AnnualReport201620160929160408821 PDF
AnnualReport201620160929160408821 PDF
AnnualReport201620160929160408821 PDF
& GROWTH
IN TOUGH TIMES
Province/area wise breakdown of OGDCL’s ELs and D&PLs in numbers is shown on the following
Pakistan’s map:
112,453 sq. km
(31% of the Country’s total area under exploration)
3 2
10 5
13
12 5
5
24 1
48 ELs - Operated
12 24
D&PLs - Operated
2 3 ELs - Non-Operated
D&PLs - Non-Operated
40,609 1,056
Barrels per day MMcf per day
LPG Sulphur
342 39
Tons per day Tons per day
Crude Oil
36.28%
Gas
60.24%
Others
3.48%
OGDCL in pursuit to sustain and grow E&P operations in a tough environment, existent due to plunge in
international oil prices, is focused on the following:
E&P Activities
Continuing fast track seismic data acquisition,
expeditious processing/reprocessing of the acquired
seismic data and active drilling campaigns in the
business operated blocks to pave the way to discover
potential hydrocarbon bearing zones and counter the
impact of low oil prices leading to improved business
profitability and shareholder value.
24 November 2015.
Gas discovery was made at Aradin-1 located in district
Khairpur, Sindh province.
An EPCC contract for LPG plant at Nashpa field was
Pakistan’s 69th Independence Day was celebrated at signed between OGDCL and Hong Kong Huihua Global
Head Office, field locations and other offices with great Technology Limited.
zeal and fervor.
Mr. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, Minister for Petroleum &
OGDCL signed MOU with Russian firm JSC Rosgeologia Natural Resources took the oath from the newly elected
on 9 September 2015 for exploration and production office bearers of Officers’ Association in a ceremony
on broader terms within their exploration blocks to held on 29 December 2015.
seek mutual benefits.
Hosted 463rd Scout Check Meeting on 21 September Three days workshop on “HSE Hazards Identification
2015 at OGDCL House, Islamabad, which was attended and Risk Assessment for managing Risk Register” was
by representatives of twelve E&P companies to discuss held on 29-31 December 2015.
details of exploration activities.
• Six (6) new oil and gas discoveries namely Nashpa X-5, Thal East-1, Thal West-1, Bitrism West-1A,
Aradin-1 and Chak Naurang South-1 were made by the Company
• Saleable crude oil production on working interest basis averaged 40,609 barrels per day
• Saleable gas production on working interest basis averaged 1,056 MMcf per day
• LPG production on working interest basis averaged 342 Tons per day
• Seismic data acquisition of 5,336 Line km of 2D and 3,459 sq. km of 3D
• Twenty six (26) new wells spud including twelve (12) exploratory/appraisal wells and fourteen (14)
development wells
• Fourteen (14) wells have been brought into the production system which at present are cumulatively
producing 4,150 barrels per day of crude oil and 43 MMcf per day of gas
2D Seismic Survey 3D Seismic Survey Saleable Crude Production Saleable Gas Production
(Line km) (sq. km) (Barrels per day) (MMcf per day)
5,430 5,336
40,818 40,609 1,107 1,056
3,459
1,918
2.28 V
5,336 Line km
3,459 sq. km
Wells Spud
26
Numbers
6
Numbers
• Net realized prices of crude oil and gas averaged US$ 39.07/
barrel and Rs 253.77/Mcf respectively (2014-15: US$ 63.29/
barrel and Rs 272.61/Mcf)
on Wells
WellsSpud
Spud Sales
Sales
Revenue
Revenue Profit
Profit
forfor
the
the
Year
Year
(Numbers)
(Numbers) (Rs(Rs
in in
billion)
billion) (Rs(Rs
in in
billion)
billion)
14 14 14 14
210.6
210.6 87.2
87.2
12 12
11 11
162.9
162.9
60.0
60.0
2.28
2.28V V
2014-15
2014-15 2015-16
2015-16 2014-15
2014-15 2015-16
2015-16 2014-15
2014-15 2015-16
2015-16
Exploratory/Appraisal
Exploratory/Appraisal Development
Development
ORDINARY BUSINESS
1) To confirm the minutes of the 18th Annual General Meeting held on 15 October 2015.
2) To confirm the minutes of 10th Extraordinary General Meeting held on 23 August 2016.
3) To receive, consider and adopt the audited accounts of the Company for the year ended 30 June
2016 together with the Directors’ and Auditors’ Reports thereon.
4) To approve the final cash dividend @ 20% i.e. Rs 2.00 per share for the year ended 30 June 2016
as recommended by the Board of Directors. This is in addition to three interim cash dividends
totaling to 32% i.e. Rs 3.20 per share already paid during the year.
5) To appoint Auditors for the year 2016-17 and fix their remuneration. The present auditors
M/s KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co., Chartered Accountants and M/s A.F. Ferguson & Co., Chartered
Accountants will stand retired on the conclusion of this meeting.
NOTES:
2- CDC Account holders will further have to follow the under mentioned guidelines as laid down in Circular
1 dated 26 January 2000 issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan:
In the case of corporate entities, the Board of Directors’ resolution/power of attorney with specimen
signature of the nominee shall be produced (unless it has been provided earlier) at the time of the
meeting.
5- Change in Address
Members are requested to promptly notify any change in their address.
Mission
To become the leading provider
of oil and gas to the Country
by increasing exploration and
production both domestically and
internationally, utilizing all options
including strategic alliances;
rk Me
mwo ri t
a
Te
Dedication
Innovation
In
te y
gr i
ty a f et
S
Goals
Financial Customers
• Build strategic reserves for future growth/ • Continuously improve quality of service and
expansion responsiveness to maintain a satisfied customer
• Growth and superior returns to all stakeholders base
• Double the value of the Company in the next five • Improve reliability and efficiency of supply to
(5) years the customer
2. APPLICATION
In compliance with the requirements of Clause No. v (a) of the Code of Corporate Governance, this Code
applies to all directors and employees of the Company.
3. IMPLEMENTATION
The Code implies as follows:
3.2 The Company must make and keep books and records that accurately and fairly reflect the Company’s
transactions and the disposition of its assets in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP) and applicable laws and regulations.
3.3 Any accounting adjustments that materially depart from GAAP must be reported to the Audit Committee
of the Board, Board of Directors and the Company’s statutory auditors. In addition, any off-balance
sheet transactions, arrangements and obligations, contingent or otherwise, and other relationships of
the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have material current or future
effects on the financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity,
capital expenditures, capital resources or significant components or revenues or expenses must also
be disclosed to the Audit Committee of the Board, Board of Directors and the Company’s statutory
auditors.
3.5 The directors and employees shall not place themselves in a position where their loyalty to the Company
becomes divided for any reason including their direct or indirect financial interest in a competitor,
supplier, consultant or customer.
3.6 The Company respects the interests of all the stakeholders and enters into transparent and fairly
negotiated contracts. It will do business with customers and suppliers of sound business character
and reputation only. All business dealings by the Company with third parties shall be on an arm’s
length and commercial basis.
Corruption
3.7 The directors and employees reject corruption in all forms – direct, indirect, public or private and do
not directly or indirectly engage in bribery, kick-backs, payoffs or any other corrupt business practices.
3.8 In the course of their normal business duties, employees may be offered entertainment such as
lunch, dinner, theatre, a sporting event and the like. Accepting these offers is appropriate if those are
reasonable and occur in the course of a meeting or on an occasion the purpose of which is to hold
bona fide business discussions or to foster better business relations. Employees should not accept
tickets or invitations to entertainment when the prospective host will not be present at the event with
the employee.
3.9 Employees may offer tips or hospitality of a customary amount or value for routine services or exchange
of customary reciprocal courtesies to promote general business goodwill provided it does not influence
business decisions or dealings of the Company.
Confidentiality
3.10 The Company respects the privacy of data relating to individual persons (whether employees or third
parties) which it may hold or handle as part of its information processing activities or otherwise.
Employees maintain confidentiality of the Company’s and its customers’ confidential information
which is disclosed to them.
3.11 The directors and employees may not take advantage of the Company’s information or property, or
their position with the Company, to develop inappropriate personal gains or opportunities.
General
3.12 The Company is an equal opportunity employer and does not discriminate on the basis of sex, colour,
religion or creed.
3.13 Employees may offer tips, gratuity or hospitality of a customary amount or value for routine services
or courtesies received as per the Company policy.
3.14 If an employee becomes aware that another employee has violated this Code, he or she is obligated to
report that violation to the Company.
4.2 Good faith reports of the violations will be promptly and thoroughly investigated. All employees
must cooperate in the investigation of reported violations.
4.3 The Investigating Officer will not, to the extent practical and appropriate under the circumstances,
disclose the identity of anyone who reports a suspected violation or who participates in the investigation.
4.4 The Company does not permit retaliation against an employee who in good faith seeks advice or reports
misconduct. Retaliation in any form against an individual, who in good faith reports a violation of
this Code or the law, even if the report is mistaken, or who assists in the investigation of a reported
violation, is itself a serious violation of this Code. Anyone who engages in retaliation will be subject
to disciplinary action, including termination from the service of the Company.
Mr. Zahid Muzaffar Mr. Arshad Mirza Mr. Saif Ullah Chattha
Chairman Director Director
Mr. Zahid Muzaffar has over 36 years of Mr. Arshad Mirza, Secretary, Federal Ministry Mr. Saif Ullah Chattha is a career civil servant.
diversified experience in energy sector, in of Petroleum and Natural Resources is a He is at present the Chief Secretary of
both upstream and downstream oil and gas career civil servant. After doing his M.Sc. Balochistan. Mr. Chattha holds a Bachelor
operations, including transportation of gas via (Public Administration) from Quaid-e-Azam of Arts degree from Government College,
terrestrial piplines as well as liquefied natural gas University, Islamabad in 1981, he joined civil Lahore and Bachelor of Law degree from
(“LNG”). Mr. Muzaffar has developed successful service of Pakistan (District Management Punjab University, Law College, Lahore.
working relationships with investors, business Group) in the year 1983. He has held various Mr. Chattha has significant experience of
professionals, financiers and government positions in the Federal as well as Provincial Public Administration. He has served as
officials internationally, particularly those Governments and District Administration. Assistant Commissioner, Sui (Dera Bugti), Sibi
resident in the Far East, South Asia, the and Usta Mohammad; as Deputy Secretary to
Middle East and North Africa. He has been He has served as Secretary, Works and the Chief Minister of Balochistan; as Deputy
involved in securing valuable deal flows and Services, Secretary Health Department, Commissioner of Jafarabad and Loralai; as
business opportunities for leading international Additional Secretary, Finance Department Deputy Secretary to the Chief Minister of
companies. Mr. Muzaffar has served on the and Additional Secretary Planning and Punjab; as Additional Secretary of Agriculture of
board of directors of London and Scottish Development Department in the Government Punjab; as Deputy Commissioner of Bhakkhar,
Marine Oil plc in Pakistan and many other of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa. Multan and Jhelum; and as Secretary of the
international E&P and refining companies. Mines and Minerals Department of Punjab. He
He headed the acquisition of the largest oil In the Federal Government he was posted has also served in the Federal Government as
refining company in the Mediterranean, (RA’s as Joint Secretary, Ministry of Finance and Principal Staff Officer to the Prime Minister
LANUF Refinery Libya). Mr. Muzaffar was Revenue (PMSP Wing), Islamabad in May 2005. of Pakistan; as Counsel General of Pakistan
appointed as a board member of the new Served in Prime Minister’s Secretariat, ERRA in Montreal, Canada; as Chief Secretary of
entity LIBYAN EMIRATES oil Refinery Company and Environment Division. Elevated to the Gilgit Baltistan; as Additional Secretary at
(LERCO) as well as various initiatives on behalf post of Additional Secretary and worked in the Ministry of Communications; and as
of Middle Eastern groups in connection with Finance Division and Water & Power Division. Secretary of Water and Power.
the privatization of assets in different countries
in the energy sector. He was also responsible He joined National Defence University for
for setting up a joint venture consortium for higher training and obtained M.Sc. degree
Spanish and Turkish oil and gas companies in Defence and Strategic Studies in 2009. He
for a cross-country gas pipeline and LNG visited different countries i.e. Philippines, USA,
terminal in Turkey. Sri Lanka, Egypt, UK, Kazakhstan and Korea
to attend workshops, trainings, seminars
Mr. Muzaffar holds a Bachelor of Economics and conferences. He attended advance
from the University of the Punjab, Pakistan and professional courses in institutions like
has attended various management courses University of Manchester UK, University of
at the College of Petroleum Studies and Connecticut USA and Harvard University USA.
St. Catherine’s College, Oxford, UK, and the
Edwin H. Cox School of Business at Southern He joined Ministry of Petroleum and Natural
Methodist University, Dallas Texas, USA, Resources on 22 July 2013 as Additional
WENTWORTH Consultants, HUDDERSFIELD Secretary. He assumed the charge of the
UK. He has also attended high performance Federal Secretary on 23 January 2015. He
Board program at IMD Switzerland. also served as Managing Director, Pakistan
Petroleum Limited (PPL), Government Holding
Pvt Ltd (GHPL) and Hydrocarbon Development
Institute of Pakistan (HDIP). He is ex-officio
Member on the Board of PPL and PARCO.
Notes:
1 Held during the period concerned Directors were on the Board
* Member of the Board/respective Committee
SI Special Invitation
Managing Director/
Chief Executive Officer
ED ED ED ED ED ED
ED (BD/JV)
(Production) (Exploration) (Petroserv) (Finance) (Services) (HR/Admin)
GM GM GM
GM GM GM GM GM GM GM GM
(Prospect (Information (Corporate
(P&P) (DO) (JV) (RMD) (Finance) (HSEQ) (CSR) (HR)
Generation) System) Affairs)
GM
Organizational Chart
GM GM GM GM GM GM
(Geophysical
(PE&FD) (DS) (BD) (Accounts) (Security) (Admin)
Services)
GM GM
GM GM GM GM
(Geological (Health
(Projects) (C&ESS) (Treasury) (SCM)
Services) Services)
GM GM GM
(Commercial) (Material) (OGTI)
GM GM
(Production) (RM)
• Pursue investment choices that play to the • Based on suppressed international oil prices
business strengths and deemed financially viable impacting the business financials, a trend witness
for the purpose of reserve building, production across the entire E&P industry, maintain a rigorous
enhancement and growth in distributions to approach to capital allocation and concentrate on
shareholders in the coming years; efficiency and competitiveness in carrying out
business activities;
• Formulate value driven joint ventures with leading
E&P companies both locally and internationally • Improve efficiency and output of the employees
to introduce new partners with complementary by continuing to provide training in the form of
skills and to carry out exploration, development workshops, seminars and conferences alongside
and production operations cost effectively; building and maintaining strong relationships
with the stakeholders to ensure business growth
• Ensure the existence of a mixed exploration and success;
portfolio constituting exploration concessions in
the established, promising and unexplored areas • In line with the business vision, focus on establishing
alongside keeping a balance between enhancing foot prints abroad by undertaking suitable farm-in/
exploratory endeavors and mitigating risk with farm-out opportunities as well as acquisition of
acceptable drilling success leading to reserves concessions in domestic and international market.
accretion and sustainable long term business In this respect, grab and exploit such overseas
growth; opportunities which can be monetized quickly
and deliver immediate production boost; and
• Maintain and accelerate the exploratory endeavors
including fast track seismic data acquisition, data • To exploit unconventional sources of energy like
processing/interpretation and active drilling shale gas and coal bed methane, carry on the
campaigns to tap additional reserves and optimize study initiated in the business operated blocks to
hydrocarbon production to address energy evaluate shale and tight gas potential and define
challenges in the Country; development strategy for operated reservoirs.
CHINA
GILGIT
SKARDU
KPK
FRONTIER UNDEFINED
MUZAFFER ABAD
SRINAGAR
PESHAWAR
JAMMU & KASHMIR
ISLAMABAD (DISPUTED TERRITORY)
LAHORE
PUNJAB
Bahu
Dhodak Panjpir
Nandpur
QUETTA
AFGHANISTAN
Pirkoh (Add)
Pirkoh
Loti
Uch
Jhal Magsi South
Sinjhoro, T.Alam Complex,
BALOCHISTAN Maru Nim & Tando Allahyar Fields
Maru South
Reti
Qadirpur
IRAN Chak-7A Chak-2
Sara West
Resham Chak-63
Chak-63 SE
Chak-66 Lala Jamali
INDIA Hakeem Daho
Chak-5 Dim & Dim South
Jakhro
RESHAM CHAK-2
Dars West
CHAK-7A
CHAK-63 LALA JAMALI
Dars
CHAK-66
CHAK63-SE
2568-5
(SINJHORO)
(JAKHRO)
HAKEEM DAHO
CHAK-5 DIM SOUTH
OGDCL
Chandio T.Y. North
Pasakhi East
Bobi & Dhamarki Pasakhi & Pasakhi North Pasakhi Deep Tando Allah Yar Misan
Palli Shah
Kunnar
Unnar Buzdar/Buzdar North
PASAKHI & PASAKHI NORTH
OGDCL
DARS
DARS WEST
Thora & Thora East Kunnar Deep
Hundi
TANDO ALLAH YAR
OGDCL MISAN
OGDCL
Kunnar West
THORA & THORA EAST OGDCL BUZDAR
OGDCL OGDCL
KUNAR
OGDCL
TANDO ALAM LASHARI CENTREL & SOUTH
OGDCL
GAWADAR
2468-12
KOTRI
PPL
DARU
NORAI JAGIR
OGDCL
OGDCL
NIM WEST
OGDCL
SONO
OGDCL
Kunnar South
Tando Alam
KARACHI
Sari Singh Sono Lashari Centre & South
BAGLA
Nim West Nim
OGDCL
NUR
OGDCL
SINDH Daru
Norai Jagir
Gopang
3200 3100 Pakhro
1100
1600
2700
2600 2700
2800 2700
2700
2700
3700
3700
3700
Bagla
2000
3600
2000
3100 2000
Nur
3200 3700
100
1800
3200 2700
1700
3600
2100 1600
2000 2600
3200 E
F IN
DE
3100 UN 100
RY 1700
1700 1800 3300 1100 100
DA 600
3200 UN 2100
BO
E
IM
IT 50
AR
M
2700
50
Lease Map
As on 30 June 2016
Summary of Leases
Province Operated Non-Operated
Punjab 13 5
Sindh 48 24
Balochistan 5 -
KPK 3 5
Total 69 34
Quantity Sold
Crude Oil Thousand barrels 13,224 13,713 14,183 14,734 14,591 14,461
Gas MMcf 362,924 381,863 392,513 416,238 404,128 386,637
LPG Tons 71,061 75,005 41,003 64,088 95,629 125,241
Sulphur Tons 34,400 21,400 14,493 27,707 23,600 15,800
White Petroleum Products Thousand barrels 30 19 - - - -
Financial Results
Net Sales Rs in billion 155.63 197.84 223.37 257.01 210.62 162.87
Other Revenues 3.38 9.75 15.80 19.24 20.23 16.89
Profit before Taxation 90.98 133.08 146.81 172.35 127.03 80.51
Profit for the Year 63.53 96.91 91.27 123.91 87.25 59.97
Balance Sheet
Share Capital Rs in billion 43.01 43.01 43.01 43.01 43.01 43.01
Reserves and Unappropriated Profit 158.56 220.37 269.26 352.66 399.51 435.62
Non-Current Liabilities 38.44 42.69 43.29 52.52 49.37 51.96
Current Liabilities 21.78 32.21 58.38 48.05 61.90 58.97
Total Equity and Liabilities 261.78 338.29 413.93 496.23 553.79 589.57
Fixed Assets 106.03 116.04 134.53 155.77 196.38 215.37
Long Term Investments, Loans, Receivables & Prepayments 6.14 7.40 145.15 146.30 137.63 119.40
Current Assets 149.60 214.85 134.25 194.16 219.78 254.80
Total Assets 261.78 338.29 413.93 496.23 553.79 589.57
Key Indicators
Profitability Ratios
Gross Profit Margin % 66 70 71 69 63 54
Net Profit Margin % 41 49 41 48 41 37
EBITDA Margin to Sales % 71 74 69 73 67 58
Return on Average Capital Employed % 35 42 32 35 21 13
Liquidity Ratios
Current Ratio Times 6.87 6.67 2.30 4.04 3.55 4.32
Acid Test/Quick Ratio Times 6.22 6.26 2.01 3.65 3.27 4.01
Cash to Current Liabilities Times 2.40 1.73 0.73 0.84 0.37 0.33
Cash Flow from Operations to Sales % 87 59 125 63 79 74
Activity/Turnover Ratios
Debtor Turnover in Days (1) Numbers 189 200 158 111 192 261
Total Assets Turnover Ratio % 63 66 59 56 40 28
Investment/Market Ratios
Earnings per Share Rupees 14.77 22.53 21.22 28.81 20.29 13.94
Price Earning Ratio Times 10.36 7.12 10.78 9.07 8.84 9.90
Dividend Yield Ratio % 4 5 4 4 4 4
Dividend Payout Ratio % 37 32 39 32 38 37
Dividend Coverage Ratio Times 2.69 3.11 2.57 3.11 2.62 2.68
Cash Dividend per Share Rupees 5.50 7.25 8.25 9.25 7.75 5.20
Market Price per Share (2) - As on June 30 Rupees 153.00 160.44 228.75 261.28 179.24 138.07
- High during the Year 180.66 170.70 254.81 287.84 277.52 183.50
- Low during the Year 129.13 120.29 167.41 229.47 172.44 95.58
Break-up Value per Share Rupees 46.87 61.24 72.60 92.00 102.89 111.29
Contribution to National Exchequer Rs in billion 76.84 100.55 129.62 132.26 123.70 81.64
Notes:
Previous year figures have been rearranged and/or reclassified, wherever, necessary for the purpose of comparison
1. 366 days have been used for the year 2011-12 and 2015-16
2. Source: Pakistan Stock Exchange
14000 400000
350000
12000
300000
10000
250000
8000
200000
6000
150000
4000
100000
2000 50000
0 0
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
Own Fields Operated JVs Non-Operated JVs Own Fields Operated JVs Non-Operated JVs
Net Sales Vs Profit for the Year Earnings and Dividend per Share
(Rs in billion) (Rupees)
300.00 35.00
30.00
250.00
25.00
200.00
20.00
150.00
15.00
100.00
10.00
50.00
5.00
0.00 0.00
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
Net Sales Revenue Profit for the Year Earnings per Share Dividend
40%
200.00
35%
30%
150.00
25%
x 4.427
20%
100.00
15%
10%
50.00
5%
0% -
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
OGDCL’s operational and financial snapshot during the fiscal years 2010-11 to 2015-16 is as follows:
• 2D and 3D seismic survey acquired in 2015-16 • Profit after tax for 2015-16 stood at Rs 59.97
is 5,336 Line km and 3,459 sq. km respectively billion compared to Rs 63.53 billion for 2010-11
against 1,500 Line km and 660 sq. km in 2010-11 primarily due to low oil price environment and
portraying fast track seismic data acquisition increased operating, exploration and prospecting
carried out with the aim to tap additional oil expenditures partially offset by higher other
and gas reserves and further enrich the reserves income;
portfolio; • Total Assets as on 30 June 2016 are Rs 589.57
• Twenty six (26) exploratory/appraisal and billion against Rs 261.78 billion as on 30 June
development wells are drilled during 2015-16 2011 showing a healthy surge of Rs 327.79 billion
against twenty one (21) wells during 2010-11 which is attributable to increase in fixed assets
representing active drilling campaigns carried including property, plant and equipment and
out to locate new hydrocarbon reserves; development and production assets coupled
• Intensified exploratory activities, particularly with higher long term investment, mainly due
in the last two fiscal years, led the business to to investment in Privately Placed Term Finance
witness a total of nineteen (19) new oil and gas Certificates and Pakistan Investment Bonds.
discoveries during the last six (6) fiscal years, Moreover, rise in current assets largely due to
which effectively contributed in maintaining trade debts outstanding against oil refineries
and enhancing oil and gas production; and gas distribution companies contributed to
• Quantity sold with respect to crude oil, gas and increased total assets;
LPG in 2015-16 were higher in comparison to • Cash and cash equivalents at the end of 2015-16
2010-11, mainly owing to extensive exploration, were Rs 19.03 billion in comparison to Rs 52.14
development and production activities coupled billion at the end of 2010-11 primarily owing to
with increase in production from non-operated rise in trade debts and higher dividends and taxes
fields; payments coupled with increase in expenditures;
• Net Sales in 2015-16 were Rs 162.87 billion operating, capital, exploration and prospecting;
against Rs 155.63 billion in 2010-11 showing an and
increase of Rs 7.24 billion mainly on account of • Being the largest exploration and production
higher realized prices of gas, enhancement in Company of Pakistan, OGDCL made a significant
oil and gas production and favorable exchange contribution of Rs 644.61 billion in national
rate. However, dramatic fall in international oil exchequer during 2010-11 to 2015-16 on account
prices impacted the business net sales in the last of corporate tax, dividend, royalty, general sales
two fiscal years; tax, gas infrastructure development cess, excise
duty and development surcharge.
Balance Sheet
Share Capital and Reserves 77.0 77.9 75.4 79.7 79.9 81.2
Non-Current Liabilities 14.7 12.6 10.5 10.6 8.9 8.8
Current Liabilities 8.3 9.5 14.1 9.7 11.2 10.0
Total Equity and Liabilities 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Horizontal Analysis
Profit and Loss Account
Net Sales 100.0 127.1 143.5 165.1 135.3 104.6
Balance Sheet
Share Capital and Reserves 100.0 130.7 154.9 196.3 219.5 237.5
Non-Current Liabilities 100.0 111.1 112.6 136.6 128.4 135.2
Current Liabilities 100.0 147.9 268.1 220.6 284.3 270.8
Total Equity and Liabilities 100.0 129.2 158.1 189.6 211.6 225.2
Distribution to:
Employees as
Remuneration 20,180 18,775
Contribution to Employees' Benefits (Pension & Medical) 3,643 616
23,823 19,391
Government as
Corporate Tax 20,537 39,776
Dividends 15,155 29,827
Levies - Sales Tax 19,133 21,311
Excise Duty 3,157 3,316
Gas Infrastructure Development Cess (GIDC)/Development Surcharge 5,579 5,735
Royalty 18,079 23,737
Workers' Profit Participation Fund 4,237 6,686
85,877 130,387
Business as
Reserves 3,075 850
Depreciation 7,099 5,724
Amortization 15,267 16,281
Unappropriated Profit 33,038 46,000
58,479 68,855
Society
0.56%
Society
1.20%
Shareholders
4.33%
Shareholders Government
Government 56.72%
2.89% 48.98%
Net sales for the first quarter in comparison to the Profit before tax (PBT) recorded for the first quarter
remaining quarters is greater mainly due to higher in comparison to the remaining quarters is more
realized prices of crude oil and gas. Significant fall in largerly attributable to higher net sales and lower
international oil prices impacted sales revenue in the exploration and prospecting expenditures. In the
remaining quarters, while oil prices recovered partially subsequent quarters, lower gross profit accompanied
in the fourth quarter resulting in increased net sales with increased exploration and prospecting expenditures
in comparison to the third quarter. Lowest net sales on account of enhanced geophysical survey (3D)
are observed in the third quarter which apart from partially offset by surge in share of profit in associate
the suppressed oil price is due to reduced gas intake in the fourth quarter affected PBT.
from Uch field by Uch-II Power (Private) Limited and
Qadirpur field by Engro Powergen Qadirpur Limited Profit after tax (PAT) posted for the first quarter in
and Liberty Power Limited coupled with SSGCL’s comparison with the remaining quarters is greater due
increased pipeline pressure which also affected gas to increased profit before tax. In the other quarters,
production at KPD field. decline in the PBT led to reduced profitability,
while slight recovery of PAT in the fourth quarter is
Gross profit reported for the first quarter in comparison attributable to partial price rebound in conjunction
to the remaining quarters is higher primarily owing with surge in share of profit in associate and lower
to increased net sales. In the following quarters, taxation on account of advance tax adjustment .
lower net sales coupled with increased operating
expenses influenced gross profit. Earnings per share variations in the four (4) quarters
follow the same trend as evident in the results of PAT
and owing to the same reasons as well.
Against the backdrop of steep decline in international oil prices having impacted the earnings of global oil
and gas industry, Oil & Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) remained committed to serve the
national cause of meeting oil and gas demands and in this connection delivered yet another steady
operational performance during the fiscal year 2015-16. Moreover, the Company leveraging on robust
exploration portfolio, business strategy, financial strength and dedicated employees continued to maintain
its position as an industry leader in terms of highest share in exploration acreage, seismic data acquisition,
oil and gas reserves and production contribution in E&P sector of Pakistan.
OGDCL’s solid operational performance rendered during the In addition to the above, OGDCL during the period under
period July 2015 to June 2016 is primarily attributable to review carried on its track record of exploration success
exploration, which has been once again a driver of value striking six (6) new oil and gas discoveries having cumulative
creation for the business. This is witnessed by the fact that daily production potential of 50 MMcf of gas and 1,500 barrels
the Company’s intensified exploratory efforts continued of oil. These discoveries comprise Nashpa X-5 in district
during the year resulting in 3D and 2D seismic data acquisition Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Thal East-1 & Thal
of 3,459 sq. km and 5,336 Line km in comparison to 1,918 West-1 in district Sukkur, Bitrism West-1A in district Sanghar,
sq. km and 5,430 Line km respectively in the last year. Aradin-1 in district Khairpur, Sindh province and Chak
Moreover, the Company drilled a total of twenty six (26) new Naurang South-1 in district Chakwal, Punjab province.
wells including twelve (12) exploratory/appraisal wells and Reserves addition through new discoveries is 171.27 billion
fourteen (14) development wells against twenty five (25) wells cubic feet of gas and 9.20 million barrels of oil combined 35.13
drilled in the previous year. million barrels of oil equivalent, which will contribute to
further bolster reserves base of the Company.
On the financial front, slump in oil prices owing to crude 24 August 2016 (Zahid Mir)
supply glut in the international market continues to impact Islamabad Managing Director & CEO
OGDCL’s financial performance. This is reflected in the
standings of average basket price which during the year
under review plummeted to US$ 42.50/barrel against US$
74.45/barrel in the comparative period. Resultantly, the
Company recorded lower realized prices for crude oil and gas
averaging US$ 39.07/barrel and Rs 253.77/Mcf compared with
US$ 63.29/barrel and Rs 272.61/Mcf respectively in the
preceding year. This decrease in oil prices has influenced the
Dear Shareholders,
Crude Oil 2D
32%
48% 52%
68%
Gas 3D
28%
47%
53%
72%
Market Share Information from an crude oil, gas and LPG production is expected upon their
Independent Source completion in the near future.
Being an industry leader in E&P sector, OGDCL boasts
the highest share in exploration acreage, seismic data OGDCL’s progressive efforts for completion of its
acquisition, oil and gas reserves and production ongoing development projects during the fiscal year
volumes in comparison to other E&P companies 2015-16 are as follows:
operating in Pakistan. The Company’s exploration
portfolio comprises sixty (60) owned and operated joint KPD-TAY Development Project
venture exploration licenses covering an area of KPD-TAY integrated development project is located
112,453 sq. km, which represents 31% of the Country’s adjacent to existing Kunnar LPG plant in district
total exploration acreage awarded as of 30 June 2016. Its Hyderabad, Sindh province. OGDCL through use of
2D and 3D seismic data acquisition were 68% and 53% in-house resources is engaged in completion of this
respectively of the total seismic data acquired in the project in two (2) phases. In this regard, phase-I of the
Country during the year. Moreover, hydrocarbon project has already been completed, currently supplying
reserves of the business were 59% of oil and 36% of total around 1,000 barrels per day of condensate and 120
natural gas reserves in the Country as at 30 June 2015. MMcf per day of dehydrated gas.
Furthermore, the Company contributed around 48%
and 28% of the Country’s total oil and natural gas Under phase-II of the project, OGDCL has carried out
production respectively during the period July 2015- installation of well head facilities, gas gathering system,
June 2016. CO2 removal unit, LPG extraction feed/sales gas
(Source: Pakistan Petroleum Information Services) compressors, power generation and allied utilities.
Moreover, work on 21 kilometer trunk line and EPCC
Development Projects installation coupled with mechanical and piping
OGDCL in line with its business strategy to augment activities relating to sales gas compressors is completed
hydrocarbon production and improve operational cash and pre-commissioning activities have started. Phase-II
flows continued to make all out efforts for completion of the project is expected to be completed during
of its ongoing development projects including Kunnar September 2016 upon which production from combined
Pasakhi Deep-Tando Allah Yar (KPD-TAY), Sinjhoro, phases I and II will be around 5,000 barrels per day of
Uch-II and Nashpa-Mela. These development projects oil/condensate/NGL, 225 MMcf per day of gas and 400
are of significant importance as sizeable increase in Tons per day of LPG.
Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2016 are summarized below:
(Rs in billion)
Profit before taxation 80.507
Taxation (20.536)
Profit for the year 59.971
Unappropriated profit brought forward 392.056
Other comprehensive loss (3.643)
Profit available for appropriations 448.384
Appropriations
Transfer to reserves (3.076)
Reserves
1.71%
WPPF
2.36%
Gas
54.58% G & A Expenses Finance Cost
2.10% 0.96%
Sulphur
0.14%
Dividend Retained Profit
11.25% 20.41%
Investor Relations (IR) OGDCL regulators include MP&NR, DGPC and other
OGDCL is aware of the fact that both its existing and divisions and departments of Federal and Provincial
potential stakeholders are interested in having access Governments. The Company fully complies with their
to strategic and operational information which could directives/guidelines relating to gas pricing, crude oil
help them charter how the Company might perform and gas allocation to refineries and gas distribution
going forward. In this regard, the Company’s IR program companies, concession management, etc. Regarding
serves to keep the investors and market participants shareholders, the Company fully respects their
informed of all the material information which could confidence and trust reposed in the business and carries
have an influence on the Company’s share price. This out regular dialogue with them through active Investor
information is simultaneously broadcasted to Pakistan Relations, maintaining and updating material
Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange, accurately information on the organization’s website and timely
and timely. Moreover, all such material information is dissemination of the information to the stock exchanges.
regularly posted and updated on OGDCL’s website
(www.ogdcl.com) including share price related data OGDCL’s workforce through its contributions and
with graphical representations, financial reports, relentless efforts has played a pivotal role in making the
conference call presentations with transcript, financial organization a leading E&P Company of Pakistan. In this
calendar and other important notices to keep regard, the business is focused on safety and satisfaction
shareholders abreast of all material developments of of its employees in addition to ensuring that their hard
the Company. work is recognized and valued. Moreover, the Company
Education Health
OGDCL during the year carried on with its role to uplift OGDCL’s CSR activities in relation to health and medical
the educational level among the most deprived facilities during the reporting period are as follows:
communities. In this regard, the Company’s CSR
activities include: • Provided fully equipped ambulances amounting
Rs 8 million to Tehsil Head Quarter Hospital Jand,
• In collaboration with the Institute of Business district Attock, Punjab and Civil Hospital
Administration (IBA) Karachi and Sukkur launched Shakardara, district Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
its first National Talent Hunt Program for the province;
students hailing from the backward areas. This • Organized free medical camps relating to skin
program offered free scholarships to the students diseases for the local communities residing in
selected on merit and in this respect the Company Kunnar, Bobi, Sinjhoro, Qadirpur and Tando Alam
plans to contribute Rs 111.23 million to IBA Karachi Oil Complex fields;
and Rs 77.72 million to IBA Sukkur in a period of five • Established mobile medical setup to provide health
(5) years and four (4) years respectively; care facilities to the patients of remote villages at
• Introduced National Internship Program under Qadirpur field, district Ghotki, Sindh province;
which 300 graduates for one (1) year internship were • Donated X-ray machine to Basic Health Unit
selected from all four provinces of the Country; Halepota, district Hyderabad, Sindh province;
• Provided financial support to the Family Education • Provided donation to Al-Shifa Eye Trust Hospital
Services Foundation amounting to Rs 3 million for Rawalpindi, Punjab province for its outreach
Empowering Women
As a goodwill gesture towards empowering the
community particularly women, OGDCL distributed
sewing machines among the poor and needy women in
Supply of Clean Drinking Water the areas of Toba Tek Singh, Tona Nokhani, Zin, Dera
OGDCL continued to supply clean drinking water Bugti and Maru Reti. The Company believes that this
through water tankers and bouzers to the locals of Loti, donation will contribute to self-employment of women
Pirkoh, Tando Alam, Daru, Sari/Hundi, Rajian, Chak enabling them to earn their livelihood.
Naurang, Dhodak, Chanda and Nashpa fields.
Installation of water hand pumps has also been carried Donations to promote Sport Activities
out at different villages near Kunnar, Pasakhi and OGDCL contributions towards promoting sport activities
Nashpa fields during the year. Moreover, the Company include:
by incurring a cost of Rs 2 million completed water
supply scheme at Killi Kalli, district Dera Bugti, • Provided financial support for Centre for Advanced
Balochistan province. In order to check availability of Studies School Karachi for participation in Rowing
water in the areas of Loti and Pirkoh, water resistivity International Championship, Singapore;
survey has also been carried out. • Donated Rs 5 million and Rs 2.45 million to the
Frontier Corp, Quetta and Frontier Constabulary for
Donations and Financial Assistance organizing T20 Ramzan-ul-Mubarak cricket
Being the national oil and gas Company, OGDCL has tournament and Golf Championship respectively;
always played a proactive role to provide relief activities • Sponsored 1st Flood Light Hockey tournament
to the victims of national calamities in addition to organized by Pakistan Hockey Federation, football
making significant contributions for the national cause tournament at Jand, district Attock, Punjab province,
purpose. In this connection, steps taken by the Company 3rd Prime Minister Blind T20 cricket tournament
during the year under review include: and 3rd football tournament at district Kohat,
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province with an amount of
Flood Relief Rs 10 million, Rs 2.50 million, Rs 1.60 million and
OGDCL timely moved to provide relief to the flood Rs 0.88 million respectively; and
affected people in the areas of Ghotki and Khairpur • Also sponsored, National Motorsports Desert
districts of Sindh province. The Company donated an Challenge Rally at Jhal Magsi, Balochistan province
amount of Rs 2 million and distributed medicines and and spring and cultural sports festivals at Sibi and
food hampers/dry rations to the needy people. Moreover, Qadirpur.
flood relief activities were carried out in the areas of Kot
Addu, Muzaffargarh and Garh Maharaja, Punjab
Commercial Risk
On account of operating in an energy deficient Country,
OGDCL’s hydrocarbon production is readily absorbed in
the indigenous market thus bearing no risk relating to
sale of products. However, following factors may
unfavorably influence the Company’s financial stature:
We have reviewed the enclosed Statement of Compliance with the best practices contained in the Code
of Corporate Governance and Public Sector Companies (Corporate Governance) Rules, 2013 (both
herein referred to as ‘Codes’) prepared by the Board of Directors of Oil and Gas Development Company
Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016 to comply with the requirements of Clause No. 5.19.23 of the
Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited Regulations where the Company is listed and provisions of Public
Sector Companies (Corporate Governance) Rules, 2013.
The responsibility for compliance with the Codes is that of the Board of Directors of the Company. Our
responsibility is to review, to the extent where such compliance can be objectively verified, whether
the Statement of Compliance reflects the status of the Company’s compliance with the provisions of
the Codes and report if it does not and to highlight any non-compliance with the requirements of the
Codes. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of the Company’s personnel and review of various
documents prepared by the Company to comply with the Codes.
As a part of our audit of the financial statements we are required to obtain an understanding of the
accounting and internal control systems sufficient to plan the audit and develop an effective audit
approach. We are not required to consider whether the Board of Directors’ statement on internal control
covers all risks and controls or to form an opinion on the effectiveness of such internal controls, the
Company’s corporate governance procedures and risks.
The Codes require the Company to place before the Audit Committee, and upon recommendation
of the Audit Committee, place before the Board of Directors for their review and approval its related
party transactions distinguishing between transactions carried out on terms equivalent to those that
prevail in arm’s length transactions and transactions which are not executed at arm’s length price
and recording proper justification for using such alternate pricing mechanism. We are only required
and have ensured compliance of this requirement to the extent of the approval of the related party
transactions by the Board of Directors upon recommendation of the Audit Committee. We have not
carried out any procedures to determine whether the related party transactions were undertaken at
arm’s length price or not.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that the ‘Statement
of Compliance’ does not appropriately reflect the Company’s compliance, in all material aspects, with
the best practices contained in the Codes as applicable to the Company for the year ended 30 June
2016.
I. This statement is being presented to comply with Code of Corporate Governance (“CCG”) contained in the Clause
No. 5.19.23 of Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited Regulations and Public Sector Companies (Corporate Governance)
Rules, 2013 (hereinafter called “the Codes”) issued for the purpose of establishing a framework of good governance,
whereby a public sector company is managed in compliance with the best practices of public sector governance. In
case where there is inconsistency with the CCG, the provisions of Public Sector Companies (Corporate Governance)
Rules, 2013 (“Rules”) shall prevail.
II. The Company has complied with the provisions of the Codes in the following manner:
3. All casual vacancies occurring on the Board were filled up by the 3(4) Not
Directors within 90 days. applicable.
No casual
vacancies
occurred
during the
year.
4. The Directors have confirmed that none of them is serving as a Director 3(5) ü
on more than five public sector companies and listed companies
simultaneously, except their subsidiaries.
5. The appointing authorities have applied the fit and proper criteria given 3(7) All the
in the Annexure to the Rules in making nominations of the persons nominations
for election as board members under the provisions of the Ordinance. on the Board
All the nominations on the Board of Directors have been made by the of Directors
Government of Pakistan (GoP). are made by
the GoP.
6. The Chairman of the Board is working separately from the Chief Executive 4(1) ü
of the Company.
7. The Chairman has been elected from amongst the Independent Directors. 4(4) ü
(b) The Board has set in place adequate systems and controls for the ü
identification and redressal of grievances arising from unethical
practices.
10. The Board has established a system of sound internal control to 5(5) ü
ensure compliance with the fundamental principles of probity and
propriety; objectivity, integrity and honesty; and relationship with
the stakeholders, in the manner prescribed in the Rules.
11. The Board has developed and enforced an appropriate conflict of 5(5) ü
interest policy to lay down circumstances or considerations when a (b)
person may be deemed to have actual or potential conflict of interests (ii)
and the procedure for disclosing such interests.
12. The Board has developed and implemented a policy on anti-corruption 5(5) ü
to minimize actual or perceived corruption in the Company. (b)
(vi)
13. (a) The Board has ensured equality of opportunity by establishing 5(5) ü
open and fair procedures for making appointments and for (c)
determining terms and conditions of service. (iii)
(b) A Committee has been formed to investigate deviations from the 5(4)& The
Company’s Code of Conduct. 5(5) Company
(c) has its own
(ii) service
regulation
and cases of
misconduct
or discipline
are governed
14. The Board has ensured compliance with the law as well as the Company’s 5(5) ü
internal rules and procedures relating to public procurement, tender (c)
regulations and purchasing and technical standards, when dealing with (iii)
suppliers of goods and services.
15. The Board has developed a vision or mission statement, corporate 5(6) ü
strategy and significant policies of the Company. A complete record of
particulars of significant policies along with the dates on which they
were approved or amended has been maintained.
16. The Board has quantified the outlay of any action in respect of any service 5(8) None
delivered or goods sold by the Company as a public service obligation and
has submitted its request for appropriate compensation to the Government
for consideration.
17. (a) The Board has met at least four times during the year. 6(1) ü
(b) Written notices of the Board meetings, along with agenda and 6(2) ü
working papers, were circulated at least seven days before the
meetings.
(c) The minutes of the meetings were appropriately recorded and 6(3) ü
circulated.
18. The Board has carried out performance evaluation of its members, 8 ü The
including the Chairman and the Chief Executive, on the basis of a Board has
process, based on specified criteria, developed by it. The Board has also developed
monitored and assessed the performance of senior management on a self
annual basis. evaluation
mechanism.
Annual
review of the
Board, its
Committees,
members,
Chairman
and
Managing
Director was
conducted.
Performance
evaluation
was
discussed
and
concluded in
the meeting
held on 24
August 2016.
19. The Board has reviewed and approved the related party transactions 9 ü
placed before it after recommendations of the Audit Committee. A party
wise record of transactions entered into with the related parties during
the year has been maintained
23. The Board has approved appointment of Chief Financial Officer, 13/14 ü
Company Secretary and Chief Internal Auditor, with their remuneration
and terms and conditions of employment, and as per their prescribed
qualifications.
25. The Directors’ Report for this year has been prepared in compliance 17 ü
with the requirements of the Ordinance and the Rules and fully
describes the salient matters required to be disclosed.
26. The Directors, CEO and Executives do not hold any interest in the 18 ü
shares of the Company other than that disclosed in the pattern of
shareholding.
28. The financial statements of the Company were duly endorsed by the 20 ü
Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer before approval of the
Board.
29. The Board has formed an Audit Committee, with defined and written 21 ü
terms of reference, and having the following members as at 30 June
2016:
Name of Member Category Professional
background
Mr. Iskander Independent Chartered Accountant
Mohammed Khan Director
Mr. Saif Ullah Non-Executive Government Service
Chattha Director
Mr. Mohammed Independent Business Executive
Ali Tabba Director
Mr. Hamid Farooq Independent Business Executive
Director
Prince Ahmed Independent Business Executive
Omar Ahmedzai Director
The Chief Executive and Chairman of the Board are not members of the
Audit Committee.
30. The Board has set up an effective internal audit function, which has an 22 ü
audit charter, duly approved by the Audit Committee and which worked in
accordance with the applicable standards.
31. The Company has appointed its external auditors in line with the 23 ü
requirements envisaged under the Rules.
32. The external joint auditors of the Company have confirmed that the firm 23(4) ü
and all its partners are in compliance with International Federation of
Accountants (IFAC) guidelines on Code of Ethics as applicable in Pakistan.
33. The external joint auditors have not been appointed to provide non-audit 23(5) ü
services except that one of the joint auditors provides Taxation Services to
the Company and the joint auditors have confirmed that they have observed
applicable guidelines issued by IFAC in this regard.
34. The Company has complied with all the corporate and financial reporting ü
requirements of the Rules.
• All the resident Directors of the Company are registered as tax payers and none of them has defaulted in
payment of any loan to a banking company, a DFI or an NBFI or, being a member of a stock exchange, has been
declared as a defaulter by that stock exchange.
• All the powers of the Board have been duly exercised and decisions on material transactions including
appointment and determination of remuneration and terms and conditions of employment of the CEO, other
Executive and Non-Executive Directors have been taken by the Board/shareholders.
• Two Directors of the Company have obtained certification as required under Code of Corporate Governance
(CCG) during the year.
• The meetings of the Audit Committee were held at least once every quarter prior to approval of interim and
final results of the Company and as required by the CCG. The terms of reference of the Committee have been
formed and advised to the Committee for compliance.
• The ‘closed period’, prior to the announcement of interim/final results, and business decisions, which may
materially affect the market price of the Company’s securities was determined and intimated to Directors,
employees and stock exchange(s).
• Material/price sensitive information has been disseminated among all market participants at once through
stock exchange(s).
24 August 2016
Islamabad
2016 2015
Note --------------(Rupees ‘000)-------------
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables 9 58,969,148 61,901,977
589,565,539 553,791,319
Chief Executive
589,565,539 553,791,319
Director
2016 2015
Note -------------(Rupees ‘000)-------------
(74,977,039) (78,657,997)
2016 2015
--------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL), ‘the Company’, was incorporated on 23 October 1997 under
the Companies Ordinance, 1984. The Company was established to undertake exploration and development of oil
and gas resources, including production and sale of oil and gas and related activities formerly carried on by Oil and
Gas Development Corporation, which was established in 1961. The registered office of the Company is located at
OGDCL House, Plot No. 3, F-6/G-6, Blue Area, Islamabad, Pakistan. Previously, the shares of the Company were
quoted on Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad stock exchanges of Pakistan. However, due to integration of these stock
exchanges into Pakistan Stock Exchange effective 11 January 2016, the shares of the Company are now quoted
on Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited. The Global Depository Shares (1GDS = 10 ordinary shares of the Company)
of the Company are listed on the London Stock Exchange.
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the approved accounting standards as applicable
in Pakistan. Approved accounting standards comprise of such International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as are notified under the Companies Ordinance, 1984,
provisions of and directives issued under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. In case requirements differ, the provisions
or directives of the Companies Ordinance, 1984, shall prevail.
These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items
in the balance sheet;
- obligation under certain employee benefits and provision for decommissioning cost have been measured at
present value; and
- investments at fair value through profit or loss have been measured at fair value.
The methods used to measure fair values are described further in their respective policy notes.
These financial statements are presented in Pakistan Rupee (PKR) which is the Company’s functional currency.
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the approved accounting standards requires
management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on
historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis of making judgment about carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognized in the period in which estimates are revised if the revision affects only that year, or in the year of the
revision and any future year affected.
In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, the management has made the following estimates,
assumptions and judgments which are significant to these financial statements:
The Company reviews the useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment on the reporting date.
Any change in the estimates in future years might affect the carrying amounts of the respective items of property,
plant and equipment with a corresponding effect on the depreciation charge and impairment.
The Company’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure results in certain items of expenditure
being capitalized for an area of interest where it is considered likely to be recoverable by future exploration or sale or
where the activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves.
This policy requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances,
in particular whether an economically viable extraction operation can be established. Any such estimates and
assumptions may change as new information becomes available. If, after having capitalized the expenditure under
the policy, a judgment is made that recovery of the expenditure is unlikely, the relevant capitalized amount is written
off to the profit and loss account.
Development and production activities commence after project sanctioning by the appropriate level of management.
Judgment is applied by the management in determining when a project is economically viable. In exercising this
judgment, management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions similar to those described above
for capitalized exploration and evaluation expenditure. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as
new information becomes available. If, after having commenced development activity, a judgment is made that a
development and production asset is impaired, the appropriate amount is written off to the profit and loss account.
Oil and gas reserves are an important element in impairment testing for development and production assets of the
Company. Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are inherently imprecise, require the application of judgment and
are subject to future revision. Proved reserves are estimated with reference to available reservoir and well information,
including production and pressure trends for producing reservoirs and, in some cases, subject to definitional limits,
to similar data from other producing reservoirs. All proved reserve estimates are subject to revision, either upward or
downward, based on new information, such as from development drilling and production activities or from changes
in economic factors, including product prices, contract terms or development plans.
Changes to the estimates of proved developed reserves, affect the amount of amortization recorded and impairment,
if any, in the financial statements for fixed assets related to hydrocarbon production activities.
Provision is recognized for the future decommissioning and restoration cost of oil and gas wells, production facilities
and pipelines at the end of their economic lives. The timing of recognition requires the application of judgment to
existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. Estimates of the amount of provision recognized
are based on current legal and constructive requirements, technology and price levels. Provision is based on the
best estimates, however, the actual outflows can differ from estimated cash outflows due to changes in laws,
regulations, public expectations, technology, prices and conditions, and can take place many years in the future.
The carrying amount of provision is reviewed annually and adjusted to take account of such changes.
During the year, the Company revised its estimates of well cost, discount and inflation rates. This has been treated
as change in accounting estimates, applied prospectively, in accordance with IFRIC Interpretation 1, ‘Changes in
Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities’.
Following line items would have been effected had there been no change in estimates:
Rupees in million
Provision for decommissioning cost would have been higher by 1,693
Property, plant and equipment would have been lower by 206
Development and production assets would have been higher by 1,899
Amortization charge would have been higher by 1,394
Total comprehensive income would have been lower by 931
Defined benefit plans are provided for permanent employees of the Company. The employees pension plan is
structured as separate legal entity managed by trustees. The Company recognizes deferred liability for post
retirement medical benefits, accumulating compensated absences and gratuity fund. These calculations require
assumptions to be made of future outcomes, the principal ones being in respect of increases in remuneration and
pension benefit levels, medical benefit rate and the discount rate used to convert future cash flows to current values.
The assumptions used vary for the different plans as they are determined by independent actuaries annually.
Pension or service cost primarily represents the increase in actuarial present value of the obligation for benefits
earned on employees service during the year and the interest on the net liability/(asset) in respect of employee’s
service in previous years. Calculations are sensitive to changes in the underlying assumptions.
2.4.7 Taxation
The Company takes into account the current income tax laws and decisions taken by appellate authorities. Instances
where the Company’s view differs from the view taken by the income tax department at the assessment stage and
the Company considers that its view on items of material nature is in accordance with law, the amounts are shown
as contingent liabilities.
The Company reviews the stores and spares for possible impairment on an annual basis. Any change in the estimates
in future years might affect the carrying amounts of the respective items of stores and spares with a corresponding
affect on the provision.
The Company reviews the recoverability of its trade debts, advances and other receivables to assess amount of
bad debts and provision required there against on annual basis.
2.5 NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND IFRIC INTERPRETATIONS THAT ARE NOT YET EFFECTIVE
The following standards, interpretations and the amendments are effective for accounting periods beginning from
the dates specified below and are either not relevant to the Company’s operations or are not expected to have
significant impact on the Company’s financial statements other than certain additional disclosures:
- Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Presentation of financial statements’ (effective for annual periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2016) provides clarification on a number of issues including:
Materiality- an entity should not aggregate or disaggregate information in a manner that obscures useful
information. Where items are material, sufficient information must be provided to explain the impact on the
financial position or performance.
Disaggregation and subtotals - line items specified in IAS 1 may need to be disaggregated where this is
relevant to an understanding of the entity’s financial position or performance. There is also new guidance on
the use of subtotals.
Notes - confirmation that the notes do not need to be presented in a particular order.
Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) arising from investments accounted for under the equity method - the
share of OCI arising from equity - accounted investments is grouped based on whether the items will or will
not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss. Each group should then be presented as a single line item
in the statement of other comprehensive income.
- Amendments to IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ and IAS 28, ‘Investments in Associates and Joint
Ventures’ (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016) clarifies (a) which subsidiaries of
an investment entity are consolidated; (b) exemption to present consolidated financial statements is available
to a parent entity that is a subsidiary of an investment entity; and (c) how an entity that is not an investment
entity should apply the equity method of accounting for its investment in an associate or joint venture that is
an investment entity. The amendments are not likely to have an impact on Company’s financial statements.
- Amendments to IAS 38, ‘Intangible Assets’ and IAS 16 ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ (effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016) introduce severe restrictions on the use of revenue-based
amortization for intangible assets and explicitly state that revenue-based methods of depreciation cannot
be used for property, plant and equipment. The rebuttable presumption that the use of revenue-based
amortization methods for intangible assets is inappropriate and can be overcome only when revenue and the
consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible asset are ‘highly correlated’, or when the intangible
asset is expressed as a measure of revenue.
- Agriculture: Bearer Plants [Amendment to IAS 16 and IAS 41] (effective for annual periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2016). Bearer plants are now in the scope of IAS 16 ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ for
measurement and disclosure purposes. Therefore, a company can elect to measure bearer plants at cost.
However, the produce growing on bearer plants will continue to be measured at fair value less costs to sell
under IAS 41, ‘Agriculture’. A bearer plant is a plant that: is used in the supply of agricultural produce; is
expected to bear produce for more than one period; and has a remote likelihood of being sold as agricultural
produce. Before maturity, bearer plants are accounted for in the same way as self-constructed items of
property, plant and equipment during construction.
- Amendments to IAS 27, ‘Separate Financial Statements’ (effective for annual periods beginning on or after
1 January 2016). The amendments to IAS 27 will allow entities to use the equity method to account for
investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in their separate financial statements.
- Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations – Amendments to IFRS 11, ‘Joint Arrangements’
(effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016) clarify the accounting for the acquisition
of an interest in a joint operation where the activities of the operation constitute a business. They require an
investor to apply the principles of business combination accounting when it acquires an interest in a joint
operation that constitutes a business.
- Amendments to IAS 12, ‘Income Taxes’ are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January
2017. The amendments clarify that the existence of a deductible temporary difference depends solely on a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset and its tax base at the end of the reporting period, and is not
affected by possible future changes in the carrying amount or expected manner of recovery of the asset.
- Amendments to IAS 7, ‘Statement of Cash Flows’ are part of IASB’s broader disclosure initiative and are
effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017. The amendments require disclosures that
enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including
both changes arising from cash flow and non-cash changes.
- Amendments to IFRS 2, ‘Share-based Payment’ clarify the accounting for certain types of arrangements
and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The amendments cover three
accounting areas (a) measurement of cash-settled share-based payments; (b) classification of share-based
payments settled net of tax withholdings; and (c) accounting for a modification of a share-based payment from
cash-settled to equity-settled. The new requirements could affect the classification and/or measurement of
these arrangements and potentially the timing and amount of expense recognized for new and outstanding
awards.
- Annual Improvements 2012-2014 cycle (the amendments apply prospectively for annual period beginning on
or after 1 January 2016). The new cycle of improvements contain amendments to the following standards:
IAS 19, ‘Employee Benefits’. IAS 19 is amended to clarify that high quality corporate bonds or government
bonds used in determining the discount rate should be issued in the same currency in which the benefits
are to be paid.
IAS 34, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’. IAS 34 is amended to clarify that certain disclosures, if they are not
included in the notes to interim financial statements and disclosed elsewhere should be cross referred.
IFRS 5, ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations’. IFRS 5 is amended to clarify that if
an entity changes the method of disposal of an asset (or disposal group) i.e. reclassifies an asset from held
for distribution to owners to held for sale or vice versa without any time lag, then such change in classification
is considered as continuation of the original plan of disposal and if an entity determines that an asset (or
disposal group) no longer meets the criteria to be classified as held for distribution, then it ceases held for
distribution accounting in the same way as it would cease held for sale accounting.
IFRS 7, ‘Financial Instruments-Disclosures’. IFRS 7 is amended to clarify when servicing arrangements are
in the scope of its disclosure requirements on continuing involvement in transferred financial assets in cases
when they are derecognized in their entirety. IFRS 7 is also amended to clarify that additional disclosures
required by ‘Disclosures: Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IFRS 7)’ are
not specifically required for inclusion in condensed interim financial statements for all interim periods.
- IFRS 14, ‘Regulatory Deferral Accounts’ (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016)
specifies the financial reporting requirements for ‘regulatory deferral account balances’ that arise when an
entity provides goods or services to customers at a price or rate that is subject to rate regulation. IFRS 14 is
permitted, but not required, to be applied where an entity conducts rate-regulated activities and has recognized
amounts in its previous financial statements that meet the definition of ‘regulatory deferral account balances’
also referred as the ‘regulatory assets’ and ‘regulatory liabilities’.
- IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ (effective for annual periods beginning on or after
1 January 2018) specifies how and when an IFRS compliant entity will recognize revenue as well as requiring
such entities to provide users of financial statements with more informative and relevant disclosures. The
standard provides a single principle-based five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers.
The objective of IFRS 15 is to establish the principles that an entity shall apply to report useful information to
users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows
arising from a contract with a customer.
- IFRS 16, ‘Leases’ (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) supersedes IAS 17,
‘Leases’ and related interpretations. IFRS 16 will affect primarily the accounting by lessees and will result in
the recognition of almost all leases on balance sheet. The standard removes the current distinction between
operating and financing leases and requires recognition of an asset (the right to use the leased item) and
a financial liability to pay rentals for virtually all lease contracts. An optional exemption exists for short-term
and low-value leases. The accounting by lessors will not significantly change. Some differences may arise
as a result of the new guidance on the definition of a lease. Under IFRS 16 a contract is, or contains, a lease
if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for
consideration.
Other than the aforesaid standards, interpretations and amendments, the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB) has also issued the following standards which have not been notified locally by the Securities and Exchange
Commission of Pakistan (SECP) as at 30 June 2016:
The following interpretations issued by the IASB have been waived off by SECP effective 16 January 2012:
- IFRIC 4 – Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease. Also refer note 41 to the financial statements.
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial
statements, and have been applied consistently by the Company except for the following new standards adopted
by the Company during the year ended 30 June 2016:
a. IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ became effective from financial periods beginning on or after
1 January 2015. As a result of IFRS 10, the Company has changed its accounting policy for determining whether it
has control over and consequently whether it consolidates its investees. IFRS 10 introduces a new control model
that focuses on whether the Company has power over an investee, exposure or rights to variable returns from its
involvement with the investee and ability to use its power to affect those returns. The Company reassessed the
control conclusion for its investees at 1 July 2015, however, there has been no change in the control conclusion.
b. IFRS 11, ‘Joint Arrangements’ is a replacement of IAS 31 ‘Interest in Joint Ventures’ and modifies the accounting
for joint arrangements:
Under IFRS 11, the Company classifies its interests in joint arrangements as either joint operations or joint ventures
depending on the Company’s rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the arrangements. When making
this assessment, the Company considers the structure of the arrangements, the legal form of any separate vehicles,
the contractual terms of the arrangements and other facts and circumstances. The Company has assessed the
nature of its joint arrangements and determined them to be joint operations.
c. IFRS 12, ‘Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities’ became effective from financial periods beginning on or after
1 January 2015. The standard includes the disclosure requirements for all forms of interest in other entities, including
joint arrangements, associates, structured entities and other off-balance sheet vehicles. The adoption of standard
does not have any impact on the Company’s financial statements except for certain additional disclosures.
d. IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ became effective from financial periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015. IFRS
13 establishes a single framework for measuring fair value and making disclosures about fair value measurements
when such measurements are required or permitted by other IFRSs. It unifies the definition of fair value as a price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. It replaces and expands the disclosure requirements about fair value measurements in
other IFRSs, including IFRS 7. The application of IFRS 13 does not have any impact on the financial statements of
the Company except for certain additional disclosures.
e. IAS 27, ‘Separate Financial Statements’ (revised 2011) deals only with accounting for subsidiaries, associates and
joint ventures in separate financial statements of the parent company. Adoption of this standard does not have any
impact on the Company’s financial statements.
f. IAS 28, ‘Investments in associates and joint ventures’ (revised 2011) sets out the requirements of application of equity
method of accounting when accounting for investment in associates and joint ventures. Adoption of this standard
does not have any impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Salaries, wages and benefits are accrued in the period in which the associated services are rendered by employees
of the Company. The accounting policy for pension, gratuity, post retirement medical benefits and accumulating
compensated absences is described below:
3.1.1 Pension, gratuity, post retirement medical benefits and accumulating compensated absences
The Company operates an approved funded pension scheme under an independent trust for its permanent
employees regularized before 1 January 2016, as a defined benefit plan. During the year, the Company changed
its policy for pension scheme and consequently, the employees regularized from 1 January 2016 and onwards will
be entitled to gratuity, a defined benefit plan and provident fund, a defined contributory plan instead of pension
benefit. In contributory provident fund, the Company shall match the contribution by employees upto one basic
salary annually. The contractual officers of the Company are also entitled to gratuity.
The Company also provides post retirement medical benefits to its permanent employees and their families as a
defined benefit plan.
The Company also has a policy whereby its regular/contractual officers and regular staff are eligible to encash
accumulated leave balance at the time of retirement in case of officers and at the time of retirement or during the
service in case of regular staff.
The Company makes contributions or record liability in respect of defined benefit plans on the basis of actuarial
valuations, carried out annually by independent actuaries. The latest actuarial valuations were carried out as of
30 June 2016. The calculations of actuaries are based on the Projected Unit Credit Method, net of the assets
guaranteeing the plan, if any, with the obligation increasing from year to year, in a manner that it is proportional to
the length of service of the employees.
The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating
the present value of the future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior
periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value.
The interest element of the defined benefit cost represents the change in present value of scheme obligations resulting
from the passage of time, and is determined by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability/(asset).
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged
or credited in other comprehensive income in the year in which they arise.
Past service costs are recognized immediately in profit and loss account.
3.2 TAXATION
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Taxation is recognized in the profit and loss account except
to the extent that it relates to items recognized outside profit and loss account (whether in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity), if any, in which case the tax amounts are recognized outside profit and loss account.
Provision for current taxation is based on taxable income at the current rate of tax after taking into account applicable
tax credits, rebates and exemptions available, if any, adjusted for payments to GoP for payments on account of
royalty and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of all taxable temporary differences
arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all
taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to
the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences,
unused tax losses and tax credits can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred tax is not recognized for the temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities
in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and
differences relating to investments in associates and interest in joint arrangements to the extent that it is probable
that they will not reverse in a foreseeable future and the investor/joint operator is able to control the timing of the
reversal of the temporary difference. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences
arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.
Deferred tax is calculated at the rates that are expected to apply to the period when the differences reverse, based
on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date, adjusted for payments to GoP
on account of royalty.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and
assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different
tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities
will be realized simultaneously.
Deferred tax has been calculated at the tax rate of 28.17% (2015: 31.35%) after taking into account depletion
allowance and set offs, where available, in respect of royalty payment to the Government of Pakistan. The tax rate
is reviewed annually.
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses,
if any except for freehold land and capital work in progress, which are stated at cost less impairment loss, if any.
Cost in relation to property, plant and equipment comprises acquisition and other directly attributable costs and
decommissioning cost as referred in the note 3.4.4 to the financial statements. The cost of self constructed assets
includes the cost of materials, direct labour and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to working
condition for their intended use. Software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized
as part of that equipment.
Depreciation is provided on straight line method at rates specified in note 11 to the financial statements so as to write
off the cost of property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful life. Depreciation on additions to property,
plant and equipment is charged from the month in which property, plant and equipment is acquired or capitalized
while no depreciation is charged for the month in which property, plant and equipment is disposed off.
The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the
item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost
can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day
servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit and loss account as incurred.
Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds
from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognized net within “other
income” in profit or loss account.
Capital work in progress is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any, and is transferred to the
respective item of property, plant and equipment when available for intended use.
Impairment tests for property, plant and equipment are performed when there is an indication of impairment. At
each year end, an assessment is made to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. The Company
conducts annually an internal review of asset values which is used as a source of information to assess for any
indications of impairment. External factors such as changes in expected future prices, costs and other market
factors are also monitored to assess for indications of impairment. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the
asset’s recoverable amount is calculated being the higher of the fair value of the asset less cost to sell and the
asset’s value in use.
If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the property, plant and equipment is impaired
and an impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss account so as to reduce the carrying amount of the property,
plant and equipment to its recoverable amount.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date.
Value in use is determined as the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the
continued use of the property, plant and equipment in its present form and its eventual disposal. Value in use is
determined by applying assumptions specific to the Company’s continued use and does not take into account
future development.
In testing for indications of impairment and performing impairment calculations, assets are considered as collective
groups, referred to as cash generating units. Cash generating units are the smallest identifiable group of assets that
generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.
An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable
amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had
been recognized.
The Company applies the “Successful efforts” method of accounting for Exploration and Evaluation (E&E) costs.
Costs incurred prior to having obtained the legal rights to explore an area are charged directly to the profit and loss
account as they are incurred.
Under the Successful efforts method of accounting, all property acquisitions, exploratory/evaluation drilling costs
are initially capitalized as intangible E&E assets in well, field or specific exploration cost centres as appropriate,
pending determination.
Costs directly associated with an exploratory well are capitalized as an intangible asset until the drilling of the well
is completed and results have been evaluated. Major costs include employee benefits, material, chemical, fuel,
well services and rig operational costs. All other exploration costs including cost of technical studies, seismic
acquisition and data processing, geological and geophysical activities are charged against income as exploration
and prospecting expenditure.
Tangible assets used in E&E activities, include the Company’s vehicles, drilling rigs, seismic equipment and other
property, plant and equipment used by the Company’s exploration function and are classified as property, plant and
equipment. However, to the extent that such a tangible asset is consumed in developing an intangible E&E asset,
the amount reflecting that consumption is recorded as part of the cost of the intangible asset. Such intangible costs
include directly attributable overheads, including the depreciation of property, plant and equipment utilized in E&E
activities, together with the cost of other materials consumed during the exploration and evaluation phases.
Intangible E&E assets relating to each exploration license/field are carried forward, until the existence or otherwise
of commercial reserves have been determined subject to certain limitations including review for indications of
impairment. If commercial reserves have been discovered, the carrying value after any impairment loss of the
relevant E&E assets is then reclassified as development and production assets and if commercial reserves are not
found, the capitalized costs are written off as dry and abandoned wells and charged to profit and loss account.
E&E assets are not amortized prior to the conclusion of appraisal activities.
Development and production assets are accumulated on a field by field basis and represent the cost of developing the
discovered commercial reserves and bringing them into production, together with the capitalized E&E expenditures
incurred in finding commercial reserves transferred from intangible E&E assets as outlined in accounting policy 3.4.2
above. The cost of development and production assets also includes the cost of acquisition of such assets, directly
attributable overheads, and the cost of recognizing provisions for future site restoration and decommissioning.
Expenditure carried within each field is amortized from the commencement of production on a unit of production
basis, which is the ratio of oil and gas production in the year to the estimated quantities of proved developed reserves
at the end of the year plus the production during the year, on a field by field basis. Changes in the estimates of
commercial reserves or future field development costs are dealt with prospectively. Amortization is charged to profit
and loss account.
The activities of the Company normally give rise to obligations for site restoration. Restoration activities may include
facility decommissioning and dismantling, removal or treatment of waste materials, land rehabilitation, and site
restoration.
Liabilities for decommissioning cost are recognized when the Company has an obligation to dismantle and remove
a facility or an item of plant and to restore the site on which it is located, and when a reliable estimate of that liability
can be made. The Company makes provision in full for the decommissioning cost on the declaration of commercial
discovery of the reserves, to fulfill the obligation of site restoration and rehabilitation. Where an obligation exists
for a new facility, such as oil and natural gas production or transportation facilities, this will be on construction or
installation. An obligation for decommissioning may also crystallize during the period of operation of a facility through
a change in legislation or through a decision to terminate operations. The amount recognized is the estimated cost
of decommissioning, discounted to its net present value and the expected outflow of economic resources to settle
this obligation is up to next twenty five years. Decommissioning cost, as appropriate, relating to producing/shut-in
fields and production facilities is capitalized to the cost of development and production assets and property, plant
and equipment as the case may be. The recognized amount of decommissioning cost is subsequently amortized/
depreciated as part of the capital cost of the development and production assets and property, plant and equipment.
While the provision is based on the best estimate of future costs and the economic life of the facilities and property,
plant and equipment there is uncertainty regarding both the amount and timing of incurring these costs. Any change
in the present value of the estimated expenditure is dealt with prospectively and reflected as an adjustment to the
provision and a corresponding adjustment to property, plant and equipment and development and production
assets. The unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning provision is recognized as finance cost in the profit
and loss account.
E&E assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances indicate that carrying amount may exceed
the recoverable amount of E&E assets. Such indicators include, the point at which a determination is made that as
to whether or not commercial reserves exist, the period for which the Company has right to explore has expired
or will expire in the near future and is not expected to be renewed, substantive expenditure on further exploration
and evaluation activities is not planned or budgeted and any other event that may give rise to indication that E&E
assets are impaired.
Impairment test of development and production assets is also performed whenever events and circumstances arising
during the development and production phase indicate that carrying amount of the development and production
assets may exceed its recoverable amount. Such circumstances depend on the interaction of a number of variables,
such as the recoverable quantities of hydrocarbons, the production profile of the hydrocarbons, the cost of the
development of the infrastructure necessary to recover the hydrocarbons, the production costs, the contractual
duration of the production field and the net selling price of the hydrocarbons produced.
The carrying value is compared against expected recoverable amount of the oil and gas assets, generally by
reference to the future net cash flows expected to be derived from such assets. The cash generating unit applied
for impairment test purpose is generally field by field basis, except that a number of fields may be grouped as a
single cash generating unit where the cash flows of each field are inter dependent.
Where conditions giving rise to impairment subsequently reverse, the effect of the impairment charge is also
reversed as a credit to the profit and loss account, net of any depreciation that would have been charged since the
impairment.
3.5 INVESTMENTS
All purchases and sale of investments are recognized using settlement date accounting. Settlement date is the
date on which investments are delivered to or by the Company. All investments are derecognized when the right
to receive economic benefits from the investments has expired or has been transferred and the Company has
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor
an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy
decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies.
The results and assets and liabilities of the associate have been incorporated in these financial statements using
the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried in the balance
sheet at cost as adjusted for post acquisition changes in the Company’s share of net assets of the associate,
less any impairment in the value of investment. Losses of an associate in excess of the Company’s interest in that
associate (which includes any long term interest that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in
the associate) are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligation or
made payment on behalf of the associate.
Investments with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity and where the Company has positive intent and
ability to hold investments to maturity are classified as investments held to maturity. These are initially recognized at
cost inclusive of transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate
method, less any impairment losses.
These are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial
recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
An investment is classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial
recognition. Financial instruments are designated at fair value through profit or loss if the Company manages such
investments and makes purchase and sale decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the Company’s
investment strategy. All investments classified as investments at fair value through profit or loss are initially measured
at cost being fair value of consideration given. At subsequent dates these investments are measured at fair value,
determined on the basis of prevailing market prices, with any resulting gain or loss recognized directly in the profit
and loss account.
Stores, spare parts and loose tools are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value less allowance for slow
moving, obsolete and in transit items. Cost is determined on the moving average basis and comprises cost of
purchases and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable
value signifies the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less costs necessarily to be incurred
in order to make a sale.
Materials in transit are stated at cost comprising invoice value and other charges paid thereon.
Stock in trade is valued at the lower of production cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value signifies the
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less net estimated cost of production and selling expenses.
3.8 INTANGIBLES
An intangible asset is recognized if it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will
flow to the Company and that the cost of such asset can also be measured reliably. Intangible assets having definite
useful life are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and are amortized based on the pattern in which the
assets’ economic benefits are consumed. Intangible assets which have indefinite useful life are not amortized and
tested for impairment annually, if any.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to
the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be
estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can
be measured reliably.
Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of
government levies. Effect of adjustments, if any, arising from revision in sale prices is reflected as and when the
prices are finalized with the customers and/or approved by the GoP.
Revenue from services is recognized on rendering of services to customers and is measured at the fair value of the
consideration received or receivable.
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested, delayed payments from customers, dividend income,
exchange gain and changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Income on bank
deposits is accrued on a time proportion basis by reference to the principal outstanding and the applicable rate
of return. Income on investments is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the effective yield of
such securities. The Company recognizes interest, if any, on delayed payments from customers on receipt basis.
Dividend income on equity investments is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established. Foreign
currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.
Finance cost comprises interest expense on borrowings (if any), unwinding of the discount on provisions and bank
charges. Mark up, interest and other charges on borrowings are charged to income in the period in which they are
incurred.
The Company has applied IFRS 11 to all joint arrangements as of 1 July 2015. Under IFRS 11, investment in joint
arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on contractual rights and obligations
of the parties to the arrangement. The Company has assessed the nature of its arrangements and determined them
to be joint operations.
The Company has recognized its share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses jointly held or incurred under
the joint operations on the basis of latest available audited financial statements of the joint operations and where
applicable, the cost statements received from the operator of the joint venture, for the intervening period up to
the balance sheet date. The difference, if any, between the cost statements and audited financial statements is
accounted for in the next accounting year.
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange ruling on the date of the transaction. All
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into PKR at the rate of exchange
ruling on the balance sheet date and exchange differences, if any, are charged to income for the year.
Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of
the instrument. These are derecognized when the Company ceases to be a party to the contractual provisions of
the instrument.
Financial assets mainly comprise investments, loans, advances, deposits, trade debts, other receivables and cash
and bank balances. Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements
entered into. Significant financial liabilities are trade and other payables.
All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. These financial assets and liabilities are subsequently
measured at fair value, amortized cost or cost, as the case may be.
3.14 OFFSETTING
Financial assets and liabilities and tax assets and liabilities are set off in the balance sheet, only when the Company
has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to
realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Trade debts and other receivables are stated at original invoice amount as reduced by appropriate provision for
impairment. Bad debts are written off when identified while debts considered doubtful of recovery are fully provided
for. Provision for doubtful debts is charged to profit and loss account currently.
Liabilities for trade and other payables are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in
the future for goods and services received.
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash in hand and at bank and includes
short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject
to an insignificant risk of change in value.
3.18 DIVIDEND
The Company is following a policy to set aside reserve for self insurance of rigs, wells, plants, pipelines, vehicles,
workmen compensation, losses of petroleum products in transit and is keeping such reserve invested in specified
investments.
3.20 IMPAIRMENT
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that assets except deferred
tax assets may be impaired. If such indication exists, the carrying amounts of such assets are reviewed to assess
whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable amount. Where carrying values exceed the respective
recoverable amount, assets are written down to their recoverable amounts and the resulting impairment loss is
recognized in profit and loss account. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to
sell and value in use.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised
estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount
that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. A reversal
of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit and loss account.
A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it
is impaired. A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events
have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset. Individually significant financial assets
are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial assets are assessed collectively in groups
that share similar credit risk characteristics.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating
decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors that makes strategic decisions.
The management has determined that the Company has a single reportable segment as the Board of Directors
views the Company’s operations as one reportable segment.
4 SHARE CAPITAL
4.1 In consideration for all the properties, rights, assets, obligations and liabilities of Oil and Gas Development Corporation
(OGDC) vested in the Company, 1,075,232,100 ordinary fully paid shares of Rs 10 each were issued to Government
of Pakistan (GoP) on 23 October 1997. Currently, GoP holds 74.97% (2015: 74.97%) paid up capital of the
Company.
2016 2015
Note -------------(Rupees ‘000)-----------
5 RESERVES
Capital reserve:
Other reserves:
5.1 This represents bonus shares issued by former wholly owned subsidiary - Pirkoh Gas Company (Private) Limited
(PGCL) prior to merger.
5.2 The Company has set aside a specific capital reserve for self insurance of rigs, wells, plants, pipelines, workmen
compensation, vehicle repair and losses for petroleum products in transit. Refer note 14.2.1 for investments against
this reserve. Accordingly, the reserve is not available for distribution to shareholders.
5.3 This represents Company’s share of profit set aside by an associated company to redeem redeemable preference
shares in the form of cash to the preference shareholders.
5.4 This represents Company’s share of profit set aside by an associated company for self insurance of general assets,
vehicles and personal accident for security personnel.
5.5 This represents Company’s share of profit set aside by an associated company from distributable profits for the year
related to undistributed percentage return reserve.
2016 2015
Note -------------(Rupees ‘000)-----------
6 DEFERRED TAXATION
2016 2015
Significant actuarial assumptions used were as follows:
The calculation of the defined benefit obligation is sensitive to assumptions set out above. The following table summarizes
how the impact on the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period would have increased/(decreased) as a
result of a change in respective assumptions.
1 year 1 year
setback setforward
-------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
Mortality 98,777 (97,896)
The impact of changes in assumptions has been determined by revaluation of the obligation on different rates.
The expected medical expense for the next financial year is Rs 1,362.247 million.
2016 2015
--------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
7.2 Accumulating compensated absences
Present value of defined benefit obligation at beginning of the year 4,374,519 3,056,584
Charge for the year - net 1,018,489 2,153,682
Payments made during the year (1,396,558) (835,747)
Present value of defined benefit obligation at end of the year 3,996,450 4,374,519
The rates of discount at 9% per annum (2015: 10%) and long term salary increase rate of 9% per annum (2015: 9.50%)
and short term salary increase rate (next one year) of 12% per annum (2015: 9.50%) were assumed.
2016 2015
--------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
2016 2015
Note -------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
8 PROVISION FOR DECOMMISSIONING COST
2016 2015
Significant assumptions used were as follows:
Discount rate per annum 7.99% 9.14%
Inflation rate per annum 5.98% 6.99%
2016 2015
Note -------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
9 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
2016 2015
-------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
9.2 Employees’ pension trust
2016 2015
Quoted Unquoted Total Quoted Unquoted Total
Plan assets comprise: -------------------------------------------(Rupees ‘000)----------------------------------------
Quoted plan assets comprise of 1.64% (2015: 2.17%) of total plan assets.
Funds covered were invested within limits specified by regulations governing investment of approved retirement funds in
Pakistan. The funds have no investment in the Company’s own securities.
The pension plan is a defined benefit final salary plan invested through approved trust fund. The trustees of the fund are
responsible for plan administration and investment. The Company appoints the trustees. All trustees are employees of the
Company.
The plan exposes the Company to various actuarial risks: investment risk, salary risk and longevity risk from the pension plan.
2016 2015
-------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
The expense is recognized in the following:
The calculation of the defined benefit obligation is sensitive to assumptions set out above. The following table summarizes
how the impact on the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period would have increased/(decreased) as a
result of a change in respective assumptions:
The impact of changes in assumptions has been determined by revaluation of the obligation on different rates.
The Company expects to make a contribution of Rs 12,583 million (2015: Rs 5,664 million) to the employees’ pension trust
during the next financial year.
2016 2015
-------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
9.3 Gratuity fund
Opening liability - -
Expense for the year 26,917 -
Other comprehensive income 44,216 -
Benefits paid during the year (2,124) -
Closing liability 69,009 -
9.4 This includes an amount of Rs 10,500 million (2015: Rs 9,225 million) payable to OGDCL Employees’ Empowerment Trust.
The payment of dividend has been withheld since GoP is considering to revamp Benazir Employees’ Stock Option Scheme
(BESOS) as communicated to the Company by Privatization Commission of Pakistan (PCP). Further, the PCP vide Letter
No. 13(4)12/BESOS/PC/OGDCL dated 21 July 2016 has informed the Company that all activities regarding BESOS have
been withheld till decision is made by the Government of Pakistan.
10.1 CONTINGENCIES
10.1.1 Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts amounted to Rs 1,556.580 million at year end (2015: Rs 1,483.728
million).
10.1.2 Certain banks have issued guarantees on behalf of the Company in ordinary course of business aggregating Rs 1.707 million
(2015: Rs 1.707 million), refer note 23.1 to the financial statements.
10.1.3 The Company’s share of associate contingencies at year end are as follows:
Indemnity bonds given to Collector of Customs against duty concessions on import of equipment and materials amounted
to Rs 1.045 million (2015: Rs 1.045 million).
10.1.4 For contingencies related to tax matters, refer note 21.1 to 21.4 and note 30.2.
10.1.5 For contingencies related to sales tax and federal excise duty, refer note 18.1 and 18.2.
10.2 COMMITMENTS
10.2.1 Commitments outstanding at year end amounted to Rs 48,618.352 million (2015: Rs 61,786.278 million). These include
amounts aggregating to Rs 24,779.797 million (2015: Rs 27,052.325 million) representing the Company’s share in the
minimum work commitments under Petroleum Concession Agreements.
10.2.2 Letters of credit issued by various banks on behalf of the Company in ordinary course of the business, outstanding at year
end amounted to Rs 22,235.046 million (2015: Rs 12,711.536 million).
2016 2015
-------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
Capital expenditure:
Balance as at 30 June 2016 256,258 54,039 4,440,123 5,646,448 103,767,055 5,023,443 16,252,732 1,174,046 1,973,963 151,979 5,507,470 1,815,374 49,663,128 2,667,238 198,393,296
Depreciation
Balance as at 1 July 2014 - 48,694 1,669,085 1,357,479 41,730,757 1,408,269 9,147,748 632,644 1,346,977 88,677 4,416,098 1,226,261 - 172,084 63,244,773
Charge/(reversal) for the year - 2,145 266,312 239,904 4,929,190 323,394 608,468 78,107 217,699 8,937 319,594 (302,381) - (69,101) 6,622,268
On disposals - - - - (45,726) (18,156) (2,384) (2,991) (19,534) (81) (105,085) - - - (193,957)
Adjustments - - (45) - - - - 52 45 - (52) - - - -
Balance as at 30 June 2015 - 50,839 1,935,352 1,597,383 46,614,221 1,713,507 9,753,832 707,812 1,545,187 97,533 4,630,555 923,880 - 102,983 69,673,084
Balance as at 1 July 2015 - 50,839 1,935,352 1,597,383 46,614,221 1,713,507 9,753,832 707,812 1,545,187 97,533 4,630,555 923,880 - 102,983 69,673,084
Charge for the year - 2,145 264,800 246,675 5,655,286 454,760 892,170 82,476 217,707 6,978 315,205 94,908 - (10,892) 8,222,218
On disposals - - - - (177,761) (13,323) - (3,188) (23,077) - (162,107) - - - (379,456)
Adjustments - - - - (5,909) 718 - - 5,191 - - - - - -
Balance as at 30 June 2016 - 52,984 2,200,152 1,844,058 52,085,837 2,155,662 10,646,002 787,100 1,745,008 104,511 4,783,653 1,018,788 - 92,091 77,515,846
Impairment
Balance as at 1 July 2014 - - - - 135,008 - 333 - - - - 327 - - 135,668
Charge for the year - - 61,204 128,386 8,709 - - - - - 1,079 - - - 199,378
Balance as at 30 June 2015 - - 61,204 128,386 143,717 - 333 - - - 1,079 327 - - 335,046
Balance as at 1 July 2015 - - 61,204 128,386 143,717 - 333 - - - 1,079 327 - - 335,046
Charge for the year - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Balance as at 30 June 2016 - - 61,204 128,386 143,717 - 333 - - - 1,079 327 - - 335,046
Carrying amount - 30 June 2015 254,580 3,200 2,340,426 3,658,831 45,617,930 2,922,085 5,565,306 311,123 240,618 38,183 761,279 415,564 44,041,169 3,813,445 109,983,739
Carrying amount - 30 June 2016 256,258 1,055 2,178,767 3,674,004 51,537,501 2,867,781 5,606,397 386,946 228,955 47,468 722,738 796,259 49,663,128 2,575,147 120,542,404
Rates of depreciation (%) - 3.3~4 2.5~8 2.5~8 4~20 10 10 15 33.33 10 20 2.5~10 - -
Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements
11.1 Cost and accumulated depreciation as at 30 June 2016 include Rs 48,173 million (2015: Rs 40,425 million) and Rs 26,284
million (2015: Rs 23,019 million) respectively being the Company’s share in property, plant and equipment relating to joint
operations operated by other working interest owners.
2016 2015
Note --------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
11.2 The depreciation charge has been allocated to:
11.4 Details of property, plant and equipment sold: Cost Book Sale
value proceeds
---------------------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------------------
Vehicles sold to following in-service/retiring employees as per
Company’s policy:
Cost
Balance as at 1 July 2014 56,662,299 77,159,798 5,628,217 15,560,634 4,894,681 159,905,629 7,863,805 167,769,434
Adjustment 138,082 2,826,198 (138,082) (2,826,198) - - - -
Additions during the year - - - - 15,497,846 15,497,846 692,401 16,190,247
Revision due to change in estimate - - - - - - (3,038,148) (3,038,148)
Transfer from exploration and evaluation assets during the year 3,142,089 905,247 2,486,770 2,938,012 - 9,472,118 - 9,472,118
Transfers in/(out) during the year 2,804,640 9,548,048 - 2,972,975 (15,325,663) - - -
Balance as at 30 June 2015 62,747,110 90,439,291 7,976,905 18,645,423 5,066,864 184,875,593 5,518,058 190,393,651
Balance as at 1 July 2015 62,747,110 90,439,291 7,976,905 18,645,423 5,066,864 184,875,593 5,518,058 190,393,651
Adjustment (191,393) (596,044) 191,393 596,044 - - - -
Additions during the year - - - - 17,728,636 17,728,636 831,490 18,560,126
Revision due to change in estimate - - - - - - (1,898,767) (1,898,767)
Transfer from exploration and evaluation assets during the year 1,531,998 1,887,665 2,150,270 4,652,100 - 10,222,033 - 10,222,033
Transfers in/(out) during the year 6,400,016 7,447,147 122,356 1,509,998 (15,479,517) - - -
Balance as at 30 June 2016 70,487,731 99,178,059 10,440,924 25,403,565 7,315,983 212,826,262 4,450,781 217,277,043
Amortization
Balance as at 1 July 2014 37,586,738 48,162,315 322,631 462,003 - 86,533,687 5,949,325 92,483,012
Adjustment (91,493) 29,329 91,493 (29,329) - - - -
Charge/(reversal of charge) for the year 4,642,207 12,856,284 - - - 17,498,491 (1,217,154) 16,281,337
Balance as at 30 June 2015 42,137,452 61,047,928 414,124 432,674 - 104,032,178 4,732,171 108,764,349
Balance as at 1 July 2015 42,137,452 61,047,928 414,124 432,674 - 104,032,178 4,732,171 108,764,349
Adjustment (320,545) (413,375) 169,009 413,376 - (151,535) (440,826) (592,361)
Charge/(reversal of charge) for the year 5,047,860 11,407,703 24,771 32,271 - 16,512,605 (1,246,037) 15,266,568
Balance as at 30 June 2016 46,864,767 72,042,256 607,904 878,321 - 120,393,248 3,045,308 123,438,556
Impairment
Balance as at 1 July 2014 545,089 - 332,013 - - 877,102 79,847 956,949
Adjustment - - (154,847) 154,847 - - - -
Charge for the year - 1,004,360 - 1,391,639 - 2,395,999 15,667 2,411,666
Balance as at 30 June 2015 545,089 1,004,360 177,166 1,546,486 - 3,273,101 95,514 3,368,615
Balance as at 1 July 2015 545,089 1,004,360 177,166 1,546,486 - 3,273,101 95,514 3,368,615
Adjustment 437,291 - - - - 437,291 155,070 592,361
Charge for the year 709,154 - 788,869 373,810 - 1,871,833 14,718 1,886,551
Balance as at 30 June 2016 1,691,534 1,004,360 966,035 1,920,296 - 5,582,225 265,302 5,847,527
Carrying amounts - 30 June 2015 20,064,569 28,387,003 7,385,615 16,666,263 5,066,864 77,570,314 690,373 78,260,687
Carrying amounts - 30 June 2016 21,931,430 26,131,443 8,866,985 22,604,948 7,315,983 86,850,789 1,140,171 87,990,960
2016 2015
--------(Rupees ‘000)-------
12.1 Wells in progress at year end represent:
2016 2015
Note --------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
13 EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
Stores held for exploration and evaluation activities 13.1 1,680,221 2,035,892
Balance at end of the year 6,834,078 8,139,436
Share of profit for the year - net of taxation 14.1.2 2,188,899 1,043,741
Share of other comprehensive loss of the associate - net of taxation (17,125) -
Dividend received (179,762) (18,375)
1,992,012 1,025,366
3,393,185 1,401,173
14.1.1 MPCL is incorporated in Pakistan and is principally engaged in exploration, production and sale of hydrocarbons. The
Company has 20% (2015: 20%) holding in the associate. The market value of the investment in associate as of the year
end is Rs 20,026 million (2015: Rs 10,333 million).
14.1.2 Share of profit for the year ended 30 June 2016 includes Rs 978.608 million related to prior years.
14.1.3 The tables below provide summarized financial information for the associate that is material to the Company. The information
disclosed reflects the amounts presented in the annual audited financial statements of the associate for the year ended
30 June 2016 and not the Company’s share of those amounts.
2016 2015
---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
Summarized balance sheet
Others - (898,071)
14.1.4 Effective 1 July 2014, the cost plus wellhead gas pricing formula is replaced with a crude oil price linked formula which
provides a discounted wellhead gas price to be gradually achieved in five (5) years from 1 July 2014. The revised formula
provides dividend distribution to be continued for next ten (10) years in line with the previous cost plus formula and any
residual profit are to be reinvested for exploration and development activities in Mari as well as outside Mari field. Under
the revised formula, the Government of Pakistan will no more provide exploration funds to MPCL. MPCL has issued non
voting, non-cumulative redeemable preference shares during the year ended 30 June 2015, against undistributable balance
of profit and loss account at 30 June 2014 and investment of Government of Pakistan in Mari Seismic Unit amounting to
Rs 10,590 million. During the year ended 30 June 2016, MPCL approved redemption of all preference shares in cash after
obtaining requisite approvals of Board of Directors, members and Government of Pakistan (GoP). The Economic Coordination
Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet approved the above arrangement and the revised Mari Wellhead Gas Price Agreement
was signed by MPCL and the President of Islamic Republic of Pakistan on 29 July 2015.
2016 2015
Note ---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
14.2 Investments held to maturity
14.2.1 These represent investments in local currency TDRs. Face value of these investments is Rs 6,385 million (2015: Rs 5,862
million) and carry effective interest rate of 7.35% (2015: 9.91%) per annum. These investments are due to mature within
next 12 months, however, these have not been classified as current assets based on the management’s intention to reinvest
them in the like investments for a longer term. These investments are earmarked against self insurance reserve as explained
in note 5.2 to the financial statements.
14.2.2 In 2013, Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan, approved the plan for partial settlement of circular debt issue prevailing
in the energy sector. These PIBs were subscribed by the Company in order to settle its overdue receivables from oil refineries
and gas companies. The face value of these PIBs is Rs 50.773 billion carrying interest rate of 11.50% per annum. These
PIBs were issued on 19 July 2012 for a period of five years maturing on 19 July 2017. Premium on investment is amortized
over the remaining term of the investment using effective interest method.
14.2.3 This represents investment in Privately Placed Term Finance Certificates (TFCs) amounting to Rs 82 billion. In 2013, the
Government of Pakistan, for partial resolution of circular debt issue prevailing in the energy sector, approved issuance of
TFCs amounting to Rs 82 billion by Power Holding (Private) Limited (PHPL). These TFCs were subscribed by the Company
in order to settle its overdue receivables from oil refineries and gas companies.
TFCs are for a period of seven (7) years including grace period of three (3) years carrying interest rate of KIBOR + 1%,
payable semi-annually. The principal portion of these TFCs shall be repaid in eight (8) equal installments starting from
42nd month of date of transaction. National Bank of Pakistan executed the transaction on 10 September 2012 as Trustee.
These TFCs are secured by Sovereign Guarantee, covering the principal, markup, and/or any other amount becoming
due for payment in respect of investment in TFCs. Principal repayment amounting to Rs 10,250 million (2015: Rs Nil) is
past due as at 30 June 2016. Further, interest due as of 30 June 2016 was Rs 18,139 million (2015: Rs 11,502 million) of
which Rs 16,270 million (2015: Rs 9,151 million) was past due as of the balance sheet date. The Company considers the
principal and interest to be fully recoverable as these are backed by Sovereign Guarantee of Government of Pakistan.
2016 2015
Note --------------(Rupees ‘000)----------------
15 LONG TERM LOANS AND RECEIVABLE
Considered good:
Executives 4,618,807 3,801,069
Other employees 2,095,113 2,848,183
6,713,920 6,649,252
Current portion shown under loans and advances 18 (955,989) (956,384)
5,757,931 5,692,868
--------------------------------------------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------------------------------------------
Due from:
Executives 3,801,069 331,764 1,157,913 (671,939) 4,618,807
Other employees 2,848,183 649,836 (1,157,913) (244,993) 2,095,113
30 June 2016 6,649,252 981,600 - (916,932) 6,713,920
15.1.2 The loans are granted to the employees of the Company in accordance with the Company’s service rules. House building and
conveyance loans are for maximum period of 15 and 5 years respectively. These loans are secured against the underlying
assets. Included in these are loans of Rs 5,635.351 million (2015: Rs 5,506.893 million) which carry no interest. The balance
amount carries an effective interest rate of 10.53% (2015: 11.79%) per annum. Interest free loans to employees have not
been discounted as required by IAS 39, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ as the amount involved is
deemed immaterial.
The maximum amount due from executives at the end of any month during the year was Rs 4,618.807 million
(2015: Rs 3,801.069 million).
15.2 The Company and other working interest owners in Chanda, Nashpa and Tal joint operations have entered into an agreement
dated 20 October 2010 with National Highway Authority (NHA) for provision of interest free loan to NHA amounting to
Rs 700 million for construction of new Bridge on River Indus, district Kohat. The bridge will facilitate operations of these
joint operations including transportation of crude oil & condensate, materials & equipment and staff etc. According to the
agreement, share of Tal, Nashpa and Chanda joint operations in the loan will be 68.63%, 23.09% and 8.28% respectively
and will be paid to NHA by the Company in stages based on percentage completion of work. Proportionate share in
stage-wise payments of the loan will be recovered by the Company from other working interest owners.
As per terms and conditions of the agreement, NHA will design, construct, operate and maintain the new bridge and
shall commission the bridge within 27 months from the date of agreement. NHA shall not charge the Company and other
operator the toll tax for the use of new bridge till the entire loan stands repaid. The loan is repayable by NHA in seven years
in 84 equal monthly installments, with grace period of one year, starting from one year after the commissioning of the
bridge. The bridge has been inaugurated on 28 July 2014 and is currently operational. The amount of Rs 239.738 million
as on 30 June 2016 (2015: Rs 239.738 million) represents the Company’s net share, based on effective working interest
ownership of 38.05% (2015: 38.05%) which have not been discounted as required by IAS 39, ‘Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement’ as the amount involved is deemed immaterial.
2016 2015
Note ---------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
16 STORES, SPARE PARTS AND LOOSE TOOLS
16.1 Movement of provision for slow moving, obsolete and in transit stores
2016 2015
---------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
17 TRADE DEBTS
17.1 Trade debts include overdue amount of Rs 78,704 million (2015: Rs 76,990 million) on account of Inter-Corporate Circular
debt, receivable from oil refineries and gas companies out of which Rs 59,395 million (2015: Rs 60,702 million) and
Rs 16,525 million (2015: Rs 10,380 million) is overdue from related parties, Sui Southern Gas Company Limited and Sui
Northern Gas Pipeline Limited respectively. The Government of Pakistan (GoP) is pursuing for satisfactory settlement of
Inter-Corporate Circular debt issue and the Company considers this amount to be fully recoverable.
17.2 Included in trade debts is an amount of Rs 3,171 million (2015: Rs 8,043 million) receivable from three Independent Power
Producers and a fertilizer Company on account of Gas Infrastructural Development Cess (GIDC) and related sales tax paid/
payable thereon. Retrospective imposition of GIDC has finally been confirmed by the Government of Pakistan through
promulgation of GIDC Act 2015. Accordingly, where applicable, the Company has charged GIDC to its customers and has
recognized its liability in these financial statements.
2016 2015
Note ---------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
18 LOANS AND ADVANCES
18.1 This includes an amount of Rs 3,180 million (2015: Rs 3,180 million) paid under protest to Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
on account of sales tax demand raised in respect of capacity invoices from Uch Gas Field for the period July 2004 to
March 2011. Based on Sales Tax General Order (STGO) 1 of 2000 dated 24 January 2000, the matter was argued before
various appellate forums, however, the Supreme Court of Pakistan finally decided the issue against the Company on
15 April 2013. The FBR granted time relaxation to the Company for issuance of debit note for an amount of Rs 750 million
for the period April 2011 to May 2012, accounted for as trade debt. Uch Power Limited (UPL) challenged the grant of time
relaxation to the Company by FBR before Islamabad High Court. On 27 December 2013, the Honorable Court decided
the matter in favor of the Company. In light of the Islamabad High Court decision, the Company has applied to FBR for
obtaining condonation of time limit for issuing debit notes to UPL for the remaining amount of Rs 3,180 million for the
period July 2004 to March 2011 and currently the matter is pending with FBR.
UPL has filed an Intra Court appeal against the decision of the Islamabad High Court and the Islamabad High Court has
granted stay against recovery of Rs 750 million to UPL. Management and its legal advisor are confident that the stay will
be vacated and the Intra Court appeal by UPL will also be decided in favor of the Company.
18.2 This also includes recoveries of Rs 317 million (2015: Rs Nil) made by the tax department against sales tax and Federal
Excise Duty (FED) demand of Rs 6,699 million, issued by the Deputy Commissioner Inland Revenue (DCIR). In addition,
DCIR has also issued a show cause notice of Rs 5,271 million against sales tax and FED, response against which is yet
to be submitted by the management. These demands and show cause notice have been raised by tax authorities due to
difference between computation of sales/production reported by the Company in its sales tax return and sales/production
based on other sources of data. The Company has filed an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue (ATIR),
Islamabad and the hearing is yet to be fixed. The Company has obtained stay from ATIR against further recovery of the
outstanding demand notice. The Company believes that these demands have been raised without legal validity.
2016 2015
Note --------------(Rupees ‘000)----------------
19 DEPOSITS AND SHORT TERM PREPAYMENTS
20 OTHER RECEIVABLES
21.1 This includes amount of Rs 13,846 million (2015: Rs 13,225 million) paid to tax authorities on account of disallowance of
actuarial loss amounting to Rs 27,556 million which the Company claimed in its return for the tax years 2014 and 2015.
This actuarial loss was recognized in the books as a result of retrospective application of IAS 19 (as revised in June 2011)
‘Employee Benefits’ from the year ended 30 June 2014 and onwards. The Commissioner Inland Revenue Appeals (CIRA)
through its order dated 3 November 2015 related to tax year 2014, accepted the Company’s viewpoint, however, ordered
to claim the expenditure over a period of seven years. The Company has filed an appeal against the order of CIRA in
Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue which is currently pending. The management, based on opinion of its tax consultant
dated 29 January 2015, believes that there is reasonable probability that the matter will be decided in favor of the Company
by appellate forums available under the law.
21.2 During the year ended 30 June 2014, tax authorities raised demands of Rs 13,370 million by disallowing effect of price
discount on sale of crude from Kunnar field and have recovered Rs 5,368 million (2015: Rs 5,317 million) from the Company
upto 30 June 2016. During the year ended 30 June 2015, appeal before Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue (ATIR) against
the said demands were decided against the Company. The Company filed a reference application before Islamabad High
Court (IHC) against the decision of ATIR. The Islamabad High Court remanded the case back to ATIR with the instructions
to pass a speaking order which is currently pending with ATIR. Further, ATIR has granted stay for recovery of fifty days with
effect from 2 August 2016 or till the decision of appeals, whichever is earlier. Management and its legal advisor are of the
view that the price discount is not income of the Company and hence not liable to tax. Accordingly, management is confident
that the matter will be resolved in favor of the Company as the discounted price for Kunnar field was finally determined by
the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources (MP&NR) and the total amount of price discount amount has been paid
to the Government of Pakistan (GoP) upon directions from the Ministry of Finance, to this effect.
21.3 Income tax advance includes Rs 2,746 million (2015: Rs Nil) paid to tax authorities during the year on account of super tax
relating to tax year 2015. The Company is currently contesting applicability of super tax at the rate of 3 percent of taxable
profits from oil and gas operations under Petroleum Concession Agreements (PCAs) and has filed an appeal before CIRA
in this respect. Management based on opinion of its tax consultant is confident that the Company has probable chances to
defend its case before appellate authorities due to clauses relating to charge of tax under PCAs. Accordingly, no provision
has been made in this respect in the financial statements for the years ended 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2016.
21.4 Income tax advance includes Rs 5,805 million (2015: Rs Nil) paid to tax authorities during the year mainly on account of
disallowances made by the Additional Commissioner Inland Revenue (ACIR) against workers’ profit participation fund expense,
decommissioning cost and employee benefits claimed by the Company in its return of income for the year ended 30 June
2015. The Company has field an appeal with CIRA against the disallowances made by ACIR. Management believes that
disallowances are against income tax laws and regulations and accordingly no provision has been made in this respect in
the financial statements.
2016 2015
Note ---------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
22 OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
22.1 This include foreign currency TDRs amounting to USD 106.305 million (2015: USD 94.448 million), carrying interest rate
ranging from 1.60% to 2.65% (2015: 1.75% to 2.35%) per annum, having maturities between one month to three months.
2016 2015
Note --------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
23 CASH AND BANK BALANCES
Cash at bank:
Deposit accounts 23.1 7,692,851 12,849,120
Current accounts 146,976 110,855
7,839,827 12,959,975
Cash in hand 63,939 42,773
7,903,766 13,002,748
23.1 These deposit accounts carry interest rate of 0.20% to 5.75% (2015: 0.20% to 7.00%) per annum and include foreign
currency deposits amounting to USD 4.995 million (2015: USD 52.413 million). Deposits amounting to Rs 1.707 million
(2015: Rs 1.707 million) with banks were under lien to secure bank guarantees issued on behalf of the Company.
2016 2015
---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
24 SALES - net
Gross sales
Government levies
162,866,578 210,624,908
24.1 Gas sales include sales from Uch II, Dhachrapur and Nur-Bagla fields invoiced on provisional prices. There may be adjustment
in revenue upon issuance of final wellhead prices notification by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources (MP&NR),
impact of which cannot be determined at this stage.
24.2 On 20 February 2012, OGDCL entered into an agreement with M/s Jamshoro Joint Venture Limited (JJVL) to process gas
from Kunnar Pasahki Deep (KPD) to produce Natural Gas Liquids (NGL), Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG ) and Condensate
in consideration of gas processing charges. However, Sui Southern Gas Company Limited (SSGCL) claimed that as per
applicable petroleum policy the delivery point should be KPD field gate instead of JJVL plant. The matter was discussed
between the parties and SSGCL viewpoint was accepted and a term sheet was signed between OGDCL and SSGCL in
2013. Resultantly, the delivery point was changed to KPD field gate and OGDCL renounced its right on LPG, etc., production.
Consequently the Company issued a provisional credit note of Rs 2,285 million in prior years related to revenue from sale
of LPG, NGL and Condensate from the JJVL plant net of processing and other ancillary charges. OGDCL also recorded a
provisional debit note amounting to Rs 164.445 million relating to additional gas sales revenue to SSGCL on account of the
change in delivery point from JJVL plant to KPD field gate. These credit and debit notes recorded in the books of accounts
in prior years are provisional and the final prices will be agreed between SSGCL and OGDCL upon execution of Gas Sales
Agreement (GSA) and adjustments, if any, will be incorporated in the books on finalization of GSA.
24.3 The Company has signed the supplemental Agreements with GoP for conversion of Petroleum Concession Agreements
(PCA) to the Petroleum Exploration and Production Policy, 2012 in respect of various blocks. Price regimes prevailing in
Petroleum Policy 2007, Petroleum Policy 2009 and Petroleum Policy 2012 shall be applicable correlated with the spud date
of wells in the respective policies starting from 27 November 2007 and for future exploratory efforts under respective blocks.
In terms of supplemental agreements, draft statements in respect of Sheikhan, Gopang and Pakhro, TAL block - Mamikhel,
Maramzai & Makori East discoveries - have been submitted to the GoP. GoP shall facilitate for issuance of necessary gas
price notifications for payments to be made to the parties. Effect of adjustment arising from revision in sale price will be
recognized upon issuance of gas price notifications by OGRA.
2016 2015
Note ---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
25 OPERATING EXPENSES
25.1 These include charge against employee retirement benefits of Rs 1,698 million (2015: Rs 2,170 million).
2016 2015
---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
26 OTHER INCOME
2016 2015
Note ---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
27 EXPLORATION AND PROSPECTING EXPENDITURE
28.1 These include charge against employee retirement benefits of Rs 572 million (2015: Rs 759 million).
2016 2015
---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
28.2 Auditors’ remuneration
2016 2015
Note ---------------(Rupees ‘000)----------------
Auditors’ remuneration - continued
29 FINANCE COST
30 TAXATION
Current - charge/(credit)
- for the year 21,853,820 37,279,117
- for prior year (289,894) 8,160,981
21,563,926 45,440,098
Deferred - (credit)/charge
- for the year (617,397) 706,322
- for prior year (409,944) (6,369,999)
(1,027,341) (5,663,677)
20,536,585 39,776,421
30.2 Various appeals in respect of assessment years 1992-93 to 2002-03, tax years 2003 to 2015 are pending at different
appellate forums in the light of the order of the Commissioner of Inland Revenue (Appeals) and decision of the
Adjudicator, appointed by both the Company as well as the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) mainly on the issues
of decommissioning cost, depletion allowance, prospecting, exploration and development expenditure and tax rate.
Total amount of tax demand against the major issues, raised in respect of assessment years 1992-93 to 2002-03
and tax years 2003-2015 amounts to Rs 66,643 million out of which an amount of Rs 63,302 million has been paid
to tax authorities. Also refer to note 21.1 to 21.4 of the financial statements.
2016 2015
31 EARNINGS PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED
Average number of shares outstanding during the year ('000) 4,300,928 4,300,928
32 OPERATING SEGMENTS
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of a single reportable segment. Revenue from external
customers for products of the Company is disclosed in note 24.
Revenue from five major customers of the Company constitutes 77% (2015: 75%) of the total revenue during the
year ended 30 June 2016.
33 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
- Credit risk
- Liquidity risk
- Market risk
This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Company’s objectives,
policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Company’s management of capital. Further
quantitative disclosures are included throughout these financial statements.
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management
framework. The Board is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company’s risk management policies.
The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to
set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and
systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Company,
through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive
control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
The Board’s Risk Management Committee assists the Board in the identification and monitoring of the principal risks
and opportunities of the Company ensuring that appropriate systems and internal control framework are in place to
manage these risks and opportunities, including, safeguarding the public reputation of the Company. The Committee
is required to over-see, report and make recommendations to the Board in respect of financial and non-financial risks
faced by the Company.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails
to meet its contractual obligations. As part of these processes the financial viability of all counterparties is regularly
monitored and assessed.
The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating and certain investing activities and the Company’s credit
risk exposures are categorized under the following headings:
33.1.1 Counterparties
The Company conducts transactions with the following major types of counterparties:
Trade debts
Trade debts are essentially due from oil refining companies, oil and gas marketing companies and power generation
companies and the Company does not expect these companies to fail to meet their obligations. Majority of sales to
the Company’s customers are made on the basis of agreements approved by GoP.
Sale of crude oil and natural gas is at prices determined in accordance with the agreed pricing formula as approved
by GoP under respective agreements. Prices of liquefied petroleum gas are determined by the Company subject
to maximum of preceding months’ average prices of Saudi Aramco. Sale of refined petroleum products is made at
prices notified by OGRA.
The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of
trade debts. This allowance is based on the management’s assessment of a specific loss component that relates to
individually significant exposures.
The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by investing in liquid securities and maintaining bank accounts only
with counterparties that have a credit rating of at least A1 and A. Given these high credit ratings, management does
not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations. In addition to the exposure with Banks, the Company also
holds investments in Pakistan Investment Bonds and Term Finance Certificates issued by the State Bank of Pakistan
and Power Holding (Private) Limited held by GoP respectively. These investments are considered highly secured.
Investment in TFCs and PIBs are secured by GoP guarantee. The credit rating of the counterparties is as follows:
2016 2015
Short term Long term Short term Long term Credit Rating Agency
National Bank of Pakistan A-1+ AAA A-1+ AAA JCR-VIS
Allied Bank of Pakistan A1+ AA+ A1+ AA+ PACRA
Askari Bank Limited A1+ AA+ A1+ AA PACRA
Bank Al-Falah Limited A1+ AA A1+ AA PACRA
Bank Al-Habib Limited A1+ AA+ A1+ AA+ PACRA
Faysal Bank A1+ AA A1+ AA PACRA
Habib Bank Limited A-1+ AAA A-1+ AAA JCR-VIS
Habib Metropolitan Bank A1+ AA+ A1+ AA+ PACRA
MCB Bank A1+ AAA A1+ AAA PACRA
NIB Bank A1+ AA- A1+ AA- PACRA
Soneri Bank Limited A1+ AA- A1+ AA- PACRA
United Bank limited A-1+ AAA A-1+ AA+ JCR-VIS
Citibank N.A. P-1 A1 P-1 A2 Moody's
Meezan Bank Limited A1+ AA- - - JCR-VIS
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit
risk at the reporting date was:
2016 2015
---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
The maximum exposure to credit risk for financial assets at the reporting date by type of customer was:
2016 2015
---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to external
credit ratings or to historical information about counterparty default rates:
2016 2015
Note ---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
Investments
AAA 14.2.1 6,384,972 5,862,129
Unrated 14.2.2 & 14.2.3 133,489,135 134,180,026
139,874,107 140,042,155
Trade debts
Customers with no defaults in the past one year - -
Customers with defaults in past one year which have not yet
been recovered 25,792,369 37,331,589
29,115,202 39,828,204
2016 2015
Note ---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
Other financial assets
AA+ 22.1 11,131,164 9,525,037
Bank balances
AAA 2,036,297 7,725,585
AA+ 1,855,424 3,985,819
AA 3,943,739 1,248,489
AA- 4,357 72
A1 10 10
23 7,839,827 12,959,975
The Company’s most significant customers, an oil refining company and a gas marketing company (related party),
accounts for Rs 69,420 million of the trade debts carrying amount at 30 June 2016 (2015: Rs 78,105 million).
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade debts at the reporting date by type of product was:
2016 2015
---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
The aging of trade debts from related parties at the reporting date was:
Total Not past Past due Past due Over 90 days Impaired
due 0-30 days 31-90 days balance
---------------------------------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------------------------------
30 June 2016
30 June 2015
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade debts during the year was as follows:
2016 2015
--------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
As explained in note 17 to the financial statements, the Company believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in
respect of trade debts past due other than the amount provided. Trade debts are essentially due from oil refining companies,
natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas transmission and distribution companies and power generation companies, the
Company is actively pursuing for recovery of debts and the Company does not expect these companies to fail to meet
their obligations.
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of loans, advances and other receivables during the year was
as follows:
2016 2015
--------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
The allowance accounts in respect of trade receivables, loans and advances are used to record impairment losses unless
the Company is satisfied that no recovery of the amount owing is possible, at that point the amount considered irrecoverable
is written off against the financial asset directly.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Prudent liquidity
risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities to close out market positions due to dynamic
nature of the business. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable
losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
The maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on the contractual amounts is as follows:
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, equity price and crude
oil price will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk
management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return on risk.
PKR is the functional currency of the Company and as a result currency exposure arise from transactions and balances in
currencies other than PKR. The Company’s potential currency exposure comprise;
Monetary items, including financial assets and liabilities, denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the
Company are periodically restated to PKR equivalent, and the associated gain or loss is taken to the profit and loss account.
The foreign currency risk related to monetary items is managed as part of the risk management strategy.
Certain operating and capital expenditure is incurred by the Company in currencies other than the functional currency.
Certain sales revenue is earned in currencies other than the functional currency of the Company. These currency risks are
managed as a part of overall risk management strategy. The Company does not enter into forward exchange contracts.
The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows based on carrying values:
2016 2015
USD ($) ------------------- (‘000) -------------------
The following significant exchange rates were applied during the year:
A 10 percent strengthening of the PKR against the USD at 30 June 2016 would have decreased equity and profit or loss
by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.
The analysis is performed on the same basis for 30 June 2015.
2016 2015
--------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
A 10 percent weakening of the PKR against the USD at 30 June 2016 would have had the equal but opposite effect on
USD to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
The interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in the market interest
rates. Sensitivity to interest rate risk arises from mismatches of financial assets and liabilities that mature in a given period.
The Company adopts a policy to ensure that interest rate risk is minimized by investing in fixed rate investments like DSCs
and TDRs while the Company has no borrowings.
Profile
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:
The Company does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and the
Company does not have derivatives as hedging instruments recognized under fair value hedge accounting model. Therefore,
a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss.
The Company is following a policy to set aside reserve for self insurance of rigs, wells, plants, pipelines, vehicles, workmen
compensation, losses of petroleum products in transit and is keeping such reserve invested in specified investments. The
primary goal of the Company’s investment strategy is to maximize investment returns on surplus funds. The Company’s price
risk arises from investments in NIT units which are designated at fair value through profit or loss, however, in accordance
with the investment strategy the performance of NIT units is actively monitored and they are managed on a fair value basis.
A change of Rs 5 in the value of investments at fair value through profit and loss would have increased or decreased profit
and loss by Rs 22.701 million (2015: Rs 22.701 million).
A change of USD 5 in average price of crude oil would increase or decrease profit by Rs 7,585 million (2015: Rs 7,372
million) on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities. The fair value of financial
asset measured at fair value is shown below. It does not include fair value information for financial asset and financial liabilities
not measured at fair value as the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
Carrying Amount
Loans and Investments Held to Other Total
receivables at maturity financial
fair value liabilities
through
profit or loss
30 June 2016 Note --------------------------------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------------------------------
Carrying Amount
Loans and Investments Held to Other Total
receivables at maturity financial
fair value liabilities
through
profit or loss
30 June 2015 Note --------------------------------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------------------------------
The interest rates used to discount estimated cash flows, when applicable, are based on the government yield curve at the
reporting date plus an adequate credit spread. Since the majority of the financial assets are fixed rate instruments, there
is no significant difference in market rate and the rate of instrument, fair value significantly approximates to carrying value.
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been
defined as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
30 June 2015
A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial
and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes
based on the following methods.
Investment at fair value through profit and loss account - held for trading
The fair value of held for trading investment is determined by reference to their quoted closing repurchase price at the
reporting date.
Investment in associate
The fair value of investment in associate is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date.
The fair value is determined for disclosure purposes.
The fair value of non-derivative financial assets is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the
market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes.
Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and
interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.
The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern so
that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain a strong capital
base to support the sustained development of its businesses.
The Company manages its capital structure which comprises capital and reserves by monitoring return on net assets and
makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure,
the Company may adjust the amount of dividend paid to shareholders and/or issue new shares. There were no changes
to Company’s approach to capital management during the year and the Company is not subject to externally imposed
capital requirement.
2016 2015
Note ---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
34 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2016 2015
35 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
Government of Pakistan owns 74.97% (2015: 74.97%) shares of the Company. Therefore, all entities owned and controlled
by the Government of Pakistan are related parties of the Company. Other related parties comprise associated company,
major shareholders, directors, companies with common directorship, key management personnel, OGDCL employees
empowerment trust and employees pension trust. The Company in normal course of business pays for electricity, gas and
telephone to entities controlled by Government of Pakistan which are not material, hence not disclosed in these financial
statements. Transactions of the Company with related parties and balances outstanding at year end are as follows:
2016 2015
---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
Associated company
Share of profit in associate - net of taxation 2,188,899 1,043,741
Major shareholders
Government of Pakistan
Dividend paid 17,267,376 29,988,201
Payable on account of Kunnar discount at 30 June - 2,085,112
Payment on account of Kunnar discount during the year ended 30 June 2,085,112 -
Dividend payable at 30 June 1,451,040 5,078,640
2016 2015
---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS - continued
2016 2015
Note ---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS - continued
Key management personnel comprises chief executive, executive directors and general managers of the Company.
2016 2015
--------------(Rupees ‘000)--------------
Number of persons 31 40
36.2 The amounts of the trade debts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled in cash. No expense has been recognized
in the current or prior years for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by related parties.
The aggregate amount charged in these financial statements for the remuneration of the chief executives and executives
was as follows:
2016 2015
Chief Executives Chief Executives
Executive Executive
----------------------------------------(Rupees ‘000)----------------------------------------
- Executive means any employee whose basic salary exceeds Rs 500,000 (2015: Rs 500,000) per year.
- The remuneration of chief executives includes an amount of Rs 7.154 million (2015: Rs 20.845 million) related to final
settlement of chief executives retired in prior years.
- The aggregate amount charged in these financial statements in respect of fee to 11 directors (2015: 13) was Rs 11.390
million (2015: Rs 27.755 million).
Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) Employees’ Provident Fund is a contribution plan for benefit of
permanent employees of the Company. The Company does not contribute to the fund and the contributions are made by
the employees only. The details based on unaudited financial statements of the Fund are as follows:
2016 2015
----------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
All investments out of Provident Fund have been made in accordance with the provisions of section 227 of the Companies
Ordinance, 1984 and the rules formulated for this purpose.
During the year, the Company changed its policy for entitlement of pension fund whereby employees regularized after
1 January 2016 will contribute one basic salary towards provident fund annually and the Company shall match the contribution.
No employee has been regularized after 1 January 2016.
Following information has been disclosed with reference to Circular No. 14 of 2015 dated 21 April 2016, issued by the
Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan relating to ‘All Shares Islamic Index’.
Description Explanation
ix) Interest income on bank deposits for the year Placed under interest arrangement 216,518
ended 30 June 2016 Placed under Shariah permissible arrangement 51
216,569
x) Interest income on investments for the year Placed under interest arrangement 6,135,765
ended 30 June 2016 Placed under Shariah permissible arrangement -
6,135,765
xi) All sources of other income Disclosed in note 26
Operated by OGDCL
Working interest
2016 2015
Exploration Licenses/Leases - continued ----------------- % -----------------
Non-Operated Operator
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued IFRIC 4, ‘Determining whether an Arrangement contains a
Lease’, which is effective for financial periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006. According to the said interpretation an
arrangement conveys the right to use the asset, if the arrangement conveys to the purchaser (lessee) the right to control
the use of the underlying asset. The right to control the use of the underlying asset is conveyed when the purchaser has the
ability or right to operate the asset or direct others to operate the asset in a manner it determines while obtaining or controlling
more than an insignificant amount of the output or other utility of the asset. Such arrangements are to be accounted for as
a finance lease in accordance with the requirements of IAS 17, ‘Leases’.
The Company signed gas sale agreements with Uch Power Limited and UCH II Power (Private) Limited, Independent Power
Producers (IPPs), for supply of total output by production facilities at Uch and Uch II fields respectively. Both arrangement
appears to fall in the definition of lease under the criteria specified in IFRIC 4. However, Securities and Exchange Commission
of Pakistan (SECP) vide its S.R.O No. 24(I)/2012 has decided to defer the implementation of IFRIC 4 to all companies which
have executed implementation agreements with the Government/Authority or entity, this relaxation would be available till
the conclusion of their agreements, entered on or before 30 June 2010. However, impact of IFRIC 4 is mandatory to be
disclosed in the financial statements as per requirements of IAS 8.
Had this interpretation been applied, following adjustments to profit and loss account and balance sheet would have been
made:
2016 2015
---------------(Rupees ‘000)---------------
On 14 August 2009, the Government of Pakistan (GoP) launched Benazir Employees’ Stock Option Scheme (the “Scheme”)
for employees of certain State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and non-State Owned Enterprises where GoP holds significant
investments (non-SOEs). The Scheme is applicable to permanent and contractual employees who were in employment
of these entities on the date of launch of the Scheme, subject to completion of five years vesting period by all contractual
employees and by permanent employees in certain instances.
The Scheme provides a cash payment to employees on retirement or termination based on the price of shares of respective
entities. To administer this Scheme, GoP shall transfer 12% of its investment in such SOEs and non-SOEs to a Trust Fund
to be created for the purpose by each of such entities. The eligible employees would be allotted units by each Trust Fund
in proportion to their respective length of service and on retirement or termination such employees would be entitled to
receive such amounts from Trust Funds in exchange for the surrendered units as would be determined based on market
price of listed entities or breakup value for non-listed entities. The shares relating to the surrendered units would be
transferred back to GoP.
The Scheme also provides that 50% of dividend related to shares transferred to the respective Trust Fund would be
distributed amongst the unit-holder employees. The balance 50% dividend would be transferred by the respective Trust
Fund to the Central Revolving Fund managed by the Privatization Commission of Pakistan for the payment to employees
against surrendered units. The deficit, if any, in Trust Funds to meet the re-purchase commitment would be met by GoP.
The Scheme, developed in compliance with the stated GoP policy of empowerment of employees of the State Owned
Enterprises need to be accounted for by the covered entities, including the Company, under the provisions of the amended
International Financial Reporting Standard to share based payment (IFRS 2). However, keeping in view the difficulties that
may be faced by the entities covered under the Scheme, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan on receiving
representation from some of the entities covered under the scheme and after having consulted the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of Pakistan vide their Letter No. CAIDTS/PS & TAC/2011-2036 dated 2 February 2011 has granted exemption
to such entities from the application of IFRS 2 to the Scheme vide SRO 587 (I)/2011 dated 7 June 2011.
Had the exemption not been granted the staff costs of the Company for the year would have been higher by Rs Nil (2015:
Rs 753 million), profit after taxation and unappropriated profit would have been lower by Rs Nil (2015: Rs 753 million),
earnings per share would have been lower by Rs Nil (2015: Rs 0.18) per share and reserves would have been higher by
Rs 30,137 million (2015: Rs 30,137 million).
The Privatization Commission has not paid any claims to unit holders since June 2011. The management believes that
GoP is considering changes to the Scheme, and impact of any such changes cannot be determined as of 30 June 2016.
Also refer note 9.4.
The Board of Directors recommended final cash dividend at the rate of Rs 2.00 per share amounting to Rs 8,602 million in
its meeting held on 24 August 2016 for approval of shareholders.
These financial statements were authorized for issue on 24 August 2016 by the Board of Directors of the Company.
45 GENERAL
Figures have been rounded off to the nearest thousand of rupees, unless otherwise stated.
Executives - - -
General Public
A. Local 22773 50,999,231 1.19
B. Foreign 128 463,313,350 10.77
Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and OEET OGDCL Employees Empowerment Trust
EBITDA
Amortization OGRA Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority
EG Executive Grade OHSAS Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series
ENI Eni Pakistan Limited OMV OMV (Pakistan) Exploration Gmbh
International Financial Reporting Interpretations SHERRITT Sherritt International Oil and Gas
IFRIC
Committee SLIC State Life Insurance Corporation of Pakistan
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards SNGPL Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited
IPRTOC IPR Transoil Corporation SOP Standard Operating Procedure
ISE Islamabad Stock Exchange sq. km Square Kilometer
ISO International Organization for Standardization SSGCL Sui Southern Gas Company Limited
JV Joint Venture TDR Term Deposit Receipt
km Kilometer TFC Term Finance Certificate
KPD Kunnar Pasakhi Deep UEPL United Energy Pakistan Limited
KPK Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ZPCL Zaver Petroleum Corporation Limited
KPOGCL Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Oil and Gas Company Limited
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Name of Shareholder:_____________________________________________________________________________________
CNIC No:
CNIC No:
Signature of Shareholder___________________________
Note:
1. The signature of the shareholder must tally with specimen signature already on the record of the Company.
2. The shareholders are requested to hand over the duly completed entry card at the counter before entering meeting
premises.