This document contains definitions and explanations of various chemistry concepts and terms. It includes sections on the atomic structure, types of chemical bonds, acids and bases, solutions, organic chemistry reactions, and more. The document provides essential information on core topics in chemistry through definitions of key terms.
This document contains definitions and explanations of various chemistry concepts and terms. It includes sections on the atomic structure, types of chemical bonds, acids and bases, solutions, organic chemistry reactions, and more. The document provides essential information on core topics in chemistry through definitions of key terms.
This document contains definitions and explanations of various chemistry concepts and terms. It includes sections on the atomic structure, types of chemical bonds, acids and bases, solutions, organic chemistry reactions, and more. The document provides essential information on core topics in chemistry through definitions of key terms.
This document contains definitions and explanations of various chemistry concepts and terms. It includes sections on the atomic structure, types of chemical bonds, acids and bases, solutions, organic chemistry reactions, and more. The document provides essential information on core topics in chemistry through definitions of key terms.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 8
Chemistry Answers
1. Protons and 31. Hydrochloric acid 60. the number of
Neutrons and sodium protons in the 2. Electrons hydroxide nucleus 3. Protons 32. Chemical change 61. isotopes 4. Neutron 33. Physical change 62. Ion 5. Indivisible 34. Chemical reaction 63. protons 6. John Dalton 35. homogeneous 64. neutrons 7. Joseph John 36. heterogeneous 65. ion Thomson 37. extensive 66. Anion 8. Ernest Rutherford 38. intensive 67. Cation 9. James Chadwick 39. Surface area 68. Atomic number 10. Matter 40. Density 69. mass number 11. atom 41. Law of multiple 70. The periodic law 12. Elements or proportion 71. Julius Lothar Compounds 42. Law of definite Meyer and 13. Element proportion DemitriIvanovich 14. Compound 43. John Dalton Mendeleev 15. Suspension, 44. Joseph John 72. Groups or Colloids or Solutions Thomson families 16. Suspension 45. Plum-pudding 73. Periods 17. Colloid model 74. Alkali metals 18. Solution 46. Henri Becquerel 75. Alkaline earth 19. Metals, 47. Atomic mass unit metals Nonmetals or (amu) 76. Group III A Metalloids 48. Charge unit 77. Group IV A 20. Solid, Liquid and 49. -1.60217733 x 78. Group V A Gas 10^-19 79. Group VI A 21. Acids and Bases 50. 1 – 80. Group VII A 22. Malleability 51. + 1.60217733 x 81. Carbon group 23. Luster 10^-19 82. Group 0 or VIII A 24. Metals are 52. 1 + 83. Antimony neither malleable nor 53. 9.109387 x 10^- 84. 8 ductile. 28 85. 32 25. Metalloids 54. 5.485799 x 10^- 86. 6 26. Feel slippery on 4 87. Beryllium the skin 55. 5.485799 x 10^- 88. Helium 27. Dissolve metals 24 89. Oxygen producing various 56. 1.0072765 90. Oxygen salts and hydrogen 57. 1.67495 x 10^- 91. Carbon gas 24 92. Magnesium 28. salt 58. 1.00866 93. Sodium 29. Acetic acid 59. quarks hydroxide 30. Phosphoric acid 94. Potassium perchlorate Chemistry Answers
95. Beryllium 124. Bose-Einstein 156. Diffusion
96. Beryllium condensate (BEC) 157. Effusion 97. Zinc 125. 1995 158. Thomas Graham 98. Promethium 126. Plasma 159. Graham’s law of 99. Neodymium 127. Liquid effusion 100. Carbon 128. 00C 160. Carbon 101. Nitrogen 129. 40C monoxide 102. Oxygen 130. Tungsten 161. Nitrogen dioxide 103. Oxygen 131. Ductility 162. Intermolecular 104. Neon 132. Iron and carbon forces 105. Uncertainty 133. Ionic bond 163. Heat bonding principle 134. Octet rule 164. Diderick van der 106. Werner Karl 135. Electron dot Waals Heisenberg structure or Lewis 165. 2 107. Autbau principle structure 166. Hydrides 108. Pauli exclusion 136. Covalent bond 167. Hydrogen bond principle 137. Bond length 168. Condensation 109. Electron 138. Bond distance 169. Freezing configuration of an and bond angle 170. Vaporization atom 139. Bond angle 171. Sublimation 110. quantum 140. valence-shell 172. Deposition mechanical model electron-pair 173. Melting 111. Valence shells repulsion theory 174. Molar heat of 112. representatives 141. Valence bond fusion 113. the rightmost theory 175. Molar heat of digit of the group 142. fusion number of the Electronegativity 176. Molar heat of element 143. Ionic vaporization 114. the group 144. 0.50 to 1.90 177. Molar heat of number 145. When the condensation 115. the region of centers of positive 178. volatile space occupied by its and negative charge 179. Critical electrons do not coincide temperature 116. It increases 146. Molecular mass 180. Solution 117. Albert Einstein 147. Avogadro’s 181. Solute 118. inversely number 182. Solvent proportional 148. 6.62 x 10^23 183. Copper is the 119. Electron affinity 149. Mole solvent. 120. ion 150. Molar mass 184. aqueous 121. Plasma and 152. Dalton’s law of 185. Ethanol Bose-Einstein partial pressure 186. Solvation condensate 153. 78.1 % 187. Solubility 122. William Crookes 154. 20.9 % 188. saturated 123. Irving Langmuir 155. 0.03 % 189. unsaturated Chemistry Answers
190. saturated 225. Hydrochloric 258. The power of
191. Seawater acid the hydrogen ion 192. alloys 226. Arrhenius 259. 7 193. volume theory 260. Saliva and milk 194. immiscible 227. Arrhenius acid 261. Calamansi juice 195. miscible 228. Arrhenius base 262. They dissociate 196. It will cause an 229. 1.8 x 10-16 or ionize completely increase in solubility. 230. Bronsted-Lowry in water. 197. It will cause a theory 263. They don’t decrease in solubility. 231. Lewis theory dissociate or ionize 198. It increases 232. Lewis completely in water. solubility. 233. a proton donor 264. pH 199. It slightly 234. a proton 265. pH affects solubility. acceptor 266. 7 200. Henry’s law 235. Coordinate 267. pH 13 201. Rate of covalent bond 268. Indicator dissolution 236. Coordinated 269. Neutralization 202. All of the above covalent bond 270. Titration 203. Dilute 237. Adduct 271. Equivalence 204. Concentrated 238. Binary acids point 205. Mole fraction 239. Water 272. Salt hydrolysis 206. Molarity 240. Ternary acids 273. Buffer 207. Molality 241. Oxyacid 274. Combustion 208. Dilution 242. H2SO4 275. Chemical 209. Boiling 243. HNO3 kinetics 210. Boiling point 244. Acetic acid 276. Activation 211. Freezing point 245. Hydrofluoric energy 212. Freezing point acid 277. exothermic depression 246. Citric acid 278. endothermic 213. isotonic 247. Carbonic acid 279. Catalyst 214. hypertonic 248. Acetylsalicylic 280. Inhibitors 215. hypotonic acid 281. Homogeneous 216. osmosis 249. Phosphoric acid and heterogeneous 217. glue appearance 250. Nitric acid 282. Homogeneous 218. Aerosols 251. Sulfuric acid catalyst 219. 252. metal and 283. Heterogeneous Chlorofluorocarbons hydroxide ion catalyst (CFC) 253. Lithium 284. solids 220. Foams hydroxide 285. All of the above 221. Emulsions 254. Magnesium 286. Chemical 222. Sols hydroxide equilibrium 223. Gels 255. Milk of Magnesia 287. 224. emulsions 256. pH scale Thermochemistry 257. Soren Sorensen Chemistry Answers
288. Equilibrium 322. Olefins 349. Secondary cell
constant 323. Ethene 350. The different 289. Equilibrium 324. Alkyne rate is the position 325. Acetylene or mathematical 290. Reaction Ethyne expression that quotient 326. Aromatic shows how the rate 291. Le Chateller’s hydrocarbon of a reaction depends principle 327. Naphthalene on volume 292. Oxidation 328. System of 351. Acid 293. oxidation Nomenclature 352. Strength of the 294. reduction 329. Alkyl group acid 295. Oxidation 330. Halides 353. Atomic number number 331. Alcohols and 354. Sulfuric acid 296. Oxidizing agent Ethers 355. A nucleus 297. Reducing agent 332. Alcohols containing a neutron 298. Nonredox 333. Amines and and a proton reaction Amides 356. Cobalt 299. Voltaic cell 334. Ethers 357. N2O5 300. Organic 335. Dimethyl ether 358. The mass of an chemistry 336. Organic matter electron is heavier 301. Diamond is generally stable at than that of a proton 302. Graphite very high 359. Isomers 303. Carbon black temperatures 360. Ester 304. Charcoal 337. Electrolyte 361. Lactic acid 305. Charcoal 338. The substance is 362. Tartaric acid 306. Coke heated together with 363. Lauric acid 307. Carbon black copper oxide and the 364. Space-lattice 308. Conduct electric resulting gases are 365. Unit cell current found to have no 366. Dislocation 309. All of the above effect on limestone 367. Electron 310. All of the above 339. Sodium 368. Reduction 311. Functional 340. Lithium 369. At the anode groups 341. Cohesion 370. At the cathode 312. Hydrocarbons 342. Covalent 371. The relative 313. Saturated and 343. Compound abundance of the unsaturated 344. The molecules isotope 314. Alkanes collide more 372. Hydrolysis 315. Chain frequently and the 373. Plutonium 316. Cyclic activation energy is 374. Mixed uniformly 317. Benzene less when soluble in one 318. Benzene 345. Specific Gravity another 319. Paraffins 346. Atomic number 375. Do not mix by 320. Methane 347. Hydrometer diffusion 321. Alkene 348. One electron Chemistry Answers
376. Aliphatic 408. 3.89 x 10^22 443. replacement
hydrocarbon Zn atoms reactions 377. Alcohol 409. 8.63 x 10^21 444. decomposition 378. Additional C2H6 molecules 445. 760 mm Hg reaction 410. 2.32 x 10^26 446. Smelting 379. Activation atoms 447. mass energy 411. 1.78 x 10^23 448. hydrometer 380. 49.5 molecules 449. The law of 381. 18 % 412. C2H3NO5 conservation of mass 382. Accuracy 413. 32.042 amu 450. Ionic Bond 383. Precision 414. 1.76 CHCl3 451. Covalent Bond 384. Silver metal moles 452. Neutral 385. Yellowish gas 415. 2.54 x 1024 C 453. period 386. White crystal atoms 454. hydrocarbons 387. Max Planck 416. 65.25 % 455. viscosity 388. Quantum 417. 228 g 456. oxidant energy level 418. B2H6 457. the law of 389. J.J Thompson 419. 0.52 M conservation of mass 390. Amalgram 420. 48.7 mL 458. The law of 391. Animo acid 421. 94.07 % multiple proportion 392. Anti-bonding 422. 16.75 L 459. specific gravity molecular orbital 423. 31.1 L 460. 2 393. Bonding 424. 0.94 atm 461. Kelvin molecular orbital 425. 1.99 x 103 mm 462. the law of 394. Complex ion Hg constant composition 395. Cyanides 426. 6.67 atm 463. 19 amu 396. Non-polar 427. 11.92 g/L 464. atomic number molecule 428. 42.84 g/mol 465. mass 397. Non-electrolyte 429. B2H6 466. accuracy 398. Structural 430. 327 m/s 467. precision formula 431. 0.464 M 468. density 399. Spectator ions 432. 0.03 atm 469. quarks 400. Polymer 433. – 922.75 kJ/mol 470. The law of 401. 3.71 x 10^-4 434. C4H5N2O definite proportion g/cm3 435. 177.32 g 471. 7300 times 402. 3.85 moles 436. 1.25 x 10^22 472. isotopes 403. 3.84 x 10^24 molecules 473. chemical bond atoms 437. 7.57 g 474. ion 404. 7.59 x 10^-3 g 438. 51 g/mol 475. cation 405. 1.16 x 10^-14 439. 733 mm Hg 476. anion moles 440. 1440 g 477. ionic bonding 406. 3.29 x 10^3 g 441. mass 478. period 407. 1.21 x 10^-22 spectrometer 479. group g/Ge atom 442. hydrates 480. is doubled Chemistry Answers
481. electron dot 522. Cs 548. silver
diagram 523. U. S. gold coins 549. argon 482. representative 524. arsenic 550. A soft drink can or main group trichloride 551. technetium 483. 6 525. Ag 552. nitroglycerin 484. isoelectronic 526. nuclei with a full 553. It was the 606th 485. Group 1 shell of protons and a and first successful 486. Group 7 full shell of neutrons compound in the 501. palytoxin 527. neodymium and search for a syphilis carboxylic acid (from praseodymium treatment. Hawaiian coral) 528. A 22 femtogram 554. hydrogen 502. aluminum graphite speck 555. an oscillating 503. an acid mixture 529. strontium charged particle that dissolves gold 530. purine 556. decreases to 504. lead shot 531. americium 10/11 its original 505. Li2CO3 532. explosiveness value 506. 4 533. burning iron 557. increases by 10 507. astatine particles percent 508. copper 534. an intense 558. the wavelength 509. it is yellow- allergic reaction to an on the wire can take green otherwise harmless on only certain 510. carbon organic compound values monoxide 535. SiO2 559. shifts its color 511. luminous 536. more molecules towards the red end intensity are present in of the spectrum 512. a mixture of sunspots 560. limits the sulfuric acid and 537. O2F2 number of electrons hydrogen peroxide 538. copper that can occupy an 513. a model that 539. orbital to 2. minimizes both error chemiluminescent 561. diffraction and effort chemical reactions 562. n = 6 to n = 4 514. 1 to 3 kg 540. an apparatus for 563. an electron 515. zirconium distilling water moving at1000 m/s 516. a mixture of HF, 541. potassium 564. d orbitals are BaSO4, and fluorides sulfide less penetrating than for etching glass 542. Aflatoxtin sand p orbitals in the 517. André-Louis 543. francium same shell. Debierne 544. 1atom 565. n = 6, l = 0 518. van der Waals 545. fluorine 566. 8 forces 546. 20 567. The second 519. Au 547. has so many ionization energy of K 520. basic copper extra neutrons that 568. electron carbonate additional ones won’t configuration 521. chlorine bind to it Chemistry Answers
569. the charge on occur when the 608. its composition
the nucleus property is measured can vary experienced by an 585. density 609. a compound electron when the 586. a physical, 610. crystallization of shielding effect of intensive property sugar from sugar can other electrons is 587. dietary calories juice accounted for 588. volume 611. silver 570. a tentative 589. calories per 612. separation of explanation for a serving the molecules in a natural phenomenon 590. radius mixture 571. Bacteria in the 591. why mass is 613. nuclear fusion oysters may have conserved in 614. a sword caused the illness. chemical reactions 615. Gay-Lussac’s 572. Higher altitude 592. 14 times the Law means lower boiling mass of a hydrogen 616. high points for water, all atom temperature and low other things held 593. atoms of a pressure equal. single element can 617. Boyle’s Law 573. an experimental have different 618. He observation masses 619. An energy 574. a law 594. 16 times the transfer due to 575. a description of mass of a hydrogen temperature a pattern or atom difference relationship in 595. a 620. no change in experimental data rearrangement of temperature 576. a compound of atoms 621. the enthalpy of C, H, and O 596. simple whole reactants is lower 577. a compound number ratios (more than the enthalpy of 578. heterogeneous than one possible) products. mixture 597. the weights of 622. melting of ice 579. a compound their atoms 623. when the gas 580. heterogeneous 598. hydrogen expands adiabatically mixture 599. 32 624. De Broglie 581. When a certain 600. 9.6 x 10^18 625. Schrodinger soft metal is burned 601. -31˚F 626. gaining in oxygen, lime is 602. 2.27 electrons to form produced (with no 603. million ionic compounds other products). 604. ash 627. the vapor 582. temperature 605. the two samples pressure of the 583. total mg of are certainly different solvent to decrease caffeine pure substances 628. the number of 584. chemical or 606. water products formed physical changes 607. rusting of iron 629. they may become new Chemistry Answers
substances after the 663. A compound
reaction 664. alkalinity 630. it exists 665. galvanic cell between a liquid and 666. 8 its vapor in a closed 667. neutron system at uniform 668. hydrogen temperature 669. Between 0 and 631. a proton donor 7 632. they always 670. Specific gravity contain OH ions 671. catalyst 633. carbon 672. actinons 634. 1.25 673. molarity 635. 11.19 674. coulomb 636. P = 82. N = 124 675. atomic number 637. 84.6 676. Transition 638. 1.5 M metals 639. 130.08 677. hydrometer {(10atm)(10)(32)/(0 678. Groups .0821)(300K)} 679. Anion 640. 6.86 x 10-9 680. One electron 641. 1.66 x 10-24 681. Metalloids 642. 49 682. Ion 643. covalent bond 683. atom 644. electrolyte 684. acid 645. salt 685. Valence 646. protons and electrons neutrons 686. cation 647. Sodium 687. Atomic Number 648. electron 688. 1.5 M 649. Lithium 689. 130.08 650. group VIIA {(10atm)(10)(32)/(0 651. Chlorine .0821)(300K)} 652. normality 690. 6.86 x 10-9 653. cohesion 691. Sulfuric acid 654. element 692. Mole 655. Covalent 693. red 656. Solid to gaseous 694. electrolyte phase 695. salt 657. Alkenes 696. protons and 658. A conductor neutrons 659. metalloids 697. Sodium 660. Lanthanons 698. electron 661. Ionic bonding 699. Lithium 662. electrolysis 700. group VIIA