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MARIE CURIE

Life is not easy for any of us, but what of that? We must have perseverance and
above all confidence in ourselves. We must believe that we are gifted for something and that this thing
must be attained.

Biography

Marie Curie, Maria Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw (Poland) on November 7, 1867, the daughter of a
secondary-school teacher. She received a general education in local schools and some scientific training
from her father. She became involved in a students' revolutionary organization and found it prudent to
leave Warsaw, then in the part of Poland dominated by Russia, for Cracow, which at that time was under
Austrian rule. In 1891, she went to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne where she obtained
Licenciateships in Physics and the Mathematical Sciences. She met Pierre Curie, Professor in the School
of Physics in 1894 and in the following year they were married. She succeeded her husband as Head of the
Physics Laboratory at the Sorbonne, gained her Doctor of Science degree in 1903, and following the tragic
death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she took his place as Professor of General Physics in the Faculty of
Sciences, the first time a woman had held this position. She was also appointed Director of the Curie
Laboratory in the Radium Institute of the University of Paris, founded in 1914.

Her early researches, together with her husband, were often performed under difficult conditions,
laboratory arrangements were poor and both had to undertake much teaching to earn a livelihood. The
discovery of radioactivity by Henri Becquerel in 1896 inspired the Curies in their brilliant researches and
analyses which led to the isolation of polonium, named after the country of Marie's birth, and radium.
Mme. Curie developed methods for the separation of radium from radioactive residues in sufficient
quantities to allow for its characterization and the careful study of its properties, therapeutic properties in
particular.
The importance of Mme. Curie's work is reflected in the numerous awards bestowed
on her. She received many honorary science, medicine and law degrees and
honorary memberships of learned societies throughout the world. Together with her
husband, she was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, for their study
into the spontaneous radiation discovered by Becquerel, who was awarded the other
half of the Prize. In 1911 she received a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, in
recognition of her work in radioactivity. Curie died in Savoy, France, after a short illness, on
July 4, 1934.

VOCABULARY:

PRUDENT:SENSİBLE AND CAREFUL

OBTAIN:GET OR ACHIEVE SOMETHING

SUCCEED:1)MANAGE TO DO SOMETHING 2)SUCCEED ANOTHER PERSON


MEANS’’TO BE THE NEXT PERSON TO HAVE THEIR JOB OR POSITION

UNDERTAKE:START DOING A JOB AND ACCEPT RESPONSIBILTY

LIVELIHOOD:THE JOB OR OTHER SOURCE OF INCOME THAT GIVES YOU THE


MONEY TO BUY THE THINGS YOU NEED

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