ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI

AFFILIATED INSTITUTIONS
B.E. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
REGULATIONS – 2017
CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM
OPEN ELECTIVES (Offered by Other Branches)

V SEMESTER
OPEN ELECTIVE I

COURSE CONTACT
S.No COURSE TITLE CATEGORY L T P C
CODE PERIODS
1. OCY551 Advanced Engineering OE 3 3 0 0 3
Chemistry
2. Air Pollution and Control
OCE551 OE 3 3 0 0 3
Engineering
3. OAT551 Automotive Systems OE 3
3 0 0 3
4. OIT551 Database Management
OE 3 3 0 0 3
Systems
5. Cloud Computing
OIT552 OE 3 3 0 0 3
6. OMF551 Product Design and OE
3 3 0 0 3
Development
7. OAN551 Sensors and Transducers OE 3
3 0 0 3
8. OME552 Vibration and Noise Control OE
3 3 0 0 3
9. OMD551 Basics of Biomedical
OE 3 3 0 0 3
Instrumentation

VII SEMESTER
OPEN ELECTIVE II

COURSE CONTACT
S.No COURSE TITLE CATEGORY L T P C
CODE PERIODS
1. Analytical Methods and
OBT751 OE 3 3 0 0 3
Instrumentation
2. OME751 Design of Experiments OE 3 3 0 0 3

3. OCS752 Introduction to C
OE 3 3 0 0 3
Programming
4. Process Modeling and
OCH751 OE 3 3 0 0 3
Simulation
5. OEC753 Signals and Systems
OE 4 4 0 0 4
6. OML751 Testing of Materials OE
3 3 0 0 3

1
OCY551 ADVANCED ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LTPC
3 003
OBJECTIVES:
• To make the students conversant with basics of polymer chemistry
• Principles of electrochemical reactions, redox reactions in corrosion of materials and methods
for corrosion prevention and protection of materials.
• To acquaint the student with concepts of important photophysical and photochemical
processes and spectroscopy.
• To make the student acquire sound knowledge of second law of thermodynamics and second
law based derivations of importance in engineering applications in all disciplines.
• To acquaint the students with the basics of nano materials, their properties and applications.

UNIT I POLYMERS AND SPECIALITY POLYMER 9

Polymers – Types of polymerization – degree of polymerization – plastics and types – mechanism of
polymerization (free radical mechanism) properties of polymers - Tg and tacticity – compounding of
plastics – fabrication of plastics – Blow and extrusion mouldings. Speciality polymers-conducting
polymers: polyacetylene, polyaniline, synthesis, mechanism of conduction – applications of
conducting polymers. Bio-degradable polymers: requirements, factors affecting degradation – PLA–
preparation, properties –applications.

UNIT II ELECTROCHEMISTRY, CORROSION AND PROTECTIVE COATINGS 9

Electrode potential – Nernst equation, numerical problems – Emf series, applications, electrochemical
cells, galvanic cells, electrolytic concentration cells – Emf measurement problems. Corrosion: dry &
wet corrosion – mechanism, factors affecting corrosion - corrosion control, material selection and
design aspects – corrosion protection – sacrificial anode and impressed current methods. Protective
coatings: Metallic coatings – electroplating of Cu - electroless plating of Ni. Organic coatings: Paints -
constituents and function, special paints – water repellant, heat resistant and luminous paints.

UNIT III PHOTOCHEMISTRY & ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES 9

Photochemistry: Laws of photochemistry - Grothuss–Draper law, Stark–Einstein law and Beer-
Lambert’s Law. Quantum efficiency – determination - photophysical processes (Jablonski diagram) -
photosensitization - chemiluminescence and bioluminescence. Analytical techniques: IR, UV –
principle, Instrumentation and applications.Thermal analysis: TGA & DTA - principle, instrumentation
and applications.
Chromatography: Basic principles of column & TLC – principles and applications.

UNIT IV THERMODYNAMICS 9
Terminology of thermodynamics - Second law: Entropy - entropy change for an ideal gas, reversible
and irreversible processes; entropy of phase transitions; Clausius inequality. Free energy and work
function- Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy functions (problems); criteria of spontaneity; Gibbs-
Helmholtz equation (problems); Clausius-Clapeyron equation; Maxwell relations – Van’t Hoff isotherm
and isochore (problems).

UNIT V NANOCHEMISTRY 9
Basics - distinction between molecules, nanoparticles and bulk materials; size-dependent properties
(surface to volume ratio, melting point, optical and electrical). nanoparticles, nanocluster, nanorod,
nanotube (CNT: SWNT and MWNT) and nanowire, synthesis - precipitation, thermolysis,
2
hydrothermal, solvothermal, electrodeposition, chemical vapour deposition, laser ablation, sol-gel
process and applications (electronic and biomedical). Fullerenes: Types - C60 - preparation, properties
and applications.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES

• The knowledge gained on polymer chemistry, thermodynamics. spectroscopy, phase rule and
nano materials will provide a strong platform to understand the concepts on these subjects for
further learning.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Shikha Agarwal, “Engineering Chemistry-Fundamentals and Applications”, Cambridge
University Press, Delhi, 2015.
2. S. Vairam, P. Kalyani and Suba Ramesh, “Engineering Chemistry”, Wiley India PVT, LTD,
New Delhi, 2013
3. Sivasankar B., “Engineering Chemistry”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
Ltd.,2012.

REFERENCES
1. P. C. Jain and Monika Jain, “Engineering Chemistry” Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company (P)
LTD, New Delhi, 2015
2. S. S. Dara and S. S. Umare, “A Textbook of Engineering Chemistry”, S. Chand & Company
LTD, New Delhi, 2015
3. B. K. Sharma, “Engineering Chemistry”, Krishna Prakashan Media (P) Ltd, Meerut, 2012

OCE551 AIR POLLUTION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING LTPC

3 003
OBJECTIVE:
• To impart knowledge on the principle and design of control of Indoor/ particulate/ gaseous air
pollutant and its emerging trends.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 7
Structure and composition of Atmosphere – Definition, Scope and Scales of Air Pollution – Sources
and classification of air pollutants and their effect on human health, vegetation, animals, property,
aesthetic value and visibility- Ambient Air Quality and Emission standards.

UNIT II METEOROLOGY 6
Effects of meteorology on Air Pollution - Fundamentals, Atmospheric stability, Inversion, Wind profiles
and stack plume patterns- Atmospheric Diffusion Theories – Dispersion models, Plume rise.

UNIT III CONTROL OF PARTICULATE CONTAMINANTS 11

Factors affecting Selection of Control Equipment – Gas Particle Interaction – Working principle -
Gravity Separators, Centrifugal separators Fabric filters, Particulate Scrubbers, Electrostatic
Precipitators.

3
UNIT IV CONTROL OF GASEOUS CONTAMINANTS 11
Factors affecting Selection of Control Equipment – Working principle - absorption, Adsorption,
condensation, Incineration, Bio filters – Process control and Monitoring.

UNIT V INDOOR AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT 10

Sources, types and control of indoor air pollutants, sick building syndrome and Building related illness-
Sources and Effects of Noise Pollution – Measurement – Standards –Control and Preventive
measures.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
The students completing the course will have
• an understanding of the nature and characteristics of air pollutants, noise pollution and basic
concepts of air quality management
• ability to identify, formulate and solve air and noise pollution problems
• ability to design stacks and particulate air pollution control devices to meet applicable
standards.
• Ability to select control equipments.
• Ability to ensure quality, control and preventive measures.

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Lawrence K. Wang, Norman C. Pareira, Yung Tse Hung, “Air Pollution Control Engineering”,
Tokyo, springer science + science media LLC,2004.
2. Noel de Nevers, “Air Pollution Control Engineering”, Waveland press,Inc 2017.
3. Anjaneyulu. Y, “Air Pollution and Control Technologies‟, Allied Publishers (P) Ltd., India 2002.

REFERENCES:
1. David H.F. Liu, Bela G. Liptak, “Air Pollution”, Lweis Publishers, 2000.
2. Arthur C. Stern, “Air Pollution (Vol.I – Vol.VIII)”, Academic Press, 2006.
3. Wayne T.Davis, “Air Pollution Engineering Manual”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2000.
4. M.N Rao and HVN Rao, “Air Pollution”,Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishing Company limited,2007.
5. C.S.Rao, “Environmental Pollution Control Engineering”,New Age International(P) Limited
Publishers,2006.

OAT551 AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS LT P C

3003
OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the construction and working principle of various parts of an automobile.
• To have the practice for assembling and dismantling of engine parts and transmission
system

UNITI AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEMS 9

Automotive engines‐ External combustion engines –Internal combustion engines ‐classification
of engines‐ SI Engines‐ CI Engines‐ two stroke engines ‐four stroke engines‐ construction and
working principles ‐ IC engine components‐ functions and materials ‐valve timing –port
timing diagram‐ Injection system ‐Unit injector system‐ Rotary distributor type ‐ Electronically

4
controlled injection system for SI engines‐CI engines‐Ignition system ‐ Electronic ignition system
‐Transistorized ignition system, capacitive discharge ignition system.

UNIT II VEHICLE FRAMES AND STEERING SYSTEM 9

Vehicle construction and different Chassis layouts –classifications of chassis‐ types of
frames‐ frameless chassis construction –articulated vehicles‐ vehicle body ‐ Vehicle
aerodynamics‐various resistances and its effects ‐ steering system –conventional –
sophisticated vehicle‐ and types of steering gear box‐Power Steering‐ Steering
geometry‐condition for true rolling motion‐Ackermann’s‐ Devi’s steering system ‐ types of stub
axle – Types of rear axles.

UNIT III TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 9

Clutch‐types and construction, gear boxes‐ manual and automatic, gear shift mechanisms,
Over drive, transfer box, fluid flywheel, torque converter, propeller shaft, slip joints, universal
joints –‐ Hotchkiss Drive and Torque Tube Drive‐ rear axle‐ Differential‐wheels and tyres.

UNIT IV SUSPENSION AND BRAKES SYSTEMS 9

Suspension Systems‐ conventional Suspension Systems ‐independent Suspension Systems
–leaf spring – coil spring –taper‐lite ‐ eligo,s spring Types of brakes ‐Pneumatic and
Hydraulic Braking Systems, Antilock Braking System (ABS), electronic brake force
distribution (EBD) and Traction Control. Derive the equation of Forces acting while applying
a brakes on plain surface ‐ inclined road‐gradient .

UNITV ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES 9

Use of Natural Gas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas, Bio‐diesel, Bio‐ethanol, Gasohol and
Hydrogen in Automobiles‐ Engine modifications required –Performance, Combustion and
Emission Characteristics of SI and CI engines with these alternate fuels ‐ Electric and Hybrid
Vehicles, Fuel Cell. Turbo chargers ‐Engine emission control by three way catalytic converter
system.
Note: Practical Training in dismantling and assembling of Engine parts and Transmission
Systems should be given to the students.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

OUTCOMES:
• Upon completion of this course, the students will be able to identify the different
components in automobile engineering.
• Have clear understanding on different auxiliary and transmission systems usual.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ganesan V. “Internal Combustion Engines”, Third Edition, Tata McGraw‐Hill, 2007.
2. Jain K.K. and Asthana .R.B, “Automobile Engineering” Tata McGraw Hill Publishers, New
Delhi, 2002.
3. Kirpal Singh, “Automobile Engineering”, Vol 1 & 2, Seventh Edition, Standard Publishers,
New Delhi, 1997.
REFERENCES:
1. Heinz Heisler, “Advanced Engine Technology,” SAE International Publications USA, 1998.
2. Joseph Heitner, “Automotive Mechanics,” Second Edition, East‐West Press, 1999.
3. Martin W, Stockel and Martin T Stockle , “Automotive Mechanics Fundamentals,” The
Good heart –Will Cox Company Inc, USA ,1978.
4. Newton ,Steeds and Garet, “Motor Vehicles”, Butterworth Publishers,1989.

5
OIT551 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS L T PC
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES
• To learn the fundamentals of data models
• To learn conceptual modeling using ER diagrams.
• To study SQL queries and database programming
• To learn proper designing of relational database.
• To understand database security concepts
• To understand Information retrieval techniques

UNIT I DBMS AND CONCEPTUAL DATA MODELING 9

Purpose of Database System – Data independence - Data Models – Database System Architecture –
Conceptual Data modeling: ER models - Enhanced-ER Model. Introduction to relational databases –
Relational Model – Keys – ER-to-Relational Mapping. Modeling of a library management system.

UNIT II DATABASE QUERYING 11

Relational Algebra – SQL: fundamentals – DDL – Specifying integrity constraints - DML – Basic
retrieval queries in SQL - Complex SQL retrieval queries – nested queries – correlated queries – joins
- aggregate functions. Creating a table, populating data, adding integrity constraints, querying tables
with simple and complex queries.

UNIT III DATABASE PROGRAMMING 7

Database programming with function calls, stored procedures - views – triggers. Embedded SQL.
ODBC connectivity with front end tools. Implementation using ODBC/JDBC and SQL/PSM,
implementing functions, views, and triggers in MySQL / Oracle.

UNIT IV DATABASE DESIGN 9

Functional Dependencies – Design guidelines – Normal Forms: first, second, third – Boyce/Codd
Normal Form – Normalization algorithms. Design of a banking database system / university
database system.

UNIT V ADVANCED TOPICS 9

Database security issues – Discretionary access control – role based access – Encryption and public
key infrastructures – challenges. Information Retrieval: IR Concepts, Retrieval Models, Queries in IR
systems.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to:
• understand relational data model, evolve conceptual model of a given problem, its mapping to
relational model and Normalization
• query the relational database and write programs with database connectivity
• understand the concepts of database security and information retrieval systems

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ramez Elmasri, Shamkant B. Navathe, “Fundamentals of Database Systems”, Sixth Edition ,
Pearson, 2011.
2. Abraham Silberschatz, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudharshan, “Database System Concepts”, Sixth
Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2011

6
REFERENCES:
1. C.J.Date, A.Kannan, S.Swamynathan, “An Introduction to Database Systems”, Eighth Edition,
Pearson Education, 2006.
2. Raghu Ramakrishnan, ―Database Management Systemsǁ, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill College
Publications, 2015.

OIT552 CLOUD COMPUTING LT P C

3 0 03
OBJECTIVES:
• To learn about the concept of cloud and utility computing.
• To have knowledge on the various issues in cloud computing.
• To be familiar with the lead players in cloud.
• To appreciate the emergence of cloud as the next generation computing paradigm.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO CLOUD COMPUTING 9

Introduction to Cloud Computing – Roots of Cloud Computing – Desired Features of Cloud Computing
– Challenges and Risks – Benefits and Disadvantages of Cloud Computing.

UNIT II VIRTUALIZATION 9
Introduction to Virtualization Technology – Load Balancing and Virtualization – Understanding
Hypervisor – Seven Layers of Virtualization – Types of Virtualization – Server, Desktop, Application
Virtualization.

UNIT III CLOUD ARCHITECTURE, SERVICES AND STORAGE 9

NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture – Public, Private and Hybrid Clouds - laaS – PaaS –
SaaS – Architectural Design Challenges – Cloud Storage.

UNIT IV RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY IN CLOUD 9

Inter Cloud Resource Management – Resource Provisioning Methods – Security Overview – Cloud
Security Challenges – Data Security –Application Security – Virtual Machine Security.

UNIT V CASE STUDIES 9

Google App Engine(GAE) – GAE Architecture – Functional Modules of GAE – Amazon Web
Services(AWS) – GAE Applications – Cloud Software Environments – Eucalyptus – Open Nebula –
Open Stack.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
On Completion of the course, the students should be able to:
• Articulate the main concepts, key technologies, strengths and limitations of cloud computing.
• Learn the key and enabling technologies that help in the development of cloud.
• Develop the ability to understand and use the architecture of compute and storage cloud,
service and delivery models.
• Explain the core issues of cloud computing such as resource management and security.
• Be able to install and use current cloud technologies.
• Choose the appropriate technologies, algorithms and approaches for implementation and use
of cloud.
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TEXT BOOKS:
1. Buyya R., Broberg J., Goscinski A., “Cloud Computing: Principles and Paradigm”, First
Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
2. Kai Hwang, Geoffrey C. Fox, Jack G. Dongarra, "Distributed and Cloud Computing, From
Parallel Processing to the Internet of Things", Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2012.
3. Rittinghouse, John W., and James F. Ransome, “Cloud Computing: Implementation,
Management, And Security”, CRC Press, 2017.

REFERENCES:
1. Rajkumar Buyya, Christian Vecchiola, S. ThamaraiSelvi, “Mastering Cloud Computing”, Tata
Mcgraw Hill, 2013.
2. Toby Velte, Anthony Velte, Robert Elsenpeter, "Cloud Computing - A Practical Approach”,
Tata Mcgraw Hill, 2009.
3. George Reese, "Cloud Application Architectures: Building Applications and Infrastructure in
the Cloud: Transactional Systems for EC2 and Beyond (Theory in Practice)”, O'Reilly, 2009.

OMF551 PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT LT P C

3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVE:
The course aims at providing the basic concepts of product design, product features and its
architecture so that student can have a basic knowledge in the common features a product has and
how to incorporate them suitably in product.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Need for IPPD – Strategic importance of Product development – integration of customer, designer,
material supplier and process planner, Competitor and customer – Behaviour analysis. Understanding
customer – prompting customer understanding – involve customer in development and managing
requirements – Organization – process management and improvement – Plan and establish product
specifications.

UNIT II CONCEPT GENERATION AND SELECTION 9

Task – Structured approaches – clarification – search – externally and internally – explore
systematically – reflect on the solutions and processes – concept selection – methodology – benefits.

UNIT III PRODUCT ARCHITECTURE 9

Implications – Product change – variety – component standardization – product performance –
manufacturability – product development management – establishing the architecture – creation –
clustering – geometric layout development – fundamental and incidental interactions – related system
level design issues – secondary systems – architecture of the chunks – creating detailed interface
specifications.

UNIT IV INDUSTRIAL DESIGN 9

Integrate process design – Managing costs – Robust design – Integrating CAE, CAD, CAM tools –
Simulating product performance and manufacturing processes electronically – Need for industrial
design – impact – design process – investigation of for industrial design – impact – design process –
investigation of customer needs – conceptualization – refinement – management of the industrial

8
design process – technology driven products – user – driven products – assessing the quality of
industrial design.

UNIT V DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 9

Definition – Estimation of Manufacturing cost – reducing the component costs and assembly costs –
Minimize system complexity – Prototype basics – principles of prototyping – planning for prototypes –
Economic Analysis – Understanding and representing tasks – baseline project planning – accelerating
the project – project execution.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

OUTCOME:
• The student will be able to design some products for the given set of applications; also the
knowledge gained through prototyping technology will help the student to make a prototype of
a problem and hence product design and development can be achieved.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Kari T.Ulrich and Steven D.Eppinger, ”Product Design and Development”, McGraw-Hill
International Edns. 1999.

REFERENCES:
1. Kemnneth Crow, “Concurrent Engg./Integrated Product Development”, DRM Associates, 26/3,Via
Olivera, Palos Verdes, CA 90274(310) 377-569, Workshop Book.
2. Stephen Rosenthal, “Effective Product Design and Development”, Business One Orwin,
Homewood, 1992, ISBN 1-55623-603-4.
3. Staurt Pugh, “Tool Design –Integrated Methods for Successful Product Engineering”, Addison
Wesley Publishing, New york, NY.

OAN551 SENSORS AND TRANSDUCERS L T PC

3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the concepts of measurement technology.
• To learn the various sensors used to measure various physical parameters.
• To learn the fundamentals of signal conditioning, data acquisition and communication systems
used in mechatronics system development.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Basics of Measurement – Classification of errors – Error analysis – Static and dynamic
characteristics of transducers – Performance measures of sensors – Classification of sensors –
Sensor calibration techniques – Sensor Output Signal Types.

UNIT II MOTION, PROXIMITY AND RANGING SENSORS 9

Motion Sensors – Potentiometers, Resolver, Encoders – Optical, Magnetic, Inductive, Capacitive,
LVDT – RVDT – Synchro – Microsyn, Accelerometer.,– GPS, Bluetooth, Range Sensors – RF
beacons, Ultrasonic Ranging, Reflective beacons, Laser Range Sensor (LIDAR).

UNIT III FORCE, MAGNETIC AND HEADING SENSORS 9

Strain Gage, Load Cell, Magnetic Sensors –types, principle, requirement and advantages: Magneto
9
resistive – Hall Effect – Current sensor Heading Sensors – Compass, Gyroscope, Inclinometers.

UNIT IV OPTICAL, PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE SENSORS 9

Photo conductive cell, photo voltaic, Photo resistive, LDR – Fiber optic sensors – Pressure –
Diaphragm, Bellows, Piezoelectric – Tactile sensors, Temperature – IC, Thermistor, RTD,
Thermocouple. Acoustic Sensors – flow and level measurement, Radiation Sensors - Smart Sensors
- Film sensor, MEMS & Nano Sensors, LASER sensors.

UNIT V SIGNAL CONDITIONING and DAQ SYSTEMS 9

Amplification – Filtering – Sample and Hold circuits – Data Acquisition: Single channel and multi
channel data acquisition – Data logging - applications - Automobile, Aerospace, Home appliances,
Manufacturing, Environmental monitoring.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
The students will be able to
CO1. Expertise in various calibration techniques and signal types for sensors.
CO2. Apply the various sensors in the Automotive and Mechatronics applications
CO3. Study the basic principles of various smart sensors.
CO4. Implement the DAQ systems with different sensors for real time applications

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ernest O Doebelin, “Measurement Systems – Applications and Design”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2009.
2. Sawney A K and Puneet Sawney, “A Course in Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation
and Control”, 12th edition, Dhanpat Rai & Co, New Delhi, 2013.
REFERENCES
1. Patranabis D, “Sensors and Transducers”, 2nd Edition, PHI, New Delhi, 2010.
2. John Turner and Martyn Hill, “Instrumentation for Engineers and Scientists”, Oxford Science
Publications, 1999.
3. Richard Zurawski, “Industrial Communication Technology Handbook” 2nd edition, CRC Press,
2015.

OME552 VIBRATION AND NOISE CONTROL L T PC

3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
The student will be able to understand
• Basic about the noise and its control methods
• the sources of vibration and noise in automobiles and make design modifications to reduce
the vibration and noise and improve the life of the components
• About the noise in the automotive sources
• Various control techniques in controlling noise and vibrations.
• Know about the source of noise

UNIT I BASICS OF VIBRATION 9

Introduction, classification of vibration: free and forced vibration, undamped and damped vibration,
linear and non linear vibration, response of damped and undamped systems under harmonic force,

10
analysis of single degree and two degree of freedom systems, torsional vibration, determination of
natural frequencies.

UNIT II BASICS OF NOISE 9

Introduction, amplitude, frequency, wavelength and sound pressure level, addition, subtraction and
averaging decibel levels, noise dose level, legislation, measurement and analysis of noise,
measurement environment, equipment, frequency analysis, tracking analysis, sound quality analysis.

UNIT III AUTOMOTIVE NOISE SOURCES 9

Noise Characteristics of engines, engine overall noise levels, assessment of combustion noise,
assessment of mechanical noise, engine radiated noise, intake and exhaust noise, engine necessary
contributed noise, transmission noise, aerodynamic noise, tire noise, brake noise.

UNIT IV CONTROL TECHNIQUES 9

Vibration isolation, tuned absorbers, un-tuned viscous dampers, damping treatments, application
dynamic forces generated by IC engines, engine isolation, crank shaft damping, modal analysis of the
mass elastic model shock absorbers.

UNIT V SOURCE OF NOISE AND CONTROL 9

Methods for control of engine noise, combustion noise, mechanical noise, predictive analysis,
palliative treatments and enclosures, automotive noise control principles, sound in enclosures, sound
energy absorption, sound transmission through barriers
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
• Understand the basic of noise and vibrations.
• Understanding causes, source and types of vibrations in machineries
• Gaining knowledge in sources and measurement standard of noise
• Ability to design and develop vibrations and noise control systems.
• Ability to know techniques in controlling the noise and vibrations.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Singiresu S.Rao, “Mechanical Vibrations”, 5th Edition, Pearson Education, 2010

REFERENCES:
1. Benson H. Tongue, “Principles of Vibrations”, 2nd Edition, Oxford University, 2007
2. David Bies and Colin Hansen, “Engineering Noise Control – Theory and Practice”,4th Edition, E
and FN Spon, Taylore & Francise e-Library, 2009
3. William T. Thomson, Marie Dillon Dahleh, Chandramouli Padmanabhan, “Theory of Vibration with
Application”, 5th Edition Pearson Education, 2011
4. Grover. G.T., “Mechanical Vibrations”, Nem Chand and Bros., 1996
5. Bernard Challen and Rodica Baranescu - “Diesel Engine Reference Book”, Second Edition, SAE
International, 1999.
6. Julian Happian-Smith - “An Introduction to Modern Vehicle Design”- Butterworth-Heinemann,
2004
7. Rao, J.S and Gupta, K., “Introductory course on Theory and Practice of Mechanical Vibration”,
2nd Edition, New Age International Publications, 2010
8. Shabana. A.A., “Theory of vibrations – An introduction”, 2nd Edition, Springer, 2010
9. Balakumar Balachandran and Edward B. Magrab, “Fundamentals of Vibrations”, 1st Editon,
Cengage Learning, 2009
10. John Fenton, “Handbook of Automotive body Construction and Design Analysis – Professional
Engineering Publishing, 1998

11
OMD551 BASICS OF BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LT PC
3 0 03
OBJECTIVES:
• To study about the different bio potential and its propagation
• To understand the different types of electrodes and its placement for various recording
• To study the design of bio amplifier for various physiological recording
• To learn the different measurement techniques for non-physiological parameters.
• To familiarize the different biochemical measurements.

CO-PO MAPPING:
Course PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11
Outcome
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5

UNIT I BIO POTENTIAL GENERATION AND ELECTRODES TYPES 9

Origin of bio potential and its propagation. Types of electrodes - surface, needle and micro electrodes
and their equivalent circuits. Recording problems - measurement with two electrodes

UNIT II BIOSIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ELECTRODECONFIGURATIONS 9

Biosignals characteristics – frequency and amplitude ranges. ECG – Einthoven’s triangle, standard 12
lead system. EEG – 10-20 electrode system, unipolar, bipolar and average mode. EMG– unipolar and
bipolar mode.

UNIT III SIGNAL CONDITIONING CIRCUITS 9

Need for bio-amplifier - differential bio-amplifier, Impedance matching circuit, isolation amplifiers,
Power line interference, Right leg driven ECG amplifier, Band pass filtering

UNIT IV MEASUREMENT OF NON-ELECTRICALPARAMETERS 10

Temperature, respiration rate and pulse rate measurements. Blood Pressure: indirect methods -
Auscultatory method, direct methods: electronic manometer, Systolic, diastolic pressure, Blood flow
and cardiac output measurement: Indicator dilution, and dye dilution method, ultrasound blood flow
measurement.

UNIT V BIO-CHEMICAL MEASUREMENT 8

Blood gas analyzers and Non-Invasive monitoring, colorimeter, Sodium Potassium Analyser,
spectrophotometer, blood cell counter, auto analyzer (simplified schematic description).

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
CO1: To Learn the different bio potential and its propagation.
CO2: To get Familiarize the different electrode placement for various physiological
recording
CO3: Students will be able design bio amplifier for various physiological recording
CO4: Students will understand various technique non electrical physiological measurements

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 CO5: Understand the different biochemical measurements

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Leslie Cromwell, “Biomedical Instrumentation and measurement”, Prentice hall of India,
New Delhi, 2007.
2. John G. Webster, “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design”, John Wiley and
sons, New York, 2004. (Units I, II & V)

REFERENCES:
1. Myer Kutz, “Standard Handbook of Biomedical Engineering and Design”, McGraw Hill
Publisher, 2003.
2. Khandpur R.S, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi,
2003.(Units II & IV)
3. Joseph J. Carr and John M. Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology”,
Pearson Education, 2004.

OBT751 ANALYTICAL METHODS AND INSTRUMENTATION LTPC

3 00 3

UNIT I SPECTROMETRY 9
Properties of electromagnetic radiation- wave properties – components of optical instruments–
Sources of radiation – wavelength selectors – sample containers – radiation transducers – Signal
process and read outs – signal to noise ratio - sources of noise – Enhancement of signal to noise -
types of optical instruments – Applications.

UNIT II MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 9

Molecular absorption spectrometry – Measurement of Transmittance and Absorbance – Beer’s law –
Instrumentation - Applications -Theory of fluorescence and Phosphorescence –Theory of Infrared
absorption spectrometry – IR instrumentation – Applications – Theory of Raman spectroscopy –
Instrumentation – applications.

UNIT III NMR AND MASS SPECTROMETRY 9

Theory of NMR –– chemical shift- NMR-spectrometers – applications of 1H and 13C NMR- Molecular
mass spectra – ion sources.

Mass spectrometer. Applications of molecular mass - Electron paramagnetic resonance- g values –

instrumentation.

UNIT IV SEPARATION METHODS 9

General description of chromatography – Band broadening and optimization of column performance-
Liquid chromatography – Partition chromatography – Adsorption chromatography – Ion exchange
chromatography -size exclusion chromatography- Affinity chromatography- principles of GC and
applications – HPLC- Capillary electrophoresis – Applications.

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UNIT V ELECTRO ANALYSIS AND SURFACE MICROSCOPY 9
Electrochemical cells- Electrode potential cell potentials – potentiometry- reference electrode – ion
selective and molecular selective electrodes – Instrument for potentiometric studies – Voltametry –
Cyclic and pulse voltametry- Applications of voltametry . Study of surfaces – Scanning probe
microscopes – AFM and STM.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS
1. Skoog, D.A. F. James Holler, and Stanky, R.Crouch “Instrumental Methods of
Analysis”.Cengage Learning , 2007.
2. Willard, Hobart, etal., “Instrumental Methods of Analysis”. VIIth Edition, CBS, 1986.
3. Braun, Robert D. “ Introduction to Instrumental Analysis”. Pharma Book Syndicate, 1987.
4. Ewing,G.W. “Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis”, Vth Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1985
REFERENCE
1. Sharma, B.K. “Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis : Analytical Chemistry”
GoelPublishing House, 1972.
2. Haven, Mary C., etal., “Laboratory Instrumentation “. IVth Edition, John Wiley, 1995.

OME751 DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS L T P C

3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVE:
• To impart knowledge on various types of experimental designs conduct of experiments
and data analysis techniques.

UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS 9

Hypothesis testing – single mean, two means, dependant/ correlated samples – confidence
intervals, Experimentation – need, Conventional test strategies, Analysis of variance, F-test,
terminology, basic principles of design, steps in experimentation – choice of sample size –
Normal and half normal probability plot – simple linear and multiple linear regression, testing
using Analysis of variance.

UNIT II SINGLE FACTOR EXPERIMENTS 9

Completely Randomized Design- effect of coding the observations- model adequacy checking-
estimation of model parameters, residuals analysis- treatment comparison methods-Duncan’s
multiple range test, Newman-Keuel’s test, Fisher’s LSD test, Tukey’s test- testing using
contrasts- Randomized Block Design – Latin Square Design- Graeco Latin Square Design –
Applications.

UNIT III FACTORIAL DESIGNS 9

Main and Interaction effects - Two and three factor full factorial designs- Fixed effects and
random effects model - Rule for sum of squares and Expected Mean Squares- 2K Design with
two and three factors- Yate’s Algorithm- fitting regression model- Randomized Block Factorial
Design - Practical applications.

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 UNIT IV SPECIAL EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 9
K K
Blocking and Confounding in 2 Designs- blocking in replicated design- 2 Factorial Design in
two blocks- Complete and partial confounding- Confounding 2K Design in four blocks- Two level
Fractional Factorial Designs- one-half fraction of 2K Design, design resolution, Construction of
one-half fraction with highest design resolution, one-quarter fraction of 2K Design

UNIT V TAGUCHI METHODS 9

Design of experiments using Orthogonal Arrays, Data analysis from Orthogonal experiments-
Response Graph Method, ANOVA- attribute data analysis- Robust design- noise factors, Signal
to noise ratios, Inner/outer OA design.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
• Able to apply experimental techniques to practical problems to improve quality of
processes / products by optimizing the process / product parameters.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Krishnaiah K, and Shahabudeen P, “Applied Design of Experiments and Taguchi Methods”,
PHI, India, 2011.
REFERENCES:
1. Douglas C. Montgomery, “Design and Analysis of Experiments”, John Wiley & sons, 2005
2. Phillip J. Ross, “Taguchi Techniques for Quality Engineering”, Tata McGraw-Hill, India, 2005.

OCS752 INTRODUCTION TO C PROGRAMMING L T P C

3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
• To develop C Programs using basic programming constructs
• To develop C programs using arrays and strings
• To develop applications in C using functions and structures

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Structure of C program – Basics: Data Types – Constants –Variables - Keywords – Operators:
Precedence and Associativity - Expressions - Input/Output statements, Assignment statements –
Decision-making statements - Switch statement - Looping statements – Pre-processor directives -
Compilation process – Exercise Programs: Check whether the required amount can be withdrawn
based on the available amount – Menu-driven program to find the area of different shapes – Find the
sum of even numbers
Text Book: Reema Thareja (Chapters 2,3)

UNIT II ARRAYS 9
Introduction to Arrays – One dimensional arrays: Declaration – Initialization - Accessing elements –
Operations: Traversal, Insertion, Deletion, Searching - Two dimensional arrays: Declaration –
Initialization - Accessing elements – Operations: Read – Print – Sum – Transpose – Exercise
Programs: Print the number of positive and negative values present in the array – Sort the numbers
using bubble sort - Find whether the given is matrix is diagonal or not.
Text Book: Reema Thareja (Chapters 5)
15
UNIT III STRINGS 9
Introduction to Strings - Reading and writing a string - String operations (without using built-in string
functions): Length – Compare – Concatenate – Copy – Reverse – Substring – Insertion – Indexing –
Deletion – Replacement – Array of strings – Introduction to Pointers – Pointer operators – Pointer
arithmetic - Exercise programs: To find the frequency of a character in a string - To find the number of
vowels, consonants and white spaces in a given text - Sorting the names.
Text Book: Reema Thareja (Chapters 6 & 7)

UNIT IV FUNCTIONS 9
Introduction to Functions – Types: User-defined and built-in functions - Function prototype - Function
definition - Function call - Parameter passing: Pass by value - Pass by reference - Built-in functions
(string functions) – Recursive functions – Exercise programs: Calculate the total amount of power
consumed by ‘n’ devices (passing an array to a function) – Menu-driven program to count the
numbers which are divisible by 3, 5 and by both (passing an array to a function) – Replace the
punctuations from a given sentence by the space character (passing an array to a function)
Text Book: Reema Thareja (Chapters 4)

UNIT V STRUCTURES 9
Introduction to structures – Declaration – Initialization – Accessing the members – Nested Structures
– Array of Structures – Structures and functions – Passing an entire structure – Exercise programs:
Compute the age of a person using structure and functions (passing a structure to a function) –
Compute the number of days an employee came late to the office by considering his arrival time for
30 days (Use array of structures and functions)
Text Book: Reema Thareja (Chapters 8)
TOTAL:45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES
Upon completion of this course, the students will be able to
• Develop simple applications using basic constructs
• Develop applications using arrays and strings
• Develop applications using functions and structures

TEXT BOOK
1. Reema Thareja, “Programming in C”, Oxford University Press, Second Edition, 2016

REFERENCES:
1. Kernighan, B.W and Ritchie,D.M, “The C Programming language”, Second Edition, Pearson
Education, 2006
2. Paul Deitel and Harvey Deitel, “C How to Program”, Seventh edition, Pearson Publication
3. Juneja, B. L and Anita Seth, “Programming in C”, CENGAGE Learning India pvt. Ltd., 2011
4. Pradip Dey, Manas Ghosh, “Fundamentals of Computing and Programming in C”, First
Edition, Oxford University Press, 2009

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OCH751 PROCESS MODELING AND SIMULATION LT PC
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVE:
• To give an overview of various methods of process modeling, different computational
techniques for simulation.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 7
Introduction to modeling and simulation, classification of mathematical models, conservation
equations and auxiliary relations.

UNIT II STEADY STATE LUMPED SYSTEMS 9

Degree of freedom analysis, single and network of process units, systems yielding linear and non-
linear algebraic equations, flow sheeting – sequential modular and equation oriented approach,
tearing, partitioning and precedence ordering, solution of linear and non-linear algebraic equations.

UNIT III UNSTEADY STATE LUMPED SYSTEMS 9

Analysis of liquid level tank, gravity flow tank, jacketed stirred tank heater, reactors, flash and
distillation column, solution of ODE initial value problems, matrix differential equations, simulation of
closed loop systems.

UNIT IV STEADY STATE DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM 7

Analysis of compressible flow, heat exchanger, packed columns, plug flow reactor, solution of ODE
boundary value problems.

UNIT V UNSTEADY STATE DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM & OTHER

MODELLING APPROACHES 13
Analysis laminar flow in pipe, sedimentation, boundary layer flow, conduction, heat exchanger, heat
transfer in packed bed, diffusion, packed bed adsorption, plug flow reactor. Empirical modeling,
parameter estimation, population balance and stochastic modeling.

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
• Upon completing the course, the student should have understood the development of process
models based on conservation principles and process data and computational techniques to
solve the process models.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ramirez, W.; “ Computational Methods in Process Simulation “, 2nd Edn., Butterworths
Publishers, New York, 2000.
2. Luyben, W.L., “ Process Modelling Simulation and Control “,2nd Edn, McGraw-Hill Book Co.,
1990

REFERENCES:
1. Felder, R. M. and Rousseau, R. W., “ Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes “, John
17
 Wiley, 2000.
2. Franks, R. G. E., “ Mathematical Modelling in Chemical Engineering “, John Wiley, 1967.
3. Amiya K. Jana,”Process Simulation and Control Using ASPEN”, 2nd Edn,PHI Learning Ltd
(2012).
4. Amiya K. Jana,”ChemicalProcess Modelling and Computer Simulation” 2nd Edn,PHI Learning
Ltd,(2012).

OEC753 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS L T P C

4 0 0 4
OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the basic properties of signal & systems
• To know the methods of characterization of LTI systems in time domain
• To analyze continuous time signals and system in the Fourier and Laplace domain
• To analyze discrete time signals and system in the Fourier and Z transform domain

UNIT I CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 12

Standard signals- Step, Ramp, Pulse, Impulse, Real and complex exponentials and Sinusoids_
Classification of signals – Continuous time (CT) and Discrete Time (DT) signals, Periodic & Aperiodic
signals, Deterministic & Random signals, Energy & Power signals - Classification of systems- CT
systems and DT systems- – Linear & Nonlinear, Time-variant & Time-invariant, Causal & Non-
causal, Stable & Unstable.

UNIT II ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNALS 12

Fourier series for periodic signals - Fourier Transform – properties- Laplace Transforms and
properties.

UNIT III LINEAR TIME INVARIANT CONTINUOUS TIME SYSTEMS 12

Impulse response - convolution integrals- Differential Equation- Fourier and Laplace transforms in
Analysis of CT systems - Systems connected in series / parallel.

UNIT IV ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS 12

Baseband signal Sampling – Fourier Transform of discrete time signals (DTFT) – Properties of DTFT
- Z Transform & Properties

UNIT V LINEAR TIME INVARIANT-DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS 12

Impulse response – Difference equations-Convolution sum- Discrete Fourier Transform and Z
Transform Analysis of Recursive & Non-Recursive systems-DT systems connected in series and
parallel.
TOTAL: (L:45+T:15): 60 PERIODS

OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
• To be able to determine if a given system is linear/causal/stable
• Capable of determining the frequency components present in a deterministic signal
• Capable of characterizing LTI systems in the time domain and frequency domain
• To be able to compute the output of an LTI system in the time and frequency domains

18
TEXT BOOK:
1. Allan V.Oppenheim, S.Wilsky and S.H.Nawab, “Signals and Systems”, Pearson, 2015.

REFERENCES:
1. B. P. Lathi, “Principles of Linear Systems and Signals”, Second Edition, Oxford, 2009.
2. R.E.Zeimer, W.H.Tranter and R.D.Fannin, “Signals & Systems - Continuous and Discrete”,
Pearson, 2007.
3. John Alan Stuller, “An Introduction to Signals and Systems”, Thomson, 2007.

OML751 TESTING OF MATERIALS LTPC

3 003

OBJECTIVE:
To understand the various destructive and non destructive testing methods of materials and its
industrial applications.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO MATERIALS TESTING 9

Overview of materials, Classification of material testing, Purpose of testing, Selection of material,
Development of testing, Testing organizations and its committee, Testing standards, Result Analysis,
Advantages of testing.

UNIT II MECHANICAL TESTING 9

Introduction to mechanical testing, Hardness test (Vickers, Brinell, Rockwell), Tensile test, Impact test
(Izod, Charpy) - Principles, Techniques, Methods, Advantages and Limitations, Applications. Bend
test, Shear test, Creep and Fatigue test - Principles, Techniques, Methods, Advantages and
Limitations, Applications.

UNIT III NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING 9

Visual inspection, Liquid penetrant test, Magnetic particle test, Thermography test – Principles,
Techniques, Advantages and Limitations, Applications. Radiographic test, Eddy current test,
Ultrasonic test, Acoustic emission- Principles, Techniques, Methods, Advantages and Limitations,
Applications.

UNIT IV MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION TESTING 9

Macroscopic and Microscopic observations, Optical and Electron microscopy (SEM and TEM) -
Principles, Types, Advantages and Limitations, Applications. Diffraction techniques, Spectroscopic
Techniques, Electrical and Magnetic Techniques- Principles, Types, Advantages and Limitations,
Applications.

UNIT V OTHER TESTING 9

Thermal Testing: Differential scanning calorimetry, Differential thermal analysis. Thermo-mechanical
and Dynamic mechanical analysis: Principles, Advantages, Applications. Chemical Testing: X-Ray
Fluorescence, Elemental Analysis by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy and
Plasma-Mass Spectrometry.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
1. Identify suitable testing technique to inspect industrial component
19
2. Ability to use the different technique and know its applications and limitations

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Baldev Raj, T.Jayakumar, M.Thavasimuthu “Practical Non-Destructive Testing”, Narosa
Publishing House, 2009.
2. Cullity, B. D., “Elements of X-ray diffraction”, 3rd Edition, Addison-Wesley Company Inc., New
York, 2000.
3. P. Field Foster, “The Mechanical Testing of Metals and Alloys” 7th Edition, Cousens Press, 2007.

REFERENCES:
1. Metals Handbook: Mechanical testing, (Volume 8) ASM Handbook Committee, 9th Edition,
American Society for Metals, 1978.
2. ASM Metals Handbook, “Non-Destructive Evaluation and Quality Control”, American Society of
Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, USA.
3. Brandon D.G., “Modern Techniques in Metallography”, Von Nostrand Inc. NJ, USA, 1986.

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