LINE LENGTH

Protected Line Length in KM = 7.689

Adjacent shortest Line Length in KM = 25.744
Adjacent longest Line Length in KM = 25.744

SYSTEM IMPEDENCE

Positive sequence impedance per km

R
Protected Line Impedance = 0.1550736
Adj Shortest Line Impedance = 0.1550736
Adj Longest Line Impedance = 0.1550736

Zero sequence impedance per km

R
Protected Line Impedance = 0.344577
Adj Shortest Line Impedance = 0.344577
Adj Longest Line Impedance = 0.344577

ZONE SETTING

ZONE-1

% of Proteted Line = 80%

Zone-1 distance = 6.1512

ZONE-2

% of Proteted Line = 100% Note:

% of Adjacent shortest Line = 50%
Enter the option = 2
Zone-2 distance = 20.561

ZONE-3

% of Proteted Line = 100%

% of Adjacent Longest Line = 100% Note:
Enter the option = 2
Zone-3 distance = 33.433

ZONE-4
% of Proteted Line = 20%
Zone-4 distance = 1.5378

TIME SETTING

Zone-1 = 0 Second
Zone-2 = 0.35 Second
Zone-3 = 1 Second
Zone-4 = 1 Second

CT & PT RATIO
PRIMARY SECONDARY RATIO
CTR = 600 1 600
PTR = 132000 110 1200

ASSUMPTION OF ARC AND TOWER FOOT RESISTANCE

PRIMARY SECONDARY
Arc resistance = 15 7.5
Tower Foot Resistance = 5 2.5

OPTION FOR GIVEN PARAMETER IS PRIMARY OR SECONDARY

Enter the option = 1

Note:
1. If the given parameter is Primary
2.If the giver parameter is Secondary
KM
KM
KM

jX
0.40685
0.40685
0.40685

jX
1.3384071
1.3384071
1.3384071

Note for Enter the option

1. Consider only PL for eg 120% of PL
2.Consider PL and Adj SL for eg 100% of PL + 50% of Adj SL

Note for Enter the option

1. Consider only PL for eg 200% of PL
2.Consider PL and Adj SL for eg 100% of PL + 100% of Adj LL
Protected Line Calculations
For per Kilometer
Positive Sequence Resistance per KM = 0.1550736
Positive Sequence Reactance per KM = 0.40685
Zero Sequence Resistance per KM = 0.344577
Zero Sequence Reactance per KM = 1.3384071

For Full Length

Positive Sequence Resistance of Protective Line length = 1.1923609104
Positive Sequence Reactance of Protective Line length = 3.12826965
Zero Sequence Resistance of Protective Line length = 2.649452553
Zero Sequence Reactance of Protective Line length = 10.291012192

Positive Sequence Impedence in Rectangular Format

Positive Sequence Impedence for Full Length = 1.1923609104+3.12826965i

Zero Sequence Impedence for Full Length = 2.649452553+10.2910121919i

Positive Sequence Impedence in Polar Format

Magnitude
Positive Sequence Impedence for Full Length = 3.3478045857
Zero Sequence Impedence for Full Length = 10.626595446

CT/PT RATIO = 0.5

FINDING K0 ZERO COMPENSATION FACTOR

K0 In Rectangular format = 3.15424782936343+0.355323992113

Magnitude
K0 In Polar format = 3.1741982466

FINDING K0 ZERO COMPENSATION FACTOR

K In Rectangular format = 0.579291131493609-0.039935223189

Magnitude
K In Polar format = 0.5806660289

REACH CALCULATION
Zone-1 Reach = 1.3391218343
Zone-2 Reach = 4.4761483994
Zone-3 Reach = 7.2783945059
Zone-4 Reach = 0.3347804586

GROUND RESISTANCE IN OHMS PER PHASE CALCULATION

Zone-1 Resistance Ω/PH = 10.476944364

Zone-2 Resistance Ω/PH = 11.594234145
Zone-3 Resistance Ω/PH = 12.592287834
Zone-4 Resistance Ω/PH = 10.119236091

PHASE RESISTANCE IN OHMS PER PHASE CALCULATION

Zone-1 Resistance Ω/PH = 7.9769443642

Zone-2 Resistance Ω/PH = 9.0942341448
Zone-3 Resistance Ω/PH = 10.092287834
Zone-4 Resistance Ω/PH = 7.619236091

GROUND RESISTANCE IN OHMS PER LOOP CALCULATION

Zone-1 Resistance Ω/LOOP = 17.622742466

Zone-2 Resistance Ω/LOOP = 19.502079549
Zone-3 Resistance Ω/LOOP = 21.180855586
Zone-4 Resistance Ω/LOOP = 17.021059327
 Adjacent Shortest Line Calculations
For per Kilometer
Positive Sequence Resistance per KM =
Positive Sequence Reactance per KM =
Zero Sequence Resistance per KM =
Zero Sequence Reactance per KM =

For Full Length

Positive Sequence Resistance of Protective Line length =
Positive Sequence Reactance of Protective Line length =
Zero Sequence Resistance of Protective Line length =
Zero Sequence Reactance of Protective Line length =

Positive Sequence Impedence in Rectangular Format

923609104+3.12826965i Positive Sequence Impedence for Full Length =

49452553+10.2910121919i Zero Sequence Impedence for Full Length =

Positive Sequence Impedence in Polar Format

Angle
69.1353200648 Positive Sequence Impedence for Full Length =
75.5625572696 Zero Sequence Impedence for Full Length =

5424782936343+0.355323992113982i

Angle
6.4272372047

79291131493609-0.0399352231892887i

Angle
-3.9436221043
 Adjacent Longest Line Calculations
For per Kilometer
0.1550736 Positive Sequence Resistance per KM
0.40685 Positive Sequence Reactance per KM
0.344577 Zero Sequence Resistance per KM
1.3384071 Zero Sequence Reactance per KM

For Full Length

3.992214758 Positive Sequence Resistance of Protective Line length
10.4739464 Positive Sequence Reactance of Protective Line length
8.870790288 Zero Sequence Resistance of Protective Line length
34.45595238 Zero Sequence Reactance of Protective Line length

Positive Sequence Impedence in Rectangular Format

3.9922147584+10.4739464 Positive Sequence Impedence for Full Length

8.870790288+34.45595238 Zero Sequence Impedence for Full Length

Positive Sequence Impedence in Polar Format

Magnitude Angle
11.20898443 69.13532 Positive Sequence Impedence for Full Length
35.57953871 75.562557 Zero Sequence Impedence for Full Length
= 0.1550736
= 0.40685
= 0.344577
= 1.3384071

= 3.992214758
= 10.4739464
= 8.870790288
= 34.45595238

= 3.9922147584+10.4739464i
= 8.870790288+34.4559523824i

Magnitude Angle
= 11.20898443 69.1353200648
= 35.57953871 75.5625572696
LINE LENGTH = 1.673902
LINE ANGLE = 69.13532

GROUNDING FACTOR

Mode = ZO/Z1
Z0/Z1 Magnitude = 3.174198
Z0/Z1 Angle = 6.427237

ZONE-1 EARTH FAULT

Line Cartesian Line Cartesian Line Polar Line Cartesian

R 0R 10.47694 IZI 1.339122 R -10.4769
X 0X 0 Phi 69.13532 X 0
Angle -20.8647 Angle 69.13532 Angle -3.94362 Angle 69.13532

ZONE-1 PHASE FAULT

Line Cartesian Line Cartesian Line Polar Line Cartesian

R 0R 7.976944 IZI 1.339122 R -7.97694
X 0X 0 Phi 69.13532 X 0
Angle -20.8647 Angle 69.13532 Angle 180 Angle 69.13532

ZONE-2 EARTH FAULT

Line Cartesian Line Cartesian Line Polar Line Cartesian

R 0R 11.59423 IZI 4.476148 R -11.5942
X 0X 0 Phi 69.13532 X 0
Angle -20.8647 Angle 69.13532 Angle -3.94362 Angle 69.13532

ZONE-2 PHASE FAULT

Line Cartesian Line Cartesian Line Polar Line Cartesian

R 0R 9.094234 IZI 4.476148 R -9.09423
X 0X 0 Phi 69.13532 X 0
Angle -20.8647 Angle 69.13532 Angle 180 Angle 69.13532

ZONE-3 EARTH FAULT

Line Cartesian Line Cartesian Line Polar Line Cartesian

R 0R 12.59229 IZI 7.278395 R -12.5923
X 0X 0 Phi 69.13532 X 0
Angle -20.8647 Angle 69.13532 Angle -3.94362 Angle 69.13532
ZONE-3 PHASE FAULT

Line Cartesian Line Cartesian Line Polar Line Cartesian

R 0R 10.09229 IZI 7.278395 R -10.0923
X 0X 0 Phi 69.13532 X 0
Angle -20.8647 Angle 69.13532 Angle 180 Angle 69.13532

ZONE-4 EARTH FAULT

Line Cartesian Line Cartesian Line Polar Line Cartesian

R 0R 10.11924 IZI 0.33478 R -10.1192
X 0X 0 Phi 69.13532 X 0
Angle -20.8647 Angle 69.13532 Angle -3.94362 Angle 69.13532

ZONE-4 PHASE FAULT

Line Cartesian Line Cartesian Line Polar Line Cartesian

R 0R 7.619236 IZI 0.33478 R -7.61924
X 0X 0 Phi 69.13532 X 0
Angle -20.8647 Angle 69.13532 Angle 180 Angle 69.13532
Description Setting Unit
System Impedances
Line Impedance
Pos. Seq. Magnitude 1.674
Pos. Seq. Angle 69.135
Pos. Seq. Angle 2 69.135
Pos. Seq. Angle 3 69.135
Pos. Seq. Angle 4 69.135
Zero Seq. Angle 1 75.563
Z1 k0 Factor 3.174
Zero Seq. Angle 2 75.563
Z2 k0 Factor 3.174
Zero Seq. Angle 3 75.563
Z3 k0 Factor 3.174
Zero Seq. Angle 4 75.563
Z4 k0 Factor 3.174
Fault Locator
Length and Units
Line Length 7.689 KM
Length Units Kilometers
Locator Units Length Units
Protection
Distance Units
Zone 1 Units
Zone 1 Enable
Direction
Ground Reach 1.339 Ohm
Phase Reach 1.339 Ohm
Ground Resist Limit 17.623 Ohm
Phase Resist Limit 7.977 Ohm
Ground Time 0.000 s
Phase Time 0.000 s
Tilt Time s
Tilt Angle Type
Tilt Angle º
Zone 2 Units
Zone 2 Enable
Direction
Ground Reach 4.476 Ohm
Phase Reach 4.476 Ohm
Ground Resist Limit 19.502 Ohm
Phase Resist Limit 9.094 Ohm
Ground Time 0.350 s
Phase Time 0.350 s
Zone 3 Units
Zone 3 Enable
Direction
Ground Reach 7.278 Ohm
Phase Reach 7.278 Ohm
Ground Resist Limit 21.181 Ohm
Phase Resist Limit 10.092 Ohm
Ground Time 1.000 s
Phase Time 1.000 s
Zone 4 Units
Zone 4 Enable
Direction
Ground Reach 0.335 Ohm
Phase Reach 0.335 Ohm
Ground Resist Limit 17.021 Ohm
Phase Resist Limit 7.619 Ohm
Ground Time 1.000 s
Phase Time 1.000 s