Valid Voidable Void Rescissible Unenforceable

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VALID VOIDABLE VOID RESCISSIBLE UNENFORCEABLE

Waiver of an Contracts Waiver of an Contracts entered Contract entered into in


action for past entered into action for future into in behalf of the name of another who
fraud where one of the fraud wards/guardians has no authority
parties is
incapable of
giving consent
Fulfillment of the Contracts agreed Stipulation for Contracts agreed Promises to make a gift
condition upon to in a state of the payment of upon in the or to render some
the sole will of drunkenness or usurious interest representation of gratuitous service in the
the creditor during a hypnotic (if there is no absentees future
spell stipulation)
Resolutory Consent of Fulfillment of the Contracts Contracts that do not
condition contract is given condition undertaken in comply with the Statute
depends upon through depends upon fraud of creditors of Frauds
the sole will of Mistake the sole will of
the debtor Intimidation the debtor
Violence
Undue Influence
Fraud
Suspensive Mistake of Fact Impossible Contracts which Contracts where both
condition Conditions refer to things parties are incapable of
depends upon under litigation giving
chance or the will
of third person
Suspensive Mistake as to the Void principal Payments made in
condition Legal Effect of an obligation state of insolvency
depends partly Agreement resulting to a
upon chance and void penal
partly upon the clause
will of a third
person
Not to do an Causal Fraud Payment made
impossible thing without free
disposal of the
thing due and
capacity to
alienate
Part not affected Innocent party is Payment made
by the impossible unaware of fraud after being
condition ordered to retain
the debt
Contracts Ratification of the Incidental Fraud
entered into parent or
during a lucid guardian when
interval both parties are
incapable of
giving consent
Usual Absolutely
exaggerations in simulated or
trade fictitious
contracts
Contract wherein Contract
both of the concerning
parties employed future
fraud inheritance
Lesion Contracts with
unlawful cause
Contrary to law,
morals, good
customs, public
order or public
policy
Cause or object
did not exist at
the time of the
transaction
Object is outside
the commerce
of men
The intention of
the parties
relative to the
principal object
of the contract
cannot be
ascertained
Expressly
prohibited or
declared void by
law
PRESUMED NOT PRESUMED
Proper diligence of a good father of a family Obligations derived from law (Legal
Obligations)
Debtor is aware of the period Novation
Period is for the benefit of both the creditor
and the debtor
Joint Obligations
Good faith
Loss of a thing was due to debtor’s fault
Delivery of document to debtor : renunciation
of his right; creditor delivered it voluntarily
Delivery of accessory obligation of pledge :
remission
Person signing the contract is
knowledgeable of the contents of the
contract
Existence of a lawful cause
Alienation by gratuitous title: fraudulent
Alienation by onerous title : fraudulent

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