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1. Whichisnotconsideredasadaptivemechanismoflivingthings?
a. Modificationofbodypartstosuittheenvironment.
b. Presenceofspecializedstructureslikethornsandfins.
c. Possessionofcamouflagefeatureslikecolor,patternorshape.
d. Reproductionforthepreservationofacertainspecies.
2. Biologistsareatpresentinvolvedingenemanipulationbyalteringthegenesinnuclei.Which
aimsseemtobethemostimportantofsuchmanipulation?
a. to cure ancient genetic diseases likecancer
b. to prolonglife
c. tocreatenewtypesofagriculturalplantsandanimals
d. tomakesignificantchangesinmanhimself
3. Whichchemicalsubstanceproducedbythebodyregulatesandcoordinatesthefunctionsand
activities of bodilyorgan?
a. gene
b. Deoxyribonucleicacid
c. hormone
d. enzyme
4. Whichendocrineabnormalityischaracterizedbydwarfness,lowintelligenceandsex
immaturity?
a. myxedema
b. cretinism
c. tetany
d. acromegaly
6. Livingthingsareclassifiedeitherasaerobicoranaerobicastheygrowormetabolizeinthe
presence or absenceof:
a. carbondioxide
b. nitrogen
c. water
d. oxygen
7. Whatisthestructuraldifferencebetweenplantsandanimals?
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a. Plantcellshaveplastidsbutanimalcellsdonot.
b. Plantcellshaveastiffcellwallofcellulosebutanimalcellsdonot.
c. Animalcellshavecentriolebutthecellsofhigherplantsdonot.
d. Plantcellshaveonlyathinmembranebutanimalsdonot.
8. Onlylivingthingscanrespondtostimuli,tophysicalandchemicalchangesintheirenvironment.
Such a characteristic iscalled:
a. metabolism
b. irritability
c. movement
d. specificorganization
9. Thepreservationofspecieismadepossiblethrough:
a. reproduction
b. adaptation
c. metabolism
d. growth
10. Whichprocessinvolvesinthemovementofdissolvedmolecules(solute)througha
differentially permeablemembrane?
a. diffusion
b. osmosis
c. Brownianmovement
d. dialysis
11. Whichreferstotheearth’sentirezoneofair,landandwaterwhichoccupiedbylivingthings?
a. biosphere
b. biome
c. bioassay
d. biomass
12. Whichbodyorganisresponsiblefortheremovalofwastefromthebloodandbodyfluids?
a. liver
b. pancreas
c. kidney
d. largeintestine
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14. Theclottingofthebloodisessentiallythefunctionof:
a. red bloodcells
b. whitecorpuscles
c. plasma
d. hemoglobin
15. Alllivingthingshaveatendencytomaintainuniformityorstabilityintheirinternal
environmentcalled:
a. anabolism
b. metabolism
c. epigenesist
d. homeostasis
17. Whichplantstructuretransportsorganicnutrientsbothupanddownthestemandroots?
a. xylem
b. vascularbundle
c. parenchyma
d. phloem
18. Underwhatconditiondoesalivingorganismlivebestorhasthegreatestchanceofsurvival?
a. maximal
b. minimal
c. optimum
d. standard
19. Whichtrapslightenergyfromthesunforuseinthephotosynthesis?
a. carbondioxide
b. water
c. chlorophyll
d. oxygen
20. Smokingcigarettes:
a. causesulcer
b. decreases the vital capacity of thestomach
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c. leadstoemphysemaandlungcancer
d. leads to abnormallife
24. Whatdoallmethodsofbirthcontrolhaveincommon?
a. they all use somedevice
b. they are allexpensive
c. they interruptlovemaking
d. theypreventtheeggfromcomingincontactwiththesperm
25. Pregnancybegins:
a. upon successfulimplantation
b. duringthefollicularphase
c. when the egg isfertilized
d. when ovulationoccurs
26. ThefactthatmanyinsectsarenowimmunetoDDTisanexampleof:
a. naturalselection
b. geneticdrift
c. geographicalisolation
d. translocation
27. Thenutrientglucoseisusefultothebody:
a. to preventgoiter
b. as a source ofenergy
c. activereabsorption
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28.Radiantenergyiscoveredintochemicalenergyduring:
a. oxidation
b. glycosis
c. respiration
d. photosynthesis
29. Whichofthefollowingisnotaformofvegetativereproduction?
a. regeneration
b. budding
c. sporeformation
d. vegetation byrunners
30. Nitrogenouswasteisproducedbythemetabolismof:
a. fats
b. carbohydrates
c. proteins
d. starches
31. Whichofthefollowingisareflexact?
a. breathing
b. blinking
c. walking
d. sleeping
32. In anecosystem:
a. only energy isrecycled
b. only materials arerecycled
c. bothmaterialsandenergyarerecycled
d. neither materials nor energy isrecycled
34. Whichdecoctioncontainstracesofirontoarresthemorrhage?
a. cornsilk
b. ampalaya leavesflowers
c. gumamela
d. coconutmilk
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35. Hyperaciditycandestroytheliningofthestomach.Whichofthefollowingsubstancecanease
thediscomfort?
a. watertherapy
b. milk ofmagnesia
c. starchsolution
d. gelatin
38.Whatdoyoucallthepracticalorindustrialapplicationbasedonscientificprinciples?
a. scientificmethod
b. technology
c. theory
d. experimentation
40. Purificationofmetalscanbedonebestby:
a. filtration
b. flotation
c. aeration
d. electrolysis
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