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    Manual of Anatomy Laboratory Bernard SM Hutabarat DR, PAK Skin and Special Sense Block Ear (Auris)

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    Fredda Maitimu
    This document provides instructions for identifying structures related to the ear, nose, mouth, pharynx and larynx in the anatomy laboratory. It lists key structures to locate in each area, including cranial bones, external and internal parts of the ear, nasal structures, oral cavity contents, laryngeal cartilages and features of the laryngeal cavity. Students are asked to discuss the roles of various structures and their clinical significance. The goal is to familiarize students with important anatomical landmarks through hands-on examination of specimens and models.

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    Manual of Anatomy Laboratory Bernard SM Hutabarat DR, PAK Skin and Special Sense Block Ear (Auris)

    Uploaded by

    Fredda Maitimu
    41 views4 pages
    This document provides instructions for identifying structures related to the ear, nose, mouth, pharynx and larynx in the anatomy laboratory. It lists key structures to locate in each area, including cranial bones, external and internal parts of the ear, nasal structures, oral cavity contents, laryngeal cartilages and features of the laryngeal cavity. Students are asked to discuss the roles of various structures and their clinical significance. The goal is to familiarize students with important anatomical landmarks through hands-on examination of specimens and models.

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    HEDONISM Bab 3

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    This document provides instructions for identifying structures related to the ear, nose, mouth, pharynx and larynx in the anatomy laboratory. It lists key structures to locate in each area, including cranial bones, external and internal parts of the ear, nasal structures, oral cavity contents, laryngeal cartilages and features of the laryngeal cavity. Students are asked to discuss the roles of various structures and their clinical significance. The goal is to familiarize students with important anatomical landmarks through hands-on examination of specimens and models.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    41 views4 pages

    Manual of Anatomy Laboratory Bernard SM Hutabarat DR, PAK Skin and Special Sense Block Ear (Auris)

    Uploaded by

    Fredda Maitimu
    This document provides instructions for identifying structures related to the ear, nose, mouth, pharynx and larynx in the anatomy laboratory. It lists key structures to locate in each area, including cranial bones, external and internal parts of the ear, nasal structures, oral cavity contents, laryngeal cartilages and features of the laryngeal cavity. Students are asked to discuss the roles of various structures and their clinical significance. The goal is to familiarize students with important anatomical landmarks through hands-on examination of specimens and models.

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    MANUAL OF ANATOMY LABORATORY

    Bernard SM Hutabarat; dr, PAK

    SKIN AND SPECIAL SENSE BLOCK

    EAR ( AURIS )

    1. Discuss among the group the name of the cranial bone which occupied and related to hearing
    process.
    2. Identify at the specimen parts of that bone that related to hearing process. Look for :
    2.1. Tympanic part of temporal bone ( pars tympanica ossis temporalis ), identify :
    2.1.1. Tympanic ring ( annulus tympanicus )
    2.1.2. External acoustic opening ( porus acusticus externus )
    2.1.3. External acoustic meatus ( meatus acusticus externus )
    2.2. Petrous parts of part of temporal bone (pars petrosa ossis temporalis) Look for :
    2.2.1. Mastoid process ( processus mastoideus )
    2.2.2. Styloid process ( processus styloideus )
    2.2.3. Stylomastoid foramen ( foramen stylomastoideum ) :
    2.2.3.1. What is the name of the cranial nerve that comes out of that hole
    2.2.3.2. What is its clinical application ?
    2.2.3.3. What is the name of the disease ?
    2.2.4. Trigeminal impression ( impression trigeminalis , impressionis ganglion
    semilunare Gasseri ). What is located here ?
    2.2.5. Internal acoustic opening (porus acusticus internus ).
    What is the name of anatomical structure that enter this opening ?
    3. Identify at the specimen parts of the External ear ( auris externa ). Look for :
    3.1. Auricle ; pinna ( auricula ). Look for its parts :
    3.1.1. Concha of auricle ( concha auriculae )
    3.1.2. Helix ( helix )
    3.1.3. Crus of helix ( crus helicis )
    3.1.4. Auricular tubercle ( tuberculum auriculae Darwini )
    3.1.5. Lobule of auricle , lobe of the ear ( lobulus auriculae )
    What is its application especially for female ? Explain the reason
    3.1.6. Anti helix ( anti helix )
    3.1.7. Tragus ( tragus )
    3.1.8. Antitragus ( antitragus )
    3.1.9. Intertragic incisure ; intertragic notch ( incisura intertragica )
    3.2. External acoustic meatus ( meatus acusticus externus )
    4. Discuss among the group the role of external ear in hearing process.
    5. Identify parts of the middle ear ( auris media, tympanum ) at the Anatomic model Look for :
    5.1. Border of middle ear
    5.2. Tympanic membrane ; ear drum ( membrana tympanica )
    5.3. Auditory ossicles ( ossicula auditoria , ossicula auditus ) : Malleus ( Hammer ;
    malleus ) , Incus ( Anvil , incus ) and Stapes ( stirrup , stapes )
    5.4. Which of the Ossiculae auditoriae connected to tympanic membrane ?
    6. Discuss among the group :
    6.1. the role of middle ear in hearing process
    6.2. the name of a tube that connected middle ear with pharynx.

    1
    6.2.1. What is the role of that tube?
    6.2.2. What is the clinical consequency of that tube?
    7. Identify parts of the Internal ear ( Labyrinth, auris interna ) at the Anatomic mode.Look for:
    7.1. Anterior, posterior and lateral semicircular canals ( canales semicirculares anterior,
    posterior et lateral ). What are their function ?
    7.2. Vestibule ( vestibulum )
    7.3. Cochlea ( cochlea ). What is its function ?

    NOSE ( NASUS )
    1. Identify external parts of the nose at the specimen. Look for :
    1.1. Root of the nose ( radix nasi )
    1.2. Tip of nose, apex of nose ( apex nasi )
    1.3. Dorsum of nose ( dorsum nasi )
    1.4. Ala of nose ( ala nasi )
    1.5. Nares , nostril ( nares, apertura nasalis anterior , apertura pyriformis ).
    1.6. Nasal septum ( septum nasi )
    2. Identify at Anatomic model. Look for :
    2.1. Nasal septum
    2.2. Nasal concha , turbinate ( concha nasi )
    2.2.1. Highest nasal concha ( concha nasi superema )
    2.2.2. Superior nasal concha ( concha nasi superior )
    2.2.3. Middle nasal concha (concha nasi media )
    2.2.4. Inferior nasal concha ( concha nasi inferior )
    2.3. Common nasal meatus ( meatus nasi communis ) :
    2.3.1. Inferior nasal meatus ( meatus nasi inferior )
    What is the name of the duct that drain to this meatus ?
    2.3.2. Middle nasal meatus ( meatus nasi medius )
    What is the name of anatomical structure that drain to this meatus ?
    2.3.3. Superior nasal meatus ( meatus nasi superior )
    What is the name of anatomical structure that drain to this meatus ?
    2.3.4. What is the function of nasal meatus ?
    2.4. Posterior nasal aperture , choanae ( apertura nasalis posterior , choanae )
    3. Discuss among the group :
    3.1. Paranasal sinuses ( sinus paranasales )
    3.2. Division of paranasal sinus
    3.3. Location of paranasal sinuses
    3.4. Function of paranasal sinus
    3.5. Clinical relationship between paranasal sinuses and nose.
    2
    3.6. Clinical application of the largest paranasal sinus drainage

    MOUTH / PHARYNX./ LARYNX


    1. Discuss oral cavity ( cavitas oris ) among the group :
    1.1. boundaries
    1.2. division.
    1.3. Contents
    2. Identify at the specimen / anatomic model parts of the mouth. Look for :
    2.1. Lips ( labia oris ) :
    2.1.1. Superior lip ( labium oris superior )
    2.1.1.1. Philtrum ( philtrum )
    2.1.1.2. Tubercle ( tuberculum labiorum oris superior )
    2.1.2. Inferior lip ( labium oris inferior )
    2.2. Labial commissure ( commissura labiorum oris )
    2.3. Maxillary / upper dental arcade ( arcus dentalis maxillaris / superior )
    2.4. Mandibular / lower dental arcade ( arcus dentalis mandibularis / inferior )
    2.5. Tongue ( lingua ). Identify its parts :
    2.5.1. Root of tongue ( radix linguae )
    2.5.2. Apex of tomgue , tip the tongue ( apex linguae )
    2.5.3. Dorsum of tongue ( dorsum linguae )
    2.5.4. Frenulum of tongue ( frenulum linguae )
    2.5.5. Inferior surface of the tongue ( facies inferior linguae )
    2.6. Soft palate ( palatum molle , velum palatinum )
    2.7. Hard palate ( palatum durum )
    2.8. Isthmus of fauces , oropharyngeal isthmus, ( isthmus faucium )
    2.9. Palatoglossal arch, anterior pillar of the fauces ( arcus palatoglossus , arcus glossopalatinus , plica
    anterior faucium )
    2.10. Palatopharyngeal arch, posterior pillar of the fauces ( arcus palatopharyngeus, arcus
    pharyngopalatinus , plica posterior faucium )
    2.11. Uvula ( uvula palatina )
    2.12. Tonsillar pits ( fossulae tonsillae )
    2.13. Palatine tonsil ( tonsilla palatina )
    3. Identify larynx ( larynx ) at the specimen.Look for:
    3.1. Laryngeal cartilages ( cartilagines larynges )
    3.1.1. Thyroid cartilage ( cartilago thyreoidea ) :1
    3.1.2. Cricoid cartilage ( cartilago cricoidea ) :1
    3.1.3 Epiglottis ( epiglottis ) :1
    3.1.4. Arytenoid cartilage ( cartilago arytaenoidea ) :2
    3.1.5. Corniculare cartilage ( cartilago corniculata Santorini ) :2
    3.1.6. Cuneiform cartilage ( cartilago cuneiformis Wrisbergi ) :2
    3.2. Laryngeal prominence ( prominentia laryngea cartilago thyreoidea ).
    What is its other name for male ?
    3.3. Laryngeal cavity ( cavitas laryngis ). Look for :
    3.3.1. Laryngeal inlet ( aditus laryngis )
    3.3.1.1. Corniculate tubercle ( tuberculum corniculatum Santorini )
    3.3.1.2. Cuneiform tubercle ( tuberculum cuneiforme Wrisbergi )
    3.3.2. Laryngeal vestibule ( vestibulum laryngis )
    3.3.3. Laryngeal ventricle ( ventriculus laryngis )
    3.3.4. Vocal cord ( plica vocalis )
    3.3.5. Rima glottidis ( rima glottiidis , rima vocalis )
    3.3.6. Infraglottic cavity ( cavitas infraglottica )
    3
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