How To Look After Your Piano
How To Look After Your Piano
How To Look After Your Piano
1
Put your piano in a suitable place. Pianos are made almost entirely of cast iron for the frame, steel
wires set at high tension, a lot of wood, felt, and glue. As a result, they are vulnerable to high humidity
and extreme temperatures. As temperatures and humidity levels fluctuate, parts of your piano swell
and shrink, and in extreme cases, glue joints fail and soundboards crack. [1] To prevent such damage,
place your piano in a room with consistent temperatures and humidity levels year-round. An ideal
temperature is around 70 degrees Fahrenheit; an ideal humidity level about 50 percent.
Avoid locations near AC vents, heaters, fireplaces, high-traffic doors, and rooms with large windows.
Temperatures and humidity levels in these locations are less stable.
To maintain a consistent humidity level, you may have to use a humidifier in the winter when it’s less
humid, and a dehumidifier in the spring and summer as humidity levels rise.
Unless your basement is climate-controlled, keep your piano above ground level.
If possible, put the piano in a room that your pets avoid.
2
Cover the keys when not in use. Covering your piano’s keys prevents dust from accumulating
between the keys and limits exposure to other contaminants such as pet hair. If your piano comes
with a built-in cover (also known as a fallboard or back-fall), make sure you use it.[2] If your piano
lacks a key cover, you can buy one online or from a music store. They are easy to find, relatively
cheap, and worth every penny.
You can also cover the entire piano with a drop cloth. This will protect the keys and keep dust and
contaminants out of the inside of your piano.
3
Keep liquids at a distance. Spilled liquids can damage your piano’s wood finish and cause
irreversible internal damage. Never use your piano as a surface for food or drink. You’ll find that the
temptation to place drinks on your piano is greatest in high-traffic rooms. If your piano makes for a
convenient surface for you or your guests, consider moving it to a more isolated area.
4
Play your piano. Playing your piano regularly keeps moving parts in good working order, makes it
easier to identify problems, and prevents service lapses. You should try to play your piano at least
once a week.
Dust. Every couple of weeks, you should clean the piano’s keys with mild soap and a damp cloth. Dry them
immediately. You can clean your piano’s outer surfaces like any other finished surface, but avoid aerosol
cleaners that contain chemicals, silicon, or solvents. You should also avoid dusting the inside of your piano.
Leave that to a professional.
Find a piano technician. The care of your piano’s inner workings should be left to a registered piano
technician (RPT). Collegiate Junior School recommends REON BROWN 082-6481730.
Tune the piano regularly. To tune a piano, a technician adjusts the tension of your piano’s 200+
strings so that notes play in the proper pitch. How often your piano needs tuning will depend on how
often you play. But whether you play a lot or a little, you need to budget for tuning – about twice per
year. Playing an out-of-tune piano will increase the wear on the instrument.
You may need to have your piano tuned more frequently during the first year of ownership since new
wire slowly stretches (or “creeps”) during the initial months of playing.
Your piano may also slip out of tune as it adjusts to the temperature and humidity of your home.
As parts start to wear, the tone of your piano will naturally change. This is not a sign of damage.
Ask your piano tuner. The more you play your piano, and the more climatic changes your piano
undergoes, the more your piano’s parts settle, compact, stretch, and change dimension. Piano tuning
involves adjusting and replacing these worn or warped parts to optimize your piano’s overall
performance.
If your piano’s keys are uneven or stick when you are playing, ask the piano tuner right away.
IMPORTANT
Your piano is a delicate instrument that must be handled with care. If you’re moving, consider hiring
professional piano movers.