Analytics in Pharma
Analytics in Pharma
Analytics in Pharma
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Executive Summary
The pharma and life sciences industry is faced with increasing regulatory
Benefits
Improvement in regulatory
oversight, decreasing Research & Development (R&D) productivity, challenges
compliance / internal to growth and profitability, and the impact of digitization in the value chain. The
reporting regulatory changes led by the far-reaching Patient Protection and Affordable
– Increased timeliness and Care Act (PPACA) in the United States are forcing the pharma and life sciences
accuracy of PV regulatory industry to change its status quo. Besides the increasing cost of regulatory
reporting to over 90%
Better marketing/sales support
compliance, the industry is facing rising R&D costs, even though the health
– 300% increase in cross- / outcomes are deteriorating. Led by the regulatory changes, the customer
up-sell opportunity and demographics are also changing. The growth is being driven by emerging
also increased customer geographies of Asia Pacific (APAC) and Latin America (LATAM). As a result, the
conversion rates pharma and life sciences industry is compelled to focus on these relatively
Product/service enhancement
nascent and evolving markets. Concepts of cloud, mobility, and social media
– Drop in readmission rates,
especially for critical are enabling organizations to rationalize internal costs, facilitate integration of
ailments information and processes across departments, and focus on better profiling
and targeting of clients and medical practitioners.
Conclusion...........................12 This paper describes the “art of the possible” in analytics, specifically within the
context of how it adds value to the pharma and life sciences industry. The paper
focuses on:
Pharma and life sciences industry challenges and opportunities, where
analytics plays a role
Range of analytics leveraged in pharma and life sciences industry and
examples of how it creates value for the business
Critical challenges and the emerging best practices in operationalizing
analytics in the pharma and life sciences industry
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The pharma and life sciences industry is undergoing tectonic shifts. Introduction
of the far-reaching PPACA in the United States and other similar regulations
across the globe are not only changing the regulatory framework, but are also
impacting the cost and revenue potential of the healthcare payers, providers,
and pharmaceutical firms, specifically around R&D productivity and the ability to
drive growth and profitability. Additionally, the impact of digitization on the value
chain is adding an additional twist to an already complex and tough industry
(see Exhibit 1).
Drivers of
analytics in pharma
and life sciences
1 PV is the science of collection, detection, assessment, monitoring, and prevention of adverse effects with pharmaceutical products
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2. R&D productivity
Worsening health outcomes in The increased regulatory oversight is leading to a rise in the cost of R&D for
spite of increasing healthcare drug development. The increasingly stringent U.S. Food and Drug
costs Administration (FDA) guidelines are also leading to a lower rate of approval for
Adverse event reports to the new drugs. In spite of this increased supervision, health outcomes are at best
FDA increased at 4% CAGR
static or deteriorating, forcing healthcare payers to move towards an outcome-
oriented reimbursement regime. Affordable Care Organizations (ACO) created
from 2003 to 2011, while
under the aegis of PPACA have started to focus more on health outcomes and
serious/death outcomes
will, in fact, be reimbursed based on the outcomes and feedback from patients.
increased at 16% CAGR in
Over time, all healthcare providers and pharmaceutical firms are expected to
the same time frame gradually move towards an outcome-oriented regime. Healthcare providers
The cost of drug development and pharmaceutical firms are also, then, forced to identify cost optimization
has skyrocketed by more than measures to reduce costs while delivering better health outcomes.
400% in less than 20 years
3. Profitable growth
New customer demographic The patent protection on many of the blockbuster drugs introduced over
There are an estimated 30 previous years has expired, leading to increased competition from generics.
million Americans without health
insurance, who need to get The new healthcare reform is creating a large opportunity by opening up the
enrolled by March 2014 to avoid market to a new demographic of customers that has traditionally been
a penalty in their 2014 tax return underserved by the pharma and life sciences industry. The traditional and
mature markets of North America and Europe are getting saturated, and the
new growth is being driven by emerging geographies in APAC and LATAM. The
industry needs to globalize in order to fulfill this new demand and meet its
growth objectives.
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Functions
Drug discovery/ Clinical and Manufacturing Supply chain &
Marketing and sales
Need for digitization across the research pre-clinical trials operations distribution
BYOD
Enterprise mobility
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CA 7%
GR
Healthcare,
2
23-
Others2 6% 8% pharma, and
Source: Everest Group life sciences
Media &
6%
entertainment 10%
Professional 6% Banking 160-200
services 6% 10%
8%
Manufacturing Insurance 2013 2020E
Hi-tech &
telecom
1 Analytics Business Process Services (BPS) represents third-party services of the analytics industry and does not
include size of internal analytics initiatives and/or revenue of analytics products from companies such as SAS,
Oracle, SAP, and Microsoft
2 Include public sector, travel & logistics, and energy & utilities
Analytical solutions have grown tremendously over the last decade, specifically,
in terms of their sophistication and the resulting business impact they create.
There is a wide range of analytics solutions being deployed in the pharma and
life sciences industry (see Exhibit 4). While basic reporting continues to be a
must-have, advanced predictive and prescriptive analytics are now starting to
generate powerful insights.
Relative maturity of analytics solutions
EXHIBIT 4 Percentage of third-party offshore analytics FTEs
41% 2. Descriptive
24% analytics
Most prevalent
analytics
solutions
1. Reporting
Sophistication of solution
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The application of pharma and life sciences analytics falls into three key areas:
1. Regulatory compliance / internal reporting
2. Marketing/sales support
3. Product/service enhancement
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Examples of regulatory 1. Regulatory compliance / internal reporting. The use of analytics helps
compliance / internal reporting organizations ensure regulatory compliance, while minimizing the cost of
impact ensuring compliance and mitigating the risk of non-compliance. The people,
Increased timeliness and process, and technology being put in place to manage regulatory reporting
accuracy of PV regulatory
requirements is also helping organizations do better internal reporting and
tracking, as well as use this foundation for complex, high-impact analytics. As
reporting to over 90%
a result, the burden of regulatory compliance can be converted into an
Replacement of multitude of
opportunity for high value-adding analytics impacting the marketing/sales
reports with a few more
and product/service delivery. For example, the reporting requirements under
insightful dashboards PPSA have created an opportunity to better track and predict marketing RoI,
which was hitherto a fuzzy and relatively difficult metric to measure
Examples of marketing/sales 2. Marketing/sales support. The vast amount of data collected and classified as
support analytics impact part of regulatory requirements has created opportunities for enhancing the
300% increase in cross- / up- sales and marketing functions. For example, the marketing expense data
collected, as required under the PPSA, is helping pharmaceutical firms
sell opportunity and also
measure the RoI from marketing initiatives across channels, products, and
increased customer
locations. Also, learning from the reported information of competitors can
conversion rates
help refine and optimize the marketing strategy based on the medical
80% reduction in customer
practitioners being targeted.
churn
Increase customer satisfaction The vast amount of information available from medical claims, health
scores by 25 to 30% assessments, health screenings, wellness activities, pharmacy claims, and
general customer information from online/social media sources, can be
brought together to generate significant insights into customers, and hence,
aid the sales process. Up- / cross-sell, customer lifetime value, and customer
retention metrics can be enhanced with the aid of pharma and life sciences
analytics on customer data
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5. Feedback
Challenge: Ongoing
relevance, validity, and
improvement
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The emerging best practice: Pharma and life sciences organizations are
beginning to realize the benefits of the stringent regulatory regime. They are
also realizing that the foundation of data, people, and technology created by
the need to meet regulatory requirements is a boon to derive insights through
analytics. Organizations need to overcome the initial skepticism and embrace
the culture of making decisions based on analytics.
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“
(data warehousing/business intelligence tools), and data analytics tools for
There is not a lot of high-end pharma and life sciences analytics.
health outcome analytics
happening due to a lack of data The emerging best practices
and talent. The requirement for very specialized talent to cater to regulatory regimes,
–Analytics Lead for a healthcare
payer
“ globally, related language dependencies, and the need to maintain 24x7
operations, has led organizations to adopt a global sourcing model with
delivery locations across the world. Multiple locations also help manage the
fluctuating volumes better, by distributing work across delivery centers
The organizations are employing third-party providers to help expedite the
time-to-market for pharma and life sciences analytics, both from a
technology and analytics services standpoint. There are multiple BPO
service providers and analytics specialists in the market, and their existing
experience can help organizations adopt the best practices already
prevalent in the industry
There are multiple sets of stakeholders in the pharma and life sciences industry,
which include healthcare payers, providers, pharmaceutical firms, pharmacies,
Health Information Exchanges (HIX), ACOs, research groups, and digital/social
media firms. Currently, there is a reluctance to work across stakeholder groups,
and even within groups, as they perceive each other as competitors
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Predictive and prescriptive analytics need to be fluid, dynamic, and open to self-
learning and improvement. This is not a onetime exercise and needs ongoing
updates and refinements. A continuous feedback mechanism is required from
frontline systems, which is hard to implement.
Most variables within an analytics model are dynamic and change continuously
over time – customer demographics, medical procedures, and economic and
regulatory environment. The analytical model, however, needs to stay relevant
and stand the test of time. Making sure that the predicted and actual values
stay within a zone of acceptable error is a significant challenge.
Conclusion
The pharma and life sciences industry is still considering the increased
regulatory oversight as a burden and not realizing the opportunity that it
presents. Organizations need to utilize the additional information made
available as a result of the regulatory requirements and move away from a
siloed approach across functions. They should also utilize the full impact of
cloud, mobility, and social media to embrace analytics-driven decision making
to create differentiation in an extremely competitive, dynamic, and challenging
market.
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For more information about this topic please contact the author(s):
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