ANALISA STRUKTUR V

METODE TAKABEYA

P = 5,0 t/m
q2 = 3,00 t/m
q1 = 1,5 t/m q3 = 1,5 t/m

A 30/40 1 40/60 2 30/40 D

40/60 40/60

6
B C

4 8 4

Solusi
1. Menentukan Kekakuan (K)

K = 1/12 B H3
L
K1A = K1A = 1/12 x 0,3 x 0,4 3
= 0,0004 m3
4
K1B = K1B = 1/12 x 0,4 x 0,6 3
= 0,0012 m3
6
K12 = K21 = 1/12 x 0,4 x 0,6 3
= 0,0009 m3
8
K2C = KC2 = 1/12 x 0,4 x 0,6 3
= 0,0012 m3
6
K2D = KD2 = 1/12 x 0,3 x 0,4 3
= 0,0004 m3
4

Harga diatas dikalikan dengan 1000

KA1 = K1A = 0,4 ; K12 = K21 = 0,9 ; K2D = KD2 = 0,4
KB1 = K1B = 1,2 ; K2C = KC2 = 1,2 ;

2. Menetukan Memen Frimer

Akibat Bebab Terbagi Rata : 1
MF = x q x L2
12
2
1
q1 = x 1,50 x 4 = 2,00 tm
12
2
1
q2 = x 3,00 x 8 = 16,00 tm
12
2
1
q2 = x 1,50 x 4 = 2,00 tm
12
 Akibat Bebab Terpusat : 1
MF = x P x L
8
1
P1 = x 5 x 4 = 2,50 tm
8

MFA1 = -2,00 tm ; MF12 = -16,00 tm ; MF2D = -4,50 tm

F F F
M 1A = 2,00 tm ; M 21 = 16,00 tm ; M D2 = 4,50 tm

3. Menetukan Jumlah Memen Frimer Pada Titik Kumpul (τ)

τ1 = -14,000 tm ; τ2 = 11,500 tm

(0)
4. Menetukan ρ : ϒ dan m
ρ = Dua kali Jumlah kekauan pada masing - masing titik kumpul

ρ1 = 2 x 0,400 + 1,200 + 0,900 = 5,000

ρ2 = 2 x 1,200 + 0,900 + 0,400 = 5,000

ϒ = Kekaukan dibagi dengan ro

ϒ12 = K12 0,900 ϒ21 = K21 0,900

= = 0,180 = = 0,180
ρ1 5,000 ρ2 5,000

(0)
m = minus tau dibagi dengan ro

τ1 -14,000
m1(0) = - = - = 2,800
ρ1 5,000

τ2 11,500
m2(0) = - = - = -2,300
ρ2 5,000

5. Pemberesan Momen
Selanjutnya lihat siklus penyelesaian momen persil dibawah ini
Ingat !!!
jika nilai gamma ( ϒ) mau dimasukkan dalam momen persih harus di minuskan
PENYELESAIAN MOMEN PERSIL ( Metode Takabeya )

1 2
A -0,180 -0,180 D

m1(0) = 2,800 m2(0) = -2,300

-0,180 x -2,300 = 0,414 -0,180 x 3,214 = -0,5785
m1(1) = 3,214 m2(1) = -2,879

(0) (0)
m1 = 2,800 m2 = -2,300
-0,180 x -2,879 = 0,518 -0,180 x 3,318 = -0,5973
m1(2) = 3,318 m2(2) = -2,897

m1(0) = 2,800 m2(0) = -2,300

-0,180 x -2,897 = 0,522 -0,180 x 3,322 = -0,5979
m1(2) = 3,322 m2(3) = -2,898

m1(0) = 2,800 m2(0) = -2,300

-0,180 x -2,898 = 0,522 -0,180 x 3,322 = -0,5979
(3) (3)
m1 = 3,322 m2 = -2,898

(0) (0)
m1 = 2,800 m2 = -2,300
-0,180 x -2,898 = 0,522 -0,180 x 3,322 = -0,5979
(4) (4)
m1 = 3,322 m2 = -2,898
B C

6. Perhitungan Momen Akhir

TITIK 1
F (4)
M1A = M 1A + K1A 2 x m1 + mA
= 2,00 + 0,4 2 x 3,322 + 0 = 4,657 tm

M12 = MF12 + K12 2 x m1(4) + m2(4)

= -16,00 + 0,9 2 x 3,322 + -2,898 = -12,629 tm

M1B = MF1B + K1B 2 x m1(4) + mB

= 0,00 + 1,2 2 x 3,322 + 0,000 = 7,972 tm
ΔM1 = 0,000 tm
TITIK 2
M2D = MF2D + K2D 2 x m2(4) + mD
= -4,50 + 0,4 2 x -2,898 + 0 = -6,818 tm

M21 = MF21 + K21 2 x m2(4) + m1(4)

= 16,00 + 0,9 2 x -2,898 + 3,322 = 13,773 tm

M2C = MF2C + K2C 2 x m2(4) + mC

= 0,00 + 1,2 2 x -2,898 + 0 = -6,955 tm
ΔM2 = 0,000 tm
 TITIK A
MA1 = MFA1 + KA1 2 x mA + m1(4)
= -2,00 + 0,4 2 x 0 + 3,322 = -0,671 tm

TITIK B
MB1 = MFB1 + KB1 2 x mB + m1(4)
= 0,00 + 1,2 2 x 0 + 3,322 = 3,986 tm

TITIK C
MC2 = MFC2 + KC2 2 x mC + m2(4)
= 0,00 + 1,2 2 x 0 + -2,898 = -3,477 tm

TITIK D
MD2 = MFD2 + KD2 2 x mD + m2(4)
= 4,50 + 0,4 2 x 0 + -2,898 = 3,341 tm

7. Gambar Hasil Momen Titik (Metode Takabeya)

-0,671 4,657 -12,629 13,773 -6,818 3,341

A 1 2 D

7,972 -6,955

3,986 -3,477

B C