Grades 1 to 12 School Grade Level 11 or 12

DAILY LESSON Teacher Learning Area Philippine Politics and Governance

PLAN Covered Date Week 2 Semester First

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4

I. OBJECTIVES

The learners demonstrate an understanding of politics and political science, governance, political ideologies, power, states, nations, and
A. Content Standards globalization

B. Performance The learners shall be able to clearly identify a specific political phenomenon and how it can be studied
Standards

1. Learning Competencies/ Identify the basic tenets of major political ideologies (i.e., Differentiate the political ideologies
Objectives liberalism, socialism, conservatism, etc.)
HUMSS_PG12-Ib-c-6 HUMSS_PG12-Ib-c-6

1. Define ideology and political

ideologies Identify the different Differentiate the political ideologies
2. Identify the different political ideologies and
characteristics of ideology its functions
2. Political Ideologies
II. CONTENT 2.1 The basic tenets of the major political ideologies (i.e., liberalism, socialism, conservatism, etc.)

A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide
pages
2. Learner’s Materials
pages
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials
from Learning
 Resource (LR) portal
B. Other Learning https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=vz- http”//www.people-
Resources szuwRgAE press.org/quiz/political-
typology/
Politics Without Borders” by Mendoza
Politics Without Borders” by Politics Without Borders” Politics Without Borders” by and Melegrito, pages 24- 36
Mendoza and Melegrito, pages 24- by Mendoza and Mendoza and Melegrito, pages 24-
36 Melegrito, pages 24- 36 36

IV. PROCEDURES

A. Reviewing previous (5 minutes) (5 minutes) (10 minutes) (5 minutes)

lesson or presenting Activity: “5 Minute Review”: Review Activity: Activity: Pick-tell: Activity: Three-Two-One (3-2-1)
the new lesson Engage students as partners to ACROSTIC: Let the Jumbled pictures will be available Writing Activity where students write: 3
discuss and review material. students give at the teacher’s table and each key terms from what they have just
Procedure: characteristics of group will select a representative to learned, 2 ideas they would like to
1. Pick a partner. One person is ideology based from the pick one and give them time to learn more about, and 1 concept or
partner A and the other is partner B. letters of the word I-D-E- collaborate their ideas in relation to skill they think they have mastered.
2. Partner A reviews information O-L-O-G-Y. ideologies and political ideologies.
with partner B for one minute. Example:
Partner A must talk for the entire Example:
one minute. After one minute, I- initiates improvements 1. Anarchism
partner B reviews information with and projects
Partner A for one minute without D- evelops projects
stopping. E- evolution of 2. Fascism
3. Partners continue to switch jobs O- ffer solutions
two more times, now for 30 seconds L- ead people
3. Socialism
each. O- rganize programs
4. Partners now switch two more G- eared towards unity
times for 15 seconds each to sum Y- outh working together 4. Liberalism
up the lessons.

5. Conservatism
B. Establishing a (15 minutes) (10 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes)
purpose for the Group Activity: “Kwentong- Let the students take the Activity: 4 pics-1 word: Activity: Colored Paper Grouping:
lesson bahay” “Political Typology Quiz” Pictures that represent the different Colored papers will be provided by
Divide the class by giving numbers by the Pew Research political ideologies: the teacher and each student will pick
to each student 1 to 5. Have each Centre Example: one color that represents his/her own
student go to their group that has Title: Are You Liberal or perspective of political ideology.
his/ her number. All students with Conservative or Blue- Anarchism
number 1 go to 1, etc. Ask the Somewhere in Between? Yellow-Socialism
students: How do your parents Pink-Liberalism
manage your household? What are Instruction: Take the Green-Conservatism
the things you wish to change the quiz below to find out at Black- Fascism
way your household is managed? which point in the
Select a volunteer to share their political spectrum are
collaborated efforts. you more oriented to.
(Please see attached rubric: Give yourself a score of 1.
Appendix D) one (1) point if you
agree, and a score of
zero (0) point if you
disagree with each of the
statements. If you are 2.
uncertain with your
answer, then choose
what comes closest to
your view.
The quiz was 3.
adopted from the
“Political Typology Quiz”
by the Pew Research
Centre but was modified
to apply to the Philippine 4.
socio-political context.
The full Political
Typology Quiz can be
accessed online through
the link
http”//www.people- 5.
press.org/quiz/political-
typology/. The
interpretation of scores
for the quiz is not based
 on any known or used
scale. (Please see
Appendix A)

C. Presenting (10 minutes) (10 minutes) (5 minutes) (5 minutes)

examples/instances Present a video clip about After taking the quiz, Jumble Words Group themselves according to the
of the new lesson ideologies. students will be papers of the same color and make
(https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=vz- assessed if they are Rearrange the words to find the them justify their choice. Select a
szuwRgAE). Remind the students conservative or liberal correct answers to the questions representative from the group to
before the video be presented in based on their scores below: present their insights.
classthat based from it, answer the from the Political
following questions: Typology Quiz. 1. LIERALISMB
3.1. How do we acquire political 2. FMEMINIS
beliefs? 3. MMUCONISM
3.2. How people will be affected 4. CISOALISM
by these beliefs? 5. ENNTVIROANMELISM

D. Discussing new (15 minutes) (5 minutes) (20 minutes) (20 minutes)

concepts and From the four (4) groups, conduct Guide Questions: Present the different political Slogan-making:
practicing new skills the activity entitled “Mix and Match”. Ask the students, ideologies and their perspectives of Let each group create their own slogan
#1 The teacher will provide phrases 1. What is ideology? the state through a power point based on political ideology they
based from the definitions of the 2. What are the different presentation. Provide the students belong.
following and the students will try to types of ideologies? with a handouts.
post where these definitions belong.
(Please see Appendix F for the rubric)
A. IDEOLOGY (Please see Appendix C)
a : a systematic body of concepts
especially about human life or
culture
b : a manner or the content of
thinking characteristic of an
individual, group, or culture
c : the integrated assertions,
theories and aims that constitute a
socio-political program
 d : is a more or less coherent set of
ideas that provides the basis for
organized political action, whether
this is intended to preserve, modify
or overthrow the existing system of
power.

B. Political Ideologies
 is a set of related beliefs about
political theory and policy held
by an individual, group of
individuals or a particular social
class
 political ideologies form the
basis of how they view the world
around them and the proper role
of government in the world.
 (a)offer an account of the
existing order, usually in the
form of a ‘world-view’, (b)
advance a model of a desired
future, a vision of the ‘good
society’, and (c) explain how
political change can and should
be brought about- how to get
from A to B. (Heywood 2003,
12)
E. Discussing new (10 minutes) (15 minutes)
concepts and Discuss through a power point Activity: Jumbled Letters
practicing new skills presentation the different Students will be given
#2 characteristics of ideologies. set of jumbled letters
• Ideologies provide an and they will try to
explanation for problems compose the different
that confronts modern ideologies from it.
societies by providing Purpose: Introduce the
futuristic visions. different political
 • Ideology is action-oriented. ideologies such as:
• Ideologies mobilize a large 1. Anarchism
number of people. 2. Socialism
3. Liberalism
4. Conservatism
5. Fascism
After introducing the
different political
ideologies, please see
Appendix B for the
discussion of the
functions of Political
Ideologies)
F. Developing mastery (5 minutes) (5 minutes) (15 minutes) (10 minutes)
(leads to Formative Activity: “One-sentence Ask the students: “Compare and Contrast”
Assessment 3) summary” Oral Recitation Presentation of ‘Role Playing Have students describe different
Summarize the definition of 1. What is the role to the about political ideologies’. political ideologies. Compare and
ideology and political ideologies by state by each political generate list of similarities. Contrast
doing “one- sentence summary”. ideology? (based from their assignment) the objects and generate a list of
Students are asked to write a single 2. Can you see any differences. Determine significant
summary sentence that answers “( pattern or trend among (Please see attached Rubric, likenesses and differences of political
what and why ” questions about the the five types of Appendix F) ideologies.
topic. ideologies regarding the
role of the state? Political similarities differences
Possible answers: Ask: How would each ideologies
What: For me, ideology is the ideology answer a
thinking characteristic of an question: Is the state a
individual, group, or culture. means to an end, or is
Why: For me, Ideologies are the state the end in
important because it provides an itself?
explanation for problems that
confronts modern societies by
providing futuristic visions.
 (Please see attached Rubric for
Individual Work, Appendix E)

G. Finding practical Ask : Ask: (5 minutes) Write a short biography to share with
applications of How would each The teacher will enumerate the class that addresses this guiding
concepts and skills in 1. Compare the ideologies of ideology answer a different known organizations and question:
daily living your mother and father. question the students will identify on what
2. 2. Given such experience political ideology/ ideologies they 1. Why is this individual a great
from your parents, who “Political ideology Is the belong. leader?
among them are you in state a means to an end, 2. How is his/her political belief
favor? Why? or is the state the end in Example: linked to the Philippine
itself?” 1. National Democratic Front (NDF) politics?
-1973
2. Malayang Kilusan ng Bagong
Kababaihan (MAKIBAKA)-
Socialism
3. Opus Dei (Work of God)-
conservatism
Rodrigo Duterte
4. Philosophical Association of the
Philippines- liberalism

Ask: Which political ideology best

describes the nature of democracy
in the Philippines, and why?

Benigno Aquino III

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

H. Making (5 minutes) (10 minutes) (5 Minutes) (15 minutes)
generalizations and Activity: DYAD Activity: BOGGLE Sum It Up! Activity: KEY CHART
abstractions about 1. Ask the students to choose End the lesson by letting 1. Today I have learned that Using a chart, identify the major key
the lesson a partner and share what the students summarize _____________________. concepts of different political
they understand with these the three functions of 2. The topic that is NOT clear ideologies. Students will be grouped
words: political ideology thru an to me is/are into 5.
“To be clear: ideology is a belief activity entitled “Boggle”. ________________.
system with an inadequate Instructions: (Please see attached Rubric, Appendix
basis in reality; religion is a 1. Allow students two D)
belief system with no basis, in minutes in which to
reality, whatever.” – Martin review their notes.
Amis. 2. Allow students two
minutes in which to jot
down any facts they can
recall from their notes
3. Allow students two
minutes to share
information in their
group. Each student can
add to his or her list
any information
gained in this sharing
time.
4. Allow one student
from each group to move
to another group for two
minutes in order to
compare information.
Record a point for every
item your team shares
with another group.
(Teams who accumulate
the most points may be
rewarded.)
5. Allow teams to share
in large group with the
teacher for two minutes.
 (Please see attached
rubric, Appendix C)

I. Evaluating learning Fill in the blanks: Answer the following: Think about it! Answer the following:
1. ______________ is a 1. It is a systematic 1. Sees the state as the neutral
political philosophy that body of “Ideologies gives us the picture of arbiter – liberalism
tends to support the status concepts the existing reality, answering “what 2. Has contrasting views of the
quo and advocates change especially about is wrong, what went wrong and state – socialism
only in moderation. human life or why” 3. Rejects the state outright –
2. ______________ is an culture? anarchism
economic, social, and Ideology Students will write their answer in 4. Has contrasting view of the
political system seeking 2. Set of related ½ sheet of yellow paper. state – socialism
government ownership of beliefs about 5. Sees the state as the supreme
the means production and political theory ethical ideal - fascism
services directed by a and policy
process of scientific Political ideology
administration and 3. In your own
universal assent. understanding
3. ___________ is derived what is the
from the italian word fasces importance of
which means a bundle of political
rods with an axe blade ideology?
protruding that signified the
authority of magistrates in
imperial Rome.
4. _____________ is derived
from the latin word femina
meaning women or female.
5. _____________ is an
economic and political
doctrine advocating
governmental ownership
and direction of production
and services.
 J. Additional activities Assignment: Assignment:
for application or
remediation Group Dynamics: Role- Group Dynamics: Interview
playing Interview a politician in your
Group the students into community regarding their advocacy
two, decide a scenario and belief. Based on his/her advocacy
and let them pick one and belief, identify the kind of ideology
political ideology and be that he/she believes in.
the basis for a role play.

V. REMARKS

VI. REFLECTION

A. No. of learners who

earned 80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners who
require additional
activities for
remediation
C. Did the remedial
lessons work? No. of
learners who have
caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked
well? Why did these
work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
 principal or
supervisor can help
me solve?
G. What innovation or
localized materials
did I use/discover
which I wish to share
with other teachers?