3 3 77040469 - COIL FOR 12V VALVE SPOOLS
73540030 - COIL FOR 12V VALVE SPOOLS
CLAMP CYL WITH CARTRIDGE
8 7 7 8 77040523 - COIL FOR 24V VALVE SPOOLS
13 13 WITH CARTRIDGE
SIDE SHIFT
CYLINDER
00TH3565: 95711613.01:19980511 5-9
DECAL KIT (95711613)
ITEM PART NO. DESCRIPTION QTY
1. 70391612 DECAL-GREASE WKLY LH 16
2. 70391613 DECAL-GREASE WKLY RH 15
3. 70392524 DECAL-ROTATE/GREASE 7
4. 70029251 DECAL-IMT DIAMOND 2
5. 70393666 DECAL-TH3565 IDENT 2
6. 70393704 DECAL-TOP 4
7. 70393671 DECAL-TH OPERATION 2
8. 70393672 DECAL-DANGER OPERATION 2
9. 71393695 CAPACITY CHART 2
00TH3565: 3B083930.01:19930401 5-10
SIDE SHIFT CYLINDER (3B083930)
ITEM PART NO. DESCRIPTION QTY
1. 4B083930 CASE ASM 1
2. 4G083930 ROD ASM 1
3. 6I402144 PISTON 1
4. 6H040020 HEAD 1
5. 9B015930 SEAL KIT (INCL:6-15) 1
6. 7T66P400 PISTON SEAL (PART OF 5) 1REF
7. 7T2N4040 WEAR RING (PART OF 5) 2REF
8. 7T61N143 LOCK RING (PART OF 5) 1REF
9. 7Q072127 O-RING (PART OF 5) 1REF
10. 7Q10P342 BACK-UP RING (PART OF 5) 1REF
11. 7Q072342 O-RING (PART OF 5) 1REF
12. 7T2N8022 WEAR RING (PART OF 5) 1REF
13. 7R546020 U-CUP SEAL (PART OF 5) 1REF
14. 7R14P020 ROD WIPER (PART OF 5) 1REF
15. 6A025020 WAFER LOCK (PART OF 5) 1REF
16. 6C150020 STOP TUBE 1.50 1
17. 6C300020 STOP TUBE 3.00 2
NOTE
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT ALL COMPONENTS
OF THE SEAL KIT BE REPLACED WHENEVER THE
CYLINDER IS DISASSEMBLED. THIS WILL
REDUCE FUTURE DOWNTIME.
NOTE
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT ALL COMPONENTS
OF THE SEAL KIT BE REPLACED WHENEVER THE
CYLINDER IS DISASSEMBLED. THIS WILL
REDUCE FUTURE DOWNTIME.
Install the flow control divider in the pressure line Fill the reservoir. Start the lift truck’s engine and
continuing the original line on. The controlled flow line operate all controls to purge air from the system.
will go to the valvebank.
With the lift truck running, check for leaks and repair
Route the hoses as shown in figure below. if necessary.
Locate the control handle inside the cab where Recheck all hoses and cables for clearance.
convenient to operate.
Check the reservoir oil level and fill if necessary.
Connect the 3-wire power cable to 12-volt power. The
green wire to 12V positive, the black wire to the coil Test operate the Tirehand.
on the flow divider, and the white wire to ground.
2. Lift the hand assembly with the slings and 6. Conduct a simulated job operation before
position the pin bosses in line with the pins. Drive in proceeding to the job site.
the pins and secure using the 3/4-10 hardware. Torque
to 265 ft-lbs. 7-2-1-3. CYLINDER DISASSEMBLY
3. Remove the retaining rings and bushings from the 1. Thoroughly wash the exterior of the cylinder
rod end and base end of the cylinder. Drive out the case.
pins.
NOTE
4. Disassemble and repair the cylinder. AFTER THE CASE HAS BEEN WASHED, PROCEED
WITH DISASSEMBLY IN A CLEAN ENVIRONMENT,
To install the cylinder: ONE THAT IS FREE OF DUST AND DIRT.
1. Line up the cylinder base-end pin boss with the 2. Remove counterbalance valve if disassembling
holes in the base. Drive in the pin and install the the clamp cylinder.
machinery bushing and retaining ring.
3. Place the cylinder on a flat surface near a
2. Connect the hydraulic hoses to the cylinder port. vise. Slip a pin through the pin boss and clamp the
pin in a vise (Figure G-1).
3. Extend and retract the cylinder until the rod-end
pin boss lines up with the holes in the sub-base. Drive CAUTION
in the pin and install the machinery bushing and DO NOT CLAMP THE CYLINDER IN A VISE. IT
retaining ring. MAY DAMAGE THE CYLINDER CASE.
00TH3565:99900699:19930401 7-5
4. Unscrew the head (Item 4, Figure G-2) in a
counterclockwise direction with the spanner wrench. 13. Spread the piston rings (item 9) and slide them
Withdraw the head from the cylinder case. over the land and off the end of the piston nearest to
the ring.
5. Secure the rod pin boss in the same manner as
the cylinder pin boss (Figure G-1). 14. Carefully lift the dynamic piston seal (item 10) out
of the groove with a thin blade such as a putty knife.
6. Unscrew the piston (Item 8, Figure G-2) from the Take care not to nick theedges of the groove. Twist
rod with the spanner wrench in the same manner as and break the seal.
the head (Step 4). CAUTION
DAMAGING THE EDGES OF THE GROOVE IS
CAUTION LIKELY TO CAUSE PREMATURE SEAL FAILURE.
DO NOT CLAMP THE MACHINED SURFACE OF
THE ROD IN A VISE. DAMAGE TO THE ROD WILL 15. Prick the companion o-ring with a pin or needle
RESULT. and lift it out of the groove. Roll it off the end of the
piston.
7. Remove the wafer lock (Item 13) and the stop
tubes (Item 7) from the rod (item 1). The wafer lock 16. Pry the lock ring (item 12) from its seat in the
was crushed to secure it and will have to be broken to bottom of the piston.
remove it.
17. Clean the piston, head, rod and cylinder. Dress
CAUTION any nicks and gouges in the head and piston that
MAKE CERTAIN THE ROD IS NOT DAMAGED may have occurred during disassembly.
DURING REMOVAL OF THE WAFER LOCK.
7-2-1-4. CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
8. Slide the head off the rod.
CAUTION
9. Inspect the cylinder interior and the rod for dents, USE ALL OF THE SEALS IN THE SEAL KIT. IT
nicks, scratches, etc. and replace if necessary. MAY SAVE EXPENSIVE DOWN-TIME IN THE
FUTURE.
CAUTION
FAILURE TO REPLACE A DAMAGED ROD OR 1. Install the wear ring (item 11). Make certain it is
CYLINDER MAY RESULT IN LEAKS AND POOR seated properly.
PERFORMANCE THAT WILL HAVE TO BE
REPAIRED. 2. Slide the piston seal (item 10) carefully into
position.
NOTE CAUTION
FURTHER WORK SHOULD BE DONE IN A WARM WORK THE PISTON SEAL CAREFULLY INTO
ENVIRONMENT (70°F OR WARMER). THIS MAKES POSITION FROM THE TOP OF THE PISTON USING
THE SEALS MORE PLIABLE AND EASIER TO THE ASSEMBLY GROOVE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO
WORK WITH. INSTALL IT FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE PISTON.
YOU MAY STRETCH THE SEAL AND RENDER IT
10. Work a slack section into the head seal static o- USELESS.
ring (item 6) and pick it up out of the groove (Figure
G-3). Lift the static back-up out of its groove with the 3. Slide the piston rings (item 9) over the lands and
needle-nose pliers. allow them to snap into position.
11. Pinch the lip of the rod wiper (Item 2) with the 4. Carefully press the lock ring (item 12) into
needle-nose pliers and pull it out of the head. position.
12. Position the head with the top of the head up and
lift the wear ring (item 11) with the ice pick. Pry it out
of the groove and push it through the head. Remove
the rod seal as shown in Figure G-4.
00TH3565:99900699:19930401 7-6
5. Install the static back-up (item 5) and the o-ring 16. With a side-to-side or up-and-down motion, work
(item 6). Make certain that there are no twists. the piston into the cylinder and past the threads and
beveled area at the top of the cylinder case.
6. Position the head with the rod wiper pocket up.
Grasp the dynamic rod seal (item 3) with the needle- 17. Slide the piston into the cylinder. With a rotating
nose pliers (Figure G-5). motion, work the o-ring (item 6) and the back-up (item
5) past the threads and hand tighten the cylinder
CAUTION head.
DO NOT APPLY TOO MUCH PRESSURE TO THE
ROD SEAL OR YOU MAY CUT IT WITH THE 18. Secure the cylinder (Figure G-1) and torque the
NEEDLE-NOSE PLIERS. head in the same manner as the piston (step 14,
Figure G-6).
7. Insert the dynamic rod seal into the head and
allow it to snap into position. Use your fingers to help 19. Install the holding valves and their o-rings. Make
it if necessary. certain that the o-rings are in good position and
properly positioned.
8. Install the rod wiper (item 2).
7-2-2. COUNTERBALANCE VALVES
9. Generously lubricate the inside diameter of the Counterbalance valves are considered non-repairable
head with a non-fibrous bearing grease such as and must be replaced if inoperable.
Lubriplate.
7-2-3. HYDRAULIC PUMP
10. Carefully slide the head onto the rod. Make The installer or manufacturer of the carrier vehicle is
certain that the rod wiper (item 2) does not catch on to make provisions to supply 15 GPM of hydraulic
the rod when it is first started. Slide the head all of fluid at 2500 PSI.
the way onto the rod and up to the pin boss.
7-2-4. HYDRAULIC MOTORS
11. Slide the wafer lock (item 13) and stop tubes Four hydraulic motors are used on the Tirehand: two
(item 7 - if applicable) onto the rod. for Tirehand rotation and one each side for axial (pad)
rotation. These motors are not considered field-
12. Lubricate the entire threaded area of the rod and repairable and should be replaced if inoperable.
the inside diameter of the piston with non-fibrous
bearing grease. 7-2-4-1. HYDRAULIC MOTOR REMOVAL AND
REPLACEMENT
13. Secure the rod as shown in Figure G-1 and screw To remove rotation motor:
the piston onto the rod by hand. You should be able
to get the piston almost all the way onto the rod 1. Disconnect and cap the hydraulic hoses.
before using the spanner wrench. 2. Remove the two motor mounting bolts.
3. Remove the cushion block and hose fittings from
CAUTION the old motor.
CHECK TO MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE LOCK RING
(ITEM 12) STAYS IN POSITION. IT MUST REMAIN To install the new motor:
IN POSITION OR LEAKS MAY OCCUR RESULTING
IN POOR PERFORMANCE. 1. Install the cushion block and hose fittings from
the old motor. Do not use the old o-rings, they
14. Torque the piston onto the rod at 250 ft-lbs of should be replaced.
torque (Figure G-6). 2. Position the motor on the gear reducer, install the
four mounting bolts and torque them to the proper
15. Generously lubricate the outside diameter of both value (See Torque Table).
the head and piston with non-fibrous bearing grease. 3. Connect the hoses.
Also lubricate the threads and beveled area at the top
of the cylinder case.
00TH3565:99900699:19930401 7-7
4. Start the engine, rotate the Tirehand five (5) 3. Remove the cover then remove the 36 bolts that
times in both directions and check for leaks. secure the body to the gear-bearing. Slowly work the
hoses out of the rotation adapter while simultaneously
5. With all cylinders retracted, check the fluid level withdrawing the body. Set the body carefully to one
in the reservoir and fill if necessary. side.
7-2-5. RELIEF VALVE ADJUSTMENT 4. Disconnect the grease fitting extension from the
The hydraulic system is designed to operate at a turntable gear-bearing.
pressure requirement of 2500 PSI with an optimum oil
flow of 15 GPM. If the unit pressure is less than 5. Remove the 40 gear-bearing mounting bolts and
2500, the unit relief valve may require adjustment or remove the gear bearing.
replacement.
To install the gear-bearing:
The following procedure is recommended for relief
valve adjustment: 1. Position the gear-bearing and torque the 40
mounting bolts (see Torque Table).
1. Start the vehicle and engage the pump.
2. Install the grease fitting extension.
2. With the vehicle transmission in neutral, operate
any function full stroke and, with function lever still 3. Carefully position the body and clamp arms until
engaged at end of stroke, read the pressure on the the holes in the body line up with the holes in the
gauge at the control valve. It should read between gear-bearing. Install the mounting bolts and torque
2400-2600 PSI. to the proper value (see Torque Table).
3. If the pressure reading is low, shut off the engine 4. Connect the hydraulic hoses to the valvebank
and adjust the relief valve. Loosen nut on the and reconnect the electrical cable.
adjustment screw and turn screw to adjust. Test for
2500 PSI. 5. Start the engine and cycle all of the Tirehand
controls at least five (5) times in both directions to
7-3. BEARINGS purge the air in the system.
This paragraph covers the removal and installation of
turntable gear-bearings and bushings. 6. Check the system for leaks and repair any that
are found.
7-3-1. TURNTABLE GEAR-BEARING
To remove the Tirehand rotation gear-bearing: 7. With all cylinders retracted, check the fluid level
in the reservoir and fill if necessary.
1. Disconnect and cap the hydraulic hoses from the
valvebank. Disconnect the electrical cables 7-3-1-2. AXIAL ROTATION GEAR-BEARING
amphenol connector from the control box. To remove the axial rotation gear-bearing:
2. Support the clamp arms with an overhead lifting 1. Remove the 20 pad mounting bolts.
device capable of supporting the weight of the unit.
Take up the slack in the lifting device. 2. Disconnect the grease fitting extension.
1. ROD
2. WIPER
3. DYNAMIC ROD SEAL
4. HEAD
5. STATIC BACK-UP
6. STATIC O-RING
7. STOP TUBE
8. PISTON
9. PISTON RINGS
10. DYNAMIC PISTON SEAL
11. WEAR RING
12. LOCK RING
13. WAFER LOCK
When using the torque data in the charts above, the following rules should be observed.
1. Bolt manufacturer’s particular specifications should be consulted when provided.
3. All torque measurements are given in foot-pounds. To convert to inch-pounds, multiply by 12.
4. Torque values specified are for bolts with residual oils or no special lubricants applied. If special
lubricants of high stress ability, such as Never-Seez compound graphite and oil, molybdenum disulphite,
collodial copper or white lead are applied, multiply the torque values in the charts by the factor .90. The use of
Loctite does not affect the torque values listed above.
5. Torque values for socket-head capscrews are the same as for Grade 8 capscrews.
WARNING
Anytime a gear-bearing bolt is removed, it must be replaced with a new bolt of the identical grade and size. Once a
bolt has been torqued to 75% of its proof load and then removed, the torque coefficient may no longer be the same
as when the bolt was new thus giving indeterminate clamp loads after torquing. Failure to replace gear-bearing bolts
may result in bolt failure due to metal fatique causing serious injury or DEATH.
00TH3565:99900699: 19960322 7-14
When using the torque data in the charts above, the following rules should be observed.
1. Bolt manufacturer’s particular specifications should be consulted when provided.
4. Torque values specified are for bolts with residual oils or no special lubricants applied. If special
lubricants of high stress ability, such as Never-Seez compound graphite and oil, molybdenum disulphite,
collodial copper or white lead are applied, multiply the torque values in the charts by the factor .90. The use of
Loctite does not affect the torque values listed above.
5. Torque values for socket-head capscrews are the same as for Grade 8 capscrews.
WARNING
Anytime a gear-bearing bolt is removed, it must be replaced with a new bolt of the identical grade and size. Once a
bolt has been torqued to 75% of its proof load and then removed, the torque coefficient may no longer be the same
as when the bolt was new thus giving indeterminate clamp loads after torquing. Failure to replace gear-bearing bolts
may result in bolt failure due to metal fatique causing serious injury or DEATH.
00TH3565:99900699: 19930401 7-15
Refer to the diagram below for proper tightening/torqueing sequence of the turntable bearing to the crane base and
crane mast. The total quantity of cap screws varies dependent on crane model.
TIGHTENING PROCEDURE:
1. Refer to the Torque Data Chart to determine the proper torque value to apply to the size of capscrew used.
2. Follow the tightening sequence shown in the diagram. Note that the quantity of capscrews may differ from
the diagram, but the sequence must follow the criss-cross pattern as shown in the diagram.
3. Torque all capscrews to approximately 40% of the specified torque value, by following the sequence.
(EXAMPLE: .40 x 265 FT-LBS = 106 FT-LBS)
(EXAMPLE-METRIC: .40 x 36 KG-M = 14.4 KG-M)
4. Repeat Step 3, but torqueing all capscrews to 75% of the specified torque value. Continue to follow the
tightening sequence.
(EXAMPLE: .75 x 265 FT-LBS = 199 FT-LBS)
(EXAMPLE-METRIC: .75 x 36 KG-M = 27 KG-M)
5. Using the proper sequence, torque all capscrews to the listed torque value as determined from the Torque
Data Chart.
00TH3565:99900699: 19930401 7-16
TEST PROCEDURE
STEP 1.
With the crane horizontal and fully extended, measure
between the top and bottom mounting surfaces of the
turntable bearing (A1), using a dial indicator for
accuracy.
STEP 2.
Reverse the load by applying minimal downward
pressure on the boom while the boom is in the boom
support or on a solid surface. Again measure A2.
STEP 3.
Subtract A1 from A2 to determine tilt and compare
the result with the accompanying chart.
This parts manual is provided to the user to assist in servicing the equipment. It is the propertyof Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc and, as such,
may not be reproduced either whole or in part,whether by chemical, electrostatic, mechanical or photographic means without the
expressed written permission of an officer of Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc. One manual is provided with each piece of new equipment and
additional manuals may be obtained at a nominal price.