Der Process Das Schloss Kafkaesque: Franz Kafka

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Franz Kafka[a] (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian

Jewish novelist and short-story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of
20th-century literature. His work, which fuses elements of realism and the fantastic,[4]
typically features isolated protagonists facing bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and
incomprehensible socio-bureaucratic powers, and has been interpreted as exploring
themes of alienation, existential anxiety, guilt, and absurdity.[5] His best known works
include "Die Verwandlung" ("The Metamorphosis"), Der Process (The Trial), and
Das Schloss (The Castle). The term Kafkaesque has entered the English language to
describe situations like those found in his writing.[6]

Kafka was born into a middle-class, German-speaking Jewish family in Prague, the
capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, today
the capital of the Czech Republic. He trained as a lawyer and after completing his
legal education was employed full-time by an insurance company, forcing him to
relegate writing to his spare time. Over the course of his life, Kafka wrote hundreds of
letters to family and close friends, including his father, with whom he had a strained
and formal relationship. He became engaged to several women but never married. He
died in 1924 at the age of 40 from tuberculosis.

Few of Kafka's works were published during his lifetime: the story collections
Betrachtung (Contemplation) and Ein Landarzt (A Country Doctor), and individual
stories (such as "Die Verwandlung") were published in literary magazines but
received little public attention. In his will, Kafka instructed his executor and friend
Max Brod to destroy his unfinished works, including his novels Der Process, Das
Schloss and Der Verschollene (translated as both Amerika and The Man Who
Disappeared), but Brod ignored these instructions. His work has influenced a vast
range of writers, critics, artists, and philosophers during the 20th and 21st centuries.

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