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    HHV Dan LHV

    Uploaded by

    GunturMudaAliAkbar
    This document compares the higher heating value (HHV) and lower heating value (LHV) of solid fuels using different formulas. It provides the HHV and LHV of raw coal (AR), medium fuel (MF), and main air-dried fuel (MAF) according to the World Coal Association formula, WUXI formula, and Bechtel formula. It concludes that the HHV from the gate cycle matches the table provided and that the LHV from the gate cycle most closely follows the WCA or WUXI formulas.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    HHV Dan LHV

    Uploaded by

    GunturMudaAliAkbar
    91 views5 pages
    This document compares the higher heating value (HHV) and lower heating value (LHV) of solid fuels using different formulas. It provides the HHV and LHV of raw coal (AR), medium fuel (MF), and main air-dried fuel (MAF) according to the World Coal Association formula, WUXI formula, and Bechtel formula. It concludes that the HHV from the gate cycle matches the table provided and that the LHV from the gate cycle most closely follows the WCA or WUXI formulas.

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    HHV & LHV Coal

    Original Title

    HHV dan LHV

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    This document compares the higher heating value (HHV) and lower heating value (LHV) of solid fuels using different formulas. It provides the HHV and LHV of raw coal (AR), medium fuel (MF), and main air-dried fuel (MAF) according to the World Coal Association formula, WUXI formula, and Bechtel formula. It concludes that the HHV from the gate cycle matches the table provided and that the LHV from the gate cycle most closely follows the WCA or WUXI formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    91 views5 pages

    HHV Dan LHV

    Uploaded by

    GunturMudaAliAkbar
    This document compares the higher heating value (HHV) and lower heating value (LHV) of solid fuels using different formulas. It provides the HHV and LHV of raw coal (AR), medium fuel (MF), and main air-dried fuel (MAF) according to the World Coal Association formula, WUXI formula, and Bechtel formula. It concludes that the HHV from the gate cycle matches the table provided and that the LHV from the gate cycle most closely follows the WCA or WUXI formulas.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    PERBANDINGAN LHV

    TOTAL FUEL FLOW 8574.5 kg/h Based On Macro gate Cycle


    HHV Heat Load 136420320 kJ/hr
    LHV Heat Load 122238296 kJ/hr
    Solid Fuel A.R HHV 15910 kJ/kg
    Solid Fuel A.R LHV 14256 KJ/kg
    Solid Fuel MF HHV 24859.37 kJ/kg
    Solid Fuel MF LHV 23648.42 kJ/kg
    Solid Fuel MAF HHV 26966.1 kJ/kg
    Solid Fuel MAF LHV 25652.52 kJ/kg

    HHV AR 3800.0406 kcal/kg


    LHV AR 3404.9948 kcal/kg

    HHV MF 5937.5611 kcal/kg


    LHV MF 5648.3305 kcal/kg

    HHV MAF 6440.7451 kcal/kg


    LHV MAF 6127.0018 kcal/kg

    Based on Macro gate Cycle


    AR FROM GATE CYCLE MF FROM GATE CYCLE

    Tabel 1
    As Air Dried Dry Basis As Fired
    Proximate analysis Dry Ash Free
    Received Basis Basis
    (%) (PA) (DB) (DAF)
    (AR) (ADB) (AFB)
    Adherent Moisture 15.50 - - - -
    Inherent Moisture 20.50 20.50 - - 20.50
    Volatile Matter 30.50 37.89 47.66 51.69 -
    Fixed Carbon 28.50 35.40 44.53 48.31 -
    Ash 5.00 6.21 7.81 - 5.67
    Total PA (%) 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 26.17
    As Air Dried Dry Basis Dry Ash Free As Fired
    Ultimate Analysis (%)
    (UA) Received Basis (DB) (DAF) Basis
    (AR) (ADB) (AFB)
    C 38.73 48.11 60.52 65.65 56.87
    H 3.55 4.41 5.55 6.02 5.31
    N 0.80 0.99 1.24 1.35 1.64
    S 0.19 0.24 0.30 0.33 0.40
    O 15.72 19.53 24.57 26.65 9.61
    Total UA (%) 59.00 73.29 92.19 100.00 73.83
    100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
    HHV (kcal/kg) 3800.00 4720.31 5937.50 6440.68 4712.98

    PERBANDINGAN HHV dan LHV Based on world Coal Association Formula and WUXI Formula

    WCA WUXI Bechtel Formula


    HHV LHV HHV LHV HHV LHV
    AR 3800.0 3406.7 3799.2 3391.4 3642.424 3436.504
    MF 5937.5 5652.0 5936.3 5636.6 5691.288 5691.288
    MAF 6440.7 6131.0 6439.3 6114.3 6173.6 6173.6

    KESIMPULAN
    HHV di gate Cycle sama persis dengan tabel 1 di atas
    LHV di Gate Cycel yang paling mendekati mengikuti yang WCA atau WUXI
    Based On Macro gate Cycle

    MAF FROM GATEE CYCLE

    REFERENSI

    1 World Coal Association Formula


    HHV is based on laboratory condition ( bomb calorimeter test)
    HHV = 3800 kcal/kg (INPUT)
    LHV = HHV - 50.6H - 5.85M - 0.191O

    2 WUXI Formula (China Design Institute)


    HHV = 81C + 300H + 26S - 26O
    LHV = HHV - 54H - 6M
    3 Bechtel Formula
    HHV = 0.01 [8000C + 34000 (H - O/8) + 2250S]
    LHV = HHV - 5.72M

    4 Francis and Lloyd Formula


    Black and Vetch - Power Plant Engineering
    HHV = 149C + 530 (H - 0.835O/8) + 26.7S (Btu/lb)
    LHV = HHV - 10.30 (9H + M) (Btu/lb)

    1 Dulong Formula
    a. Mark - Standard Handbook of Mechanical Engineers
    HHV = 145.44C + 620.28 (H - O/8) + 40.50S (Btu/lb)
    LHV = HHV - 92.7H (Btu/lb)
    b. Black and Vetch - Power Plant Engineering
    HHV = 146C + 620 (H - O/8) + 40.5S (Btu/lb)
    LHV = HHV - 10.30 (9H + M) (Btu/lb)

    Dulong
    Francis & Llyod Mark Black & Vetch Gate Cycle
    HHV LHV HHV LHV HHV LHV HHV LHV
    3771.744 3382.827 3680.708 3497.79 3692.512 3303.594 3800.0 3405.0
    5893.35 5607.541 5751.106 5465.297 5769.55 5483.741 5937.6 5648.3
    6392.787 6082.757 6238.488 5928.458 6258.494 5948.464 6440.7 6127.0
    (dibagi 1.8 supaya jadi kcal/kg)

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