Cardiofax Gem Ecg-9010k 9020k
Cardiofax Gem Ecg-9010k 9020k
Cardiofax Gem Ecg-9010k 9020k
SERVICE MANUAL
ECG- 9020K
cardiofax GEM
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH
ECG-9010K
ECG-9020K
0634-001307A
CONTENTS
Contents
Conventions Used in this Manual and Instrument .................................................................... i
Warnings, Cautions and Notes ...................................................................................... i
Explanations of the Symbols in this Manual and Instrument ......................................... i
Warnings, cautions and notes are used in this manual to alert or signal the reader to specific information.
WARNING
A warning alerts the user to the possible injury or death associated with the use or misuse of the
instrument.
CAUTION
A caution alerts the user to possible injury or problems with the instrument associated with its use or
misuse such as instrument malfunction, instrument failure, damage to the instrument, or damage to other
property.
NOTE
A note provides specific information, in the form of recommendations, prerequirements, alternative
methods or supplemental information.
Cardiograph
Patient cable
Introduction
All replaceable parts or units of this instrument and its optional units are clearly
listed with exploded illustration to help you locate the parts quickly.
The System test, Adjustment and Setting section in this service manual describes
the maintenance that should be performed by qualified service personnel. The
Maintenance section in the operator’s manual describes the maintenance that can
be performed by the user.
The information in the operator’s manual is primarily for the user. However, it is
important for service personnel to thoroughly read the operator’s manual and
service manual before starting to troubleshoot, service, maintain or repair this
instrument. This is because service personnel needs to understand the operation of
the instrument in order to effectively use the information in the service manual.
Service Policy
Nihon Kohden Corporation’s basic policy for technical service is to replace faulty
units, printed circuit boards or parts. We do not support component-level repair of
boards and units outside the factory for the following reasons:
• A special facility is necessary to repair multi-layer boards because most of the
components on the board are SMD (surface mount devices) and most of the
circuits employ a gate array method.
• To fulfill safety certification requirements, a special facility is necessary to verify
safety as medical equipment after the power unit is repaired.
NOTE
• When ordering parts or accessories from your nearest Nihon Kohden
Corporation’s distributor, please quote the NK code number and part
name which is listed in this service manual, and the name or model
of the unit in which the required part is located. This will help us to
promptly attend to your needs.
• Always use parts and accessories recommended or supplied by
Nihon Kohden Corporation to assure maximum performance from
your instrument.
Specifications
ECG input
Input impedance 10 MΩ or more
Electrode offset tolerance ±500 mV or more
Input unit protection Isolated and defibrillator protected
Standard sensitivity 10 mm /mV ±2%
Common mode rejection ratio 100 dB or more
Frequency response 0.05 to 150 Hz (– 3 dB or more)
Recorder
Printing method High resolution thermal printer head
Printing density 200 dpi (8 dots/mm)
Scanning line density 1 ms
Recording width 104 mm
Number of recording channels 2, 3, 4, 6
Paper speed 10, 12.5, 25, 50 mm/s
(10 and 12.5 mm/s available for ECG-9020K only)
Printed data Program type, version, date and time, paper speed, sensitivity,
lead name, filter, hospital name, patient information,
timing mark, event mark, electrode detachment, noise
Mechanical noise 48 dB or less at paper speed 25 mm/s
External input/output
External input 10 mm/0.5 V ±5%, input impedance 100 kΩ or more
Signal output 0.5 V/1 mV ±5%, output impedance 100 Ω or less
Serial I/O Communication method: RS-232C
Baud rate: 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400,
57600, 115200
Service Manual ECG-9010/9020 Rev A 1.3
1. GENERAL
Power requirement
Line voltage 100 to 127 VAC, 220 to 240 VAC ±10%
Line frequency 50 or 60 Hz
Power input Up to 120 VA
Power consumption 49 W or less
Environment
Operating temperature 10 to 40°C
Operating humidity 25 to 90% RH
Operating atmospheric pressure 70 to 106 kPa
Safety
Safety standard:
IEC601-1 Amendment 1,2
IEC601-2-25
Type of protection against electric shock:
AC power: Class I
Batty power: Internally powered equipment
Degree of protection against electric shock:
Defibrillator proof type CF applied part when patient cable BJ-901D, BJ-902D or BJ-903D is
used
Degree of protection against harmful ingress of water:
Ordinary equipment
Degree of safety of application in the presence of a flammable anaesthetic mixture with air, oxygen
or nitrous oxide:
Not suitable for use in the presence of a flammable anaesthetic mixture with air, oxygen or
nitrous oxide
Mode of operation:
Continuous
Panel Description
Name
1. Operation panel
2. Magazine (recording paper container)
3. Magazine release button
Operation Panel
14 13
18
4
15 16 9
17 8 10
11 12
Name
4. Battery charge lamp
5. Battery operation lamp
6. AC power lamp
7. POWER key/lamp
8. FEED/MARK key
9. FILTER key/lamp
10. COPY/CAL key/lamp
11. START/STOP key/lamp
12. AUTO/MANUAL key/lamp
13. REST/PERIODIC key/lamp
14. AGE key/lamp
15. SPEED key/lamp
16. GAIN key/lamp
17. LEAD keys/lamp
18. QRS sync lamp
For the mark, refer to the descriptions for the Right Side Panel in Section 1
“Panel Descriptions” of the ECG-9010K Operator’s Manual.
19 20 21 22
23
24
25
Name
19. Patient input connector
20. EXT-IN connector
21. CRO-OUT
22. SIO connector
23. AC power cord socket
24. Battery compartment
25. Equipotential ground terminal
Name
1. Operation panel
2. Magazine (recording paper container)
3. Magazine release button
4. LCD screen
Operation Panel
16 17 18
5
9
10 11 12 13 14
15
Name
5. Battery charge lamp
6. Battery operation lamp
7. AC power lamp
8. POWER key/lamp
9. MODE key
10 RHYTHM key/lamp
11. FEED/MARK key
12. FILTER key/lamp
13. COPY/CAL key/lamp
14. START/STOP key/lamp
15. AUTO/MANUAL key/lamp
16. F1, F2, F3 function keys
17. AGE key
18. SEX key
For the mark, refer to the descriptions for the Right Side Panel in Section 1
“Panel Descriptions” of the ECG-9020K Operator’s Manual.
19 20 21 22
23
24
25
Name
19. Patient input connector
20. EXT-IN connector
21. CRO-OUT
22. SIO connector
23. AC power cord socket
24. Battery compartment
25. Equipotential ground terminal
Composition
ECG-9010K
Electrocardiograph
ECG-9020K
Electrocardiograph
Location
Inverter Board
Speaker Assy (for ECG-9020K
only)
Power Unit
Block Diagram
NOTE
The LCD module and inverter board are used for the ECG-9020K only.
Piezo-electric CNA011
CNJ032 (2pin)
buzzer
Flash ROM Board
(UT-2357)
Motor, Motor sensor, CNA012
CNJ036 (12pin)
Mark sensor
CNJ011 (80pin)
CNJ021 (80pin)
CN31 (16pin)
CN11 (3pin)
AC CN021
source Power Unit (SC-903D) (30pin)
CNJ035 (30pin) CNJ091 (D-SUB15pin) Patient Input
CN51 (4pin)
CNA014
Battery
Connection Diagram
* We cannot provide this cable seperately; we can only provide it as part of a complete Speaker assy. Refer to
“Speaker Assy” in Section 8.
® CNA013
- CNA012
° CNA015
¬ CNA011
¯ CNA014
This section describes the periodic replacement and cleaning of parts which are
required to maintain the instrument in good working condition.
Replacement
This subsection only describes replacement schedule for parts that need to be
periodically replaced. The actual replacement procedures are described in the
section for Disassembly and Assembly. Read the whole “Disassembly and
Assembly” section, especially its Warnings and Cautions, before replacing any of
the parts described here.
Periodic Replacement To maintain the performance of the instrument, the parts listed in the table below
Schedule must be periodically replaced by qualified service personnel.
* Replace the battery when it cannot last for 30 minutes during battery
operation at the temperatures between 20 and30°C.
** Replace the lithium battery on the ECG control board when the No. 08 or 09
system error message appears or after the lithium battery is used for 7 years.
The life time of the battery is approx. 7 years.
This subsection describes the cleaning and greasing procedures for parts that
must be cleaned and greased by qualified service personnel. The cleaning
procedures for parts that can be cleaned by the user are described in the
Operator’s Manual.
Cleaning and Greasing To maintain the performance of the instrument, the parts listed in the table below
Schedules must be regularly cleaned or greased.
Cleaning the Paper Mark 1. Remove the magazine. The illustration below shows the location of the
Sensor and Paper Empty paper mark sensor and paper empty sensor.
Sensor
2. Use a piece of cotton moistened with alcohol to clean both sensors.
Cleaning the Motor 1. Detach the top casing from the bottom casing as described in the
Rotation Sensor and “Disassembly and Assembly” section.
Greasing the Motor Gear
and Gear Meshed with 2. Remove the two screws holding the motor assy to the bottom casing and
Motor Gear remove the motor assy.
3. Remove the two screws to expose the motor rotation sensor and
photodiode.
Bottom casing
4. Use a piece of cotton moistened with alcohol to clean the sensor and
photodiode.
6. Use EM-50L (NK code No. 547712) grease to grease the motor gear and
the gear which directly meshes with the motor gear as shown below.
Top view
Motor gear
7. Reattach the MOTOR SENS board to the motor with the two screws.
8. Reattach the motor assy to the bottom casing with the two screws.
This section describes how to troubleshoot the instrument, using the following:
- flowchart
- troubleshooting table
- system error messages at power-up
Troubleshooting Flowchart
Troubleshooting Flowchart
<ECG-9020K only>
No
Is the battery charged? Charge the battery.
Yes
Does the LED for the Start No Does the recorder print Yes
switch light up? Normal
in manual mode?
Yes No
Check the cable connection The ECG control board is The ECG control board
to the CNJ036 connector faulty. is faulty.
on the ECG control board. The paper mark sensor
Normal is faulty.
Troubleshooting Table
Use the troubleshooting table to locate, identify and solve a problem in the
instrument. The problems are divided into general operation and recording. Each
category has its own troubleshooting table for fast and easy troubleshooting.
Troubleshooting General
Operation Problem
The power LED lights but there Faulty connection to the CN012 Check the connection to the CNJ012
is no display or backlight on the or CNJ013 connector on the ECG and CNJ013 connector on the ECG
LCD screen. control board. control board.
Faulty Inverter board. Replace the Inverter board.
The instrument does not operate Blown F011 or F012 power unit Replace the F011 or F012 power unit
during AC power operation. fuse. fuse.
Faulty connection to the CN033 Check the connection to the CNJ033
or CNJ035 connector on the ECG and CNJ035 connector on the ECG
control board. control board.
Damaged power cord. Replace the power cord.
The instrument does not operate The battery is not charged. Charge the battery.
on battery power.
Blown F051 battery fuse. Replace the F051 battery fuse.
No key or switch operation. Damaged membrane key. Replace the membrane key.
Only certain electrode lead The electrodes or cables Make sure that al electrodes and
waveforms are displayed on the connections from the patient to cables connection from the patient
screen or noise appears on the the instrument is not properly to the instrument are properly
waveform. connected. connected.
Faulty ECG control board. Replace the ECG control board.
No electrode lead waveforms are Electrodes not attached to the Make sure that the electrodes are
displayed on the screen or noise patient. properly attached to the patient.
appears on all waveforms.
Faulty ECG control board. Replace the ECG control board.
Vertical and horizontal strips Faulty connection to the CNJ013 Check the connection to the
appear on the LCD screen at connector on the ECG control CNJ013 connector on the ECG
constant intervals. board. control board.
Faulty ECG control board. Replace the ECG control board.
Troubleshooting Recording
Problem
Problem Possible Cause/Criteria Action
The recorder does not feed the Dirty paper mark sensor. Clean the paper mark sensor.
recording paper when the Start
switch is pressed.
Faulty connection to the CNJ033 Check the connection to theCNJ033
or CNJ036 connector on the ECG and CNJ0336 connectors on the ECG
control board. control board.
Damaged membrane key. Replace the membrane key.
The recording paper is fed but The thermal head is incorrectly Readjust the position of the thermal
there is no printing. positioned. head.
Faulty connection to the CNJ011 Check the connection to the CNJ011
connector on the ECG control connector on the ECG control board
board or the CN031 connector on and the CN031 connector on the
the power unit. power unit.
Faulty thermal head. Replace the thermal head.
The paper mark cannot be Dirty paper mark sensor. Clean the paper mark sensor.
detected.
Faulty connection to the CNJ036 Check the connection to the CNJ036
connector on the ECG control connector on the ECG control board.
board.
Faulty ECG control board. Replace the ECG control board.
Faulty paper mark sensor board. Replace the paper mark sensor board.
Sometimes the recorder does The input protection circuit which Check the electrode attachment to the
not print and blank recording protects the thermal head from patient, and if necessary, re-position
paper is fed from the recorder. strong noise like hum is rejecting the electrodes so that a good ECG
noisy waveforms. waveform is displayed.
The recording paper tracks Dirty thermal head. Clean the thermal head.
zigzag or to one side.
The recording paper is not Make sure that the recordig paper is
properly set in the instrument. aligned with the lower recording
paper guide
The thermal head is incorrectly Readjust the position of the thermal
positioned. head.
Inaccurate or worn out platen Replace the magazine assy.
roller.
During power-up and operation the instrument continuously checks itself for
system failure. If a failure is detected, system information and error history are
printed on the recording paper and all operations are stopped. System information
and error history are also displayed (ECG-9020 only) or printed due to transient
noise. After printing the system information and error history, the power of the
instrument is automatically turned off.
NOTE
If the same system information appears again after restarting the
instrument, do not use the instrument until service personnel has
corrected the cause of the problem. Sending a copy of the system
information to your nearest Nihon Kohden distributor helps us to
troubleshoot your problem quickly.
System Information
Indicates an error number to identify the problem. To solve the problem, do the
corrective action described below.
"00" Input unit error: An interrupt signal of 2 ms Replace the ECG control board.
is generated.
"01" Input unit error: There is no response to the Replace the ECG control board.
host.
"02" Input unit error: Communication protocol Replace the ECG control board.
error.
"03" 4 bit CPU error: Initialization error. Replace the ECG control board.
"04" 4 bit CPU error: "No response" error. Replace the ECG control board.
"05" A key on the operaton panel is short- Replace the membrane key.
circuited.
"06" RTC error: No interrupt signal of 125 ms. Replace the ECG control board.
"07" RTC error: Incorrect data in SRAM. Replace the ECG control board.
"08" All the system setup settings other than the "Error 08" appears once after the lithium
items described in the following note are battery is replaced. Corrective action is not
returned to the factory initial settings. This required.
is because the lithium battery is replaced.
"09" Lithium battery is completely discharged. Replace the lithium battery.
"10" Bus error. Replace the ECG control board.
"11" Address error. Replace the ECG control board.
Error in memory area for local language. Re-install the local language.
"20" Local language text file version does not Install the local language text file which is
match the ECG software version. the same version as the ECG software.
"21" ECG interpretation error (Time over). Check the input waveforms. If any noise is
superimposed on the waveforms, find and
eliminate the cause. If no noise is
superimposed on the waveform, replace the
ECG control board.
"22" The entered information does not match the Replace the ECG control board.
data in the flash memory.
NOTE
• “Error 05” also appears when any key on the operation panel is
pressed and held down.
• When “Error 08” appears, the following settings are not reset to
the factory initial settings even if the instrument is initialized.
- display language - hum filter
- hospital name - direct/modem connection
- recording resolution setting - cue mark position
- elapsed time - local language font
- saved ECG data
Error History
Indicates the latest three errors and the date of the latest error, as in the example
below.
Error number: 15
Date: Apr 20, 1998 10:41 AM
Program: 9020K
Version: 01-00 01-01 01-01
System Test
Overall The instrument has two System Test modes: Test level 1 for operator and Test level
2 for qualified service personnel. The test items marked with * perform the same
test in Test levels 1 and 2. Each Test level consists of the following system test
items:
(1)
LCD is checked for the ECG-9020K only.
NOTE
In the description of some test items in this section, whenever it is
appropriate, a description of the source of problem and its corrective
action will be described in table form for fast and easy
troubleshooting. If none of the actions solve the problem, contact
your Nihon Kohden representative.
NOTE
Release the FEED/MARK key immediately after the instrument starts
printing. If you continue to hold the FEED/MARK key for more than
15 seconds, the instrument recognizes that the FEED/MARK key is
short-circuited and prints the system information “Error 05” at the
end of printing.
2. Press the POWER key while pressing the FEED/MARK key. Hold the FEED/
MARK key until the instrument begins to print the system test procedure,
relationship between the input number and its corresponding key name on the
operation panel and system test number list as shown below. The Test level 1 is
called up and the instrument is in standby mode for entering the system test
number. (The System Test screen appears for the ECG-9020K only as shown
below.)
The only difference between the ECG-9010K and ECG-9020K printouts is the
description of the key explanation.
Printout (ECG-9020K)
NOTE
Release the FEED/MARK key immediately after the instrument starts
printing. If you continue to hold the FEED/MARK key for more than
15 seconds, the instrument recognizes that the FEED/MARK key is
short-circuited and prints the system information “Error 05” at the
end of printing.
2. Press the POWER key while pressing the FEED/MARK and AUTO/MANUAL
keys together. Hold the FEED/MARK and AUTO/MANUAL keys until the
instrument begins to print the system test procedure, relationship between the
input number and its corresponding key name on the operation panel and
system test number list as shown below. The Test level 2 is called up and the
instrument is in standby mode for entering the system test number. (The
System Test screen appears for the ECG-9020K only as shown below.)
The only difference between the ECG-9010K and ECG-9020K printouts is the
description of the key explanation.
Printout (ECG-9020K)
Entering the System Test Use the following keys on the operation panel to enter a 2-digit number for
Number executing the desired system test. The specified system test numbers are indicated
in the [xx] bracket at the right of each system test item on the printout output when
the Test level 1 or 2 is called up. Refer to the “Calling up the Test Level X”
section.
To delete the entered number, press the AUTO/MANUAL key. To delete a 2-digit
number, press the AUTO/MANUAL key twice. At this time, the ones digit number
is deleted before the tens digit number is deleted.
For easy reference, place the provided 9010 Program sheet on the operation panel.
6 7 8 9 0
Executing the System Test Press the START/STOP key. For some tests, the System Test screen is displayed
during the test as shown below (ECG-9020K only).
70
Quitting the System Test The procedures to quit each system test vary from test to test. Some tests
automatically end after an alarm sound is generated or a printout is output. Refer
to the following explanations for each test. After quitting each test, the instrument
returns to the standby mode for entering the system test number.
After a system test is completed, you can execute other system test without exiting
the System Test mode .
Exiting the System Test After all desired system tests are finished, press the POWER key.
Mode
Demonstration
While executing this test item, the instrument generates dummy 12 lead ECG
resting waveforms until the power of the instrument is turned off. The ECG
waveforms can be recorded and also displayed as shown below (ECG-9020k only).
Procedure
Enter the system test number [00] (Test level 1) and press the START/STOP key.
To quit the test, turn the power of the instrument off by pressing the POWER key.
Recorder
This is used to check the condition of the recorder by printing test patterns. The
recording test patterns consist of the following and are printed in the following
order:
1. Diagonal lines
2. Characters H and X (Test level 1 only)
3. Grid
4. Paper speed scales (10, 12.5, 25 and 50 mm/s)
5. Paper mark detection
The recorder test of Test level 1 contains the same recorder test and thermal head
test as Test level 2. With regard to the check procedure for characters H and X,
refer to the “Thermal Head” section.
Procedure
Enter the system test number [01] (Test level 1) or [00] (Test level 2) and press the
START/STOP key. The following test patterns are printed.
This test automatically ends after the folowing has been printed. The instrument
returns to the standby mode for entering the system test number.
Paper mark
A dirty thermal head can cause some parts 1. Clean the thermal head with the thermal
to be unevenly or incompletely printed. head cleaner pen.
2. If this does not fix the problem, replace
the thermal head.
A faulty thermal head can cause some parts 1. Clean the thermal head with the thermal
at a certain position to be unevenly or head cleaner pen.
incompletely printed. 2. If this does not fix the problem, replace
the thermal head.
A faulty ECG control board can cause all or Replace the ECG control board.
some parts to be unclear, unevenly or
incompletely printed.
If the paper mark is not occasionally Clean the paper mark sensor as described
detected, the paper mark sensor is dirty. in the "Maintenance" section.
If the paper mark is not detected at all, the Replace the paper mark sensor board.
paper mark sensor board is faulty.
<Recording paper>
Broken line
Paper feed direction
Small
rectangle
Paper mark
Thermal Head
This is used to check the condition of the thermal head by printing out the
characters “H” and “X” continually.
Procedure
Enter the system test number [01] (Test level 2) and press the START/STOP key.
The characters “H” and “X” are printed as follows.
To quit the test, press the AUTO/MANUAL key and the instrument returns to the
standby mode for entering the system test number.
Incorrectly set thermal head recording Adjust the thermal head recording resolution
resolution setting. as described in this section.
Faulty cable connection to the CNJ011 Check the cable connections to the CNJ011
connector on the ECG control board or the connector on the ECG control board and the
CN031 connector on the power unit. CN031 connector on the power unit.
Faulty power unit. Replace the power unit.
Badly positioned recorder component. Check and adjust the recorder component
position.
Key
This is used to check the condition of the keys on the operation panel.
Procedure
1. Enter the system test number [02] (Test level 1) or [03] (Test level 2) and press
the START/STOP key.
2. Press the key on the operation panel. The name of the pressed key is
printed if the key is functioning correctly.
To quit the test, press the AUTO/MANUAL key. The instrument returns to the
standby mode for entering the system test number.
NOTE
The POWER and AUTO/MANUAL keys cannot be checked by this test.
To check if these two keys are functioning correctly, do the following:
• POWER key
Check that the power of the instrument is on or off when the
POWER key is turned on or off.
• AUTO/MANUAL key
Check that the Key test is stopped by pressing the AUTO/MANUAL
key.
Memory
This is used to check the condition of the memory by comparing the data of the test
patterns written to and read from each memory area.
The instrument provides two memory test modes: single and continuous. When
single memory test mode is selected, entire memory is tested once. When
continuous memory test mode is selected, the memory is continuously tested until
the AUTO/MANUAL key is pressed. The number of “Count of test” increases by
one each time the entire memory test is tested. One complete memory test takes
about 30 seconds.
Single Memory Test Mode This mode tests the entire memory once. You can use this mode to fully check all
memory if a memory problem frequently occurs.
Procedure
Enter the system test number [03] (Test level 1) or [04] (Test level 2) and press the
START/STOP key.
After the test, the test result is automatically printed. When the test result is
completely printed, a “bing bong” alarm sound is generated and instrument returns
to the standby mode for entering the system test number.
To cancel the test or cancel printing the test result, press the AUTO/MANUAL key.
Faulty memory on the ECG control board. Replace the ECG control board. Each
memory mounted on the ECG control board
cannot be replaced at memory component
level.
Continuous Memory Test This mode continues testing the entire memory until the AUTO/MANUAL key is
Mode pressed. You can use this mode to check an intermittent memory problem.
Procedure
Enter the system test number [05] (Test level 2) and press the START/STOP key.
To print the test result without quitting the test, press the START/STOP key. All
results of the tests performed until the START/STOP key are pressed is printed on
one page.
To cancel the test, press the AUTO/MANUAL key. All results of the tests
performed until the START/STOP key is pressed are printed on one page. When
the test result is completely printed, 8 repeating “pips” alarm sound is generated
and the instrument returns to the standby mode for entering the system test number.
Faulty memory on the ECG control board. Replace the ECG control board. Each
memory mounted on the ECG control board
cannot be replaced at memory component
level.
LCD/LED
This is used to check all LEDs on the operation panel, LED/LCD control circuit
and all dots on the LCD (ECG-9020K only). First, the LCD test starts and after the
LCD test is complete, the LED test starts. The LCD test is not performed for the
ECG-9010K.
1 2
4 3
LED Test
The LEDs on the operation panel light up by one and remain lit until all LEDs light
up. After all LEDs light up, they go out at a time.
NOTE
With regard to the LEDs of Battery charge lamp, AC power lamp and
POWER lamp, check if they are in the following condition during the
LED/LCD test:
• Battery charge lamp: Not lit (This lamp indicates the remaining
battery power before and after the LED
test during battery operation.)
• AC power lamp: Lit
• POWER lamp: Lit when AC power is used
Procedure
Enter the system test number [04] (Test level 1) or [06] (Test level 2) and press the
START/STOP key.
After the test, the instrument returns to the standby mode for entering the system
test number.
Faulty cable connection to the CNJ012 or Check the cable connections to the CNJ012
CNJ013 connector on the ECG control and CNJ013 connectors on the ECG control
board. board.
Faulty LCD module. Replace the LCD module.
Faulty cable connection to the CNJ012 or Check the cable connections to the CNJ012
CNJ013 connector on the ECG control and CNJ013 connectors on the ECG control
board. board.
Damaged membrane key. Replace the membrane key.
Input Unit
This is used to check if the input analog signal processing circuit detects the lead
off condition correctly, using the provided input check jig. If each lead is
connected when the input analog signal processing circuit works correctly, the
“Normal” message is printed at the right of each electrode lead name in the test
result. If a lead is not connected, the “Error” message is printed.
The following is an example printout of the input unit test result when the R(RA)
lead is disconnected.
RF (RL) Normal
R (RA) Error
L (LA) Normal
F (LL) Normal
C1 Normal
C2 Normal
C3 Normal
C4 Normal
C5 Normal
C6 Normal
Procedure
1. Connect the electrode lead to the instrument.
2. Attach all tips of each electrode lead to the input check jig.
Input check jig 3. Enter the system test number [05] (Test level 1) or [07] (Test level 2).
4. Disconnect one of the leads from the check jig and press the START/STOP key.
The disconnected lead name is printed out.
To quit the test, press the AUTO/MANUALl key. The instrument returns to the
stanby mode for entering the system test number.
Calibration
This is used to check the sensitivity and time constant of the input analog signal
processing circuit. After starting the test, the CAL waveforms for leads I, II and V1
to V6 are printed as shown below. If all the rectangular printed CAL waveforms
have the amplitude of 1 mV and time constant of more than 3.2 seconds, the
sensitivity and time constant of the input analog signal processing circuit are
normal.
Procedure
Enter the system test number [06] (Test level 1) or [08] (Test level 2) and press the
START/STOP key.
After all CAL waveforms for eight leads are printed, the test automatically ends
and the instrument returns to the standby mode for entering the system test number.
To cancel the test, press the START/STOP key or AUTO/MANUAL key. The
instrument returns to the standby mode for entering the system test number.
25 mm
Communication
Every time the test of one set is repeated, the number of “Count of test” increases
by one. Every time the error is detected during continuous test, the “Error count”
increases by one. The test of one set takes about 5 seconds.
Preparation
A locally made check jig is required for the test. To make the check jig, short-ciruit
the pins as shown below.
Mating Connector
Connector: HDEB-9PF (05)
Case: HDE-CTH
Procedure
1. Connect the check jig to the SIO socket of the instrument.
2. Enter the system test number [07] (Test level 1) or [09] (Test level 2) and press
the START/STOP key.
The instrument prints the test result of each test if the instrument detects an
“Error”.
To print the test result without quiting the test, press the START/STOP key. The
results of all tests performed until the START/STOP key are pressed are printed.
You can see the test number and the number of errors on “Count of test” and
“Error count” on the printout, respectively.
To quit the test, press the AUTO/MANUAL key. The instrument prints the
results of all tests performed until the AUTO/MANUAL key is pressed. When
the test result is completely printed, 8 repeating “pips” sound is generated and
the instrument returns to the standby mode for entering the system test number.
CRO/EXT1
This is used to check the external output/input terminal, using the check jig. The
instrument has the input signal terminal (EXT-IN connector) and output signal
terminal (CRO-OUT connector) at the rear of the instrument.
In this test, the instrument prints the known triangular waveform signals generated
inside the instrument at the lower trace on the recording paper the moment the
instrument outputs the signals from the CRO-OUT terminal to the EXT-IN
connector. At the same time, the instrument prints the triangular waveform signals
input to the EXT-IN connector at the upper trace on the recording paper. There is
no delay time between the printed waveforms on the upper and lower traces.
Preparation
A locally made check jig is required for the test. To make the check jig, use the
two 3.5φ monaural jacks and leads and solder the signal line and ground line of the
two jacks with leads as shown below.
Signal line
Ground line
Procedure
1. Connect the check jig to the CRO-OUT/EXT-IN sockets of the instrument.
2. Enter the system test number [08] (Test level 1) or [10] (Test level 2) and press
the START/STOP key.
To quit the test, press the START/STOP key or AUTO/MANUAL key. The
instrument returns to the standby mode for entering the systme test number.
Check Procedure
Check that the shape of the two printed triangular waveforms are the same and
there is no delay time between them.
This is used to reset all the system settings to the factory initial settings.
NOTE
The following settings are not reset to the factory initial settings even
if the instrument is initialized.
• date and time* • display language**
• recording resolution setting* • hospital name**
• cue mark position* • direct/modem connection**
• elapsed time • local language font
• saved ECG data
For settings marked with *, refer to the following corresponding
subsection in this section; for settings marked with **, refer to
“Changing Settings Before Measurement (System Setup Screen)” in
the ECG-9010K/9020K operator’s manual.
Procedure
Enter the system test number [10] (Test level 1) or [12] (Test level 2) and press the
START/STOP key.
Refer to the ECG-9010K/9020K operator’s manual for the factory initial settings.
Following is the LCD display after the system has been initialized.
This is used to print out the list of all ECG findings used for the instrument. The
instrument informs you of the ECG finding as a result of the ECG interpretation
when analyzing the ECG.
Procedure
Enter the system test number [11] (Test level 1) and press the START/STOP key.
When the list is completely printed, one “bing bong” alarm sound is generated and
the instrument returns to the standby mode for entering the system test number.
To cancel printing the list, press the START/STOP key or AUTO/MANUAL key.
The instrument returns to the standby mode for entering the system test number.
This is used to adjust the thermal head recording resolution after the thermal head
is replaced with a new one or when the printout is not clearly, evenly and
completely printed.
Normally, the resistor value of the heating element on the thermal head is a specific
value which varies from thermal head to thermal head. Even if the same energy is
applied to the thermal head, the recording quality varies due to the difference of the
thermal head resistor value. Therefore, adjusting the thermal head recording
resolution is required to evenly print regardless of the thermal head resistor value.
Procedure
Enter the system test number [02] (Test level 2) and press the START/STOP key.
After adjustment is completed, the instrument prints out the test result as shown
below and returns to the stanby mode for entering the system test number.
This is used to adjust the distance (mm) between the broken line on the recording
paper and paper cutting part on the top casing so that the paper can be just cut at
the broken line. The ideal adjustment is that the broken line on the paper lines up
with the cutting part on the top casing when cutting the paper.
Procedure
1. Enter the system test number [21] (Test mode 2) and press the START/STOP
key to verify the distance between the broken line on the paper and the paper
cutting part. The instrument feeds the recording paper with the “Cue mark
adjustment (0.0 mm)” message and stops feeding it after a paper mark is
detected. The right edge of the paper mark against the paper tracking direction
lines up the broken line on the paper.
2. Put the paper to the paper cutting part as if the paper was cut as shown below.
If the broken line lines up the paper cutting part, you do not have to perform
this adjustment. If there is a deviation between the broken line and paper
cutting part, go to step 3.
Tracking direction
3. Mark the point where the paper is at the paper cutting part.
4. Measure the distance (mm) between the broken line and marked point.
Measure direction.
Marked point
5. Apply the plus symbol “+” to the measured value when the marked point is
before the broken line against the tracking direction of paper or minus symbol
“−” to the measured number when the marked point is behind the broken line.
The resulting value is recognized as the adjustment value.
The following is a list of the relationship between the adjustment value and its
corresponding system test number you should execute.
6. Enter the appropriate system test number [xx] and press the START/STOP key.
The “Cue mark adjustment [xxx mm]” message is printed and the instrument
returns to the standby mode for entering the system test number. The
adjustment is completed.
7. Verify that the broken line on the paper lines up with the cutting part on the top
casing.
The date and time of the instrument are set in the System Setup mode. In the
System Setup mode, you can also set the entire system settings of the instrument
which determines the operation conditions of the instrument. Refer to the ECG-
9010K/9020K operator’s manual for details.
This setting is necessary when the back-up battery (lithium battery) is completely
or almost completely discharged or replaced with a new one. The life time of the
back-up battery is about 7 years. You can note whether the back-up battery is
completely or almost discharged by the system error message. Refer to the
“System Error Message” section in Section 3.
Setting the Date and Time 1. Call up the System Setup mode
1) If the power is on, turn it off.
NOTE
Release the FEED/MARK key immediately after the instrument starts
printing. If you continue to hold the FEED/MARK key for more than
15 seconds, the instrument recognizes that the FEED/MARK key is
short-circuited and prints the system information “Error 05” at the
end of printing.
2) Press the POWER key while pressing the COPY/CAL key. Hold the COPY/
CAL key until the instrument begins to print the list of the system setup
settings. The System Setup mode is called up.
2. Enter a 3-digit number to call up the stanby mode for entering the new numbers
for year, month/date, hour/minute or second, respectively. Refer to the
“Entering the System Test Number” in this section for entering the numbers.
Following is the LCD screen when the year setting mode is called up.
Year
Enter the system setup number [318].
Month/date
Enter the system setup number [319].
Hour/minute
Enter the system setup number [320].
Second
Enter the system setup number [322].
NOTE
You cannot enter numbers for “second” setting.
3. Enter a 4-digit number to enter the new numbers of the year, month/date or
hour/minite. The range of the number which is possible to enter is as follows:
Year
[1980] to [2079]
Month/date
[0101] to [1231]
Hour/minute
[0000] to [2359]
NOTE
• If the START/STOP key is pressed in the “second” setting mode, the
second is reset to “00” seconds and the instrument starts working
from “00” seconds.
• If the power of the instrument is turned off before the START/STOP
key is pressed, the newly entered numbers are invalid.
4. Press the START/STOP key to save the new numbers. The newly entered
numbers are automatically printed.
5. Repeat steps 2 to 4 to enter the new numbers for the other setting.
6. Turn the power of the instrument off to exit the System Setup mode.
Block Diagram
NOTE
The LCD module and inverter board are used for the ECG-9020K only.
Piezo-electric CNA011
CNJ032 (2pin)
buzzer
Flash ROM Board
(UT-2357)
Motor, Motor sensor, CNA012
CNJ036 (12pin)
Mark sensor
CNJ011 (80pin)
CNJ021 (80pin)
CN31 (16pin)
CN11 (3pin)
AC CN021
source Power Unit (SC-903D) (30pin)
CNJ035 (30pin) CNJ091 (D-SUB15pin) Patient Input
CN51 (4pin)
CNA014
Battery
Power Unit
The Power unit consists of the power source, battery charging and control circuits.
The Power unit uses the switching regulation method to produce the power
required for the instrument.
The Flash ROM board has a 2 MB flash ROM for writing the control program,
analysis program, Japanese font and English font to the ROM. Also, there is a
space for mounting an EEPROM.
Inverter Board
The inverter board produces the power for the LCD backlight module using +12
VDC power from the power unit, and turns on/off the power of the instrument
according to the signal from the ECG control board.
The procedures in this section tell how to remove, replace and install major
components in the instrument.
CAUTIONS
• Before connecting or disconnecting any cables, turn off the
instrument, unplug the AC power cord from the instrument and
remove the rechargeable battery.
• Fuses cut off the power when an abnormality occurs in the
instrument. Eliminate the malfunction before replacing the fuse.
Use the correct fuse only. The fuse rating is shown on the holder.
• Removal and replacement of any component in the instrument
should be done by qualified service personnel.
• Use only parts recommended by Nihon Kohden to assure maximum
performance from your instrument.
Board and Unit Location The following see-through diagram shows the location of the boards and units
in the instrument.
See-through Diagram
Inverter Board
Speaker Assy (for ECG-9020K
only)
Power Unit
Cable Connection The following cable connection diagram shows the connection of the cables in
the instrument.
® CNA013
- CNA012
° CNA015
¬ CNA011
¯ CNA014
1. Reverse the instrument and remove the three M3 pan head screws.
CAUTION
When opening the top casing, be sure not to let the top casing fall
off. Otherwise, the film cable which connects the top casing and
ECG control board and the film cable connector may be damaged. If
the film cable is damaged, you must replace it with a new top casing
assy.
2. Open the top casing in the direction of the arrow shown below.
3. Release the lock of the film cable connector with the small flat blade driver
and your finger as shown in the expanded illustration and remove the film
cable.
Film cable
Top casing
NOTE
This procedure is used for the ECG-9020K only.
1. Remove the top casing as described in the “Removing the Top Casing”
section.
2. Remove the four M3 pan head screws with spring washers which are
marked with circles shown below.
3. Disconnect the LCD assy cable from the ECG control board.
4. Lift up the LCD assy so that the LCD assy flat cable is perpendicular to the
ECG control board and pull out the LCD assy film cable from the connector
on the ECG control board to remove it.
LCD assy
film cable
CAUTION
Do not touch the surface of the thermal head with your bare hands.
This can cause some dots of the thermal head to malfunction. If you
touch the surface of the thermal head, clean it with the provided
thermal head cleaner pen or cotton moistened with alcohol.
1. Remove the top casing as described in the “Removing the Top Casing”
section.
2. Remove the LCD assy as described in the “Removing the LCD Assy”
section. This step is for the ECG-9020K only.
3. Disconnect the thermal head assy connector from the thermal head assy.
4. Push the thermal head bracket fixed rib in the direction of the arrow shown
below and lift off the thermal head bracket from the thermal head bracket
fixed rib. If the thermal head bracket is not removed completely, push the
other side of the thermal head bracket fixed rib the same as above and
completely lift off the thermal head bracket.
Thermal head
bracket
Thermal head
spring
Thermal head
assy Thermal head
spacer
Thermal head
assy connector Thermal head bracket
fixed rib
Mark sensor BD
earth plate spring
Thermal head
spring hook
5. Remove the thermal head springs from the thermal head spring hooks.
1. Remove the top casing as described in the “Removing the Top Casing”
section.
2. Remove the LCD assy as described in the “Removing the LCD Assy”
section. This step is for the ECG-9020K only.
4. Remove the two M3 pan head screws holding the motor assy to the bottom
casing.
5. Disconnect the motor assy connector from the ECG control board.
6. Remove the bundle of leads which connects the mark sensor board and ECG
control board from the lead hook.
7. Remove the M2 pan head screw with spring washer holding the mark sensor
BD earth plate to the bottom casing.
NOTE
The motor assy does not contain the motor sensor BD earth plate.
To order the motor sensor BD earth plate, refer to “General Parts
List” in Section 8.
8. Lift off the motor sensor board with the motor sensor BD earth plate.
ECG control
Lead hook
board
1. Remove the top casing as described in the “Removing the Top Casing”
section.
2. Remove the LCD assy as described in the “Removing the LCD Assy”
section. This step is for the ECG-9020K only.
3. Disconnect the speaker assy connector from the ECG control board.
ECG control
board
Speaker
Speaker assy
connector
WARNING
The inverter board has a high voltage circuit for the LCD backlight.
This can cause shock up to 10 minutes after the power is turned off.
After the power is turned off, wait 10 minutes before disassembling
the instrument.
NOTE
This procedure is used for the ECG-9020K only.
1. Remove the top casing as described in the “Removing the Top Casing”
section.
2. Remove the LCD assy as described in the “Removing the LCD Assy”
section. This step is for the ECG-9020K only.
3. Remove the M2 pan head screw holding the inverter board to the ECG
control board.
4. Remove the bundle of leads which connects the inverter board and ECG
control board from the mini clamp on the power unit.
5. Disconnect the inverter board connector from the ECG control board.
6. Lift off the inverter board from the ECG control board.
Inverter board
connector
Inverter
board
ECG control
board
CAUTION
Local language text is stored in the flash memory on the ECG
control board. When the ECG control board is replaced, local
language text is not available; only English text is available. To use
the ECG with your own language after the ECG control board is
replaced, you must reload the local language files to the ECG. Refer
to the YZ-012H6 Translator Support Tool operator’s manual.
1. Remove the top casing as described in the “Removing the Top Casing”
section.
2. Remove the LCD assy as described in the “Removing the LCD Assy”
section. This step is for the ECG-9020K only.
6. Disconnect the thermal array assy connector from the ECG control board.
7. Lift off the ECG control board from the power board. The CNJ035
connector on the ECG control board is directly connected to its socket on
the power board.
Spacer bolt 1
1. Remove the top casing as described in the “Removing the Top Casing”
section.
2. Remove the LCD assy as described in the “Removing the LCD Assy”
section. This step is for the ECG-9020K only.
4. Remove the ECG control board as described in the “Removing the ECG
Control Board” section.
6. Remove the two M3 pan head screws with spring washers holding the power
unit to the bottom casing.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct length spacer bolt when replacing the
power unit. The two types of spacer bolts which are used in the
power unit are almost the same length.
7. Remove the three spacer bolts holding the power unit to the bottom casing.
Spacer bolt 3
(longer)
Thermistor
wire
Thermistor
8. Disconnect the battery terminal assy connector from the power unit.
9. Remove the ferrite tape holding the thermistor wire to the battery
compartment.
CAUTION
Do not completely lift off the power unit from the bottom casing
before removing the thermistor. Otherwise, the thermistor wire will
break.
11.Slightly lift up the power unit and pull out the thermistor from under the
rechargeable battery.
12.After pulling out the thermistor, lift off the power unit from the bottom
casing.
Thermistor
wire
Thermistor
Ferrite tape
Thermistor
seal
CAUTION
The thermistor cable must be attached to the side of the battery
compartment with the ferrite tape so that the thermistor cable is not
put on the battery cover plate. This will cause the thermistor cable
to be damaged.
2. Attach the thermistor cable to the side of the battery compartment with the
ferrite tape as shown previously.
Thermistor
wire Thermistor tip
1. Remove the top casing as described in the “Removing the Top Casing”
secion.
2. Remove the LCD assy as described in the “Removing the LCD Assy”
section. This step is for the ECG-9020K only.
4. Remove the ECG control board as described in the “Removing the ECG
Control Board” section.
5. Remove the Motor assy as described in the “Removing the Motor Assy”
section.
6. Remove the battery cover plate. This plate is attached to the bottom casing
by the five hooks on the bottom casing.
7. Remove the battery terminal assy cable from the cable hooks on the bottom
casing.
Battery cover
plate
Battery terminal
assy cable
M3 nut
Hook
M3 flat screw
Removal
Put the tip of the small flat-blade driver in the space between the E-ring and
magazine chassis then push the E-ring in the direction of the smaller arrow
shown below and pull off the magazine assy in the direction of the bigger arrow
shown below.
E-ring
Magazine
shaft
Replacement
Put the plastic magazine shaft into the attachment hole and put the metal
magazine shaft with the E-ring and spring into the attachment hole while
pressing and holding down the shaft in the direction of the smaller arrow above.
NOTE
The instrument label is not attached to the bottom of the provided
new bottom casing. If you want to attach the instrument label to the
new bottom casing, send the damaged bottom casing, and we will
provide the same instrument label at our price.
1. Remove the top casing as described in the “Removing the Top Casing”
section.
2. Remove the LCD assy as described in the “Removing the LCD Assy”
section. This step is for the ECG-9020K only.
4. Remove the ECG control board as described in the “Removing the ECG
Control Board” section.
5. Remove the Motor assy as described in the “Removing the Motor Assy”
section.
6. Remove the power unit as described inthe “Removing the Power Unit”
section.
7. Remove the battery terminal assy as described in the “Removing the Battery
Terminal Assy” section.
NOTE
A blown fuse indicates that there may be a faulty circuit in the
instrument. Always check the instrument for the cause of the blown
fuse before replacing the fuse.
The illustration below shows the location of four fuses inside the instrument.
Three fuses are the same. Use the correct fuse only. The fuse rating is shown
on the fuse holder.
1. Remove the top casing as described in the “Removing the Top Casing”
section.
2. Remove the LCD assy as described in the “Removing the LCD Assy”
section. This step is for the ECG-9020K only.
4. Remove the ECG control board as described in the “Removing the ECG
Control Board” section.
5. Remove the power unit as described in the “Removing the Power Unit”
section.
6. Remove the blown fuse from the fuse bracket with the small flat-blade
screwdriver.
2
1
The lithium battery is used for backing up the system setup setting.
NOTE
Replace the lithium battery when the No. 08 or 09 system error
message appears or after the lithium battery is used for approx. 7
years.
1. Remove the top casing as described in the “Removing the Top Casing”
section.
2. Remove the LCD assy as described in the “Removing the LCD Assy”
section. This step is for the ECG-9020K only.
3. Remove the LCD inverter board as described in the “Removing the LCD
Inverter Board” section. This step is for the ECG-9020K only.
4. Remove the ECG control board as described in the “Removing the ECG
Control Board” section.
5. Remove the expired lithium battery with a soldering iron and a pair of
tweezers.
CAUTION
Be careful of the polarity of the lithium battery when soldering it.
Incorrect attachment of the lithium battery causes the instrument to
malfunction.
When ordering parts or accessories from your nearest Nihon Kohden Corporation
distributor, please quote the NK code number and part name which are listed in
this service manual, and the name or model of the unit in which the required part
is located. This will help us to promptly attend to your needs. Always use Nihon
Kohden parts and accessories to assure maximum performance from your
instrument.
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
14
15
9
12
13 10
11
1
2
1
5
2
6 8 7
1
3
4
3
4
NOTE
* Parts A and B parts comprise the fixing plate, DI-106D.
104 103
101
111
105 112
106
107
108
110
102
111
113
109
B
203
202
201
b
209
210
a 204
b 112
205
211
206
213
208
207
212
213
214
NOTE
The parts marked with * are replaced by parts A, B and C when the
Input Box is used.
Power Unit
Pin No. Signal name Description Pin No. Signal name Description
1 DGND Ground for logic circuit 16 PWROVER
2 DGND Ground for logic circuit 17 SPOFF
3 DGND Ground for logic circuit 18 HEADRST
4 DGND Ground for logic circuit 19 DCXAC
5 DGND Ground for logic circuit 20 OFFKEY
6 DGND Ground for logic circuit 21 CHGLEDA
7 DGND Ground for logic circuit 22 CHGLEDK
8 DGND Ground for logic circuit 23 ACLED
9 DGND Ground for logic circuit 24 POWERSW
10 DGND Ground for logic circuit 25 NF5V
11 DGND Ground for logic circuit 26 NF5V
12 DGND Ground for logic circuit 27 NF5V
13 DGND Ground for logic circuit 28 DCPOWER
14 DGND Ground for logic circuit 29 DCPOWER
15 DGND Ground for logic circuit 30 AGNDSND
Pin No. Signal name Description Pin No. Signal name Description
1 +24 V +24 V for thermal head 7 +24VGND Ground for thermal head
2 +24 V +24 V for thermal head 8 +24VGND Ground for thermal head
3 +24 V +24 V for thermal head 9 +24VGND Ground for thermal head
4 +24 V +24 V for thermal head 10 +24VGND Ground for thermal head
5 +24 V +24 V for thermal head 11 +24VGND Ground for thermal head
6 +24 V +24 V for thermal head 12 +24VGND Ground for thermal head
Pin No. Signal name Description Pin No. Signal name Description
1 BATT+ Battery power (+) 3 BATT− Battery power (−)
2 BATT+ Battery power (+) 4 BATT− Battery power (−)
Model: 63261-1490
Model: 53261-0690
Model: FH3-12S-1.25DSA
Model: 87BFN-080R
Model: JEY-9S-1A28
Model: S2B-ZR
Model: 52559-4092
Model: TX24-30P-12ST-H1
Model: B12B-ZR
Model: SG8036
Model: SG8036
Model: JAY-15S-1A28
Model: 87BMN-080R
Inverter Board
SIO Socket
Mating Connector
Connector: DE-9P (NK Code No. 079362)
Case: DE-C1-J6 (NK Code No. 080788)
Mating Connector
Mini plug: AP-313 (NK Code No. 355456A)