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    John Arnold Samson

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    J Arnold Samson
    The document discusses autocorrelation and crosscorrelation of signals. It provides examples of calculating the autocorrelation of signal x(n)=0.9n and the crosscorrelation of x(n) and y(n)=0.8-n. It also discusses using crosscorrelation to estimate the delay between an original audio signal x(n) and its echoes y(n)=x(n)+αx(n-k). The conclusion summarizes that autocorrelation yields a symmetric result while crosscorrelation does not, and that correlation compares similarities between signals while convolution manipulates signals.

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    John Arnold Samson

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    J Arnold Samson
    188 views5 pages
    The document discusses autocorrelation and crosscorrelation of signals. It provides examples of calculating the autocorrelation of signal x(n)=0.9n and the crosscorrelation of x(n) and y(n)=0.8-n. It also discusses using crosscorrelation to estimate the delay between an original audio signal x(n) and its echoes y(n)=x(n)+αx(n-k). The conclusion summarizes that autocorrelation yields a symmetric result while crosscorrelation does not, and that correlation compares similarities between signals while convolution manipulates signals.

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    Digital Signal Processing experiment

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    The document discusses autocorrelation and crosscorrelation of signals. It provides examples of calculating the autocorrelation of signal x(n)=0.9n and the crosscorrelation of x(n) and y(n)=0.8-n. It also discusses using crosscorrelation to estimate the delay between an original audio signal x(n) and its echoes y(n)=x(n)+αx(n-k). The conclusion summarizes that autocorrelation yields a symmetric result while crosscorrelation does not, and that correlation compares similarities between signals while convolution manipulates signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    188 views5 pages

    John Arnold Samson

    Uploaded by

    J Arnold Samson
    The document discusses autocorrelation and crosscorrelation of signals. It provides examples of calculating the autocorrelation of signal x(n)=0.9n and the crosscorrelation of x(n) and y(n)=0.8-n. It also discusses using crosscorrelation to estimate the delay between an original audio signal x(n) and its echoes y(n)=x(n)+αx(n-k). The conclusion summarizes that autocorrelation yields a symmetric result while crosscorrelation does not, and that correlation compares similarities between signals while convolution manipulates signals.

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    SAMSON JOHN ARNOLD L.

    T41 – SIGPROL

    Machine Problem

    1. Using the cov_m function, determine the autocorrelation sequence rxx(l) and the
    crosscorrelation sequence rxy(l) for the following sequences.

    x(n) = 0.9n , 0 ≤ n ≤ 20 ;

    y(n) = 0.8-n , -20 ≤ n ≤ 0

    Describe your observation of these results


    OUTPUT:

     The Auto correlation of the signal as displayed is symmetrical. This is further proven with the
    symmetrical property of correlation. The coding principle and steps were almost the same
    when compared to that of the convolution except that the second signal is flipped.
     The plot for Cross correlation is not symmetrical. This type of correlation is used to
    determine the degree of difference and similarities between two or more signals.

    2. In a certain concert hall, echoes of the original audio signal x(n) are generated due to the
    reflections at the walls and ceiling. The audio signal experienced by the listener y(n) is a
    combination of x(n) and its echoes. Let

    y(n) = x(n) + αx(n-k)

    where k is the amount of delay in samples and α is its relative strength. We want to estimate the
    delay using correlation analysis.
    1. Determine analytically the crosscorrelation ryx(l) in terms of the autocorrelation rxx(l).
    2. Let x(n) = cos(0.2πn) + 0.5cos(0.6 πn), α = 0.1, and k = 50. Generate 200
    samples of y(n) and determine its correlation. Can you obtain α and k by observing ryx(l)?
    CONCLUSION:

    As a whole generalization, correlation is the process of

    comparing the differences and similarities present

    between two or more signals. Convolution is the process

    of manipulating signals. It may be altered or improved

    mathematically. Dissimilar in computing for the signal’s

    convolution, the correlation does not need to be

    flipped. It may be worked upon directly. The signal is

    no longer shifted. The degree of similarity between

    signals is the primary purpose for correlating signals.

    Modifying, altering and performing signal manipulation

    falls under convolution. Cross correlation does not

    evidently yield a symmetric output signal. Only when

    performing Auto correlation does it results in a

    symmetric signal response.

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