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    CK60

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    This document provides information about the steel designation SIQUAL 1221, including its chemical composition, applications, physical properties, heat treatment processes, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, weldability, cold working, and forms manufactured. The steel has a carbon content of 0.61% and is more difficult to fabricate than lower carbon grades but can be used for shafts, bushings, and other mechanical components.

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    CK60

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous yshOO0tEjK
    106 views3 pages
    This document provides information about the steel designation SIQUAL 1221, including its chemical composition, applications, physical properties, heat treatment processes, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, weldability, cold working, and forms manufactured. The steel has a carbon content of 0.61% and is more difficult to fabricate than lower carbon grades but can be used for shafts, bushings, and other mechanical components.

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    This document provides information about the steel designation SIQUAL 1221, including its chemical composition, applications, physical properties, heat treatment processes, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, weldability, cold working, and forms manufactured. The steel has a carbon content of 0.61% and is more difficult to fabricate than lower carbon grades but can be used for shafts, bushings, and other mechanical components.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    106 views3 pages

    CK60

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous yshOO0tEjK
    This document provides information about the steel designation SIQUAL 1221, including its chemical composition, applications, physical properties, heat treatment processes, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, weldability, cold working, and forms manufactured. The steel has a carbon content of 0.61% and is more difficult to fabricate than lower carbon grades but can be used for shafts, bushings, and other mechanical components.

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    SIQUAL 1221 Steel

    Designation by Standards

    Brand Name Ravne Mat. No. DIN EN AISI/SAE

    SIQUAL 1221 CK60 1.1221 Ck60 † C60E 1060

    Chemical Composition (in weight %)

    C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni V W Others

    0.61 max. 0.40 0.75 max. 0.40 max. 0.10 max. 0.40 - - (Cr+Mo+Ni) = max. 0.63

    Description
    SIQUAL 1221 is one of the higher carbon content (0.60%) steels. It is more difficult to fabricate than the lower carbon grades.

    Applications
    Shafts, bushings, connecting rods, mechanical engineering components, agricultural hand tools, large forgings, springs, cold rolled
    strips.

    Physical properties (average values) at ambient temperature


    Modulus of elasticity [103 x N/mm2]: 210
    Density [g/cm3]: 7.85

    Soft Annealing
    Heat to 650-700oC, cool slowly in furnace. This will produce a maximum Brinell hardness of 241.

    Normalizing
    Normalizing temperature: 820-850oC.

    Hardening
    Harden from a temperature of 800-830oC, 810-840oC followed by water or oil quenching.

    Tempering
    Tempering temperature: 540-680oC.
    Tempering Diagram

    Mechanical Properties in Normalized Condition

    Diameter (mm) 0.2 % proof stress (N/mm2) Tensile strength (N/mm2) Elongation (%)

    up to 16 380 710 10

    17-40 340 670 11

    41-100 340 670 11

    101-160 310 650 11

    161-250 310 650 11

    Mechanical Properties in Quenched and Tempered Condition

    Impact
    Diameter (mm) 0.2 % proof stress (N/mm2) Tensile strength (N/mm2) Elongation (%) Reduction (%) strength
    (J)

    up to 16 580 850-1000 11 25 -

    17-40 520 800-950 13 30 -

    41-100 450 750-900 14 35 -

    101-160 - - - - -

    161-250 - - - - -
    Hardenability Diagram

    Forging
    Hot forming temperature: 1100-850oC.

    Machinability
    Machinability of SIQUAL 1221 and all of the higher carbon steels is relatively poor. SIQUAL 1221 rates at 55 to 60 % that of the AISI
    1112 steel which is considered 100% machinable.

    Corrosion Resistance
    This steel is not corrosion resistant. it will rust unless protected.

    Welding
    SIQUAL 1221 steel is weldable by all of the welding methods. However with its higher carbon content it is important to use both pre-
    heat at 150 to 260oC and post-heat at 590 to 650oC practice per an approved welding procedure.

    Cold working
    Cold working is difficult even in the annealed condition although it may be done by conventional methods but requires greater force
    than the lower carbon steels.

    Forms manufactured: Please see the Dimensional Sales Program.

    Disclaimer
    The information and data presented herein are typical or average values and are not a guarantee of maximum or minimum values.
    Applications specifically suggested for material described herein are made solely for the purpose of illustration to enable the reader to
    make his own evaluation and are not intended as warranties, either express or implied, of fitness for these or other purposes. There is
    no representation that the recipient of this literature will receive updated editions as the become available.

    Unless otherwise specified, registered trademarks are property of SIJ Metal Ravne company. Copyright 2016 by SIJ Metal Ravne d.o.o.
    All rights reserved. Contact our Sales Office for more information.

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