Zadatak 18.: Rje Senje

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4 RJEŠENJA

Zadatak 18. Odredi prve četiri derivacije funkcija:


x−1 1
1) f (x) = ; 2) f (x) = ;
x+1 1+x
3) f (x) = x sin x .
Rješenje. 1)
 
 x−1 x + 1 − (x − 1) x+1−x+1 2
f (x) = = = = = 2(x + 1)−2
x+1 (x + 1)2 (x + 1)2 (x + 1)2
4
f  (x) = − 4(x + 1)−3 = − = −4(x + 1)−3
(x + 1)3
12
f  (x) =12(x + 1)−4 = = 12(x + 1)−4
(x + 1)4
48
f iv (x) = − 48(x + 1)−5 = −
(x + 1)5
2 · n!
f n (x) =(−1)n+1 , n ∈ N;
(x + 1)n+1
2)
 
 1 1
f (x) = = [(x + 1)−1 ] = −(x + 1)−2 = −
1+x (x + 1)2
2
f  (x) =2(x + 1)−3 =
(x + 1)3
6
f  (x) = − 6(x + 1)−4 = −
(x + 1)4
24
f iv (x) =24(x + 1)−5 =
(x + 1)5
n!
f n (x) =(−1)n · , n ∈ N;
(x + 1)n+1
3)
f  (x) =(x sin x) = sin x + x cos x
f  (x) = cos x + cos x − x sin x = 2 cos x − x sin x
f  (x) = − 2 sin x − sin x − x cos x = −3 sin x − x cos x
f iv (x) = − 3 cos x − cos x + x sin x = −4 cos x + x sin x.

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