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matrix inverse of {{4,1,1},{2,1,-1},
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The inverse of a square matrix , sometimes called a reciprocal matrix, is a matrix such that
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Recreational Mathematics where is the identity matrix. Courant and Hilbert (1989, p. 10) use the notation to denote the inverse matrix.
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A square matrix has an inverse iff the determinant (Lipschutz 1991, p. 45). The so-called invertible matrix of Vanishing
Alphabetical Index theorem is major result in linear algebra which associates the existence of a matrix inverse with a number of other Determinants
equivalent properties. A matrix possessing an inverse is called nonsingular, or invertible. Michael Schreiber
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Last updated: Mon May 13 2019

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the matrix inverse is

(6)

A general matrix can be inverted using methods such as the Gauss-Jordan elimination, Gaussian elimination, or
LU decomposition.

The inverse of a product of matrices and can be expressed in terms of and . Let

(7)

Then

(8)

and

(9)

Therefore,

(10)

so

(11)

where is the identity matrix, and

(12)

SEE ALSO:
Gauss-Jordan Elimination, Gaussian Elimination, LU Decomposition, Matrix, Matrix 1-Inverse, Matrix Addition, Matrix
Multiplication, Moore-Penrose Matrix Inverse, Nonsingular Matrix, Pseudoinverse, Singular Matrix, Strassen Formulas

Portions of this entry contributed by Christopher Stover

REFERENCES:
mathworld.wolfram.com/MatrixInverse.html
Ayres, F. Jr. Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Matrices. New York: Schaum, p. 11, 1962. 1/2
5/13/2019 Ben-Israel, A. and Greville, T. N. E. Generalized Inverses: Theory
Matrix and Applications.
Inverse -- fromNew York: Wiley,
Wolfram 1977.
MathWorld
Courant, R. and Hilbert, D. Methods of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 1. New York: Wiley, 1989.
Jodár, L.; Law, A. G.; Rezazadeh, A.; Watson, J. H.; and Wu, G. "Computations for the Moore-Penrose and Other Generalized
Inverses." Congress. Numer. 80, 57-64, 1991.
Lipschutz, S. "Invertible Matrices." Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Linear Algebra, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill,
pp. 44-45, 1991.
Nash, J. C. Compact Numerical Methods for Computers: Linear Algebra and Function Minimisation, 2nd ed. Bristol, England:
Adam Hilger, pp. 24-26, 1990.
Press, W. H.; Flannery, B. P.; Teukolsky, S. A.; and Vetterling, W. T. "Is Matrix Inversion an Process?" §2.11 in Numerical
Recipes in FORTRAN: The Art of Scientific Computing, 2nd ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 95-98,
1992.
Rosser, J. B. "A Method of Computing Exact Inverses of Matrices with Integer Coefficients." J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards Sect. B.
49, 349-358, 1952.

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