English 4. Unit II Learner's Material PDF

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English
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Learner’s Material
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This book was collaboratively developed and reviewed

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by educators from public and private schools, colleges,

and/or universities. We encourage teachers and other
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education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments,

and recommendations to the Department of Education at
action@deped.gov.ph.
We value your feedback and recommendations.

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Department of Education
Republic of the Philippines
All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means -
electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.
English – Grade 4
Learner’s Material
First Edition 2015
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materials. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
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Only institution and companies which have entered an agreement with
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Those who have not entered the agreement with FILCOLS must, if they wish to copy,
contact the publishers and authors directly.
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Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Br. Armin A. Luistro FSC
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Undersecretary: Dina S. Ocampo, PhD
Development Team of the Learner’s Material
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Consultants and Editors:
Felicitas Pado, PhD Ofelia Flojo, PhD
Nemah Hermosa, PhD Perla Cuanzon, PhD
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Rosalina J. Villaneza, PhD

Authors:
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Grace U. Rabelas Gretel Laura M. Cadiong Jennalyn S. Datuin

Victoria D. Mangaser Valeria Fides G. Corteza Evelyn F. Importante
Lilibeth A. Magtang Ma. Rita Teresa V. Riñosa Mary Jane T. Ganggangan
Rose Ann B. Pamintuan Rosalina B. Mejorada Michelle L. Mercado
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Graphic Artist: Mr. Reynaldo A. Simple and Jason O. Villanueva

Layout Artists:
Camille Francesca Mondejar Ezekiel Quijano
Cheradee B. Lumitap Matthew Daniel V. Leysa
Jerby S. Mariano
Printed in the Phillipines by Vibal Group, Inc.

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Office Address: 5th Floor Mabini Building, DepEd Complex
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Philippines 1600
Telefax: (02) 634-1054 or 634-1072
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To you Dear Learners,
This learner’s material will help you express your ideas,

thoughts, and feelings about yourself, family, friends, your home,
school, and community.
This will also help you read with comprehension and apply
critical thinking and reasoning skills. You will also learn how to write
in different forms.
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You will love to do and talk about many things at home, in
school, and even in your community using what you learned from
this learner’s material.
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Please do not write anything on this book as this will be used
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next school year by pupils like you. Use either your paper or test
notebook to answer the different activities.
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Have FUN learning!
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The Authors
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Quarter 2: Science and Nature
Week 1: Big or Small, Animals All Around
Insect Bodies ..................................................... 100
Where Is the Caterpillar? .................................. 101
The Grouchy Ladybug ....................................... 102
Buddy and the Cat ............................................ 109
Pablo and the Eggs .......................................... 110
In the Beehive ................................................... 114
Animal Homes .................................................. 114
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Firefly Hi ............................................................ 114
Ladybug Rhyme ............................................... 114
The Elephant Who Forgot What He Was ......... 119
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Week 2: Making a Difference
A Jar of Lollipops .............................................. 124
Bugs at Home ............................................ ...... 129
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The Shape of Things ........................................ 132
Week 3: Fun in the Rain
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Cloud Song ...................................................... 136
Little Cloud ....................................................... 137
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Mushroom in the Rain ...................................... 140

Week 4: At the Countryside
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Bamboos .......................................................... 153

Animal Beds ..................................................... 158
Over the Meadow ............................................. 160
Honey Bees ...................................................... 162
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Week 5: Friendly Creatures

Fish Is Fish ...................................................... 164
Week 6: A Place to Remember
Bing the Little Whale Shark .............................. 179
A Day in the Farm ............................................. 185
Week 7: On Earth and Under the Sea
How the Jellyfish Lost His Bones ..................... 188
In the Forest ..................................................... 191
Week 8: Forest Adventures
The Green Bird.................................................. 201
Week 9: All about Life
Coconut - The Tree of Life ................................ 212
Old Mother Hubbard ......................................... 214
I Went Fishing .................................................. 216
The Leaves ....................................................... 217
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Quarter 2
Science and Nature
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Week 1 - Big or Small, Animals All Around
Think and Tell

Look at the bugs in the picture.
Can you name them?
Where can you find them?
How do bugs differ from one another?
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Do you like bugs?

Tell us why.
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Talk about It
1. How can you tell a bug from other living things?

2. What are the body parts of a bug?
3. What bugs can you find at home? In the gardens?
4. Why do they stay in these places?
5. What do these bugs do?
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Find Out and Learn
Copy the concept map in your notebook. Write the main idea of
the poem “I Like Bugs!” read by the teacher. Then, provide the
supporting details found in the poem.
supporting
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details
supporting supporting
details details
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C Main Idea
details details
supporting
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details
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Remember
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Every story, poem, or paragraph has a main idea. The

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main idea tells what the story, poem, or paragraph is about.

The supporting details tell more about the main idea. They
give the important details and describe the main idea for better
understanding.
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Do and Learn
Identify the main idea and the supporting details in each stanza and
write them on the graphic organizer like the one below. Do this on a
separate sheet of paper.
Insect Bodies
Victoria Smith
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Every insect’s body has three parts.
Yes, every insect’s body has three parts.
Every insect has a head,
A thorax and abdomen,
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Every insect’s body has three parts.
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Every insect’s body has six legs.
Yes, every insect’s body has six legs.
It has three legs on each side
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And it walks on them with pride.
Every insect’s body has six legs.
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supporting
details
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Main
Mainidea
idea
details details
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Learn Some More
Read the poem below. Identify the main idea and the supporting
details. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Where is the Caterpillar?
Where is caterpillar hiding today?
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We looked under the table.
We looked on the chair.
We looked out the window.
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But he was not there.
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Where is caterpillar hiding today?
We looked in the fishbowl.
We looked in the sink.
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We looked in the flowers.
What did we see?
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A beautiful butterfly looking at me.

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Main Idea
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Detail Detail
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Listen and Learn
Listen to the story.
The Grouchy Ladybug

Eric Carle
It was night and some fireflies danced around the moon.
At five o’clock in the morning, the sun came up. A friendly
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ladybug flew in from the left. It saw a leaf with many aphids
on it, and decided to have them for breakfast. But just then
a grouchy ladybug flew in from the right. It, too, saw the
aphids and wanted them for breakfast.
“Good morning,” said the friendly ladybug.
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“Go away!” shouted the grouchy ladybug. “I want those
aphids.”
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“We can share them,” suggested the friendly ladybug.
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“No. They’re mine, all mine,” screamed the grouchy

ladybug. “Or do you want to fight me for them?”
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“If you insist,” answered the friendly ladybug sweetly. It

looked at the other bug straight in the eye. The grouchy
ladybug stepped back. It looked less sure of itself.
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“Oh, you’re not big enough for me to fight,” it said.
“Then why don’t you pick on somebody bigger?”
“I’ll do that!” screeched the grouchy ladybug.
“I’ll show you!” It puffed itself up and flew off.
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At six o’clock, it met a yellow jacket. “Hey you,” said the
grouchy ladybug. “Want to fight?”
“If you insist,” said the yellow jacket, showing its stinger.
“Oh, you’re not big enough,” said the grouchy ladybug

and flew off.
At seven o’clock, it met a stag beetle. “Hey you,” said

the grouchy ladybug. “Want to fight?”
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“If you insist,” said the stag beetle,” opening its jaws.
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and flew off.
At eight o’clock, it came across a praying mantis. “Hey

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you,” said the grouchy ladybug. “Want to fight?”
“If you insist,” said the praying mantis reaching out with
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its front legs.
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and flew off.
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At nine o’clock, it almost flew into a sparrow. “Hey you,”

said the grouchy lady bug. “Want to fight?”
“If you insist,” said the sparrow opening its sharp beak.
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and flew off.
At ten o’clock, it saw a lobster. “Hey you,” said the

grouchy ladybug. “Want to fight?”
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“If you insist,” said the lobster stretching its claws.
“Oh, you’re not big enough,” said the grouchy ladybug and
flew off.
At eleven o’clock, it bumped into a skunk. “Hey you,” said

“If you insist.” said the skunk, starting to lift its tail. “Oh,
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you’re not big enough,” said the grouchy ladybug and flew
off.
At twelve noon, it spotted a boa constrictor. “Hey you,”
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said the grouchy lady bug. “Want to fight?”
“If you insis-s-s-t,” said the snake, “right after lunch.” “Oh,
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you’re not big enough,” said the grouchy ladybug and flew
off.
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At one o’clock, it happened upon a hyena. “Hey you,” said
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“If you insist,” said the hyena, laughing and showing its
teeth.
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“Oh you’re not big enough,” said the grouchy ladybug and
flew off.
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At two o’clock, it met a gorilla. “Hey you,” said the grouchy

ladybug. “Want to fight?”
“If you insist,” said the gorilla beating its chest.
flew off.
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At three o’clock, it ran into a rhinoceros. “Hey you,” said
the grouchy lady bug. “Want to fight?”
“If you insist,” said the rhinoceros lowering its horn.

and flew off.
At four o’clock, it encountered an elephant. “Hey you,”
said the grouchy ladybug. “Want to fight?”
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“If you insist,” said the elephant, raising its big tusks.
“Oh, you’re not big enough,” said the grouchy ladybug and
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flew off.
At five o’clock, it met a whale. “Hey you,” said the grouchy

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ladybug. “Want to fight?” But the whale did not answer
at all. “You’re not big enough anyway,” said the grouchy
ladybug and flew off.
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At five fifteen, the grouchy ladybug said to one of the

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whale’s flippers, “Hey you, want to fight?” But it got no

answer. So it flew away.
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At five thirty the grouchy ladybug said to the whale’s fin,

“Hey you, want to fight?” But got no answer so it flew away.
At a quarter to six the grouchy ladybug said to the whale’s

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tail, “Hey you, want to fight?” And the whale’s tail gave the
grouchy ladybug such a SLAP… that it flew across the
sea and across the land.
At six o’clock, the grouchy ladybug arrived right back

where it had started from.
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“Ah, here you are again,” said the friendly ladybug. “You
must be hungry. There are some aphids left. You can have
them for dinner.”
“Oh, thank you,” said the wet, tired, and hungry ladybug.
Soon all the aphids were gone. “Thank you,” said the leaf.
“You are welcome,” answered both ladybugs, and they

went to sleep.
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The fireflies, who had been sleeping all day, came out to
dance around the moon.
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Talk about It
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1. What is the story about?
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2. What happened when the two ladybugs landed on the
same leaf? Why?
3. Why did the grouchy ladybug fly away?
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4. If you were the grouchy ladybug, what would have you

done?
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5. Why does the ladybug want to fight?

6. What did the grouchy ladybug do that day?
7. What does the ladybug say to the animals? Why?
8. How can you describe the ladybug?
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9. What happened when the ladybug met the whale?

10. What did the ladybug say to the whale?
11. What did the ladybug do when the whale would not answer
her?
12. Do you think the whale could hear the ladybug? Why not?
13. What happened when the ladybug reached the whale’s fin?
14. Where do we find the ladybug at the end of the story?
15. What do you think will happen to the grouchy ladybug after
the day?
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Learn Some More
1. Ladybug Circle of Friends (5 groups)

Draw faces that will show one who is grouchy and one who
is friendly. Say something about your drawings.
2. Art Connection
Choose a part of the story that you like best. Draw and
color your work. Talk about it in the class.
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3. It’s My Bug!
Make a replica or a model of a bug you like using some art
materials.
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Find Out and Learn C
Read the paragraph. Answer the questions that follow.
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At five o’clock in the morning, the sun came up. A friendly
ladybug flew in from the left. It saw a leaf with many aphids
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on it, and decided to have them for breakfast. But just then, a
grouchy ladybug flew in from the right. It, too, saw the aphids
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and wanted them for breakfast.
1. When did the story happen? Read the part. Describe it.
2. Where did the story happen? Read the part. Describe it.
3. What do you call this part of the story?
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4. Do all stories need a setting? Why?

5. Who are the characters of the story? Describe the two ladybugs
in the story using the Venn diagram.
Friendly Ladybug Grouchy Ladybug
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6. What do you call the persons/animals in the story?
7. What did the ladybugs want?
How did the ladybugs solve their problems?
How did the story end? Answer these questions using the
chart below.
Events Problem Ending

Event 1:
Event 2:
Event 3:
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Remember
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 The elements of a story are setting, character, and plot.
 The characters are the people or animals in the story.

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 The setting talks about the place and the time that the
events in the story happened.
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 The plot is made up of the events that happened in the

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story. It consists of the beginning, the middle, and the

ending.
o Beginning – It gives the problem faced by the main

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character.
o Middle – It presents the actions made by the

characters to solve the problem.
o Ending – It gives the solution to the problem.
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Do and Learn
Identify the elements in the story.
Buddy and the Cat
Little Buddy Cockroach is a house bug. Mother Bug always

tells him to stay in dark places and hide. He listens to her with
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half an ear not really believing in what she says. “How could they
not like me? I have beautiful, shiny wings, and long antenna.
Surely, they would love me,” he thought. Then, Buddy saw a
black cat and said, “I will show Mother Cockroach that she is
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wrong.” But when the cat saw him, it immediately jumped and
started running after him with its sharp claws. Buddy ran as fast
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as he could to the dark place under the cabinet and never ever
came out.
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1. What is the setting of the story? Read the part where the
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setting is mentioned.
2. Who are the characters in the story? Describe each of the
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characters.
3. Identify the parts in the selection that helped you describe
the character.
Fill out the graphic organizer and write the plot of the story.
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Events Problem Ending

Event 1:
Event 2:
Event 3:
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Learn Some More
Read the selection and do the activity that follows.
Pablo and the Eggs
Pete, the grasshopper, and his friend Pablo, the praying

mantis, were playing in the garden. One day, they found some
small round objects in the grass. Pablo wanted to play with
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them because they looked like small balls.
He was about to pick them up when Pete stopped him,
“Those are not playthings.”
“They look like small eggs,” Pete said.
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“No, they are not eggs. I am going to play with these
balls.” Pablo insisted. He got two and prepared to throw them.
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Suddenly the eggs broke and out came little bugs.
Pablo was surprised. “Oh! They’re alive!” he said as each
one ran in different directions.
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Pete laughed at the frightened Pablo, “See, I told you.”
Identify the elements of the story by filling in the graphic organizers.

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Write the answers on a separate sheet of paper.

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Title of the Story

Title
Setting Characters Plot

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Setting Characters Plot
Beginning
Beginning
Middle
Middle
Ending
Ending
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Write about It
Write a short story following the three story elements. Then, share
your story to the class.
Setting : ______________________________________
Characters : ______________________________________
Plot
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Beginning : ______________________________________
Middle : ______________________________________
Ending : ______________________________________
Find Out and Learn
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Read the sentences.
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1. The ladybugs landed on a leaf one early morning.
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2. They wanted aphids for breakfast.

3. The grouchy ladybug saw a stag beetle and wanted to fight
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with it.
4. The praying mantis prepared to fight with the ladybug.
5. The one-day old aphids were eaten by the bugs.
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Questions:
• What are the underlined words in the sentence?

• What can you say about these words?
• What two words can you find in these words?
• Can you think of other words which are combinations of
two words?
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Study the examples below.
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
baseball report card one-half

handshake fairy tale twenty-one
newspaper love letter sister-in-law
sunshine
rainbow
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 What can you say about the compound words in each sentence?
Try and Learn
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C
Identify the compound words in the paragraph. Say if it is a one-
word compound, two-word compound, or a hyphenated compound
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word.
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Janna loves to visit her grandmother in her farmyard on

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weekends. She loves to sit with her Lola Marta on the rocking
chair and watch the fireflies at night. Lola Marta always reads
fairy tales to Janna before bedtime. She also shows her how to
cook pancakes in the frying pan. Janna proudly claims that she
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made forty-four cookies one weekend and shared one-half of

them with the vice-president of their homeowners’ club.
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Do and Learn
A. Match the words in Column 1 with the words in Column 2 to form

one-word compound words. Then, complete the sentences using
the words formed. Do this on a separate sheet of paper.
Column 1 Column 2
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birth mates
air day
class port
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1. We attended my cousin’s _________ party.
2. Their house was near the _______. We saw a lot of planes.
3. Most of those who were in the party were her __________.
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B. Combine the words in the parentheses to form hyphenated compound
words. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
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1. Mr. Cruz is the _____________ of my teacher.

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(father + in + law)
2. Riding the __________ (merry + go + round) is really fun.
3. We saw Peter going to the store to buy an _______
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medicine. He said he hurt his foot. (over + the + counter)
C. Complete the sentences with two-word compound words. Rewrite

the sentences in your notebook.
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1. The __________ helped Mr. Cruz by giving him a

wheelchair. (security + guard)
2. The man brought Mr. Cruz to the _______.
(emergency + room)
3. He was in such a hurry that he did not see the _________
blocking his way. Mr. Cruz told him to be careful.
(trash + can)
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Learn Some More
Identify the compound words used in the poem. Write these on the
table given.
In the Beehive Animal Homes

Author Unknown Author Unknown
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Here is the beehive A spider lives in a cobweb.
but where are the bees? A dog in the dog house.
Hidden inside where nobody A worm in the tunnel
sees. underground
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Watch as they come out of their While horses stay in a barnyard
hives, No bedroom, nor bed
one, two, three bees,
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Just a cozy place to sleep.
four bees, five!
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Firefly Hi Ladybug Rhyme

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Helen Moore Maria Fleming

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What’s that? Ladybugs all dressed in red

In the summer evening sky? Strolling through the flower
Again it goes! bed.
Fly-flashing by! If I were tiny just like you
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It’s here, it’s there, it’s... I’d creep among the flowers,
A firefly. too.
One-word Hyphenated Two-word

Compound Words Compound Words Compound Words
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Read and Learn
Read the selection below. Answer the questions that follow.
Charles and Charlie are twins. They have neighbors

named Sally and Molly. They all ride the school bus to their
school in the city. One day, the bus driver waited for them
at the parking lot. They did not come on time. He looked
for them in the playground. He looked for them around
the building. He tried calling them on his cellphone but
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the battery was drained. So, he went back to the bus. He
found them waiting for him on the bus.
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1. Who are the twins?
2. Who are the twins’ neighbors?
3. How do they go to school?
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4. Why did the bus driver look for them?
5. What do you think happened?
6. What other words in the selection refer to the twins? To
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Sally and Molly? To the driver? Read these parts in the
selection and underline the words that replaced the nouns.
7. What do you call these words?
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Try and Learn

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Rewrite the paragraph by replacing the underlined nouns with

personal pronouns.
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Mother went to the grocery one day. The saleslady smiled at

Mother in welcome. Mr. Reynoso asked what Mother needs. Mr.
Reynoso said that Mr. Reynoso and the saleslady are willing to
help Mother. Mother said Mother wants to buy some fresh milk.
“Fresh milk is healthier than softdrinks,” said Mr. Reynoso. The
saleslady went inside the store. The saleslady came back with
a box of fresh milk.
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Remember
 Personal pronouns are words used in place of nouns in

sentences.
 The following are personal pronouns:
o Singular
I, me, he, she, it, him, her, you
o Plural
you, we, they, them, us
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Do and Learn
A. Replace the underlined words with personal pronouns.

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C
1. My sister Carla and brother Ben walk to school everyday.
2. Carla carries a blue backpack. The backpack has flower
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prints on it.
3. Ben has a trolley bag that Ben pulls around.
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4. Carla and Ben are never late.

5. Mother sees to it that Carla and Ben sleep early because
mother wakes Carla and Ben up early, too.
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B. Identify the personal pronoun in each sentence.
1. Manny asked if he could join the badminton club.

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2. “Do they accept only those who know how to play the
game?” Charlie asked Manny.
3. Miss Candido, the coach, accepts those who don’t know
the game because she encourages everyone to try.
4. Michael, Santa, and Clark are also interested. “We will see
Miss Candido tomorrow,” they said.
5. “I saw the team practiced yesterday. I would love to play
with them someday,” Manny said.
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Learn Some More
Choose the correct personal pronouns to complete the paragraph.
Mika and Nena are friends. ________ are neighbors and

classmates, too. ______ enjoy playing badminton. They say
______ is an exercise and a fun way to spend their time. Coach
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Sara invited them to join the badminton team. ______ said it
will be fun. Mr. San Luis, the class adviser, said ____ will allow
them to join.
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C
Try and Learn
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Arrange the following words alphabetically. Write the answer on

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your notebook.
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1. _____________ • ladybug
2. _____________ • yellow jacket
3. _____________ • stag beetle
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4. _____________ • praying mantis

5. _____________ • sparrow
6. _____________ • lobster
7. _____________ • boa constrictor
8. _____________ • hyena
9. _____________
• gorilla
10. _____________
• elephant
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Remember
 To alphabetize a list of words or names, you start by

placing them in A-B-C order according to the first letter of
each word.
 If you have two or more words that begin with the same
letter, you will look at the second letter. Ask yourself:
“Which of the second letters comes first in the alphabet?
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If the first and second letters are the same, proceed to the
third letters.
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Do and Learn
C
Arrange the given words in alphabetical order on a separate sheet
of paper.
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Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
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bug round whale

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whale thorax compound

grouchy abdomen puffed
beak compound ladybug
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aphids beehive beetle

screeched animal yellow
puffed head animals
insist mean feelings
fight map neighbor
insect fin hyena
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Learn Some More
Read the poem carefully. Copy the underlined words in your

notebook or on your paper. Arrange the words in alphabetical order.
The Elephant Who Forgot What He Was

Christopher Ronald Jones, UK
The elephant sat on the telephone wire
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and sang with all the birds.
“Am I just like you?” he asked
But they only said one word “NO.”
The elephant climbed up the church tower
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and was hiding in the bell.
“Maybe I’m a snail,” he thought
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“and this could be my shell.”
“NO.”
The elephant swung from tree to tree.

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Until his legs went limp
“Maybe this is where I belong”
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“I think I must be a chimp.”

“NO.”
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The elephant sniffed at all the flowers

and he began to cry
“I thought I was a bee,” he said
Then realized “I can’t fly.”
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The elephant went home and sat on his stool

and sorted through all of his junk.
“This is good and this is bad
and this goes in the trunk.”
“”Trunk!” he cried. “I know at last!”

“How could I have been such a dumbo.”
“I know exactly what I am
and I know my name, it’s Jumbo!”
Week 2 - Making a Difference
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Listen and Learn!
Listen to the news report.
Good morning to all our radio listeners. This is Ann

Mendoza for the weather news.
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A powerful typhoon will enter the Philippine Area of
Responsibility on Monday, June 15. PAGASA said, Typhoon
Pablo will pass through parts of Visayas and Mindanao
tomorrow at 8:00 o’clock in the morning and will possibly
leave the country on Tuesday evening. According to
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PAGASA, typhoon Pablo is a Signal no. 2 typhoon. C
Classes from preschool to secondary levels will be
suspended in all affected areas. Alert is up for all those living
near rivers and coastal areas. Evacuation is advised to those
D
in the danger zones because of possible floods and landslides
due to the amount of water typhoon Pablo is set to release.
E
EP
Talk about It
D
1. Who is giving the news report?

2. What is the news report about?
3. When will the typhoon enter the country?
4. Where will the typhoon hit?
5. What could the typhoon cause in the affected area?
6. Why do you think there is a need to suspend classes?
120
Try and Learn
Read the telephone conversation.
Carla heard the news over the radio. She called her friend on the
telephone.
Sandra : Hello, this is Reynoso residence. This is Sandra
speaking.
Carla : Hello, Sandra. This is Carla, your classmate.
PY
Sandra : Oh, hello, Carla. How may I help you?
Carla : Have you heard the news? Typhoon Pablo is coming
tomorrow at 8:00 a.m. PAGASA said it’s going to be
O
a Signal no. 2 typhoon.
Sandra : How did you know that? It’s bright and sunny outside.
C
Carla : I just heard it over the radio.
Sandra : Thank you, Carla. There’s a big river at the back of
D
our house. We are in the danger zone.
Carla : That’s why I called. The local officials have already
E
suspended classes on Monday. Those in the danger

zones need to be alerted.
EP
Sandra : Thanks a lot for the information, Carla. We really

appreciate it.
Carla : You’re welcome. Goodbye for now and take care.
D
Talk about It
1. Who did Carla call?

2. Why did she call Sandra?
3. How can you describe Carla?
4. What information did Carla give Sandra? List the answers
using the organizers with the wh- question words.
121
Details from the News Report
Who : __________________________________
What : __________________________________
Where : __________________________________
When : __________________________________
Why : __________________________________
How : __________________________________
5. What do you think Sandra will do after the conversation?
PY
Why?
Find Out and Learn
O
1. What things should you remember when listening to a news
report?
C
2. What question should you ask yourself to check whether
you got the important details from the news report?
D
3. If you were to retell or restate information to someone, what
details should you include?
E
EP
Remember
D
 Retelling information correctly from what you have read

or listened to is an important skill to learn.

 When retelling news reports, remember to include
answers to wh-questions: who, what, where, when, why,
and how.
122
Do and Learn
Read the following news report and note the important details by
answering the wh- questions. Write the answers on a separate
sheet of paper.
Two Pupils Receive Awards
PY
Ana Gonzaga and Grace Ramos, both Grade
4 pupils of Tandang Sora Elementary School, were
awarded gold medalists for their honesty during the
O
celebration of Buwan ng Wika. C
The said pupils returned a bag containing ten
thousand pesos, a cellphone, and other valuable
items to the Principal’s Office. The bag, owned by an
D
American tourist, Golda Prince, was left at the canteen
when her group visited the school. The children found
E
the bag and immediately brought it to the principal to

help them find the owner. Miss Prince was very happy
EP
that her bag was returned and praised the children for
their honesty.
D
Details from the News Report
Who : __________________________________
What : __________________________________
Where : __________________________________
When : __________________________________
Why : __________________________________
How : __________________________________
123
Learn Some More
1. Work with a partner.

2. Think of a news item to share with your partner.
3. Come up with a dialogue where retelling of the news
item is demonstrated.
4. Be ready for a one-minute presentation of the output.
Read and Learn
PY
Read the story.
A Jar of Lollipops
O
Gretel Laura M. Cadiong and Victoria D. Mangaser
Three days had passed since the world’s strongest

C
typhoon of 2013, Yolanda, hit the City of Tacloban. There was no
electricity. There was little food and water. The family of Mang
Nilo and Aling Gloria had to leave the two-story house which
D
saved them from the water that covered the entire city.
E
“We have to walk to the bus terminal.” Mang Nilo announced

early in the morning.
EP
“But it’s a long way from here,” Aling Gloria said, worried.
“God kept us safe during the storm. He will help us get

there,” Mang Nilo answered.
D
All around they saw roofless houses and buildings

destroyed by the typhoon. Lifeless bodies of men, women,
children, and animals were scattered along the way. Mylene
and Andrei held each other’s hands. Little Annie held Aling
Gloria’s hand tightly.
“Hurry everyone,” Mang Nilo said. “We have a long way to

go to reach the bus terminal.”
124
“Can we rest a little? We have been walking since morning,”
Mylene begged.
“I’m hungry and thirsty. We only had one piece of bread for
breakfast and nothing else,” Andrei said.
Aling Gloria prayed silently. They had nothing left but a

bottle of water and five slices of bread. “Here, each one, have
a slice of bread and drink a little water,” she said, knowing it
was their last supply of food.
PY
“Look, Mother!” Annie shouted. On the muddy street was
a plastic jar covered in mud. Mylene and Andrei ran to it. It
was a jar of lollipops, muddy but sealed.
O
“No, don’t pick it up, Mylene. It’s unsafe,” warned Father.
“It is not good to eat.”

C
The children were unwilling to let go of the jar. “Please
Father, let us keep those lollipops,” Mylene and Andrei pleaded.
Andrei picked the jar up. He cleaned it with rain water. “It’s still
D
good!” he cried and carried it along happily.
E
They walked for several hours. It was almost dark when

the family reached the bus terminal. But lo! Not a single bus
was there. That night, they stayed in the bus terminal waiting
EP
for a ride that would bring them to safety.
Hungry, wet, and tired, the family huddled together and

prayed. Then, Aling Gloria looked around them. It broke her
D
heart to see the little children crying in hunger. Suddenly, she

remembered the jar of lollipops!
“Andrei, where’s the jar of lollipops?” she asked. Andrei

handed it to her. She opened the jar and gave some to Mylene,
Andrei, and Annie. The children started eating the sweet
lollipops happily. It was the most delicious food they had that
day!
125
Aling Gloria shared the rest of the lollipops with the people
around. Everyone gladly ate the only food they had that night.
The next morning, rescue buses arrived and brought all of

them to a safer place. Aling Gloria smiled as she was about to
ride the bus with her family. “After all,” she thought, “There is
God and . . . a jar of lollipops.”
PY
Talk about It
O
2. What can you say about the family in the story?
3. Where is the family going? Why?
4. What kind of journey did the family take?
C
5. How did the jar of lollipops help the family?
6. Why did the family ride a bus away from the city?
D
7. How did the family stay safe? What did they do?
8. Can we know if a typhoon is coming? How?
9. Can we prepare for the coming of typhoons? How?
E
EP
Learn Some More

D
Knowledge is Power!
1. Interview any of the following:

a. your parents
b. barangay leader
c. school principal
2. Ask them what they do before, during, and after a typhoon.
126
3. Copy the chart in your notebook and write the information
needed. Present it to the class.
Name of person interviewed: ______________________

Typhoon preparedness for ________________________
(name of family/barangay/school)
What they do . . .
PY
before a typhoon during a typhoon after a typhoon
O
C
E D
EP
Find Out and Learn
Read the following sentences:

D
1. “No, don’t pick it up, Mylene. It’s unsafe,” warned Father.

2. The children were unwilling to let go of the jar.
3. All around they saw roofless houses and buildings destroyed
by the typhoon.
4. Lifeless bodies of men, women, children, and animals were
scattered along the way.
127
Study the following words. What did you observe?
• unsafe = un + safe
• undo = un + do
• roofless = roof + less
• lifeless = life + less
Remember
PY
 Affixes are word elements added to a root word that
changes its meaning There are affixes that are added at
the beginning or ending of a root word.
O

 The affix un- means “not.”
Example: Unsafe means “not safe.”
C
The affix -less means “without or none.”

D
Example: Lifeless means “without life.”
E
Try and Learn

EP
Change the underlined words to new words with affixes. Rewrite the
sentence with the new word formed.
D
1. The story of the flying monkey is not believable.

2. The storyteller also looked not sure of his details.
3. Many believe it was not true.
4. The storyteller looked without hope because no one
believed him.
5. But some admired him because he was without fear to try
and tell the story.
128

Do and Learn
Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the box that will complete
the sentences. Write the answers on a separate sheet of paper.
shoeless untied unhappy clueless careless

Shirley is _________. She did not know where her left shoe
is. She can’t go to school _________. Everyone at home was
_________ where it is. The last thing she remembers was that
PY
she _________ it before going up the house. Her mother said
she was __________.
O
Read and Learn
C
Read the poem and answer the questions that follow.
Bugs at Home
D
Helen H. Moore
There was once a tick

E
Whose name was Tock.

He made his home
EP
Beneath a rock.
There was once an ant

Whose name was Jill,
She made her home
D
Inside a hill.
There was once a family of bees

Whose name was Clive
They made their home
Inside a hive.
Rock, hive, and hill

You can believe me or not as you will,
If they are not gone, they are living there still.
Family Clive, Jim, and Jill!
129
Talk about It
1. According to the selection, what do you call the home of a

tick? An ant? A bee?
2. Do they need these homes? Why? Why not?
PY
Try and Learn
• Copy one stanza of the poem “Bugs at Home” on a separate

sheet of paper.
O
• Circle the personal pronouns in the stanza.
• Connect the personal pronoun with the noun it refers to or
replaces.
C
D
Remember
E
EP
Antecedents are nouns that are replaced by pronouns in


sentences.
Personal pronouns should agree with their antecedents


D
in number and gender.
 Masculine – he (singular), they (plural)

 Feminine – she, (singular), they (plural)
 Neutral – it (singular), they (plural)
130
Do and Learn
Fill in the blanks with a personal pronoun to complete the idea of

the sentence. Answers will be written on a separate sheet of paper.
Like people, animals have homes. (He, She, They) _______

live in special places where (he, it, they) ____ can be safe.
These homes are close to where (she, it, they) _____ get food.
A mother bird lives on a nest where (she, he, it) ______ keeps
PY
her babies while father bird searches for food. A spider spins a
web for home. (It, she, they) ____ traps food in this web, too.
O
Learn Some More
C
Fill in the blanks with the correct pronoun that will complete the
story. Write your answers in your notebook.
D
Johnny Bee lives in a hive together with a swarm of bees.
______ work together to keep the hive safe and full of honey
E
except for Johnny Bee. _____ always hides when ____ is

time for work. His sister, Jenny Bee often tells him that the
EP
swarm needs his help. _____ tells Johnny what to do to help

but _____ never listens. ____ flies away with his friends to
play.
One day, Johnny Bee flew away very early. ___ wanted to
D
escape work. ___ looked at where Jenny Bee was. ________

was still asleep. He went with his friends. ______ played far
away from the hive. It was getting dark when _____ returned
to the hive. Where was the hive? _____ was not on the tree!
A man walked away from the tree. _____ was carrying

with him the bee hive with all the bees in a net. The swarm of
bees lost the fight to protect their hive. _____ needed the help
of Johnny and his friends but ______ were far away.
131
Read and Learn
Read the poem.

The Shape of Things
Melsh Goldish
What is a circle? What is round?

A quarter rolling on the ground.
PY
A wheel is a circle, so is the moon
A bottle cap or a big balloon.
O
What is a square, with sides the same?
The wooden board for a checker game.
C
A slice of cheese, a TV screen
A table napkin to keep you clean.
D
What is a rectangle, straight or tall?
E
The door that stands within your wall.

A dollar bill, a loaf of bread,
EP
the mattress lying on your bed.
What is a triangle, with sides of three?

D
A piece of pie for you and me.

A musical triangle, ding, ding, ding,
A slice of pizza with everything!
These are the shapes seen everywhere:

a triangle, rectangle, circle, square.
If you look closely where you’ve been,
You’ll surely see the shapes you’re in!
132
Talk about It
1. What shapes are mentioned in the poem?

2. What are the objects that have the shapes mentioned in the
poem?
3. What shape do you like most? Why?
4. Are shapes of things important? Why or why not?
5.
PY
6. Try and Learn
7.
Complete the chart below. Write your answers on a separate sheet
O
of paper.
Things mentioned Things that can be added

in the poem
C to the list
E D
EP
D
Remember
Classifying is arranging or sorting things according to

their similarities and characteristics.
133
Do and Learn
Read the following paragraphs. Classify the underlined words into

two groups. Give a name to each group.
A. Mario, Jean, and Carla are from the same class in Grade 4.
Luis and Lando, his twin brothers, are their friends who are
also in Grade 4. They play soccer after class hours. Lanie, a
PY
Grade 6 pupil from Section B, also joins them in the game
together with her Grade 4 brother, Paul.
Name of the Group Name of the Group
O
C
E D
B. Teacher Paula gave Charlie ten packs of seeds. There were

EP
seeds of jackfruit, petsay, mango, patola, guava, raddish,

kangkong, atis, chico, and watermelon. Help Charlie classify
these seeds into two groups.
D
Name of the Group Name of the Group
134
Learn Some More
A. Read the words in each row. Three of the words belong to one
group. Identify the word that does not belong. Write your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
1. bread car candy soup

2. blue rainbow green red
3. arm three four fifteen
PY
4. plane house bus bike
5. tree plant ant flower
B. Classify the following words into three columns. Write the words
O
under the correct heading. Write the answer on a separate sheet
of paper. C
classmates teacher mother
medicine sala desk
D
books ambulance bedroom
clothes doctor divan
E
EP
WISDOM ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

D
C. List the things that you can find at home. Then, classify them
in the following categories. Write your answers on a separate
sheet of paper.
bedroom kitchen bathroom
135
Week 3 - Fun in the Rain
Sing and Learn!
Sing the poem to the tune of “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.”
Cloud Song
Floating clouds up in the sky,
PY
Changing shapes as you pass by.
Floating by without a sound.
Won’t you come and touch the ground?
Floating clouds up in the sky,
O
Changing shapes as you pass by.
C
Talk about It
D
1. What is the song about?

E
2. What is the cloud doing according to the song?

3. What did the child want the cloud to do? Why?
EP
Find Out and Learn

D
1. How can you understand poems or stories better?

2. What questions should you ask to know if you understood
what you heard or listened to?
3. What answers will you have if you ask these wh- questions?
136
Remember
Noting details is an important reading skill for children to

learn. We note details by asking wh- questions who, what,
where, when, and how.
Listen and Learn
PY
Get information from the paragraph below by asking wh- questions.
Write wh- questions for the selection below. Write these questions
O
C
Clouds are formed as part of the process called the water
cycle. Water from the land and seas goes up in the sky and
forms clouds. When clouds are already heavy, they release
D
water in the form of rain.
E
EP
Read and Learn
Read the poem.

D
Little Cloud
Eric Carle
The clouds drifted slowly across the sky.

Little Cloud trailed behind.
The clouds pushed upward and away.
Little Cloud pushed downward and
touched the tops of the houses and trees.
137
The clouds moved out of sight
Little Cloud changed into a giant cloud.
Little Cloud changed into a sheep.
Sheep and clouds sometimes look alike.
Little Cloud changed into an airplane.

Little Cloud often saw airplanes
flying through the clouds.
Little Cloud changed into a shark.
PY
Little Cloud once saw a shark
through the waves of the ocean.
Little Cloud changed into two trees.
O
Little Cloud liked the way trees never
moved and stayed in one place.
C
Little Cloud changed into a rabbit.
Little Cloud loved to watch rabbits
dash across the meadows.
D
Then Little Cloud changes into a hat.

E
Because . . .
Little Cloud changed into a clown
EP
and needed a hat.
The other clouds drifted back.

They huddled close together.
D
“Little Cloud, Little Cloud,” they called.
“Come back.”
Little Cloud drifted toward the clouds.
Then all the clouds changed into one big cloud and . . . rained!
138
Talk about It
1. What is the poem about?

2. What different shapes did Little Cloud form?
3. What happened when Little Cloud joined the other clouds?
4. How was rain formed according to the poem?
5. Based on lessons in Science, how is rain formed?
Do and Learn
PY
Read the poem “Little Cloud” again. Write five wh- questions that
you can ask to check if you can remember details from the poem.
Write the answers beside the questions you have written.
O
C
D
Questions Answers
E
1. _______________ 1. _______________
EP
2. _______________ 2. _______________
3. _______________ 3. _______________
D
4. _______________ 4. _______________
5. _______________ 5. _______________
139
Read and Learn
Read the story.
Mushroom in the Rain

Mirra Ginsburg (1974)
One day, an ant was caught in the
PY
rain.
“Where can I hide?” he wondered.

He saw a tiny mushroom peeking out
O
of the ground in the clearing and hid
under it. He sat there waiting for the
rain to stop. But the rain came down
C
harder and harder.
D
A wet butterfly crawled up to the mushroom.
“Cousin ant, let me come in from the rain. I am so wet, I
E
cannot fly.”
EP
“How can I let you in?” said the ant. “There is barely enough
room for one.”
“That does not matter,” said the butterfly. “Better crowded

D
than wet. “The ant moved over and made room for the
butterfly.
The rain came down harder and harder.
A mouse ran up.

“Let me in under the mushroom. I am drenched to the bone.”
“How can we let you in? There’s no more room here.”
140
“Just move a little closer.”
They huddled closer and let the mouse in.
And the rain came down and came down and would not stop.
A little sparrow hopped up to the mushroom, crying.

“My feathers are dripping, my wings are so tired!
Let me in under the mushroom to dry out and rest until the
rain stops.”
PY
“But there is no room here.”
“Please! Move over just a

little!”
They moved over and there

O
was room enough for the
C
sparrow.
D
Then a rabbit hopped into the clearing and saw the mushroom.
E
“Oh! Hide me!” he cried. “Save me! A fox is chasing me!”

“Poor rabbit,” said the ant. “Let’s crowd ourselves a little more
EP
and take him in.”
As soon as they hid the rabbit, the fox came running.

“Have you seen the rabbit? Which way did he go?” he asked.
D
“Oh! We have not seen him.”
The fox came nearer and sniffed.

“There is a rabbit smell around. Isn’t he hiding here?”
“You silly fox! How could a rabbit get in here?

Don’t you see there isn’t any room?”
141
The fox turned up his nose, flicked his tail, and ran off.
By then, the rain was over.
The sun came out from behind the clouds.
And everyone came out from under the mushroom, bright
and merry.
The ant looked at his neighbors.

“How could this be? At first, I had hardly room enough under
the mushroom just for myself, and in the end, all five of us
PY
were able to sit under it.”
“Qua-ha-ha! Qua-ha-ha!” somebody laughed loudly behind

them.
O
They turned and saw a fat, green frog sitting on top of the
mushroom, shaking his head at them.
C
“Qua-ha-ha!” said the frog. “Don’t you know what happens to
a mushroom in the rain?” And he hopped away still laughing.
D
The ant, the butterfly, the mouse, the sparrow, and the rabbit
looked at one another, then at the mushroom. Suddenly they
E
knew why there was room enough under the mushroom for
them all.
EP
Do you know?
Can you guess what happens to a mushroom when it rains?
D
It grows!
142
Talk about It

2. Why did the butterfly, the mouse, and sparrow go under the
mushroom?
3. How did the animals fit in the mushroom? What did they do?
4. What did the rabbit want from the animals? Why?
5. Why was the fox chasing the rabbit?
PY
6. How did the animals help the rabbit escape the fox?
7. What can you say about the animals in the story? What are
their character traits?
8. How was the mushroom able to shelter all of the animals
O
during the rain?
9. What happens to a mushroom during the rain?
10. What lesson did you learn from the story?
C
11. What would you do if you were one of the animals in the story?
Why?

D
Try and Learn

E
EP
Read each sentence with correct expression. Tell the feeling

expressed based on the dialog of the character in the story.
1. “Cousin Ant, let me come in from the rain. I am so wet I cannot

D
fly.”
2. “Please! Move over just a little!” the sparrow said.
3. “Oh, hide me!” he cried. “Save me! A fox is chasing me!”
4. “There is a rabbit smell around. Isn’t he hiding here?” said the
fox.
143
Remember
Characters in the story express their mood and feelings in

what they say and do. In oral reading, it is important to read
these lines with correct expressions to convey the moods and
feelings expressed by the characters in the story.
Examples of moods and feelings:

sad happy angry jealous
PY
doubtful fearful afraid
Do and Learn
O
Read the following lines with correct expression and give the mood
C
expressed. Express the emotions (angry, happy, sad, wondering)
to show the moods for each sentence.
D
1. Everyone came out from under the mushroom, bright and
merry.
E
2. The fox turned up his nose, flicked his tail, and ran off.
3. “How could this be? At first, I hardly had room enough
under the mushroom, and in the end, all five of us were
EP
able to sit under it!”
Learn Some More

D
Choose parts from the story “Mushroom in the Rain” that you like
best. Create your own dialog to show at least one (1) of the following
moods or feelings. Do this in your notebook.
1. happy 4. doubtful
2. sad 5. afraid
3. angry
144
Find Out and Learn
Read the letter written by the rabbit to the ant and other animals.

235 Plant Garden St.
Mt. San Antonio,
Zamboanga City
June 23, 2013
PY
Dear Mr. Ant,
Thank you for saving me from Mr. Fox. I am very

lucky that even when there was barely enough space,
O
you and your friends hid me from him.
C
Now, I can tell all my rabbit friends about how you
became my heroes.
D
Your friend,
E
Reggie Rabbit
EP
Talk about It
D
1. What kind of letter did Reggie Rabbit write?

2. To whom is the letter addressed?
3. What is the message of the letter?
4. Why did Reggie Rabbit write the letter?
5. What mood does the letter give?
6. When do you write letters?
7. Why do you write letters?
145
Remember
A letter has different parts.
{
(Street address)
Heading (Town/City)
(Date written)
PY
_____________ Greeting,
{
_________________________________
O
Body of Letter
______________________________________
________________.
C
Closing
Signature
D
• The heading contains the address of the sender and the

E
date the letter was written.

• The greeting starts the letter and usually begins with the
word “Dear.”
EP
• The body of the letter contains the message of the

sender.
• The closing marks the end of the letter.
• The signature tells the name of the letter sender.
D
Write about It
Think of someone from your class you would like to thank. Write a
letter to him/her using the correct format in writing a letter. Do this
on a clean sheet of paper.
146
Check your letter. Use the following checklist to find out if you have
followed the different guidelines in letter writing.
Parts of the Letter Yes No
Heading
1. Do the names of the street, town/city, and the
date appear in the letter?
2. Are they aligned with the closing and signature?
PY
Greeting
1. Does the greeting begin with a capital letter?
O
2. Does the name of the receiver of the letter also
begin with a capital letter? C
3. Is there a comma after the greeting?
Body of the Letter

D
1. Is the first line of the letter indented?
E
2. Do the sentences end with punctuation marks?

EP
3. Does the letter have left and right margins?
Closing
1. Does the first letter of the closing begin with a

D
capital letter?
2. Is there a comma after the closing?
Signature
1. Is the name of the letter sender written correctly?
2. Is the first letter of the name capitalized?
147
Read and Learn
Read the paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
Ana walks to school everyday. She brings her yellow

umbrella when she go to school. She keeps it in her bag. Rain
or shine, Ana loves walking to school with her yellow umbrella.
PY
1. What is being talked about in the selection?
2. What does Ana do every day according to the selection?
Try and Learn

O
C
Read the sentences below:
D
1. Rose walks to school everyday.
2. She brings her yellow umbrella with her.
E
Remember
EP
 The present tense of the verb is used to express an

action that happens regularly or habitually.
D
 Time expressions like everyday, every week, once a

month, and yearly show present tense.
 Singlar subjects and pronouns he, she, or it use the

present singular form of the verbs. When we talk about
a singular subject, -s or -es added to a verb.
 Plural subjects take the base form of the verb when

expressing present tense.
148
Do and Learn
Choose the verb that will best complete the sentence. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. The horse (run, runs) fast.

2. Anton (dance, dances) gracefully.
3. Mother (cooks, cook) delicious dishes.
PY
4. Our dog (wag, wags) his tail when he is delighted.
5. In the morning, Mr. Samson (deliver, delivers) the freshly
baked pastries in town.
6. The story (tell, tells) us about kindness and helpfulness.
O
7. The sun (shine, shines) brightly today.
8. Grandfather (open, opens) his house to those who are in need.
9. Birds (sit, sits) on their eggs until they hatch.
C
10. My sister (drink, drinks) tea in the morning.
D
Learn Some More
E
A. Rewrite the paragraph on a separate sheet of paper. Choose the

correct form of the verb.
EP
Alice (greet, greets) the morning in her garden. Her

rose garden (make, makes) her smile. She (enjoy, enjoys)
D
the sweet scent of the flowers. She (take, takes) good care
of them because she (love, loves) giving them to her mother.
B. Write sentences using the following verbs.

1. closes 6. laughs
2. cares 7. exercises
3. computes 8. sleeps
4. decorates 9. wears
5. changes 10. thinks
149
Read and Learn
Read the following words carefully.
Column A Column B Column C
helps opens wishes

walks rains touches
PY
talks finds kisses
loves brings brushes
uses grabs quizzes
O
• What final sound do you hear at the end of the words in
Column A? In Column B? In Column C?
• Do they have the same final sound?
C
Remember
E D
 Verbs ending in -s have three different final sounds: /s/, /z/

and /iz/
EP
 The final sound is /s/ if the verb ends with vowels a, e, i, o,

u, and the letters p, t, and k.
 The final sound is /z/ if the verb ends with the letters m, n,
l, b, d, and g.
D
 The final sound is /iz/ if the verb ends with the letters s, z,
sh, and ch.
150
Do and Learn
A. Read the following sentences. Give emphasis on the words with

the /s/.
1. Sandra helps Mother clean the house.

2. Marlon walks every morning.
3. She talks in a very sweet manner.
4. Ana loves to read books.
PY
5. The teacher uses her laptop in teaching.
B. Read the following words with the /z/. Then, give a sentence
using the verb.
1. shares
O
2. rains
C
3. finds
4. brings
D
5. grabs
E
C. Complete the sentences using the words with the /iz/. Then, read
aloud the sentences.
EP
wishes touches rises brushes quizzes
1. The boy ______ to see a mushroom grow.

D
2. He _______ the mushroom figurine on display in the school

library.
3. The figurine has a little fairy who ________ from a mushroom.
4. Sarah saw a blue dust on the fairy’s hair. She ______ it away.
5. The librarian _______ the two kids about the broken figurine.
151
Learn Some More
A. Copy the following verbs on a separate sheet of paper. Put an X

mark on the verb that has a different final sound.
1. saves passes keeps

2. runs lands touches
3. flicks falls begs
PY
4. turns crushes kisses
5. grabs tries brings
O
B. Use the following words in sentences. Be ready to present your
sentences to the class. C
1. passes
2. touches
D
3. flicks
4. turns
E
5. tries
EP
D
152
Week 4 - At the Countryside
Read and Learn
Read the selection below.
Bamboos
PY
The bamboo is the giant of the grass family. Some bamboos
can grow as tall as trees. They can grow in the lowlands or in
rolling hills. There are different kinds of bamboos.
The bamboo has many uses. The most important use of
O
bamboo is for building houses. Whole bamboo is used for
posts and beams of houses. Split bamboo is used for roofs,
walls, and floors. It is also used in fishing and farming. Different
C
kinds of fish traps are made from bamboo. The farmer uses the
bamboo as a fence for his garden and farm.
The bamboo has many other uses. It can be made into toys,
D
furniture, and utensils. It is a very useful plant.
E
Talk about It
EP
Answer the following questions.

D
1. What are bamboos?

2. Where do bamboos usually grow?
3. What are the different uses of bamboo?
4. How many paragraphs does the selection have?
5. What is the topic of the first paragraph? The second
paragraph?
6. Read the sentence that tells the topic of the second
paragraph. The third paragraph?
7. What is the selection about?
153
Remember
An outline is a brief summary of a particular topic that helps

you organize ideas. It has two parts.
 The topic is written in Roman numerals.

 The subtopics that give the details are marked with capital
letters.
PY
Do and Learn
O
A. Identify the topic of the given details. Choose your answer in the
box and write them on your paper. C
1. Plants grow everywhere.
Some grow in the pond.
Some grow in the ground.
D
Others grow in rocky soil.
Plants have many uses.
E
Plants grow in different places.

EP
2. Maria plants different kinds of seeds.

She plants guava, mango, and papaya.
After a few days, a baby plant grows.
It has a stem and small leaves.
D
Plants grow from seeds.

Maria has plenty of seeds.
3. Birds fly with their wings.

Fish swim with their fins.
Dogs and cats walk with their feet.
Animals move in different ways.
They have different body parts.
154
B. Write the subtopics about the paragraph below. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Tree
A tree is a home to animals. Birds build their nests on

its branches. Bees make their hives in its holes. Rabbits live
underneath it. Animals stay with their families in the tree.
I. A tree serves as a home to animals.
PY
A. Subtopic ___________________________
B. Subtopic ___________________________
C. Subtopic ___________________________
O
D. Subtopic ___________________________
Learn Some More

C
D
A. Identify the topic and the subtopics for the paragraph below.
Follow the given template.
E
The queen bee is the most important member of the hive.

She is the ruler of the colony. Her job is to lay eggs. She lays
EP
at least two thousands eggs everyday.
I. _________________________________
D
A. ______________________________
B. ______________________________
C. ______________________________
B. Choose a topic from the following. Think of interesting details

about your chosen topic. Write your answers on a separate sheet
of paper.
a. Food that we eat for breakfast

b. Things we bring to school
155
Write about It
A. Write a two-level sentence outline in your notebook.
Dogs help people in a lot of ways. They help blind

people find their way. Others help the policemen solve
a crime. They alarm the house owners when there are
strangers around.
PY
I. ________________________________________
A. ______________________________________
O
B. ______________________________________
C. ______________________________________
C
B. Go back to informational text entitled “Bamboos.” Write a
two-level sentence outline about it. Use the template below.
D
Bamboos
E
I. ___________________________________________
EP
A. _________________________________________
B. _________________________________________
C. _________________________________________
D
II. ___________________________________________
A. _________________________________________
B. _________________________________________
C. _________________________________________
156
Find Out and Learn
Read the sentences below.
PY
A B
The bamboo grows as tall Some bamboos grow as big
as big trees. as trees.
O
C
E D
C D
EP
The farmer uses bamboo as a Farmers use bamboo as a fence

fence for his garden and farm. for their garden and farm.
Study the chart below.

D
Singular Plural
The bamboo grows Some bamboos grow

The farmer uses Farmers use
157
Remember
 -s or -es is added with the base form of the verb to talk about
singular subject.
 The base form of the verb is used to talk about plural subject.
PY
Do and Learn
O
A. Choose the correct form of the verb in the parentheses to complete
the sentence. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
C
Animal Beds
Edie Adams
D
A bat (sleep, sleeps) in a cave

E
The bird (rests, rest) in a tree

Rabbits (stay, stays) in a tunnel underground
EP
and fish (sleep, sleeps) in the sea.
B. Write sentences about the picture. Use the present tense of the
D
verb. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. ________________________________
158
2. _____________________________
3. _____________________________
PY
O 4. ____________________________
C
E D
5. ____________________________
EP
D
C. Use the following subjects in sentences. Write your answers

1. butterflies and other insects

2. all creatures
3. tall trees
4. a chick
5. his father
159
Learn Some More
Some of the stanzas are not complete. Fill in the blanks with verbs
in the present tense. The first one is done for you. Practise reading
the part of the poem. Recite it to the class.
Over in the Meadow

All: Over in the meadow
PY
Under the shady tree,
Live some little creatures
And their families.
Group 1
O
“Hop,” says the mother frog;
“Hop?” say her little ones:
So she ____and _____
In the sand, in the sun.
C
Group 2
“Swim,” says the mother fish;
D
“Swim?” say her babies two:
So they ____and _____
In the river so blue.
E
Group 3
“Shine,” says the mother firefly;
EP
“Shine?” say her babies three:

So they _____and _____
In the leaves of the tree.
Group 4
D
“Walk,” says the mother crab;

“Walk?” say her babies four:
So they ____ and they____
In the sand, on the shore.
Group 5
“Fly,” says the mother bee;
“Fly?” say her babies five:
So they ____ and they_____
In the air, near the hive.
160
Group 6
“Sing,” says the mother bee;
“Sing?” say her babies six:
So they _____ and _____
In their nest built of sticks.
Group 7
“Chirp,” says the mother cricket;
“Chirp?” say her babies seven:
So they _____ and ______
PY
In their little cricket heaven.
Group 8
“Crawl,” says the mother lizard;
“Crawl?” say her babies eight:
O
So they_______ and ___________
By the old wooden gate. C
Group 9
“Eat,” says the mother spider;
“Eat?” say her babies nine:
D
So they ____ and ____
In their cobweb so fine.
E
Group 10
“Quack,” says the mother duck;
EP
“Quack?” say her babies ten:

So they ______ and they ______
And they ______ once again.
D
Write about It
A. Here is a paragraph. Write a two-point outline in your notebook.
Spiders catch food in different ways. They spin silk to

catch insects. Some leap into the air to catch their prey.
Some spiders use sheets of silk to wrap their prey like
mummies.
161
B. Read the paragraph below. Write a two-level outline of the
selection using the template on the next page. Write your answers
on a separate sheet of paper. The following questions will guide
you in writing the paragraph.
• What is the topic of each paragraph?
• What sentences say something about the topic?
Honey Bees
Honey bees are insects about ¾ of an inch big. They are
PY
reddish-brown and black with yellow stripes in the abdomen.
The head, legs, and antennae are black. Their thorax is
covered with thick pale hair.
O
They live in a hive. A hive accommodates at least 80,000
bees, most of which are worker bees. The hive is sometimes
C
built in a hole of a tree. It is ruled by a queen bee. She is the
biggest bee in the hive. Along with her live the bee workers.
They do all the work in the hive. Their tasks include caring for
D
larvae, making wax, building honeycomb, cleaning the hive,
and storing pollen.
E
Honey bees collect nectar and pollen from different types

EP
of flowers to make honey. The worker bee sucks the nectar

from the flower. It brings the nectar to the hive and passes it
on to the other worker bee. The worker holds the nectar in her
tongue until the water evaporates. She is left with honey on
D
her tongue. The honey will be stored in the hive and eaten in
the winter.
www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/honey-bee.htm
162
_______
Title
I. _____________________________________
A. __________________________________
B. __________________________________
C. __________________________________
II. _____________________________________
A. __________________________________
B. __________________________________
C. __________________________________
PY
III. _____________________________________
A. __________________________________
B. __________________________________
O
C. __________________________________
Check your outline using the checklist below. Write your answers
C
Checklist for Assessing Outline Writing
D
Yes No
E
1. Is the title written in the middle?

EP
2. Are Roman numerals used to signal the main idea?
3. Are the supporting details clearly stated?

D
4. Are the supporting details written in capital letters?
5. Do the sentences begin with a capital letter and

end with a period?
6. Are the words correctly spelled?
7. Has the format in writing an outline been followed?
163
Week 5 - Friendly Creatures
Read and Learn
Read the story.
Fish Is Fish
Adapted
At the edge of the woods, there was a pond, and there
PY
a minnow and a tadpole swam among the weeds. They were
inseparable friends. They were always together.
One morning, the tadpole discovered that during the night
O
he had grown two little legs. “Look,” he said triumphantly. “Look,
I am a frog!” C
“Nonsense,” said the minnow. “How could you be a frog if
only last night you were a little fish, just like me!”
D
They argued and argued until finally the tadpole said,
“Frogs are frogs and fish is fish and that’s that!”
E
In the weeks that followed, the tadpole grew tiny front legs
EP
and his tail got smaller and smaller. And one day, a real frog
now, he climbed out of the water and onto the grassy bank.
The minnow had grown and had become a full-fledged fish.
He often wondered where his four-footed friend had gone. But
days and weeks went by but the frog did not return.
D
Where do you think had the frog gone?
Then, one day, with a happy splash that shook the weeds,
the frog jumped into the pond. “Where have you been?” asked
the fish excitedly.
“I have been about the world—hopping here and there,”

said the frog “and I have seen extraordinary things.”
164
“Like what?” asked the fish.
“Birds,” said the frog mysteriously.
“Birds?” And he told the fish about the birds that had wings,
and two legs, and many, many colors. As the frog talked, his
friend saw the birds fly through his mind like a large feathered
fish.
“What else?” asked the fish impatiently.
PY
“Cows,” said the frog. “Cows?”
“They have four legs, horns, eat grass, and carry pink bags
of milk.”
O
“And people! Men, women, children!” And he talked and
talked until it was dark in the pond. C
But the picture in the fish’s mind was full of lights and colors
and marvelous things and he couldn’t sleep. Ah, if he could
only jump about like his friend and see that wonderful world.
D
And so the days went by. The frog had gone and the fish
just lay there dreaming about birds in flight, grazing cows, and
E
those strange animals all dressed up that his friend called

people.
EP
One day, he finally decided that come what may, he too

must see them. And so with a mighty whack of the tail he
jumped clear out of the water onto the bank.
D
What do you think will happen to the fish? Why?
He landed in the dry, warm grass and there he lay gasping

for air, unable to breathe or move. “Help,” he groaned feebly.
What do you think will happen? Guess the ending of the

story.
165
Talk about It

1. Who are the characters in the story?
2. What did the fish and the frog argue about?
3. What happened to the fish one day?
4. What is a good ending for the story?
Do and Learn
PY
Draw the possible ending.
A.
O
C What could
happen
1. 2. 3. next?
D
B.
E
EP
1. 2. 3.
D
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
What is the
possible
ending?
4. 5.
166
C. Tell the possible ending.
Joy was feeding her fish in the aquarium. She loves her koi so
much. She did not notice her little brother playing with his basket-
ball near her. Suddenly, she heard a loud crash.
Remember
PY
In giving an ending to a story, consider these important
things:
a) It may suggest a solution to the character’s problem; or
O
b) It may come out of the character’s action.
C
Learn Some More
E D
Read the story and give a possible ending. Act it out.

EP
One Sunday morning, Aleeza went to her grandmother’s

farm. She was so excited because grandmother said there
were plenty of butterflies in the meadow that day. Aleeza
liked butterflies so much. She went to the meadow with her
D
dog Bantay. Aleeza saw a beautiful orange butterfly. This

was the first time that she has seen this. She chased the
butterfly until it landed on a big gumamela plant. Aleeza
was about to catch the butterfly when Bantay barked loud.
Little did she know that there was a big snake nearby. What
do you think is a possible ending to the story?
167
Find Out and Learn

Read the following sentences from the story “Fish Is Fish.” Study
the underlined words.
1. They were inseparable friends. They always go together.

2. As the frog talked, his friend saw the birds fly through his
mind like a large feathered fish. “What else?” asked the
PY
fish impatiently.
Remember
O
C
A prefix is a letter or group of letters added before a word.
It changes the meaning of the word. Among the commonly used
prefixes are in- and im- which both mean “not.”
E D
Do and Learn
EP
A. The underlined words in the sentences below have the prefix

which means “not.” Choose the meaning of the underlined words
D
from the words in the box.
wrong indirect rude timeless
1. Jason’s score in the English test was almost perfect. He

has one incorrect answer.
2. While the teacher was talking, Jason called out his friend.
He is impolite.
3. Ben thought he was immortal.
168
B. Complete the chart below using the prefix in- or im-.
Meaning
Root word New word
of the New Word
1.expensive cheap
2. sufficient scarce
3. moderate too much
4. patient short-tempered
PY
C. Add the correct prefix to form the new words. Give the meaning
of the newly formed words.
Meaning
O
Root word New word
C of the New Word
1. appropriate
2. sane
D
3. active
4. direct
E
5. perfect
EP
6. proper
7. possible
8. material
D
D. Choose three words from the with prefixes im- or in- and use
them in sentences.
1. _____________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________
169
Try and Learn
Exercise 1
Look at the pictures. Use possessive pronouns. The first one is

done for you.
PY
Dolphin’s ball - its ball
O
C Monkey’s red cap - ________
E D
Bees’ beehive - ___________

EP
D
Birds’ bills - ______________
Cat’s red ribbon - __________
170
Exercise 2
Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined words with

possessive pronouns.
1. Butterfly’s wings are big. The butterfly’s wings have different

colors. As the butterfly grows, the wings’ colors fade.
2. Butterfly’s body is made up of three parts: the head, thorax,
and abdomen.
3. Butterfly’s life span is only about a week.
PY
Remember
O
A possessive pronoun shows possession or ownership.
a) Singular Possessive Pronouns
his hers its
C
b) Plural Possessive Pronouns
ours theirs
E D
Do and Learn
EP
Read the poem below. Note the words in bold face: I, its, my, and
mine.
D
It Is about My Pet Dog

I have a pet dog. Its name is Jack.
It is my dog. The dog is mine.
The poem has another version. Change the word I into You.
You have a pet dog. Its name is Jack.

It is your dog. The dog is yours.
171
Continue replacing the pronouns with the other pronouns.
a. They
b. We
Recite the poem made.

Change the word pet dog to other objects.
Example:
I have a pen. It is new.

It is my pen. The pen is mine.
PY
Learn Some More
O
A. Construct sentences about the pictures using possessive
pronouns.
C

D

______________________________
E
EP
______________________________
D
______________________________
172
B. Choose the possessive pronoun that best completes each
sentence.
(My, Mine) brother planted a mango tree in (our, ours)

backyard. Jaren’s brother trims (its, it’s) branches every
week. They take good care of the mango tree.
Find Out and Learn
PY
Read the paragraph taken from the story “Fish Is Fish.”
O
(1) Luckily, Frog, which had been hunting butterflies
nearby, saw Fish, and with all its strength pushed Fish back
C
into the pond. (2) Still stunned, Fish floated about for an
instant, then it breathed deeply, letting the clean cool water
run through its gills. (3) Now, Fish felt weightless again and
D
with an ever-so-slight motion of his tail, it could move to
and fro, up and down, as before.
E
EP
Luckily, Frog, which had been hunting butterflies nearby, saw Fish
and with all its strength pushed Fish back into the pond.
To whom does the word its refer to in the sentence?
D
antecedent
Luckily, Frog, which had been hunting butterflies

nearby, saw Fish, with all its strength pushed Fish back into
the pond.
The pronoun that refers to the antecedent
173
Remember
 A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in number and

gender.
 Agreement in Number – If the antecedent of a pronoun

is singular, a singular pronoun is required. If the
antecedent is plural, a plural pronoun is required.
PY
Example: Lei has a red umbrella. Her umbrella is red.
Agreement in Gender – Masculine gender is indicated by


O
he, his, and him. Feminine gender is indicated by she,
her, and hers. C
Example: This dog is Jose’s pet. This dog is his pet. This
dog is his.
D
Neuter gender is indicated by it and its.
E
EP
Do and Learn
A. Identify the pronouns in each sentence and the antecedent it

refers to.
D
a. In a field one summer day, a grasshopper was hopping

about, chirping and singing to its heart’s content.
b. An ant passed by with its burden of a kernel of corn.
c. The red ant went on her way and continued her toil.
pronoun antecedent
a.
b.
c.
174
B. Underline the antecedent and circle the pronoun that it agrees
with.
1. A reporter interviewed Alice Mayer after (her, their) home was

struck by a tornado.
2. Her son Angelo spent most of (his, their) time cleaning up the
yard.

3. Angelo’s brothers are staying in (his, their) grandmother’s
home tonight.
PY

4. After the interview, the reporter submitted (her, their) assignment
to the editor.
O
5. The newspaper featured her articles on tornadoes on (its,
their) front page. C
Learn Some More
D
Read the paragraphs below. In each sentence, underline the

E
antecedent and box the pronoun that refers to it.

EP
1. Athena and her family will visit grandmother today. They will
be using their brand new car. Athena thought of bringing ripe
guavas she harvested for her grandmother. Arman will be giving
his winning painting as a surprise to his loving grandmother.
Athena and Arman love their grandmother that much.
D
2. One day, Mario and Jose were on their way to school. They saw
something on the street. “Somebody must have dropped his
wallet,” said Mario. He picked the wallet and hurried to school.
Along the way, they met Katelyn. “The girl must be looking for
her wallet,” said Jose. Mario gave the wallet to Katelyn. “Thank
you so much,” Katelyn said.
175
3. The children were busy in school one Monday morning. Mary
and Paul studied their spelling words. Josie played with her
guitar. Anthony talked to his judo coach about the upcoming
tournament. Suddenly, they heard a loud bang! Everyone in
the room turned to where the sound came from.
Write about It
PY
A. Read the selection and write a two-level sentence outline.
Spiders
Cecilia B. Corsino
O
Spiders are tiny animals that spin silk to catch insects.
Some spiders spin silk webs to trap food. Such webs are
C
sticky that when an insect flies into one, it cannot escape.
Some spiders leap into the air, to catch their prey, and float
to the ground on a dragline or silk thread. Some spiders use
D
sheets of silk to wrap their prey like mummies.
E
Source: English This Way 4, p. 290

EP
How spiders catch food

D
A. ________________________
B. ________________________
C. ________________________
176
B. Here is another paragraph. Write an outline using the following
format.
Tarsier
Tarsiers can be found in Southeast Asia. In the Philippines,

they are in the islands of Samar, Leyte, and Bohol. They live in
trees and in the roots of plants like bamboo.
The tarsier is one of the smallest primates; it is no larger
PY
than an adult man’s hand. It has brown and gray fur covering
its body. Its hind legs and feet are elongated. It has big round
eyes.
O
The tarsier is nocturnal. It sleeps during the day and finds
food at night. It mainly eats insects. C
Tarsier
(Outline)
D
I. Tarsiers can be found in Southeast Asia

E
A. ____________________
B. ____________________
EP
C. ____________________
II. It is one of the smallest primates.

D
A. _____________________
B. _____________________
C. _____________________
D. _____________________
III. It is nocturnal.
A. _____________________
B. _____________________
177
Week 6 - A Place to Remember
Read and Learn
Solve the word puzzle. Choose the word from the box to complete
the puzzle.
seaweed peaceful helpless boulder turmoil
PY
1 2
3
O
C
4
5
E D
EP
D
Across:
3. calm
5. rock
Down:
1. kind of algae in the sea
2. weak
4. chaos
178
Read the story below.
Bing, the Little Whale Shark
Jomike Tejido
The bay of Sorsogon is home to large whale sharks. Here,

they freely feed, grow, and play everyday. There’s a young
whale who loves to play hide-and-seek. “Where could Bing
be?” his playmates would ask. And today, he’s not within the
corals; he’s not among the seaweeds or even under the sand.
Bing hides very well. And he startles others when he comes out
PY
of his hiding place.
“Boo!” Bing would shout. He suddenly appears everywhere.
O
One night while the whale sharks were playing, unexpected
workers came. The whale sharks were scared. “Bing! You have
C
to come out now! It’s too dangerous to play!” they shouted. But
Bing was nowhere to be found.
D
Where do you think could little Bing have gone?
After a few moments, Bing finally appeared. “Boo!” he

E
shouted. But he was surprised with what he saw. His playmates

were hiding behind a boulder and their elders were in flurry.
EP
“What’s happening?” Bing worried.
What do you think happened?

D
The grownups shouted and pleaded back. They were trying

to free themselves from the traps. They endured the pain. But
they were helpless against the visitors.
Bing thought of something. He gathered all his playmates.

“We’re going to play hide-and-seek!” Bing said. “Why are we
playing when everything’s a mess?” asked his playmates.
179
“Trust me, this will be different. I’ll tell you where I hide!” Bing
answered.
“Wag your tails as hard as you can, look up at the moon, and
flap your fins like a bird,” Bing said. His playmates followed
him. Because the sea was in turmoil that night, the visitors did
not notice what was happening behind them.
“Your hiding place is great!” his playmates said to Bing. “Will we

stay hidden here?” “No, I’ll tell you now how to go back!” replied
PY
Bing. “Juuuuuuuump!” the whale sharks shouted in unison.
“The moon and stars are falling from the sky!” the visitors said
in fear. “Let’s get out of here!”
O
That night the sea became peaceful once more. The
C
grownups thanked the little ones for saving them. “Let’s play
patintero this time!” Bing invited his playmates.
E D
Talk about It
EP
1. Who are the main characters in the story?

2. Where did the story take place?
D
3. Where does Bing hide?

4. What kind of shark is Bing? Why?
5. What happened one day?
6. How did Bing save his friends?
7. If you were Bing, would you do the same? Why?
8. Have you ever saved others from danger? Share it with the
class.
180
Find Out and Learn
Here are parts of the story. Read each part. Guess what will happen
next.
One night while the whale sharks were playing, unexpected

workers came. The whale sharks were scared. “Bing! You have
to come out now! It’s too dangerous to play!” they shouted. But
Bing was nowhere to be found.
PY
Where do you think did little Bing go?
O
Bing thought of something. He gathered all his playmates
and told them that they are going to play a different game. He
C
asked them to wag their tails as hard as they could and jump.
What do you think happened? Why did the whales do this?

D
“The moon and stars are falling from the sky!” the visitors
E
said in fear. “Let’s get out of here!”

EP
Why do you think they said this? What could have been
done? Why?
D
Remember
Predicting is giving possile outcomes or events that could

happen in the story based on the situations or ideas presented.
It is important to listen/read the details carefully. Look for clues
and use what you know to predict outcomes.
181
Do and Learn
Read each situation below and predict the outcomes.

1. It rained so hard the night before. The road on her way to
school was slippery. Lana hurriedly ran to school. What do
you think happened?
PY
2. In school, Joey is worried because the weather is not good.
O
It is about to rain. He lives near the river bank. What do you
think happened?
C
E D
3. It is Sunday. Alice and her family are going to the beach.

Alice is so excited. It is her first time to go to the beach
EP
with her entire family. When everyone was finally ready, it

began to rain hard. What do you think Alice and the family
will do?
4. It was raining heavily. Athena was in school. She was about

D
to go home, but she had no umbrella, and it was getting

late. What do you think Athena will do?
5. Lester and his friends went to the beach to swim despite

the heavy rain. He went further and further into the water.
Then his friends heard him shouting for help. What do you
think happened to Lester?
182
Try and Learn
Continue predicting outcomes. Read the selection and act out what
will happen next.
Ted, Maya, and Ben were playing inside their house on

Sunday morning. They laughed, shouted, and ran around their
house. Ted bumped the center table. A loud clashing sound
followed. Mother came in. Act out what happens next.
PY
Find Out and Learn
O
Read the sentences taken from the story. Notice the underlined
words. Give the meaning of the words.
C
1. The sea became peaceful once more.
2. The whales were helpless against the visitors.
D
How did you find the meaning of the word?
In the first sentence, the word peaceful is from the word

E
peace. The suffix -ful is added at the end. The new word
formed is peaceful which means “full of peace.”
EP
In the second sentence, the word helpless has a suffix

-less which means without. What do you think is the meaning
of the word helpless?
D
Remember
Suffixes are syllables added at the end of a word which

changes the meaning of the root word.
Examples: -less, -ful, ness, etc.
183
Try and Learn
Exercise 1
Form new words by adding the suffix -less to the words outside the
circle. Give the meaning of the newly formed words.
care-

PY
fruit- -less
-less child-
O
tooth-
What words were you able to form?
What is the meaning of the newly formed words?
C
Exercise 2
D
Complete the chart. Write down the words asked for. Use the suffix
-less or -full. The first one is done for you.
E
Word New word Meaning

EP
fear fearless without fear

hope
home
D
child
help
cheer
boast
thank
grace
peace
184
Do and Learn
Change the words inside the parentheses by using correct suffixes

to complete the meaning of the sentences. Write the words on a
1. Ryan loves being outdoor. He likes to sleep in his tent. He

loves star gazing. However, tonight the sky is ________
(no stars).
PY
2. The plants in the yard are _________ (no flowers). The
trees are ______ (no fruit).
3. It is a ______ (full of beauty) day. Angelo is going to see his
grandparents. He will help them harvest mangoes today.
O
C
Read and Learn
Read the selection below. Give the time expressions that denote
D
the present tense.
E
A Day in the Farm

EP
Everyday Father goes to the farm to plant vegetables.

Today, Lia and Jose go with him. In the farm, Jose plays
with the animals. He enjoys horseback riding. Edna gathers
ears of corn and boils them.
D
There is a big activity in the farm today. It is time to

harvest the mangoes. Lia and Jose are excited. They help
Father gather the mangoes and put them in the baskets. .
It is really fun to go with Father to the farm.
185
Do and Learn
A. Read the sentences and fill with the correct time expression.
1. Ryan and Athena are friends. They play in the park _______.
2. I feel wonderful __________. My mother will take me to the
movie house.
3. My Father reads the newspaper __________________.
PY
4. The gumamela plant needs a great amount of water. Elsa and
Ana water it ___________.
5. A growing gumamela needs plenty of nutrients. The sisters put
fertilizer ________ month.
O
Remember
C
D
The words today, every morning, and every afternoon
are time expressions in the present tense. They denote that
E
actions are done regularly.

EP
Learn Some More

D
A. Read the sentences carefully and write the correct time expression
in your notebook.
1. Fish and Frog are friends. They play in the pond _______.
2. _________, they meet at the pond.
3. And ______ the tadpole discovers that he has two legs.
4. _______ the fish did not believe that the tadpole has legs.
5. _______ they quarrel. In the end, agree that “fish are fish and
frogs are frogs.”
186
B. Answer the following questions using sentences with verbs and
time expressions.
What do you do every morning?
What does your family usually do on weekends?
PY
O
What do you do before going to school?
C
D
Where does your family spend the summer vacation?

E
EP
D
187
Week 7 - On Earth and Under the Sea
Read and Learn
Read the story.
How the Jellyfish Lost His Bone

Reader’s Theater
Narrator: Long ago, the jellyfish had bones just like all the
PY
other fish. At that time, the king of the fish was getting old. One
day, he married a pretty little princess. But the princess was so
unhappy with the old king. She made believe that she was very
sick and that only a monkey’s liver could cure her.
Little Princess: Get me a monkey or I will die!

O
C
King: My Queen, monkeys could only be found on land and it
would be very hard to get one.
D
Little Princess: I don’t care! I must have a monkey!

E
Narrator: The king called the brave fish and ordered him to
EP
look and bring back a monkey’s liver. After a long swim, the fish
found the monkey seated on a tree.
Monkey: Who are you? What do you want?

D
What do you think the brave fish did to get the monkey’s
liver?
Brave Fish: I’ve just swam around the world. And I am going
back to the finest land I’ve ever seen. It has beautiful trees for
climbing and plenty of fruits for eating.
Monkey: I want to go, too.
Brave Fish: Climb on my back!
188
Narrator: The Brave Fish smiled and off they went. When they
could not see land anymore, the monkey became afraid.
Monkey: I’ve changed my mind. This land is too far; please
bring me back to my tree.
Brave Fish: I have to bring you to my Queen who is sick. Only
a monkey’s liver can cure her.
Monkey: Why didn’t you tell me sooner? I am very honored; but
PY
you see, my liver is quite big and heavy, so I keep it on a branch
of the tree. We’ll have to go back and get it.
What do you think happened to the fish and the monkey?
O
Narrator: They turned around to get the liver. When they
reached the tree, the clever monkey quickly jumped to safety
and looked around.
C
Monkey: Somebody must have taken it. I’ll have to find another
one. You’ll have to tell first the king that I’m looking for my liver.
D
Come back to fetch me.
E
Brave Fish: That’s a good idea. I’ll do that. The king will be so
happy for that.
EP
What do you think happened to the brave fish?
Narrator: When the brave fish returned home with nothing, the
king was so angry. He ordered the brave fish punished. The
D
poor fellow was beaten up until he had no bones left. And when
it was over, the brave fish was all pale and soft like jelly and no
one could hurt him anymore. The queen went on pretending to
be sick and asked her silly, old king for all sorts of new cures.
189
Tell and Learn
A. Retell the story using pictures.
PY
O
B. Give the possible endings.
C
If you were to decide on another ending of the story, which of
D
the following endings would you choose? Explain why.
E
a. The King will give the brave fish a second chance.

b. The brave fish will fight the king.
c. The brave fish will kill the king.
EP
Talk about It
D
1. Why did the king call the brave fish?

2. Did the brave fish follow the king’s order? Why?
3. What happened when the brave fish found the monkey?
4. What can you say about the monkey’s trick?
5. If you were the brave fish, would you believe the monkey?
Why?
6. What did the king do to the brave fish? Why?
190
7. If you were the king/fish, what would you do?
8. Why did the jellyfish lose his bones?
9. Do you like the ending of the story? How would you like to
end the story?
10. What lesson does this story give?
Read and Learn
Read the poem.
PY
In the Forest
Tall trees growing on a mountain top

To me like a queenly crown I see
Wild animals running so swiftly
O
As lively children full of glee.
C
Wild plants and animals are treasures to us,
Giving us food and shelter that we may live
If we take good care of them each day
D
No floods will happen in our community.
Men and hunters come as cruel enemies

E
Destroying priceless riches that abound

God-given nature so carelessly destroyed
EP
Bringing us floods and other calamities.

D
Talk about It
1. What can we see in the forest?

2. How do trees look like?
3. How do animals run?
4. What are our treasures in the forest?
5. Why do we consider plants and animals our treasures?
191
6. What would happen if there were no more trees in the
forest?
7. How do we take care of them?
8. As pupils, what can you do to preserve our plants and
animals in the forest?
9. What does this poem teach us?
Remember
PY
A simile is a figure of speech used to compare two different
ideas or objects using “as” or “like.”
O
Try and Learn
C
Exercise 1
Write S if the sentence has simile and X if it has not. Do this in your
D
notebook.
1. We see stars in the sky at night.
E
2. She is the apple of her parents’ eyes.

3. He is as slow as a turtle.
EP
4. Her brother runs as fast as the wind.

5. Her teacher talks like a newscaster.
Exercise 2
D
Match Column A with Column B to complete the sentence. Write the

letter of the correct answer in your notebook.
A B
___1. Mariel swims _____. a. like a dog
___2. He is as tall _____. b. as hard as stone
___3. Rica slept ____. c. as a giant
___4. Richard is as thin ____. d. like a log
___5. Peter eats ____. e. as a stick
f. like a fish
192
Learn Some More
Write sentences using the similes in the box.
as red as gumamela like an old man

as fast as horse like an angel
as busy as a bee
PY
Read and Learn
O
Read the following conversation.
Rica :
C
Good morning, Lina? How are you?
Lina : Good morning too, Rica! I am fine.
Rica : How was your birthday?
D
LIna : Very memorable!
Rica : What made it memorable?
E
Lina : My aunt in America greeted me.

My uncle promised to send me a walking doll.
EP
Rica : What about your mother, what did she give you?
Lina : She didn’t give me anything but she cooked my
favorite food.
My father harvested fruits in the farm. Everybody
D
enjoyed eating the fruits.

Rica : That’s wonderful! I’m happy for you. Belated
happy birthday!
Lina : Thank you, Rica.
Rina : You’re welcome.
193
Talk about It
1. What are the underlined sentences in the dialog?

2. What are the verbs in the sentences?
3. When did the actions happen?
4. What are the simple forms of the verbs greeted, promised,
PY
cooked, harvested, and enjoyed?
5. What letters are added to form the past tense?
O
Remember
C
Regular verbs use -ed or -d to tell past action. The spelling
changes when we add -ed or -d.
E D
Try and Learn

EP
Exercise 1
Complete the sentences by writing the past form of the verb on

D
your notebook.
1. Last vacation, my mother ___ (receive) a gift box from her

sister in America.
2. She___ (open) it with great joy.
3. My sister___ (dance) with joy because of her new bag.
4. My brother___ (look) for his pair of shoes in the box.
5. We ____ (call) my Aunt to thank her for the surprises.
194
Exercise 2
Complete the story using the verbs found in the box.
called shouted laughed stopped cleaned
One day, Mother and Mario ________ the house. Mother

________ because she saw a snake. Mario ________ Father
because he was afraid of it. Father ________ at them because
PY
it wasn’t real, it was only a toy. All of them ________ working.
Exercise 3
O
From the list below, pick out the five misspelled verbs in the past
tense. Write them on your paper. Then write the correct spelling on
C
the right side of each word.
1. prepared danced missed cleaned helped

2. pushed sleepd roasted remembered passt
D
3. buildt asked swam deliver visited
E
Read and Learn

EP
In the Farm
D
My vacation in the farm is perfect. The whole family stayed

there for one month. We helped our father in harvesting fruits.
We also helped our mother in cooking our food. I learned many
things about cooking.
I enjoyed my vacation very much. Next year, the whole

family will stay there again. I hope my parents will allow me to
swim in the river.
195
Remember
A paragraph is made up of sentences that explain or present

the details of a topic.
 A good paragraph has three parts.

1. The beginning sentence, which usually states the main
idea
2. The middle sentences, which support the main idea
PY
3. The ending sentence, which summarizes the idea
 Remember to observe the following tips in writing a

paragraph:
O
1. Focus on one topic.
2. Complete the paragraph with an ending sentence,
C
which may be an idea, a decision, or a conclusion.
3. Indent the first sentence of the paragraph.
4. Begin the first word of a sentence with a capital letter.
D
5. End each sentence with the correct punctuation mark.
E
Write about It
EP
Write a paragraph about your experience during a summer vacation.

Use the following questions as your guide in writing the paragraph.
D
Do this on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What was your experience? Describe your feelings.

2. Where did it happen?
3. When did it happen?
4. Who were your companions?
5. What did you do?
6. What would you like to happen next time?
196
Read and Learn
Read the news article below.
KSPEDS broadcasting team bags award

in NSPC 2014
PY
The Kalamay Special Education School (KSPEDS)
Radio Broadcasters won third place in Best in Infomercial,
Filipino category, during the Annual National Schools
Press Conference (NSPC) in Subic, Olongapo City.
O
The members of KSPEDS broadcasting team
C
were Dhea Denlaza, Lady Lou Sandoval, Sheena Heart
Jumangit, Felicity Fiona Wooton, Cev Ellis Calunsag,
Moonyeen Sofia Sabdula, and Schwar Clifford Mascariña.
D
Their coaches were Mr. Randy Devis and Mrs. Cheryl
Velasco. Both are teachers in the school.
E
“That was the most memorable experience of the

EP
group. Everyone was so excited to see other journalists

from different places in the country. Our group jumped for
joy when the announcer mentioned our group as one of
the winners. We are very proud to have brought prestige to
D
our school,” Dhea Denlaza said during the interview.
197
Talk about It

1. What is the news about?
2. When did the event happen?
3. Where did it happen?
4. Why do you think they were chosen as one of the winners?
5. How did they feel when their group was mentioned as
winners?
PY
Find Out and Learn
1. What is the headline of the news?

2. What is the primary lead?
O
C
3. What is the secondary lead?
4. Which are less important statements?
E D
Remember
EP
Basic Structure of News:

1. Straight news follows the traditional structure of
D
news writing. It is written in an inverted pyramid

form. The most important facts are placed at the
beginning which is called “Lead.” The other less
significant details and background are given in
succeeding paragraphs.
2. Primary lead is a short paragraph which answers
at least four of the Ws and one H questions.
198
Do and Learn
Read the article below and answer the questions that follow.
KSPEDS pupils receives school supplies

from Gov. Salud
All pupils of Kalamay Special Education School
(KSPEDS) received a bundle of school supplies from
PY
Governor Wilfredo Y. Salud on December 5, 2014 at
KSPEDS Conference Hall. The pupils were very pleased
to accept the gifts. Each of them received notebooks,
O
pad paper, pencil, ballpen, and a box of crayons. They
considered the school supplies as an early Christmas gift
from the governor. KSPEDS Principal, Mr. Joselito Palos,
C
distributed the supplies on behalf of the governor.
D
1. What is the headline of the news?
2. What is the primary lead of the news?
E
3. What is the secondary lead?

4. Which statements are less important?
EP
Learn Some More

D
Look for news papers/school papers.

Browse the news page and copy the primary lead.
199
Week 8 - Forest Adventures
Try and Learn

Exercise 1
Arrange the pictures as they happened in the story. Write first,

second, third, and fourth below the picture.
The King of the Forest and His Three Advisers
PY
a. b. c. d.
O
Exercise 2 C
Complete the story map.
Ma in Cha ra c ter
D
Minor
The
The King
King of the
of the Forest
Forest a nd
Minor cCharacter
ha ra c ters Setting
andHis
His Three Advisers
Three Ad visers
E
EP
Prob lem Solution
Exercise 3
Arrange the sentences as they happened in the story. Write 1 to 9
D
on the space provided.

______The goat was torn to pieces.
______The king called the goat.
______The king called the horse.
______The queen told the king that his breath was
unpleasant.
______The horse was sent home to take a rest.
______The king was in an irritable mood.
200
Read and Learn
Read the story.
The Green Bird

There was a small Green Bird, as green as a leaf,
that lived in a forest. He had a long tail that bobbed up and
down when he sang. The crest on his head spread like a
PY
tiny fan when he was alarmed. He was just a little bigger
than a sparrow but more slender.
In the morning when the sun came up, he sang: “Tweet!
O
Tweet! Tweet! Hello! Hello! Hello!” And in the evening when
the sun went down, he sang: “Tweet! Tweet! Tweet! So
long! So long! So long!” He sang his songs over and over.
C
He never grew tired of singing the same thing.
One day, the little Green Bird sang to his Ladylove:
D
“Tweet! Tweet! Tweet! Come here! Come here! Come
here!” And Ladylove came. They built a nest at the end
of the branch. She laid two green eggs, not very big. She
E
sat and sat all day long until, “Tap! Tap! Tap!” The birdlings
hatched from the eggs and popped out.
EP
What do you think happened next?
“Tweet! Tweet! Tweet! I’m here! I’m here! I’m here!”

D
and they opened their mouths wide to be fed. The Green

Bird and his Ladylove fed their chicks until they were old
enough to fly.
One day, Green Bird got sick, so Ladylove went out to
look for food. After two days, Green Bird called his Ladylove.
“Tweet! Tweet! Tweet! Come home! Come home! Come
home!
201
Did Ladylove come back home?
But Ladylove did not come. He called again: “Tweet!

Tweet! Come here! Come here!” But still she did not come.
The next day, Green Bird felt good. He flew to the tallest
tree in the forest and sang. “Tweet! Tweet! Tweet! Come
here! Come here! Come here!” and still she did not reply.
After singing several times, he knew she would never
come again. So the little Green Bird flew into the air,
PY
higher and higher. He soared into the blue sky, singing
and singing to his Ladylove: “Tweet! Tweet! Tweet! Come
home! Come home! Come home!”
O
C
Talk about It
D
E
1. How does Green Bird look?

2. What does he do every morning? Every evening?
EP
3. What does he do to make his Ladylove come near?

4. What did Green Bird and Ladylove build at the end of the
branch?
5. How many eggs did they have?
D
6. What did they do to hatch the eggs?

7. When the birdlings opened their mouths, what did Green
Bird and Ladylove do?
8. What kind of parents were they?
9. What happened when Green Bird got sick?
10. What did Green Bird do when his Ladylove did not come
back?
11. When Green Bird felt good, what did he do?
202
12. What did you feel when his Ladylove did not come back?
13. What do you think happened to his Ladylove?
14. If you were his Ladylove, would you go away and leave
Green Bird?
15. How did Green Bird know that his Ladylove will not come
back anymore?
16. How did he feel when his Ladylove did not come back?
17. If you were Green Bird’s friend, how would you comfort
him?
18. What did he do when he knew his Ladylove would not come
PY
back anymore? Did he stop looking for her?
19. What lesson does this story tell us?
Read and Learn
O
C
Underline the simile in the poem.
D
Rain comes in various sizes

Some rain is as small as mist.
E
It tickles your face with surprises,

EP
And tingles as if you’d been kissed.

Some rain is the size of sand
And doesn’t put out all the sun.
D
You can see the drops sparkle and twinkle,

And a rainbow comes out when it’s done.
203
Do and Learn
Match the following parts of sentences by writing the letter of the

correct simile.
1. The rose bush had thorns ______. a. as high as the sky
2. The star athlete ran _______. b. as old as ice
3. His kite climbed _______. c. as black as coal
4. The burned bread was_______. d. as fast as a horse
PY
e. as sharp as pin

Remember
O
A simile is a figure of speech used to compare two
C
different ideas or objects using “as” or “like.”
D
Learn Some More
E
Read each sentence carefully. Fill in the blanks with the words that
EP
will complete the sentence. Write your answers on a separate sheet

of paper.
1. One’s manners are like a mirror of one’s self.
____________ and ____________ are compared.
D
2. You are like an angel from above.

____________ and ____________ are compared.
3. Writing is like swimming in a calm sea.
____________ and ____________ are compared.
4. A child is as precious as a jewel.
____________ and ____________ are compared.
5. Father is as funny as a clown.
____________ and ____________ are compared.
204
Read and Learn
Read the dialog below.
Noe : Hi, Rico! You have a nice cellphone.

Rico : Yes, it is. My grandparents bought it for me as my
birthday gift.
Noe : Cellphones are really useful. You can call up anybody,
anywhere.
PY
Rico : That’s true. When I got lost in a mall, I called up my
grandmother and told her where I was. In a matter of
minutes, she found me near the bookstore.
Study the table below.
O
C
Present Past Present Past
begin began grow grew
build built
D
hide hid
break broke keep kept
creep crept leave left
E
deal dealt lend lent

drink drank meet met
EP
drive drove ride rode

eat ate run ran
feel felt send sent
feed fed sleep slept
D
fly flew sit sat

give gave tell told
Present Past Present Past

bet bet hit hit
broadcast broadcast hurt hurt
cost cost put put
cut cut read read
205
Remember
Most irregular verbs change their spelling when they form

the past tense. A few have the same form in both present and
past tense. (Examples: put-put; read-read)
Try and Learn
PY
Exercise 1
Give the correct past form of the verbs inside the parentheses. Write
your answers in your notebook.
O
Once upon a time, a hen ____ (find) strange-looking
C
pellets while scratching the ground. “Aha!” she said, “What
special corn grits for me to eat!” Suddenly, Aling Maria ____
(come) with a basket of corn grits to feed the chickens. She
D
___ (see) the glittering pellets. She __ (run) towards the golden
pellets hurriedly. She ___ (take) them and __ (leave) at once.
Meanwhile, the hen __ (eat) the corn grits Aling Maria
E
___ (leave) behind. The hen __ (is) happy she___ (has) corn
grits to eat the whole day.
EP
Exercise 2
Choose the correct answer from the words in the parentheses. Write
D
your answers in your notebook.
1. Maria (spend, spent) her vacation in the city last year.

2. They (slept, sleep) outside the house last night.
3. During my birthday, my father (drink, drank) wine.
4. We experienced brownout last night. I was afraid so I (hide,
hid) under the table.
5. Mother (forget, forgot) to close the door a while ago.
206
Exercise 3
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
lend say feed tell buy
1. She was absent that is why I ___ her my notebook.

2. She ___ I woke up early.
3. Yesterday he ___ the dogs.
4. I ___ mother to stay calm.
PY
5. Maria __ a new dress.
Read and Learn
O
C
Read the following slogans. Talk about what it means.
1. You’re What You Eat
2. Water is life, don’t waste it.
D
3. Our earth is the only thing we’ve got, save it.
4. This nation can be great again.
E
5. Save a tree for life.

EP
Remember
D
A slogan is a phrase which is easily remembered. It is

used for political, commercial, religious, and other purposes.
It is usually a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose.
Tips in making a slogan:
1. KISS - Keep it simple and short.
2. Should be catchy
3. Should focus on the big idea
4. Should impart positive feelings
207
Write about It
Write a slogan about the picture below.
PY
Try and Learn
O
C
Match each word in Column A with its meaning in Column B. Write
the answer on a separate sheet of paper.
D
A B
1. atmosphere a. genuine and original
E
b. having no trees or other

2. autopsy
EP
growing plants
c. the mixture of gases that
3. blush
surrounds an astronomical
object such as the earth
D
4. authentic d. to turn red in the face

because of emotion,
especially embarrassment,
5. barren shame, modesty, or
pleasure
e. medical examination of
a dead body in order to
establish the cause and
circumstances of death
208
Remember
A dictionary is a reference book that contains

alphabetically arranged words with their meanings, often with
information about grammar and pronunciation.
 The pair of words on the topmost part of the dictionary is
called the guide words.
 The first guide word found on the left is the first word on
PY
the page. The second guide word is the last word on the
page.
Learn Some More
O
C
Using a dictionary, get the meanings of the following words. Write
the answers in your notebook.
D
1. bookish
E
2. bountiful
3. brainwash
EP
4. erroneous
5. evasion
D
209
Week 9 - All about Life
Try and Learn

Copy the Chart Sequence in your notebook. Then write the sentence
numbers in the boxes to show the correct sequence of events.
Why the Tortoise’s Shell Is Not Smooth
PY
a. They prepared for a feast in the sky.
b. Tortoise fell to the ground.
c. Tortoise and the birds flew up in the sky.
O
d. Tortoise’s shell broke into pieces.
e. Tortoise’s wife brought out all the sharp things outside
their house.
C
f. Tortoise had eaten the most delicious food while other
birds had eaten the bones thrown on the floor.
g. The medicine man gathered all the bits of shells and put
D
them together.
E
Chart Sequence
EP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D
210
Do and Learn
Arrange the events as they happen in the story. Write your

answers in your notebook.
___a. The Tortoise asked the birds to allow him to join their
group in going to the feast.
The birds painted their bodies beautifully.
___b. Tortoise told the birds to have new names.
PY
Tortoise was happy as he flew among the birds.
___c. Tortoise ate the most delicious food.
Tortoise stood up and thanked the host.
___d. Birds took back the feathers Tortoise had borrowed.
O
Tortoise requested the birds to send his message
to his wife.
___e. Tortoise let himself fall to the ground.
C
Tortoise’s wife brought out her husband’s hoes, knife,
and guns outside.
D
Learn Some More

E
EP
Number the events below from 1 to 5 to show the correct order in

making fruit salad. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
___ They peeled and sliced the bananas and mixed them
D
with other fruits.

___ After freezing the mixture in the refrigerator, they ate the
delicious fruit salad.
___ Liza and her brothers helped Mother prepare the salad.
___ They poured milk, cream, and sugar over the fruits in
the bowl.
___ They washed and peeled the mangoes, apples, and
pineapples.
211
Read and Learn
Read the selection below.
Coconut - The Tree of Life

Unknown
The coconut is the most useful tree known in our country.

All its parts are usable in one way or the other, from its leaves
PY
down to its roots.
The roots of the coconut tree are used in making dye. The
trunks are used as posts for buildings and the hard outer part
O
of the trunk is cut into boards. On the other hand, the innermost
part of the trunk top is edible. It is called ubod and is used in
cooking fresh lumpia, salad, and pickles.
C
The coconut fruit has many uses. The outer covering of the
fruit is called husk. The husks are turned into coir which is used
D
in making mattresses. It is also used for scrubbing the floors
and sinks. It is used as fuel. The shells are dried and turned
into charcoal. Some people prefer to use charcoal in cooking
E
and ironing clothes. The shells are also polished to be made

into buttons, vases, pot holders, buckles, toys, and decorative
EP
articles.
Inside the dark shell is the coconut meat which is eaten in

a variety of ways. The meat when young is called buko and
D
is eaten fresh. It is also an important ingredient for preparing

fruit salad or buko gelatin. The matured coconut meat is grated
to get coconut cream which is used in cooking native cakes
and native dishes. The water inside the coconut is a great thirst
quencher.
The most important commercial product of the coconut is

dried coconut meat called copra. It is pressed to get coconut oil.
One hundred nuts can produce fifty pounds of copra which in
turn will yield 60% oil. After pressing the oil, the left-over copra
212
is made into cattle feed because it contains sugar, protein and
vitamins. Coconut oil, which is taken from copra, is used in
making soap, candles, cosmetics, ink, margarine, and bakery
products.
The leaves are dried and used in making mats, hats, baskets,
bags, and placemats. The midribs are made into trays, baskets,
and stick brooms.
The flower clusters are sliced open to get the sap which
PY
makes good vinegar, sugar, and an alcoholic drink called tuba.
Are you now aware of the many uses of the coconut tree? It
is easy to propagate and grow. It lives long and can withstand
O
rough weather. C
Now you can see why it is called the Tree of Life.
E D
Talk about It
EP
1. Why do we call the coconut tree “the tree of life?”

2. What are the parts of a coconut tree?
3. What are the uses of the roots, trunk, husk, shells, leaves,
D
meat, and midribs?

4. Are there other parts of the coconut tree not mentioned in the
story?
5. Which part of the coconut tree has many uses?
6. Do you think we can survive if we only have coconut trees
around? Why?
213
Try and Learn
Exercise 1
Write the uses of the shell, trunk, leaves, and meat in your notebook.
Coconut
PY
shell trunk leaves meat
Exercise 2
O
Draw a coconut tree and label each part.
C
D
Read and Learn
E
Change the underlined verbs into past tense.

EP
Old Mother Hubbard
Old Mother Hubbard She run to the grocery

D
go to the cupboard And buy him some fruit.

To get her poor dog a bone; When she come back,
When she get there He play the flute.
The cupboard was bare. She go to the shoemaker’s
She go to the market And buy him some shoes.
And bring him some fish When she come back,
When she come back, He read the news.
He wash the dish.
214
Talk about It
1. What are the underlined words in the first stanza? Second

stanza? Third stanza?
2. Which are regular verbs? Irregular verbs?
3. How do we form the past tense of regular verbs?
Irregular verbs?
Try and Learn
PY
Complete My Diary.
O
C My Diary
Mother and I _______ on a train and _______

Sunday
to Manila.
D
We _______ to the zoo and _______ at the
Monday animals. When I _______ at the big lion, it
E
_______. How frightened I was!

EP
We _______ to Luneta and sat near the bench.

Tuesday
I _______ some ice cream.
We _______ to the park and _______ on a

D
swing.
Wednesday When I was playing, I _______ a new friend.
She _______ me an apple and _______ me
stories.
We _______ home early to my aunt’s house.
Thursday
We _______ to the radio and _______ TV.
We _______ up early. We _______ on a bus

Friday
and _______ home.
215
Learn Some More
Give the past form of the words inside the parentheses. Write the
answers in your notebook.
I Went Fishing
I (spend) my vacation on a farm. I (ride) on carabaos
PY
and (climb) trees. I (swim) in rivers and (ride) in bangka.
One day, I (wade) in a brook when I (see) a big fish. I
quickly (run) home and (get) a hook and line.
O
My aunt (smile) and (pat) me on the back. “We’ll see,”
she (say).
C
I (run) back to the brook and (sit) on a big stone. I
(put) some bait on the hook and (throw) the line into the
D
water. Then, I (watch) and (wait) for the big fish.
E
Write about It
EP
Write three to five sentences about what you did last Saturday
and Sunday. Do this in your notebook.
D
________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________.
________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________.
216
Read and Learn
Read the poem.
The Leaves
The leaves had a wonderful frolic

They danced to the wind’s loud song
They whirled and they floated, and scampered.
PY
They circled and flew along.
The moon saw the little leaves dancing.

Each looked like a small brown bird
The man in the moon smiled and listened
O
And this is the song he heard.
The North Wind is calling, is calling,

C
And we must whirl round and round,
And then, when our dancing is ended,
We’ll make a warm quilt for the ground.
E D
Talk about It
EP

1. How were the leaves described in the poem?
D
2. Who saw the leaves dancing?

3. If you were the moon, what would you do?
4. What feeling did the moon show?
5. Why do you think he was happy?
6. After whirling and dancing in the wind, what did the leaves
plan to do?
7. What does warm quilt for the ground mean?
217
Try and Learn
Underline the part of the sentence which is personified.
1. The stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky.

2. The bees played hide and seek with the flowers as they
buzzed from one to another.
3. The wind howled its mighty objection.
4. The snow swaddled the earth like a mother would her infant
child.
PY
5. The river swallowed the earth as the water continued to
rise higher and higher.
6. Time flew and before we knew it, it was time for me to go
home.
7. The ocean waves lashed out at the boat and the storm
O
continued to brew.
8. My computer throws a fit every time I try to use it.
9. The thunder grumbled like an old man.
C
10. The flowers waltzed in the gentle breeze.
Remember
E D
Personification is another figure of speech. Things and

objects are treated as though they had life and were like people.
EP
Learn Some More

D
A. Write P if the sentence uses personification and N if it does not.

Do this on a separate sheet of paper.
1. The sun glared down at me from the sky.

2. The moon winked at me through the clouds above.
3. The wind sang through the meadow.
4. She looks like the brightest star.
5. He is the black sheep in the family.
6. The window panes were talking as the wind blew through
them.
218
B. Copy the sentences in your notebook. Then underline the object
that is personified and circle the word that tells what the object
does that makes it seem like a person.
1. The flowers nodded as the breeze blew.

2. The moon is smiling down at us.
3. The wind whispered secrets to the trees.
4. The brook gossiped with the stones along the way.
5. The clouds chased each other across the meadows in the
sky.
PY
Read and Learn
ADJARANI receives outstanding secondary school paper

adviser award 2014
O
Lovelet Caracol-Adjarani, Master Teacher-1 of Naga
C
National High School received the award of Outstanding
Secondary School Paper Adviser for this school year during
the National Schools Press Conference (NSPC) at Subic,
D
Olongapo City on April 10, 2014.
Driven by determination and dedication, she was chosen
E
by a group of panelists from the Department of Education

(DepEd). Adjarani has won various awards in journalism. She
EP
served as treasurer for six years in the Zamboanga Sibugay

School Paper Advisers Guild (division level), and four years in
the Regional School Paper Advisers Association (Zamboanga
Peninsula). She also served as assistant treasurer for the
D
National School Publication Association for more than two

years.
“My greatest contribution to journalism is time. Despite my
hectic schedule, I see to it that commitment to my work is there
all the time. The experiences that I had made me discover
my strengths and weaknesses which shaped me into a better
person”, Adjarani said after receiving her award.
“Everyone who has exerted efforts for the glory of God is
worthy to be honored,” she added.
219
Remember
 News report should be able to answer the question wh,

what, when, where, why, and how.

 The news should be able to answer at least four of these
questions. However, all news must answer the who and
PY
the what questions.
O
Write about It C
Group Activity
Write a news report based on the following facts. Do this on a

D
E
• The plane was going to Cebu City on a test flight.

• Mayor Romeo Lopez, who rushed to the crash site found
EP
the pilot, Rene Concepcion and his passenger Lito

Amorsolo, both safe despite the plane’s damage.
• A two-seater plane with pilot Rene Concepcion and
passenger Lito Amorsolo crashed in a rice field at Baran-
D
gay Caditaan, on July 15 this year.

• Concepcion said the plane’s engine stopped 30 minutes
after it took off at Legaspi Airport.
• Plane crashes in Cebu, no one hurt.
220
Do and Learn
Write a news report in your notebook. Use the facts below.
- Teacher Induction Program is a training given to the newly

hired teachers. One of its purposes is to let them understand
their roles and responsibilities.

- The Division of Solera, through the leadership of the
PY
superintendent, Melanie Roxas, EdD. conducted the
Teacher Induction Program to 320 newly hired teachers at Lisa’s
Resort, Zamboanga Sibugay on July 2 to 4 this year.

O
- Education Program Supervisors who were trained on TIP were
their facilitators.

C
- Division of Solera conducts Teacher Induction Program to 320
newly hired teachers
E D
EP
D
221

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4

This book was collaboratively developed and reviewed

by educators from public and private schools, colleges,

education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments,

We value your feedback and recommendations.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand

Published by the Department of Education

Rosalina J. Villaneza, PhD

Grace U. Rabelas Gretel Laura M. Cadiong Jennalyn S. Datuin

Graphic Artist: Mr. Reynaldo A. Simple and Jason O. Villanueva

Printed in the Phillipines by Vibal Group, Inc.

This learner’s material will help you express your ideas,

Mushroom in the Rain ...................................... 140

Bamboos .......................................................... 153

Week 5: Friendly Creatures

Science and Nature

Think and Tell

Do you like bugs?

1. How can you tell a bug from other living things?

Every story, poem, or paragraph has a main idea. The

main idea tells what the story, poem, or paragraph is about.

Where is the Caterpillar?

Where is caterpillar hiding today?

A beautiful butterfly looking at me.

Listen to the story.

The Grouchy Ladybug

It was night and some fireflies danced around the moon.

At five o’clock in the morning, the sun came up. A friendly

“Good morning,” said the friendly ladybug.

“No. They’re mine, all mine,” screamed the grouchy

“If you insist,” answered the friendly ladybug sweetly. It

“Oh, you’re not big enough for me to fight,” it said.

“Then why don’t you pick on somebody bigger?”

“I’ll do that!” screeched the grouchy ladybug.

“I’ll show you!” It puffed itself up and flew off.

“Oh, you’re not big enough,” said the grouchy ladybug

At seven o’clock, it met a stag beetle. “Hey you,” said

“Oh, you’re not big enough,” said the grouchy ladybug

At eight o’clock, it came across a praying mantis. “Hey

“Oh, you’re not big enough,” said the grouchy ladybug

At nine o’clock, it almost flew into a sparrow. “Hey you,”

“Oh, you’re not big enough,” said the grouchy ladybug

At ten o’clock, it saw a lobster. “Hey you,” said the

At eleven o’clock, it bumped into a skunk. “Hey you,” said

At twelve noon, it spotted a boa constrictor. “Hey you,”

At two o’clock, it met a gorilla. “Hey you,” said the grouchy

“If you insist,” said the gorilla beating its chest.

“If you insist,” said the rhinoceros lowering its horn.

At five o’clock, it met a whale. “Hey you,” said the grouchy

At five fifteen, the grouchy ladybug said to one of the

whale’s flippers, “Hey you, want to fight?” But it got no

At five thirty the grouchy ladybug said to the whale’s fin,

At a quarter to six the grouchy ladybug said to the whale’s

At six o’clock, the grouchy ladybug arrived right back

“You are welcome,” answered both ladybugs, and they

4. If you were the grouchy ladybug, what would have you

5. Why does the ladybug want to fight?

9. What happened when the ladybug met the whale?

1. Ladybug Circle of Friends (5 groups)