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    GI Anatomy & Embryo

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    Maya LaPrade
    1. The GI tract develops from three embryonic structures - the foregut, midgut, and hindgut. The midgut undergoes herniation and rotation during development. 2. The mesentery is connective tissue that attaches loops of intestine to the posterior abdominal wall. There are two types - the transverse mesocolon and mesentery proper. 3. Abnormalities during development can cause conditions like esophageal atresia, where the esophagus fails to connect to the stomach. Other issues include intestinal atresias and stenosis.

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    GI Anatomy & Embryo

    Uploaded by

    Maya LaPrade
    71 views19 pages
    1. The GI tract develops from three embryonic structures - the foregut, midgut, and hindgut. The midgut undergoes herniation and rotation during development. 2. The mesentery is connective tissue that attaches loops of intestine to the posterior abdominal wall. There are two types - the transverse mesocolon and mesentery proper. 3. Abnormalities during development can cause conditions like esophageal atresia, where the esophagus fails to connect to the stomach. Other issues include intestinal atresias and stenosis.

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    1. The GI tract develops from three embryonic structures - the foregut, midgut, and hindgut. The midgut undergoes herniation and rotation during development. 2. The mesentery is connective tissue that attaches loops of intestine to the posterior abdominal wall. There are two types - the transverse mesocolon and mesentery proper. 3. Abnormalities during development can cause conditions like esophageal atresia, where the esophagus fails to connect to the stomach. Other issues include intestinal atresias and stenosis.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    71 views19 pages

    GI Anatomy & Embryo

    Uploaded by

    Maya LaPrade
    1. The GI tract develops from three embryonic structures - the foregut, midgut, and hindgut. The midgut undergoes herniation and rotation during development. 2. The mesentery is connective tissue that attaches loops of intestine to the posterior abdominal wall. There are two types - the transverse mesocolon and mesentery proper. 3. Abnormalities during development can cause conditions like esophageal atresia, where the esophagus fails to connect to the stomach. Other issues include intestinal atresias and stenosis.

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    GI Anatomy & Embryo

    GI Embryology (B&B)

    Mesentery
    Description

    Two types

    Different -Different name depending on which organ it


    types surrounds
    Foregut Development
    Description

    Common
    Condition:
    Esophageal
    Atresia
    EA
    Clinical
    Features

    Midgut Development
    Two things that occur herniation and rotation
    Herniation Rotation
    Vitelline Duct Pathology
    Meckel’s Diverticulum

    Blood supplied by SMA

    Atresia & Stenosis


    Duodenal
    Atresia

    Jejunal-
    Ileal-
    colonic
    Atresia

    Pyloric
    stenosis

    Spleen Embryology
    GI Anatomy (B&B)

    Intra vs Retroperitoneal
    Intraperitoneal Retroperitoneal
    These organs have both
    repro and intraperitoneal
    structures!

    Greater & Lesser Sac


    Pectinate Line

    Imperforate Anus
    GI Blood Supply (B&B)

    Celiac Trunk
    SMA

    IMA
    Dual Blood Supply Areas
    Abdominal Description Photo
    Collateral
    Celiac Trunk
    SMA

    SMA-IMA

    IMA-Iliac

    Intestinal Ischemia

    Mesenteric Ischemia
    Causes

    Symptoms
    PE/Dx

    GI Tract

    GI Tract is made up of 4
    different areas and each of
    these areas have these 4
    layers!

    Layers
    Mucosa

    Submucosa
    Muscular
    layer

    Serosa

    4 Sections of GI Tract
    Esophagu
    s

    Stomach
    Small
    Intestine

    Large
    Intestines

    SI Continued
    Ulcers & Erosions

    Slow Waves
    Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas (B&B)

    Sphincter of Oddi
    Liver Anatomy
    Blood/
    Vessels

    Liver
    Zones

    Pancreas Anatomy
    Pancreatic Abnormalities

    Annular

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