Firm Analysis of Globe Telecom, Incorporation
Firm Analysis of Globe Telecom, Incorporation
Firm Analysis of Globe Telecom, Incorporation
Globe Telecom, Inc. (GLO) was originally incorporated on January 16, 1935 as
Globe Wireless Limited with a franchise to operate wireless long distance message
services in the Philippines. The Company eventually changed its name to the present one
in 1992, and welcomed Singapore Telecom, Inc. as a new foreign partner the following
year.
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CHAPTER II
2.1 VISION
We see a Philippines where families' dreams come true, businesses flourish, and
the nation is admired.
2.2 MISSION
2.3 GOALS
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CHAPTER III
HISTORY
In 1928, Congress passed Act No. 3495 granting the Robert Dollar Company (a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of California), a franchise
to operate wireless long-distance message services in the Philippines. Subsequently,
Congress passed Act No. 4150 in 1934 to transfer the franchise and privileges of the
Robert Dollar Company to Globe Wireless Limited, which was incorporated in the
Philippines on 15 January 1935.
Globe Wireless Limited was later renamed as Globe-Mackay Cable and Radio
Corporation ("Globe-Mackay"). Through Republic Act ("RA") No. 4630 enacted in 1965
by Congress, its franchise was further expanded to allow it to operate international
communications systems. Globe-Mackay was granted a new franchise in 1980 by
Batasang Pambansa, under Batas Pambansa 95.
In 1993, Globe partnered with Singapore Telecom, Inc. (STI), a wholly owned
subsidiary of Singapore Telecommunications Limited ("Singtel"),[6] after Ayala and STI
signed a Memorandum of Understanding.
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subscribers to Islacom, pursuant to its strategy to integrate all of its fixed line services
under Islacom. Subsequently, Islacom was renamed as Innove Communications, Inc.
In November 2004, Globe and seven other leading Asia-Pacific mobile operators
("JV Partners") signed an agreement ("JV agreement") to form Bridge Alliance. The joint
venture company operates through a Singapore-incorporated company, Bridge Mobile
Pte. Limited (BMPL) which serves as a commercial vehicle for the JV partners to build
and establish a regional mobile infrastructure and common service platform to deliver
different regional mobile services to their subscribers. The Bridge Alliance
currently[when?] has a combined customer base of over 250 million subscribers among
its partners in India, Thailand, Hong Kong, South Korea, Macau, Philippines, Malaysia,
Singapore, Australia, Taiwan and Indonesia.
On 19 May 2008, following the approval of the NTC, the subscribers contracts of
Touch Mobile (TM) prepaid service were transferred from Innove to Globe, which now
operates all wireless prepaid services using its integrated cellular networks.
In August 2008, and to further grow its mobile data segment, Globe acquired
100% ownership of Entertainment Gateway Group ("EGG"), a leading mobile content
provide in the Philippines. EGG Group is engaged in the development and creation of
wireless products and services accessible through telephones or other forms of
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communication devices. It also provides internet and mobile value added services,
information technology and technical services including software development and
related services. EGGC is registered with the Department of Transportation and
Communication (DOTC) as a content provider. On May 15, 2014, EGGC changed its
corporate name from Entertainment Gateway Group Corp. to Yondu, Inc. (Yondu).
On 30 October 2008, Globe, the Bank of the Philippine Islands and Ayala
Corporation signed a memorandum of agreement to form a joint venture that would allow
rural and low-income customers' access to financial products and services. Last October
2009, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) approved the sale and transfer by BPI of its
shares of stock in Pilipinas Savings Bank, Inc. (PSBI), formalizing the creation of the
venture. Globe Telecom's and BPI's ownership stakes in PSBI is at 40% each, while AC's
shareholding is at 20%. The partners plan to transform PSBI (now called BPI Globe
BanKO, Inc.) into the country's first mobile microfinance bank. The bank's initial focus
will be on wholesale lending to other microfinance institutions but will eventually expand
to include retail lending, deposit-taking, and micro-insurance. BPI Globe BanKO opened
its first branch in Metro Manila in the first quarter of 2011 and now has 6 branches
nationwide, over 2,000 partner outlets, 261,000 customers and over P2.4 billion in its
wholesale loan portfolio.
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with Globe, wherein the latter provides network capacity and coverage to ABS-C on a
nationwide basis. ABS-C formally launched the brand on November 26, 2013.
On June 3, 2014, Globe signed an agreement with Azalea Technology, Inc. and
SCS Computer Systems, acquiring the entire ownership stake in Asticom. Asticom, a
systems integrator and information technology services provider to domestic and
international markets, is 49% owned by Azalea, a 100%-owned subsidiary of Ayala
Corporation and 51% owned by SCS Computer Systems, a subsidiary of Singapore
Telecom.
On June 30, 2015, Globe incorporated Global Capital Venture Holdings, Inc., a
wholly owned subsidiary organized under the laws of the Philippines and formed for the
purpose of venturing into strategic non-core business.
On August 27, 2015, Globe Telecom, Inc. (Globe), Ayala Corporation (AC) and
Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) signed an agreement to turn over full ownership of
BPI Globe BanKO (BanKO) to BPI, one of the majority owners of the joint venture.
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In Q3 2016, Globe Telecom dislodged Smart Communications as the largest
telecommunications company it terms of subscriber base with 65.8 million subscribers,
200,000 more than its rival.
In 2017, Globe Telecom's CEO, Ernest Cu was named the CEO of the year by the
World Communications Awards 2017.
In 2018, Globe Telecom was selected as the best workplace in Asia and the
Internet was proposed to be extended in Europe.
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CHAPTER IV
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4.1.1 STRENGTHS
Globe had been slowly gaining on the market leader since 2012 when it
had a 32 percent market share. However, over the past two years it rapidly closed
the gap as Smart shed 7.8 million customers. Globe finished 2016 with 66.6
million subscribers compared with Smart’s 62.1 million, giving Globe a 52
percent market share according to GSMA Intelligence. Just last year, 2018,
according to The Manila Times, Globe Telecom claimed the lead in the local
mobile network market in the January to June period as its data traffic soared 140
percent, boosted by growth in its mobile subscriber base.
Last 2018, Philippines News Agency reported that the Globe Telecom has
registered a 16 percent growth on its net income for the second quarter of 2018
driven by strong demand for data services and multimedia content. The growth on
its revenues was attributed to the continuing expansion of its 4G and LTE
network and the strong preference of its subscribers to multimedia content and
applications. Reportedly, according to 2017 SEC Filings, Globe has more
postpaid and prepaid subscribers than PLDT, amounting to 60,686,155.
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Diverse Revenue Models
Over the years Globe Telecom has ventured into various businesses
outside the sector. This has enabled the company to develop a diversified revenue
stream beyond sector and segment. This includes mobile business (postpaid and
prepaid, mobile voice, mobile sms, mobile data), and fixed line and broadband
business (fixed line voice, corporate data, and home broadband).
Technology
4.1.2 WEAKNESSES
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Philippines was identified as the poorest and slowest LTE (Long Term Evolution)
broadband Internet access and coverage in the globe (Luces, 2014).
It is true that LTE adoption in developed nations such as Japan and Korea
is doing well but emerging markets including the Philippines is at a slow pace.
With approximately 34.6 million LTE subscribers in Asia-Pacific region of the
aggregate 3.45 billion subscribers in the region in the first quarter of 2013, 4G is
far from commonplace (Magdirila, 2013).
When there is a problem, the customer service of Globe cannot address the
problem immediately. You need to contact them a few times before they fix the
problem. The subscribers are paying the right amount but they do not get the
product/service they deserve.
4.1.3 OPPORTUNITIES
The existence of new mobile phone units such as smart phones and
Iphones entails a huge opportunity for telecommunication companies to offer
services for users of these new mobile phones. The advancements of mobile
phones today require new services such as 3G, 4G, and LTE. These services can
be provided by telecommunication companies.
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(AIM), aimed at highlighting the importance of the company’s collaboration with
its IT partners.
4.1.4 THREATS
The competition between PLDT and Globe is still aggressive. Just last
year, according to an article of inquirer.net, the rivalry between PLDT Inc. and
Globe Telecom is taking on a generational shift since both telcos made claims
about the rollout of their 5G, or fifth generation, mobile networks. The technology
promises faster internet speeds and lower latency, making it ideal for data-
intensive activities such as high quality video streaming and gaming as well as
potential uses in financial trading and health care.
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New Competitor
Availability of Substitute
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4.2.1 POLITICAL FACTORS
Regulatory Practices
New Government
With the changes in new government, there could also be changes in the
telecommunication industries. One of the major changes last year is the entry of a
new player in the telecommunications market. President Rodrigo R. Duterte
directed the NTC and the DICT to ensure the entry of a New Major Player OIMP)
in the telecommunications industry that will provide the best possible services at
reasonably accessible prices.
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4.2.2 ECONOMIC FACTORS
Inflation Rate
Interconnection Rate
The government has set lower charges on texts or short messaging service
and calls between telecommunication companies. The interconnection rates will
be reduced from ₱2.50 to ₱0.50 per minute for voice and from ₱0.15 to ₱0.05 per
SMS for text messaging services. Lower interconnection rates could result in
lower operation costs for telecommunication companies, making the business
environment more attractive to a third telecommunications player. (CNN
Philippines)
Economic Performance
In 2017, the Philippines was among the top three growth performers in the
region. Only Vietnam and China did better. The Philippine economy grew from
6.9 percent year-on-year in 2016 to 6.7 percent year-on-year in 2017. The
country’s medium-term growth outlook remains positive. The Philippine
economy is projected to continue on its expansionary path and grow at an annual
rate of 6.7 percent in both 2018 and 2019. In 2020, growth is expected to level at
6.6 percent.
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4.2.3 SOCIAL FACTORS
Demographics
Connectivity
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4.2.4 TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS
Technological Innovation
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CHAPTER V
PRODUCT LINES
Product
Globe is a major provider of telecommunication in the Philippines which
operates one of the largest mobile, fixed line, and broadband networks, in the
country. They provide digital mobile communication and internet-on-the-go
services nationwide using a full digital network based on different technologies. It
provides voice, SMS, data and value-added services to its mobile subscribers
through three major brands: Globe Postpaid, Globe Prepaid, and TM.
Globe Postpaid is the leading brand in the postpaid market, with various
plan offerings. These plans have evolved in order to cater the changing needs,
lifestyles and demands of their customers.
Globe Prepaid and TM are the prepaid brands of Globe. Globe prepaid is
focused on the mainstream market while TM caters to the value-conscious
segment of the market. Each brand is positioned at different market segments to
address the needs of the subscribers by offering affordable innovative products
and services.
Mobile SMS includes local and international SMS offerings. They also
offer various bucket and unlimited SMS packages to cater to the different needs
and lifestyles of its postpaid and prepaid subscribers.
Mobile Data services allow subscribers to access the internet using their
internet-capable devices. There are volume-based consumable plans geared
towards improving the mobile data experience of its subscribers and ensures the
most appropriate pricing of data.
Globe also offers a full range of fixed line communication services, wired
and wireless broadband access, and end-to-end connectivity solutions customized
for consumers, SMEs (Small & Medium Enterprises), large corporations and
businesses.
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Price
Globe Postpaid offers different plans to keep up with its growing market
which includes The PLAN PLUS, that offers up to 2x larger than life data. With
the PLAN PLUS, all customers must bring their own smart phone and get as
much as 42GB of data (with 10 GB GoWatch for videos) for more time online.
With access to premium entertainment like Netflix and Spotify Premium, their
favorite movies, shows, and music are within easy reach. Plus, they can customize
and build their plan based on their needs from a variety of plans ranging from Php
599 per month (Php599 + Free 200 bonus value) to Php 2,999 (Php599 + Free
200 bonus value), all with a lock-up period of only 6 months.
Mobile SMS value offers ranging from unlimited and bucket text services.
Globe continues to provide its prepaid subscribers with all-day unlimited on-net
SMS with UnliTxt promos: UnliTxt20 valid for 1 day for P20; UnliTxt40 valid
for 2 days for P40 and UnliTxt80 valid for 5 days for P80. GoUnlitxt49 was also
made available in the market which offers its subscribers unlimited on-net texts to
Globe/TM for only P49 valid for 7 days. For budget conscious customers,
SuliTxt15 provides its subscribers with 100 text messages to Globe/TM for one
day. With the use of the GoSakto, Globe Prepaid subscribers can create a promo
exactly how they want it based on their lifestyle and budget.
Mobile Data or mobile browsing services include the consumable mobile
internet plan “GoSurf” which gives its subscribers bulk megabytes of mobile data
consumable per kilobyte for as low as P10/day. Globe Postpaid, Prepaid and TM
subscribers can choose from a variety of GoSurf consumable data plans ranging
from P10 for 40 MB for a day to P2,499 for 20 GB per month. With every GoSurf
data plan, subscribers can get free access to Spotify 4. Subscribers who register to
GoSurf99 and below gets free music streaming on Spotify Basic, while those who
register to GoSurf299 and above get free music streaming on Spotify Premium or
HOOQ5 with free access to YouTube and Dailymotion. All GoSurf plans are
automatically bundled with the “Globe No Bill Shock Guarantee”, so subscribers
who exceed their monthly MB allocations will never pay more than P1,500 for
GoSurf plans 99 to 999 and P3,000 for GoSurf plans 1799 and 2499. Globe
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Prepaid or TM customers may also opt to avail of site bundles to enjoy 24-hour
unlimited access to various websites of their choice for only P20 per day. Globe
Prepaid customers who subscribe to GoSurf50 and up, GOTSCOMBODD70 and
90, or GoSakto120 and 140 will enjoy the additional 2 GB for free to access their
favorite video streaming and gaming apps and sites.
Place
Globe provides telecommunication services in the Philippines, they
continuously expand their networks in geographic areas in the country where
there are no signals by building more cell sites.
Promotion
Globe uses methods like digital marketing and traditional marketing in
reaching out to their clients and potential customers.
Figure 1
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mobile application where they can put up all their services and promotions they
offer for customers and potential customers to see. Social Media Channels
controlled by Globe is also a part of owned media which serves as a platform to
promote and inform users. Lastly, Paid Media wherein they pay people such as
influencers to promote their product and services for continuous exposure on the
digital sphere. Globe uses Pay Per Clicks and display ads across media channels
to direct people on the digital world to their owned media. They also create TV
commercials that catch the attention of people, and even put up promotional
videos on the internet.
Globe also uses the traditional approach to marketing to cater the earlier
generation. Advertisements are through newspapers or magazines. They also put
up advertisements through billboards and signages across different places with
famous endorsers to appeal more to the public eye. Also, most of their latest
promos can be found on materials like flyers handed out to places like malls.
Psychology pricing
The new trial plans have refundable modem fees and only require one
valid ID for processing. New customers can choose from Globe At Home’s Go
Big Plan 1299, 1599, or 1899 to enjoy speeds of up to 50 Mbps and up to 600 GB
of data allocation for just P499 per month for the first 3 months.
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Figure 2
Pricing at premium
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Economy Pricing
Bundle Pricing
Under this strategy, Globe Telecom is able to provide a cheaper service
wherein the consumers are experiencing multiple products for a lower rate than
purchasing it individually. One of the examples is their plan 1299 big. This
upgrade of home broadband comes with a 400GB data allowance at a speed of
5Mbps to give the consumers a seamless YouTube experience and more. Also,
with more allowance on data the consumers can surf without interruption, stream
videos without buffering and play online games without lags with this promo.
Again, consumers can avail it for only 1,299 pesos per month. Unlike when the
consumer will buy it per GB which costs 15 pesos which will cost 6,000 pesos,
one can save 4,601 pesos in a month.
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5.3 MAJOR COMPETITORS
PLDT
PLDT is the leading telecommunications and
digital services provider in the Philippines. Through its
principal business groups – fixed line, wireless and
others – PLDT offers a wide range of
telecommunications and digital services across the Philippines’ most extensive
fiber optic backbone, and fixed line and cellular networks.
Converge
Converge ICT is the fastest growing
fiber internet and other digital consumer-
centric services provider in the country today.
The premium products and services they
offer run through the first pure end-to-end fiber internet network in the country.
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CHAPTER VI
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Globe also provides employment opportunities and
economic growth within their value chain, they are able to
generate additional income opportunities for small retail
owners through their AutoLoadMax Program. They also
play an active part in community development by using
people and technology as a catalyst of positive changes.
Some of the programs they launched for Positive Societal
Impact includes “Sports Para sa Bayan” which provides underprivileged Filipino youth a
chance to improve their lives through sports, learn about a healthy lifestyle, and receive
opportunities for academic advancement. Globe also supported Department of Health and
Natasha Goulbourn Foundation by an information and communications technology
infrastructure for HOPELINE, an emotional crisis hotline.
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CHAPTER VII
CONCLUSION
The firm analysis performed in this study showed significant factors and differences
of the product and services to the determination of the supply and demand of the
company in terms of mobile, fixed line, and broadband networks. The diversified
products and services offered by Globe Telecom complements the trend and needs of the
market which gained the company loyal subscribers and consumers despite those
weaknesses and threats that have been mentioned earlier in this study.
Such firm analysis allows us to conclude that Globe Telecom, Inc. now, plays an
important role in our market. As one of the major providers of telecommunication in the
Philippines, it now gains control partly on the price of its products and services. One of
the key factors which brought globe in today’s phenomenon is its flexibility as to its
marketing and pricing strategies which assure to cater and address the changing needs,
lifestyles and demands of the customers.
In line with this, based on the above-mentioned information, such data allow us to
conclude that Globe Telecom Inc., belongs to an oligopoly market structure wherein there
are only few competing companies who offer telecommunication products and services
namely, PLDT and the newly recognized competitor Converge ICT.
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And may be presumed that, when the other competing firms has increased their price,
there is a tendency that globe telecom products and services be the substitute goods for it
is more affordable for the consumers.
Figure 3
Figure 3 represents the demand curve for an oligopoly market structure. The
oligopolistic faces a kinked-demand curve because of competition from other
oligopolistic firms. When an oligopolist increases its price above the equilibrium price P,
it is assumed that the other oligopolists in the market will not follow with price increases
of their own. And Globe telecom is no different at all, for the company alone control the
price over their products and services offered.
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