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Selenium PageObjectModel

The Page Object Model (POM) is a test automation framework that helps to organize tests. It splits tests into two classes: one for the test steps and one for the page elements. This makes tests more readable, maintainable, and reusable. The POM framework initializes page objects using the PageFactory to encapsulate page elements and actions into reusable methods.

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Amit Jain
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164 views11 pages

Selenium PageObjectModel

The Page Object Model (POM) is a test automation framework that helps to organize tests. It splits tests into two classes: one for the test steps and one for the page elements. This makes tests more readable, maintainable, and reusable. The POM framework initializes page objects using the PageFactory to encapsulate page elements and actions into reusable methods.

Uploaded by

Amit Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Page Object Model

Why Page Object Model?

• Building a test framework


• Easily maintain and update page elements
• Create simple, clean tests
• Simplify the purpose for each class
So far, we have written
our tests in one class file.
Challenges with Tests:
• Not very readable
• Not easy to update page elements
• Not easy to modify test steps
• What if we wanted to run a test
involving many of the same steps?
Framework
Booking Reservation

tests

utilities
DriverFactory Screenshot Logging CSV Excel Database WriteResults
Page Object Model Framework

ShoppingCart
CheckCart
Home Page
Product Search Home Page
Add to Cart User Login
Modify Cart View Cart
Checkout Modify Cart
Confirmation
Page Object Model Framework

ShoppingCart
CheckCart
Home Page
Product Search Home Page
Add to Cart User Login
Modify Cart View Cart
Checkout Modify Cart
Confirmation
POM Solution: Split into Two Classes
One for the test steps, one for the page elements

pages/LoginPage

LoginTest Encapsulate page elements


and web actions with methods

tests/LoginTest

Create instance of the page


object and call action methods
Page Object Model Framework

ShoppingCart CheckCart

tests

pages
Home Login ViewCart Checkout
Search AddCart Modify Confirmation
Page Object Model Framework

ShoppingCart CheckCart

tests

pages
Home Login ViewCart Checkout
Search AddCart Modify Confirmation
Enhance POM with PageFactory
pages/LoginPage.java
Use the constructor method to
LoginTest.java initialize Web Elements using
the PageFactory.init method

tests/LoginTest.java

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