Nda Math

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PAPER-I MATHEMATICS (Code No.

01) (Maximum Marks-300)

1. ALGEBRA :
Concept of set, operations on sets, Venn diagrams. De Morgan laws, Cartesian product, relation,
equivalence relation. Representation of real numbers on a line. Complex numbers—basic properties,
modulus, argument, cube roots of unity. Binary system of numbers. Conversion of a number in decimal
system to binary system and vice-versa. Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic progressions. Quadratic
equations with real coefficients. Solution of linear inequations of two variables by graphs. Permutation
and Combination. Binomial theorem and its applications. Logarithms and their applications.

2. MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS :


Types of matrices, operations on matrices. Determinant of a matrix, basic properties of determinants.
Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, 18 Applications-Solution of a system of linear equations in two
or three unknowns by Cramer’s rule and by Matrix Method.

3. TRIGONOMETRY :
Angles and their measures in degrees and in radians. Trigonometrical ratios. Trigonometric identities Sum
and difference formulae. Multiple and Sub-multiple angles. Inverse trigonometric functions.
Applications-Height and distance, properties of triangles.

4. ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY OF TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONS:


Rectangular Cartesian Coordinate system. Distance formula. Equation of a line in various forms. Angle
between two lines. Distance of a point from a line. Equation of a circle in standard and in general form.
Standard forms of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola. Eccentricity and axis of a conic. Point in a three
dimensional space, distance between two points. Direction Cosines and direction ratios. Equation two
points. Direction Cosines and direction ratios. Equation of a plane and a line in various forms. Angle
between two lines and angle between two planes. Equation of a sphere.

5. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS :
Concept of a real valued function–domain, range and graph of a function. Composite functions, one to
one, onto and inverse functions. Notion of limit, Standard limits—examples. Continuity of functions—
examples, algebraic operations on continuous functions. Derivative of function at a point, geometrical and
physical interpretation of a derivative—applications. Derivatives of sum, product and quotient of
functions, derivative of a function with respect to another function, derivative of a composite function.
Second order derivatives. Increasing and decreasing functions. Application of derivatives in problems of
maxima and minima.

6. INTEGRAL CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS :


Integration as inverse of differentiation, integration by substitution and by parts, standard integrals
involving algebraic expressions, trigonometric, exponential and hyperbolic functions. Evaluation of
definite integrals— determination of areas of plane regions bounded by curves—applications. Definition
of order and degree of a differential equation, formation of a differential equation by examples. General
and particular solution of a differential equations, solution of first order and first degree differential
equations of various types—examples. Application in problems of growth and decay.
7. VECTOR ALGEBRA :
Vectors in two and three dimensions, magnitude and direction of a vector. Unit and null vectors, addition
of vectors, scalar multiplication of a vector, scalar product or dot product of two vectors. Vector product
or cross product of two vectors. Applications—work done by a force and moment of a force and in
geometrical problems. 8. STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY : Statistics : Classification of data,
Frequency distribution, cumulative frequency distribution—examples. Graphical representation—
Histogram, Pie Chart, frequency polygon—examples. Measures of Central tendency—Mean, median and
mode. Variance and standard deviation—determination and comparison. Correlation and regression.
Probability : Random experiment, outcomes and associated sample space, events, mutually exclusive and
exhaustive events, impossible and certain events. Union and Intersection of events. Complementary,
elementary and composite events. Definition of probability—classical and statistical— examples.
Elementary theorems on probability—simple problems. Conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem—simple
problems. Random variable as function on a sample space. Binomial distribution, examples of random
experiments giving rise to Binominal distribution.

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