Score Analysis Candide - Capstone
Score Analysis Candide - Capstone
Score Analysis Candide - Capstone
Score Analysis
Piece: Overture to “Candide” By Leonard Bernstein, Arranged by Clare Grundman
Tempo: Allegro molto con brio, half note = 132 bpm
SECTION 1
M. 1- 6
Themes(s): Opening (Introduction theme)
Notes on the Melody: Main statement is in brass
Key: Eb Major
Time Signature: Cut time, 3/2 in m. 5
Overall Dynamics: FF
Style/Articulations: Marcato!
M. 7 - 31
Theme(s): Theme 1 with woodwind melody in m. 7 - 18
Notes on the Melody: Introduction restatement in m. 19 - 23 (focus on brass)
Theme 1 repeated in woodwinds m. 24 - 31
Key: Eb Major
Time Signature: Cut time
Overall Dynamics: FF in woodwinds, shaped dynamics (crescendos and decrescendos)
Style/Articulations: Marcato! Watch for tonguing in woodwind melodic line
M. 32 - 46
Theme(s): Theme 2
Notes on the Melody:: M.39, brass use mutes
Key: Eb Major
Time Signature: Cut time 32-45, 2/4 in m. 46
Overall Dynamics: FF
Style/Articulations: Lighter style
M. 47 - 63
Theme(s):Theme 3
Notes on the Melody: Melody in brass
Timpani very prominent
M.55 grace notes in woodwinds
Key: Eb Major
Time Signature: Cut time m. 47 - 62, 3/2 m. 63
Overall Dynamics: FF
Style/Articulations: Heavy marcato in brass and low winds, ACCENTS!
M. 64 - 82
Theme(s): N/A Transition Section
Key: Eb major, moving to Bb major
Time Signature: Cut time
Overall Dynamics: pp
Style/Articulations: Soloistic, Pass the solo between flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon and piccolo
SECTION 2
M. 88 - 133
Theme(s): Theme 4
Key: Bb
Time Signature: Pattern starting in m.83 = Cut-time (83, 84)3/2 (85) continues through 118,
bars 119 to 122 in 3
Overall Dynamics: mf
103-104 dim
105-106 cresc. to f
Style/Articulations: Shapely
SECTION 3
M. 134 - 140
Theme(s): Opening/intoduction repeated
Key: Eb Major
Time Signature: Cut time
Overall Dynamics: FF
Style/Articulations: Marcato
M. 141- 153
Theme(s): Theme 1
Notes on the Melody: Flute solo from first theme
Key: Eb Major
Time Signature: Cut time
Overall Dynamics: mp
Style/Articulations: Marcato
M. 154 - 160
Theme(s): Theme 2
Key: Eb major
Time Signature: Cut time
Notes on the Melody: Tutti in upper winds
Style/Articulations: Light
M. 161 - 177
Theme(s): Theme 3
Notes on the Melody: Brass
Key: Eb
Time Signature: Cut time
Style/Articulations: Heavy Marcato
SECTION 4
M. 178 - 205
Theme(s): Theme 4
Notes on the Melody: Alto has melody, horn/alto soli
Flute triplet flourishes at 183
Key: Bb Major
Time Signature: Pattern starting in m.178 = Cut-time (178,179) 3/2 (180) continues to 205
Overall Dynamics: p, crescendo to 200
Style/Articulations: Cantabile, sing
CODA
M. 206 - 230
206 is grand pause
Theme(s): Theme 5
Notes on the Melody: Melody in woodwinds (flutes and oboes)
M.216 offset melody, flutes/oboes on 1, clarinets and saxes on 2
M. 224 horns join, build intensity
Key: Eb major
Time Signature: Cut time (206 - 229), 3/2 (230)
Overall Dynamics: p crescendo
M. 231 - 254
Theme(s): Theme 6
Notes on the Melody: Hemiolas
Upper voices have melody
M. 247 tutti
Key: Eb major
Time Signature: Cut time (231- 236)
3/2 (m. 237, 245, 253)
Overall Dynamics: Subito p, molto crescendo starting 243
M. 255 - 270
Theme(s): Fragmented opening theme and theme 1
Notes on the Melody: Brass, oboes, upper clarinets have the melody
Theme 1 melody in woodwinds
Key: Eb major
Time Signature: Cut time
Overall Dynamics: FF
Style/Articulations: Marcato
M.271 - 276
Theme(s): Theme 3
Notes on the Melody: Brass has melody
Key: Eb major
Time Signature: Cut time
Overall Dynamics: FFF
Style/Articulations: Heavy marcato
M. 277 - 287
Theme(s): Theme 4
Notes on the Melody: Mid brass has melody (horns, trombones, baritones)
Eb major chord
Key: Eb
Time Signature: Cut time
Overall Dynamics: FFF
284 is pp, 287 FF
Style/Articulations: Cantabile, singing