tyaf;fy;tp mYtyfk; > kl;lf;fsg;G

gpd; tUtdtw;Ws; Kd; fUtd;f.ngh.j.

fyq;fSf;Fcau;ju miktJ? jtizg;guPl;ir – 2018 fhu;j;jpif
cjhuzkhfKjyhk;
(1) gq;fR (2) my;fh (3) gw;wPuPah (4) jhtuf;fyk; (5) tpyq;f fyk;
juk; 12 (2020 𝐛𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡)

njhopEl;gtpaYf;fhd
tpQ;Qhdk; I 67 T I Neuk;: 1 kzpj;jpahyk;

அறிவுறுத்தல் :
 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf.
 tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ckJ Rl;nlz;iz vOJf.
 tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fisf; ftdkhf thrpj;Jg; gpd;gw;Wf.
 1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuAs;s tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;wpw;f;Fk; (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) vd ,yf;fkplg;gl;l tpilfspy;
rupahd my;yJ kpfg;nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njupe;njLj;J mjidf; Fwpj;Jepw;Fk; ,yf;fj;ijj;; jug;gl;Ls;s
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F mika tpilj;jhspy; Gs;sb ( 𝐗 ) ,Ltjd; %yk; fhl;Lf.
 fzpg;ghd;fisg; gad;gLj;j ,lkspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ

1. fyr;Rtu; gw;wpa fPOs;s $w;Wf;fspy; jtwhdJ.

(1) jhtuf;fyq;fSk; Ez;zq;fpfSk; fyr;Rtupid nfhz;Ls;sJ.
(2) ,J fyj;jpid #oTs;s fynkd;rt;tpw;F ntspNa fhzg;gLk;.
(3) gw;wPupah fyj;jpd; fyr;RtuhdJ ngg;upNlhfpisf;fdhy; MdJ.
(4) jhtuf;fyj;jpd; fyr;RtuhdJ ngUk;ghyhf nrYNyhR> ypf;dpd;> Rgupd; Mfpatw;why; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(5) fyr;RtuhdJ cWjpahdJk; gjhu;j;jq;fis CLflj;Jkpay;gw;wJkhFk;.

2. gw;wPuPahtpw;Fk; gq;fRtpw;Fkhd NtWghl;il rupahf Fwpg;gJ?

(1) gw;wPuPah A+f;fupNahl;lh fymikg;igAk; gq;fR GNuhfupNahl;lh fy mikg;igAk; nfhz;lJ.
(2) gw;wPuPahtpy; nkd;rt;thy; #og;gl;l Gd;dq;fk; fhzg;glhJ Mdhy; gq;frpy; nkd;rt;thy; #og;gl;l Gd;dq;fk; cz;L.
(3) gf;uPupahtpy; jpl;lkhd fU fhzg;gLk; gq;frpy;; fhzg;glhJ
(4) ,it ,uz;L;k; jdpf;fy mq;fpfshFk;.
(5) gf;uPupah mirahJ Mdhy; gq;fR rTf;FKis %yk; mirAk;.

3. Ma;T$lj;jpy; gupNrhjidf;Fohnahd;wpy; tsug;;G+lfj;ij gad;gLj;jp Ez;zq;fpfs; tsu;r;rpAWtij mtjhdpf;Fk;

gupNrhjidapy; gupNrhjidf;Fohapd; mbg;ghfj;jpy; rpy Ez;zq;fp fyq;fs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lij fPOs;s glk;
Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Ez;zq;fpfspd; xl;rprd; njhlu;ghd gy;tifik mbg;gilapy; glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Ez;zq;fp
gpd;tUk; vt;tifia rhu;e;jJ?

(1) mikaj;Jf;Fupa fhw;wpd;wptho; Ez;zq;fpfs;

(2) fl;Lg;gl;l fhw;wpd;wptho; Ez;zq;fpfs;
 (3) fhw;Wtho; Ez;zq;fpfs;
(4) Ez;tsp ehl;l Ez;zq;fpfs;
(5) Nkw;$wpa vJTkpy;iy

4. capu;thAtpd; fl;likg;gpy; mlq;fpAs;s thAf;fs; vit?

(1) kPNjd;> fhgdPnuhl;irl;L> Ijurd;> xl;rprd;> iejurd;> epNahd;
(2) fhgdPnuhl;irl;L> Ijurd;> Mu;fd;> iejurd;> epNahd;
(3) Ijurd;> iejurd;> Ijurd; ry;igl;L> kPNjd;> epNahd;
(4) kPNjd;> fhgdPnuhl;irl;L> Ijurd;> iejurd;> Ijurd; ry;igl;L
(5) Nkw;$wpa vJTkpy;iy

5. ePupd; capupay; xl;rprd; Njit (𝐵𝑂𝐷) vd;gij rupahf $WtJ

1. Ez;zq;fp njhopw;ghl;lhy; NrjdnghUs; gpupe;jopa Njitahd xl;rprd;
2. ePupy; fiue;Js;s xl;rprd; msT
3. Nrjdr; Nru;itfSld; jhf;fkilaf;$ba xl;rprdsT
4. ,urhadj; jhf;fkilAk; xl;rprd; Njit
5. ePupy; cs;s capupdq;fspd; Rthrj;jpw;F Njitahd xl;rprd;

6. glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s jhtug;gFjpapid ,dq;fhz;f.

(1) xUtpj;jpy;iy jhtuj;jpd; Ntu;

(2) ,Utpj;jpy;iy jhtuj;jpd; ,iy
(3) xUtpj;jpy;iy jhtuj;jpd; jz;L
(4) ,Utpj;jpy;iy jhtuj;jpd; Ntu;
(5) ,Utpj;jpy;iy jhtuj;jpd; jz;L

7. jf;if khwpapioak; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fis fUJf.

A. Nkw;gl;ilf; fyq;fs; gpuptilAk; jd;ikiag; ngWtjhy; jf;ifkhwpioak; cUthFk;.
B. ,J jdpf;fyg; gilahfj; jz;ilr; #o mikAk;.
C. ,J Jizg; gpupapioak; MFk;.
D. ,jd; njhopw;ghL fhuzkhf cl;Gwj;Nj Jiz Nkw;gl;ilAk; ntspg;Gwj;Nj jf;ifAk; cUthFk;.
,tw;Ws; rupahdJ / rupahdit gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ / vit?
(1) 𝐴 , 𝐵kl;Lk; (2) 𝐵, 𝐷 kl;Lk; (3) 𝐶, 𝐷 kl;Lk;
(4) 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 kl;Lk; (5) 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷 vy;yhk;

8. ,ioa tsu;g;G njhlu;ghd gpioahd $w;W fPo;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

1) jha; jhtuj;ij xj;j ,se;jhtuq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;ayhk;.
2) FWfpa fhyj;jpy; $ba vz;zpf;ifapyhd ,se;jhtuq;fis jha; jhtuj;jpypUe;J ngwyhk;.
3) Fiwe;j fhyj;jpy; fhyepiy epiyikfspd; jhf;fq;fspd;wp jhtuq;fisg; ngwyhk;.
4) jha; jhtuj;jpd; vy;yh gFjpfisAk; ,ioa tsu;g;gpdpy; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
5) Neha; njhw;Wf;fSf;Fs;shd ,se;jhtuq;fis ngwf;$ba re;ju;g;gq;fSKz;L.

9. xU tpj;jpiy jhtuj;jz;by; fhzg;gLk; fyd;fl;bd; gz;Gfspy; rupahdJ gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?

1) fyd;fl;Lf;fs; ahTk; xd;whf gpizf;fg;gl;bf;Fk;
2) ,it $u;ikahd Kidfs; nfhz;ljhf fhzg;gLk;
3) fyd;fl;Lf;fs; xU tisa tbtj;jpy; mLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;
4) fyd;fl;Lf;fs; ntt;NtW msTfspy; fhzg;gLk;
5) rhu;gstpy; Fiwe;jsT vz;zpf;ifapy; fhzg;gLk;
10. gpd;tUk; $l;lq;fSs; vit fhtpf;fzpaq;fis kl;Lk; nfhz;lit
𝐴 – jpzpT>tpir>epiw
𝐵 – epiw>Mu;KLfy;>jpzpT
𝐶 - epiw>,lg;ngau;r;rp>tpir
(1) 𝐴 kl;Lk; (2) 𝐵 kl;Lk; (3) 𝐶 kl;Lk; (4) 𝐴, 𝐵 kl;Lk; (5) 𝐵, 𝐶 kl;Lk;

11. Ntzpau; fUtpnahd;wpy; kuf;Fw;wpnahd;wpd; jbg;ig mstpl;lNghJ Ntzpau; fUtpahdJ fPo;tUkhW thrpg;igf;
fhl;baJ.

kuf;Fw;wpnahd;wpd; jbg;ig 𝑚𝑚 ,y; $Wf.

1. 3.5 mm
2. 8.5 mm
3. 5.3 mm
4. 8.0 mm

12. gupNrhjidnahd;wpy; 0.7 m w;Fk; 0.8 m w;FkpilNaahd ePsj;ij msg;gjw;F Njit Vw;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhf 0.001m
,opntz;zpf;ifAila mstPl;L fUtpnahd;W Njitg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F nghUj;jkhd fUtp ahJ?

(1) kPw;wu;NfhYk; Ntzpau; ,Lf;fpkhdpAk;

(2) kPw;wu;Nfhy;
(3) Ntzpau; ,Lf;fpkhdp
(4) Ntzpau; Ez;khdp jpUFfzpr;rp
(5) Ntzpau; ,Lf;fpkhdpAk; Ntzpau; Ez;khdp jpUFfzpr;rpAk;

13. Kj;Jyh juhnrhd;wpd; jl;by; cNyhff;Fw;wpnahd;W itf;fg;gl;L mjd; jpzpT msf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ juhrpd;
%d;W Gaq;fspYk; 10𝑚𝑔, 50𝑔 , 200 𝑔 vd thrpg;Gf;fs; vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. cNyhff;Fw;wpapd; jpzpT 𝑔 ,y;
ahJ?

(1). 250.01 𝑔 (2) 50.01 𝑔 (3) 52.001 𝑔

(4) 250.001 𝑔 (5) 200.01 𝑔

14. cUis tbthd ghj;jpunkhd;wpy; 20 𝑐𝑚 cauj;jpw;F ePu; epuk;gpAs;sJ. ghj;jpuj;jpd; mbapd; Miu 7 𝑐𝑚
vdpy;> ghj;jpuj;jpYs;s ePupd; fdtsT>
(1) 308 𝑐𝑚3 (2) 380 𝑐𝑚3 (3) 3080 𝑐𝑚3 (4) 80 𝑐𝑚3 (5) 30080 𝑐𝑚3

15. glj;jpYs;s jpz;kj;jpy; miuf;Nfhsj;jpd; MiuAk;> $k;gpdJ MiuAk; 1 𝑐𝑚 MFk;.

,j;jpz;kj;jpdJ nkhj;j fdtsT 𝜋 ,y; ahJ?
3
(1) 3𝜋 𝑐𝑚3 (2) 𝜋 𝑐𝑚3
2

1
(3) 𝜋 𝑐𝑚3 (4) 𝜋 𝑐𝑚3
2
 𝜋
(5) 𝑐𝑚3
2

16. mUNfAs;s cUtpy; 𝐴𝐷 = 4 𝑐𝑚 , 𝐴𝐵 = 3 𝑐𝑚 , 𝐶𝐷 = 9 𝑐𝑚

vdpd;> Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐸𝐶 ,d; gug;gsT vd;d?
(1) 18 𝑐𝑚2
(2) 13.5 𝑐𝑚2
(3) 9 𝑐𝑚2
(4) 4.5 𝑐𝑚2
(5) 3 𝑐𝑚2
17. Ma;T $lj;jpYs;s efUk; EZf;Ff; fhl;bapy; gpujhd mstpilg;
gpupg;Gf;fs; 0.5𝑚𝑚 ,Uk;G 49 gpujhd gpupg;Gfs; 50 Ntzpau; gpupg;GfSlDk; nghUe;JkhWk; cs;sJ.
2.50 𝑐𝑚 mstpilia msf;Fk; NghJ rjtPj tO vd;d?
(1) 0.01% (2) 0.04% (3) 0.08% (4) 0.08% (5) 0.2%

18. 𝑙 = 𝑙1 (1 + 𝛼∆𝜃) vd jug;gLk; xU rkd;ghl;by; 𝑙 - ,Wjpj; ePsk;> 𝑙1 - Muk;g ePsk;> 𝛼 - tpupT Fzfk;> ∆𝜃 -
ntg;gepiy tpj;jpahrk; vdpd; 𝛼 ,d; myF ahJ?
(1) K (2) m (3) K-1 (4) m-1 (5) Kg

19. xU Fwpj;j Vzp cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW mjd; xU Kid fulhd fpil epyj;ij njhl;Lf;nfhz;Lk; kw;iwa Kid Xu;
xg;gkhd epiyf;Fj;Jr; Rtupw; nghUe;jpAk; ,Uf;fr; RtUf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhd epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsj;jpy; rkdpiyapy;
,Uf;FkhW itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Vzpapd; kPJ jhf;Fk; tpirfis vt;TUtpy; rupahff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ?

20. khztndhUtd; 1: 2: 3 tpfpjj;ijf; nfhz;l ePs> mfy> cauKila fhl;Nghu;l; ngl;bnahd;iw itj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. ,t; ePs>
mfy> cauq;fis KiwNa 100% , 200% , 200% vd;gtw;why; mjpfupj;J Gjpa ngl;bia cUthf;Ffpd;whd; vdpd;
gioa ngl;bapd; fdtsT Gjpa ngl;bapd; fdtsit tpl vt;tsT FiwthFk;?
(1) 12 klq;F (2) 16 klq;F (3) 17 klq;F
(4) 24 klq;F (5) 10 klq;F

21. 6 cm tpl;lj;ijAila jpz;kf;Nfhsj;jpdJ epiw 6 𝑘𝑔 MFk;. mNj jputpaj;jpyhd nghl;NfhskhdJ 18 𝑐𝑚 ntsptpl;lj;ijAk;

12𝑐𝑚 cs;tpl;lj;ijAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. nghl;Nfhsj;jpd; jpzpT ahJ?
(1) 114 𝑘𝑔 (2) 96 𝑘𝑔 (3) 72 𝑘𝑔 (4) 64 𝑘𝑔 (5) 100𝑘𝑔

22. 𝑟 MiuAila tl;lj;jpy; √3 𝑟 ePsKila ehz; fhzg;gLfpwJ. tl;lj;jpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J ehzpw;F tiuag;gLk; nrq;Fj;Jf;
Nfhl;bd; ePsk; vd;d?
(1) 𝑟 (2) √2 𝑟 (3) 𝑟⁄2 (4) 4𝑟 (5) 𝑟⁄4

23. 44 cm ePsKk; 20 cm mfyKk; cila nrt;tf tbt jhs; xd;iwf; nfhz;L cUis xd;W nra;ag;gLfpwJ. jhspd; ePsj;ij
nfhz;L cUisapd; tl;lKfk; Mf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vdpd; cUisapd; fdtsT vd;d?
(1) 3000 cm3 (2) 3800 cm3 (3) 3050 cm3 (4) 3080 cm3 (5) 2080 cm3
24. glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gLk; Ez;khdp jpUFfzpr;rpapd; G+r;rpa tO ahJ?
(1) 0.48𝑚𝑚 (2) −0.48𝑚𝑚 (3) 0.2𝑚𝑚
(4) 0.02𝑚𝑚 (5) −0.02𝑚𝑚

25. ghy;khit nghjp nra;tjw;fhf XH cNyhfj; jfl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp cauKk; tpl;lKk; rkdhf ,Uf;FkhWk;
nkhj;jg;gug;gsT 486𝜋 𝑐𝑚2 Mf ,Uf;FkhWk; mbiaAk; %biaAk; cila cUisf; nfhs;fyk; xd;W mikf;f
Ntz;bAs;sJ. nfhs;fyj;jpd; Miu ahJ?
(1) 7 cm (2) 8 cm (3) 9 cm (4) 10 cm (5) 11 cm

tyaf;fy;tp mYtyfk; > kl;lf;fsg;G

f.ngh.j. cau;ju Kjyhk; jtizg;guPl;ir – 2018 fhu;j;jpif

njhopEl;gtpaYf;fhd
tpQ;Qhdk; II 67 T II Neuk;: 2 kzpj;jpahyk;

Rl;nlz;:……………………………………

Kf;fpak; : tpdhj;jhspd; gFjp; B Mfpatw;iw khj;jpuk;

,t;tpdhj;jhs; 𝐀, 𝐁 vd;Dk; ,uz;L gFjpfisf; guPl;ir kz;lg;j;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNa vLj;Jr; nry;y
nfhz;Ls;sJ. mDkjpf;fg;gLk;.
,e;ehd;F gFjpfSf;Fk; cupa Neuk; ,uz;L
kzpj;jpahyq;fs; MFk;.
fzpg;ghid gad;gLj;jKbahJ.

gFjp 𝑨 – mikg;Gf;fl;Liu
vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilfis ,t; tpdhj;jhspNyNa
vOJf. ckJ tpilis ,t; tpdhj;jhspy; tplg;gl;Ls;s
,lj;jy; vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;. jug;gl;Ls;s ,lk; tpilfis gFjp tpdh ,y. Gs;spfs;
vOtjw;Fg; NghjpaJ vd;gijAk; ePz;l tpilfs; 1
vjpu;ghu;ff gLtjpy;iy vd;gijAk; ftdpf;Ff. A
2
3
gFjp 𝐁 – fl;Liu B 4
𝐁 Mfpa gFjpapy; ,Ue;J ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;F 5
khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf. ,jw;fhf toq;fg;gLk; jhs;fisg;
gad;gLj;Jf. KO tpdhj;jhSf;Fk; tpil vOjpa
gpd;du; 𝐀, 𝐁 xU tpilj;jhs; Nghy gFjp 𝐀 NkNy ,Wjpg;Gs;spfs;
,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf ,izj;J Nkw;ghu;itahsuplk; ifaspf;f.
 ,yf;fj;jpy;

vOj;jpy;

gFjp 𝑨 – mikg;Gf;fl;Liu
1.

I. fPOs;s tupg;glq;fspy; fhl;lg;gLk; fyf; fl;likg;Gf;fspd; ngau;fis vOJf.

A B

A :……………………………………………………..
B :……………………………………………………..

II. Nkw;$wpa fyf; fl;likg;Gf;fspilNa fhzg;gLk; NtWghLfs; %d;W jUf.

A B
1.

2.

3.

III. Nkw;$wpa fyf; fl;likg;Gf;fspilNa fhzg;gLk; xw;Wikfs; %d;W jUf.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. Ez;zq;fpfs; vd;why; vd;d?
………………………………………………………………………….………….…………..………………………
………………………………………………………………………….………….…………..………………………
V. Ez;zq;fpfs; kpfg; gue;j thoplq;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; %d;W jUf.
…………………………………………………………………….……………….…………..………………………
……………………………………………………………………….…………….…………..………………………
………………………………………………………………………….………….…………..………………………
VI. Ez;zq;fpfis ifj;njhopy; Jiwfspy; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mD$yq;fs; ,uz;L jUf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VII. czTw;gj;jpj; Jiwapy; Ez;zq;fpfspd; gad;ghl;bw;fhd ,uz;L cjhuzq;fs; jUf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VIII. fPo;tUk; ifj;njhopy;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Ez;zq;fpfSf;fhd xt;nthU cjhuzk; jUf.
a. capHthA cw;gj;jp :….............................................................................................................
b. tpdhfpup cw;gj;jp :….................................................................................................................
c. Nahf;fl; jahupg;G :….................................................................................................................

2.

𝐴.

𝑏 gf;fKila rJuj; Jthuk; xd;Wila 𝑎 gf;fj;ijAila nky;ypa rPuhd rJu cNyhfj;jfL xd;iw cU fhl;LfpwJ. 𝑎 Ak; 𝑏 Ak; rpy
nrd;upkPw;wH tupirapyhditahFk;. ,j; jfl;bdJ 𝑎, 𝑏 jbg;G (𝑡) jpzpT (𝑚) Mfpait ,ad;wsT nrk;ikahf
mstplg;gl;Ls;sd.

I. 𝑡 ia mstplg; ghtpf;ff;$ba kpfr; rpwe;j Ma;$l mstpLk; fUtp ahJ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

II. NkYs;s fUtpiag; ghtpj;J mstPL xd;iw vLg;gjw;F Kd;dH Kf;fpa rupghHg;G xd;iwr; nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,J
ahJ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

III. 𝑎 iaAk; 𝑏 iaAk; mstpl NtzpaH ,Lf;fp xd;W ckf;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F ,t; ,Lf;fpapd;
vg;gFjpia ePH gad;gLj;JtPH?
1. 𝑎 iaj; Jzptjw;F :………………………………………………………
2. 𝑏 iaj; Jzptjw;F :………………………………………………………

IV. 𝑚 I mstpLtjw;Fg; ghtpf;ff;$ba kpfg; nghUj;jkhd Ma;$l mstpLk; fUtp ahJ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
V. ,t; cNyhfj;jpd; mlHj;jpf;Fupa Nfhit xd;iw 𝑚, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑡 Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; vOJf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VI. ,j;jfl;bdJ jbg;G 𝑡 MdJ Ie;J ntt;NtW ,lq;fspy; mstplg;gl;l NghJ ngwg;gl;l ngWkhdq;fs; fPNo
jug;gl;Ls;sd.
1.10𝑚𝑚 , 1.11𝑚𝑚 , 1.12𝑚𝑚 , 1.12𝑚𝑚 , 1.11𝑚𝑚

1. ghtpf;fg;gl;l mstpLk; fUtpapdJ ,opntz;zpf;if ahJ?

…………………………………………………………………
2. ,j;jfl;bdJ ruhrupj; jbg;igf; fzpf;Ff.
…………………………………………………………………
3. NkNy fzpf;fg;gl;l tpilia vj;jid jrkjhdq;fspy; ePH jUtPH? Vd; vd tpsf;Ff?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VII. ,j;jfl;bdJ fdtsitj; Jzptjw;F> khztd; xUtd; ,j;jfl;il ePupy; mkpo;j;jp> mjdhy; ngaHf;fg;gLk; ePupd; fdtsit
mstpLk; gb MNyhrid $Wfpwhd;. NkYs;s 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑡 Mfpatw;iwg; ghtpj;Jf; fzpf;fg;gLk; ngWkhdj;Jld;
xg;gpLk; NghJ NkNy $wg;gl;lJ. mt;tsT nrk;ikahdJ my;y. ,J Vnddf; $Wf?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………........................
........

𝐵.
mUNfAs;s 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 cUf;fspy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
kPw;wu; Nfhy;fspd; ,opntz;zpf;ifisAk;
mtw;wpd; thrpg;Gf;fisAk; jUf.

,opntz;zpf;if thrpg;G

gFjp 𝐁 – fl;Liu
1)

A. ,uz;L jpz;kf;$k;Gfs; glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW cUisnahd;wpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,f;$k;Gfs; rk MiuAk; ntt;NtW ePsq;fisAk; nfhz;lit. ,tw;wpd; fdtsTfSf;fpilapyhd tpfpjk;

2 ∶ 1 MFk;.

a. $k;Gfspd; ePsq;fis fhz;f.

b. mtw;wpd; fdtsTfis fzpf;f.
c. cUisapt; $k;G gFjpfis jtpu;j;J vQ;rpa gFjpapd; fdtsT ahJ?

B. mYkpdpa jhspdhy; nra;ag;gl;l nfhs;fyd; xd;iw glk; fhl;LfpwJ. nfhs;fydpd; tisgug;G 16 𝑐𝑚 cauj;ijf;
nfhz;lJ. mjzJ mbapd; Miu 8𝑐𝑚 ck; Nkw;Gwj;jpd; Miu 20𝑐𝑚 ck; MFk;.

a. Nkw;GwkhdJ jpwe;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; nfhs;fydpd; Nkw;gug;gpd;

gug;gsitf;fzpf;f.
b. mYkpdpa jhspd; 100𝑐𝑚2 ,w;F &.80 nrythfpaJ vdpd;> nfhs;fyid
nra;atjw;fhd nryitf;fhz;f.
2)

glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW 𝑀1 = 3 𝑘𝑔 , 𝑀2 = 6 𝑘𝑔
jpzpTs;s ,U jpzpTfs; ,Nyrhd ePsh ,ionahd;wpdhy;
fg;gpnahd;wpy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nkir xg;gkhdJ
vdf;fUjp>

a. jpzpT 𝑀1 MdJ fg;gpia Nehf;fp mirAk;NghJ

njhFjpapd; Mu;KLfiy fhz;f.

b. ,e;epiyapy; ,ioapd; ,Otpiria fhz;f.

c. gpd;du; njhFjp> fulhd Nkirf;F khw;wg;gLfpwJ. Nkirapd; ,af;ftpay; cuha;Tf;Fzfk; 𝜇 = 0.2 vdpd; 𝑀1 ,y;
jhf;Fk; cuha;T tpiriaf; fhz;f.

d. jw;NghJ jpzpTfs; ,aq;Fk; Mu;KLfy;> ,ioapy; jhf;Fk; ,Otpir Mfpatw;iwf; fzpf;f.

e. NkYk; njhFjpapy; 𝑀3 = 1𝑘𝑔 vDk; Gjpa jpzpT glj;jpYs;sthW ,izf;fg;gl;lJ.

I. jpzpTfs; mNj fulhd Nkirapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd vdf;nfhz;L 𝑀1 , 𝑀3 jpzpTfspy; jhf;Fk; cuha;T tpirfisf; fhz;f.
II. jw;NghJ jpzpTfs; ,aq;Fk; Mu;KLfiy fhz;f.
III. ,e;epiyapy; ,iofspd; ,Otpirfis fhz;f.

3.

nghJthd cw;gj;jpj; Njhw;Wthiaf;; nfhz;lJk; Fwpj;j xU njhopiy my;yJ njhopy;fis Mw;Wtjw;nfdr; rpwj;jyile;jJkhd
xNu tifahd my;yJ ntt;NtW tifahd fyq;fspd; $l;lk; ,ioak; vdg;gLk.

I. jhtu vspa epiyapioaq;fspd; tiffs; %d;wpidAk; ngaupLf.

II. ,k; %d;W ,ioaq;fspdJk; ,ay;Gfs; xt;nthd;wpf;Fk; ,uz;L tPjk; jUf.

III. ,t; ,ioaq;fspy; capUs;s fyq;fs; kw;Wk; capuw;w fyq;fs; ahit vdf;$Wf.

IV. epiyapioaq;fspd; rpf;fyhd ,ioaq;fs; ,uz;bid jUf.

V. ,t;tpuz;L ,ioaq;fspd; njhopy;fisAk; jUf.

VI. ,Utpj;jpiyapj; jhtuq;fspy; xspj;njhFg;G epfOk; Kjd;ikahd ,uz;L ,ioaq;fs; vit?

VII. ,tw;Wf;fpilapyhd NtWghLfs; ,uz;L jUf.