Communication and Networking Concepts Full Forms
Communication and Networking Concepts Full Forms
Communication and Networking Concepts Full Forms
1. Which of the following is a correct predicate logic statement for “Every Natural number has one successor”?
Answer: (A)
Answer: (C)
(iii) D = 0
(iv) D = 1
(A) (i) and (iii)
Answer: (B)
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5. The Blocks World Problem in Artificial Intelligence is normally discussed to explain a _______
(A) Search technique
(B) Planning system
(C) Constraint satisfaction system
(D) Knowledge base system
Answer: (B)
6. Means-Ends Analysis process centres on the detection of difference between the current state and the goal state.
Once such a difference is found, and then to reduce the difference one applies ______
(A) A forward search that can reduce the difference.
Answer: (D)
7. Suppose a file of 10,000 characters is to be sent over a line at 2400 bps. Assume that the data is sent in frames. Each
frame consists of 1000 characters and an overhead of 48 bits per frame. Using synchronous transmission, the total
overhead time is ______.
(A) 0.05 second
(B) 0.1 second
(C) 0.2 second
8. Which of the following is the size of Network bits and Host bits of Class Aof IP address?
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9. Which of the following field of the TCP header tells how many bytes may be sent starting at the byte acknowledged?
(A) TCP header length
(B) Window size
(C) Acknowledgement number
(D) Urgent pointer
Answer: (B)
10. Which of the following is a bit rate of an 8-PSK signal having 2500 Hz bandwidth?
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Answer: (C)
12. Given the IP address 201.14.78.65 and the subnet mask 255.255.255.224. What is the subnet address?
(A) 201.14.78.32
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(B) 201.14.78.64
(C) 201.14.78.65
(D) 201.14.78.224
Answer: (B)
13. If an artificial variable is present in the ‘basic variable’ of optimal simplex table then the solution is ______
(A) Alternative solution
(B) Infeasible solution
(C) Unbounded solution
(D) Degenerate solution
Answer: (B)
14. An optimal assignment requires that the minimum number of horizontal and vertical lines that can be drawn to
cover all zeros be equal to the number of
15. Which of the following is the minimum cost for an assignment problem given below?
Jobs
A B C D
Workers I 5 3 2 8
III 6 4 5 7
IV 5 7 7 8
(A) 13
(B) 16
(C) 17
(D) 18
Answer: (C)
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16. Assume, L is regular language. Let statements S1 and S2 are defined as:
S1: SQRT (L) = {x| for some y with |y| = |x|2, xy∈L}.
S2: LOG (L) = {x| for some y with |y| = 2|x|, xy∈ L}.
Answer: (B)
17. A regular grammar for the language L = {anbm | n is even and m is even} is given by
Answer: (D)
S→ aA| aBB;
A→aaA |λ;
B→ bB| bbC;
C→ B
Which of the following is true?
(A) The language corresponding to the given grammar is a set of even number of a’s.
(B) The language corresponding to the given grammar is a set of odd number of a’s.
(C) The language corresponding to the given grammar is a set of even number of a’s followed by odd number of b’s.
(D) The language corresponding to the given grammar is a set of odd number ofa’s followed by even number of b’s.
Answer: (B)
M= ({q0, q1, q2}, {a, b}, {a, b, z}, δ, q0, z, {q2}) with transitions
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(A) L(abb*a)
(B) {a} U L(abb*a)
(C) L(ab*a)
(D) {a} U L(ab*a)
Answer: (B)
Answer: (A)
S1: L2-L1 is recursive enumerable where L1 and L2 are recursive and recursive enumerable respectively.
Answer: (B)
22. Non-deterministic pushdown automaton that accepts the language generated by the grammar: S→aSS | ab is
(A) δ(q0, λ, z) = { (q1, z)};
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Answer: (B)
Answer: (A)
24. _______ constraints ensure that a value that appears in one relation for a given set of attributes also appears for a
certain set of attributes in another relation.
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Answer: (B)
A = {x1/0.8, x2/0.9, x3/0.1, x4/0.7} and B be the set of affordable houses B = {x1/0.9, x2/0.8, x3/0.6, x4/0.2}
Answer: (A)
Answer: (D)
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Answer: (C)
29. ______ refers to the discrepancy among a computed, observed or measured value and the true specified or
theoretically correct values.
(A) Fault
(B) Failure
(C) Defect
(D) Error
Answer: (D)
(C) ECL
(D) CMOS
Answer: (D)
(A) Diode
(B) Resistor
(C) Transistor
(D) Inductor
Answer: (D)
32. A given memory chip has 14 address pins and 8 data pins. It has the following number of locations.
(A) 28
(B) 214
(C) 26
(D) 212
Answer: (B)
33. The instruction: MOV CL, [BX] [DI] + 8 represent the _____ addressing mode.
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Answer: (B)
34. The power dissipation of a flip-flop is 3mW. The power dissipation of a digital system with 4 flip-flops is given by
(A) 34 mW
(B) 43 mW
(C) 4/3 mW
(D) 12 mW
Answer: (D)
35. An astable multivibrator using the 555 timer to generate a square wave of 5 KHz with 70% duty cycle will have
36. A binary ripple counter is required to count up to 16383. How many flip-flops are required?
(A) 16382
(B) 8191
(C) 512
(D) 14
Answer: (D)
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(D) O(n2)
Answer: (C)
38. How many people must there be in a room before there is a 50% chance that two of them were born on the same
day of the year?
(A) At least 23
Answer: (A)
(B) θ(n Ig n)
(C) Ω(2n)
Answer: (C)
40. The time complexity of an efficient algorithm to find the longest monotonically increasing subsequence of n
numbers is
(A) O(n)
(B) O(n Ig n)
(C) O(n2)
(D) None of the above
Answer: (B)
41. Given a binary search trees for a set of n=5 keys with the following probabilities:
i 0 1 2 3 4 5
pi – 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.10 0.20
(A) 2.65
(B) 2.70
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(C) 2.75
(D) 2.80
Answer: (C)
42. Given 0-1 knapsack problem and fractional knapsack problem and the following statements:
S1: 0-1 knapsack is efficiently solved using Greedy algorithm.
Answer: (C)
43. Equivalence class partitioning approach is used to divide the input domain into a set of equivalence classes, so that
if a program works correctly for a value, then it will work correctly for all the other values in that class. This is used
_____.
44. The failure intensity for a basic model as a function of failures experienced is given as λ(μ)-λ0[1 – (μ)/(V0)] where
λ0 is the initial failure intensity at the start of the execution, μ is the average or expected number of failures at a given
point in time, the quantity V0 is the total number of failures that would occur in infinite time. Assume that a program
will experience 100 failures in infinite time; the initial failure intensity was 10 failures/CPU hr. Then the decrement of
failures intensity per failure will be
(A) 10 per CPU hr.
(B) 0.1 per CPU hr.
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45. Improving processing efficiency or performance or restructuring of software to improve changeability is known as
46. In ____, modules A and B make use of a common data type, but perhaps perform different operations on it.
(A) Data coupling
(B) Stamp coupling
(C) Control coupling
(D) Content coupling
Answer: (B)
Deposit_Schema = (branch_name,
This of the following tuple relational calculus finds all customers who have loan amount more than Rs. 12,000??
(A) {t(customer_name) | t∈borrow[?] t[amount]>12000}
Answer: (C)
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Codes:
Answer: (C)
50. Sixty (60) reusable components were available for an application. If only 70% of these components can be used,
rest 30% would have to be developed from scratch. If average component is 100 LOC and cost of each LOC is Rs. 14,
what will be the risk exposure if risk probability is 80%?
(A) Rs. 25,200
(B) Rs. 20,160
(C) Rs. 25,160
(D) Rs. 20,400
Answer: (B)
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(D) The first declaration is a function returning a pointer to an integer and the second is a pointer to function returning
integer.
Answer: (D)
52. Assume that we have constructor function for both Base and Derived classes. Now consider the declaration:
main ( ) www. net ugc. com
main ( )
{
int a, b = 0;
static int c[10] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0};
for (a=0; a<10;++a);
if ((c[a]%2)= =0) b+=c[a];
printf(“%d”,b);
}
(A) 15
(B) 25
(C) 45
(D) 20
Answer: ()
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Answer: (A)
55. MPEG involves both spatial compression and temporal compression. The spatial compression is similar to JPEG
and temporal compression removes ______ frames.
(A) Temporal
(B) Voice
(C) Spatial
(D) Redundant
Answer: (D)
56. If the data unit is 111111 and the divisor is 1010. In CRC method, what is the dividend at the transmission before
division?
(A) 1111110000
(B) 1111111010
(C) 111111000
(D) 111111
Answer: (C)
57. If user A wants to send an encrypted message to user B. The plain text of A is encrypted with the _______.
(A) Public Key of user A
(B) Public Key of user B
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Answer: (B)
58. A _____ can forward or block packets based on the information in the network layer and transport layer header.
(A) Proxy firewall
(B) Firewall
59. Which of the following graphics devices are known as active graphics devices?
(i) Alphanumeric devices
(ii) Thumb wheels
(iii) Digitizers
(iv) Joystics
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62. The two color systems – the HSV and HLS are
(A) Hue, Saturation, Value and Hue, Lightness, Saturation.
(B) High, Standard, Value and High, Lightness, Saturation.
Answer: (A)
63. The parametric representation of the line segment between the position vectors P1(2, 3) and P2(5, 4) is given as
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Answer: ()
(iii) The heap dynamic variable pointed to by p1 is explicitly de-allocated, but p2 is not changed by the operation.
66. The programming languages C and C++ are not strongly typed languages because:
(A) Both C and C++ allow functions for which parameters are not type checked.
(B) Both C and C++ allow functions for which parameters are type checked.
(C) Both C and C++ allow functions for which parameters are not type checked and also the union types in these
languages are not type checked.
(D) Union types in these (C and C++) languages are not type checked.
Answer: (C)
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67. The tracing model in Prolog describes program execution in terms of certain events. These events are
(A) Call and exit
(B) Call and fail
68. Which of the following statements is not correct with reference to distributed systems?
(A) Distributed system represents a global view of the network and considers it as a virtual uniprocessor system by
controlling and managing resources across the network on all the sites.
(B) Distributed system is built on bare machine, not an add-on to the existing software.
(C) In a distributed system, kernel provides smallest possible set of services on which other services are built. This
kernel is called microkernel. Open servers provide other services and access to shared resources.
(D) In a distributed system, if a user wants to run the program on other nodes or share the resources on remote sites due
to their beneficial aspects, user has to log on to that site.
Answer: (D)
69. A system contains 10 units of resource of same type. The resource requirement and current allocation of these
resources for three processes P, Q and R are as follows:
P Q R
Maximum requirement 8 7 5
Current allocation 4 1 3
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70. Consider the following set of processes with the length of CPU burst time in milliseconds (ms) :
Process A B C D E
Burst time 6 1 2 1 5
(B) 12.4 ms
(C) 9.2 ms
(D) 9.4 ms
Answer: (A)
71. Consider a main memory with 3 page frames for the following page reference string:
5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 4, 1, 4
Assuming that the execution of process is initiated after loading page 5 in memory, the number of page faults in FIFO
and second chance replacement respectively are
(A) 8 and 9
(B) 10 and 11
(C) 7 and 9
(D) 9 and 8
Answer: (D)
72. Which of the following shell scripts will produce the output “my first script”?
(A) For i in my first script {echo –i $i}
73. The portion of Windows 2000 operating system which is not portable is
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(c) Executive (iii) Thread scheduling, interrupt and exception handling, recovery after power failure.
(d) Win32 subsystem (iv) Object manager, virtual memory manager, process manager, plug and- play and power
manager.
Codes:
Answer: (C)
75. Which of the following statements is not true for UNIX Operating System?
(A) Major strength of UNIX Operating System is its open standards which enabled large number of organizations
ranging from academician to industries to participate in its development.
(B) UNIX kernel uses modules with well specified interfaces and provides advantages like simplified testing and
maintenance of kernel. It has better extensibility as the kernel is not monolithic.
(C) UNIX is kernel based operating system with two main components viz. process management subsystem and file
management subsystem.
(D) All devices are represented as files which simplify the management of I/O devices and files. The directories
structure used is directed acyclic graph.
Answer: (B)
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