Second Long Exam Second Semester, AY 2014–2015 Physics 71

Second Long Exam Student 1:

Second Semester, AY 2014–2015 Physics 71
Physics 71 TWHFX-n (2s 15-16)
Second Long Exam
Instructions:07 Student 2:
Second Semester, AY 2014–2015 Physics 71
Worksheet
Instructions: Choose the4,letter
(March
Choose the letter of the
2016)of the best
best answer
answer to
to each
each of
Recit Teacher:
of the
the following
following questions.
questions. To
To
change
Chapterchange your
6 Workyour
Instructions: answer,
and answer,
Kinetic
Choose cross
Energy (⇥)
the letter
cross (⇥) out outof thethe shaded
the shaded
best answer letter
letter to and
and supply
each
supply of the your
your new
following answer
new answer with
questions. your
To
Score: / 20with your
signature
change beside
your answer, the item.
cross Any
(⇥) form
out theof cheating
shaded
signature beside the item. Any form of cheating in examinations or any act of dishonesty in
INSTRUCTIONS: Choose a NEW partner and answer each item
in
letter examinations
together and onsupply
the space
or
your any new
provided.
act of
answer
You
dishonesty
may with
refer your
to
in
relation
your handwritten
signatureto
relation to studies,
notes
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item.
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as plagiarism,
Any yourform
plagiarism, classmates.
ofshall be subject
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shall be subject to disciplinary
in examinations
to disciplinary action.
or action.
any act of dishonesty in
Second Long Exam First Semester, !AY 2015–2016 ! Physics 71
relation
1. UP to studies,
Scholar such as Given
Product. plagiarism,two shall be
vectors !
U subject
= ı̂+ |
ˆ to
anddisciplinary
!
P = 2ı̂ action.
4 k̂, what is the scalar/dot
Multiple 1. UP Scholar
choice. ! Product.
Encircle ! the letter of Given
your two answer. vectors (2 pts = ı̂+ |ˆ and !
Ueach)
! P = 2ı̂ 4k̂, what is the scalar/dot
product !U · !P ?
UP Scholar
1. 1. product U · Product.
P ? Given two vectors U = ı̂+ |ˆ and P = 2ı̂ 4k̂, what is the scalar/dot
! !
10. product
And you A.Uchose ·2P ?to break my heart. B. 1Consider a heart C. made 1 of glass D. 2
A. 2 B. 1 0 C. 1 D. 2
compressedA. 2 by a spring by distance
B. 1 d with spring s constant
C. 1 of k. D. 2
If theArt
2. The glassof War. and spring An artispiece placed above amoving
is initially horizontal along frictionless
a horizontal frictionless surface.
2. 2. The Art of War. An art piece is initially moving along a horizontal frictionless surface.
tableArt
Warren
The
2. Warren of applied
height
of War. what
a force
h, An art is the speed
on art piece of which
themoving
glass
results when into it areaches
decrease in its kinetic surface. energy.
applied a force onpiece
the artis piece initially which results along
intoaahorizontal
decrease infrictionless
its kinetic energy.
elevation
Which of
Warrenofapplied of
the following
h/3? a force on is TRUE
the artabout about
piece the the
which force applied
results by Warren?
intobya Warren?
decrease in its kinetic energy.
Which
Second Long Exam
the following is TRUE force
Second Semester, AY 2014–2015
applied Physics 71
WhichA. of Itthehas a component
following is TRUE that about
has the thesameforcedirection
applied as bythe displacement.
Warren?
A. It hasra component that has the same direction as the rdisplacement.
Instructions: B. ItChoose
A. has a component the letter that
of the is
has opposite
best
the answer
same in direction
direction
to eachas to the
ofthethedisplacement.
kfollowing 1 questions. To
B.
A. Itv has=
k
a component
d
2
2 + gh that is opposite in direction C. v to=the displacement.
displacement.
d 2 + gh
change your B. answer,
C. It is cross (⇥)
perpendicular
hasperpendicular 3 out to the the shaded
oppositeletter
displacement. and supply your
m new3answer with your
raitem.component tothat isdisplacement. in direction to the
rordisplacement.
m
signature besideC. It is the Any form theof cheating in examinations
D.
C. It has zerok magnitude.
is perpendicular 4 to the displacement. k any act of dishonesty in
relation to D. B. Itv has
studies, = such zerodas magnitude.
2 +plagiarism,
gh shall be subject to D. disciplinary
v= action.
2
d + 2gh
3. 3. Child D. Labor.It has A mboy
zero 3 a 500.-N cart
magnitude.
pulls ! using a rope ! with m a constant 200.-N tension
1. Child
3. UP Scholar
directed
Labor.
30.0! Product.A boy Given
above
pulls two
thepulls
a 500.-N
horizontal. vectors cart
A cart U using
100.-N = ı̂+ |ˆaand
frictional
rope with
= 2ı̂ aopposes
P force 4constant
k̂, what 200.-N
theis200.-N
tension
the scalar/dot
cart’s motion.
Child
3. directed !
Labor. A boy a 500.-N using a rope with a constant tension
product
Pyramid.
11. What 30.0
U
is the ·As Pabove
total ? work
part ofthetheir
done
horizontal.
routine,
on the cart aAcheerleader
100.-N frictional
if100.-N
it traveled is20.0
raised m
forcefrom
along
opposes the cart’s
the horizontal?
the ground to the motion.
top of
directed
What is 30.0
the total above
work the
done horizontal.
on the cartA if it traveled frictional
20.0 mforce
along opposes
the the cart’s
horizontal? motion.
their pyramid, 10.0 [m] above ground. What is the work done by gravity on the cheerleader
SecondWhat isA.
A.the
Long Exam 2total J work done on B.
B.the
Second 1cart J if it traveled 20.0
Semester, AY 2014–2015 C.
C. 15460m along J the horizontal? D.
D. 27460 J
Physics 71
if her mass 1460 is 50.0 [kg]? 3460
A. 1460 J B. 3460 J C. 5460 J D. 7460 J
4. 6. WoKE.A.You 1460 toss J aAn 0.10-kg ballB.straight
3460 J up at a speedC. of5460
2.0 m/s. J How muchD.work 7460isJdone
4. TheKing.
2. Ice Art A. of
+4.90 War.
Gunther ⇥ 10 3art piece is initially moving along a horizontal
froze [J]Ice King into a 100.-kg block C. of ice.
+5.00 The
⇥ 10 2 frictionless surface.
block
[J] then slides along
by
4. Ice gravity
King. whenathe
Gunther ballon
froze reaches artits maximum height?
Warren
a mountain applied slope force 3 Ice
inclined the
by
King into
piece from
awhich
100.-kg
horizontal.
blockinto
results of ice.
If the
The block
a decrease
coefficient
then
2 in its
of
slides
kinetic
kinetic
along
energy.
friction
Ice
4. aWhichKing. B. Gunther 4.90 ⇥ 10 froze 60.0
[J]Ice King into a 100.-kg block D. of 5.00
ice. ⇥ 10block
The [J] then slides along
mountainA.ofthetheslope followinginclined by B.
is TRUE 60.0 about fromthe horizontal.
force applied C. If bythe coefficient
Warren? of kinetic friction
D.by friction
between
a mountain 0.20 ice
slopeJ block and
inclined mountain
by 60.0 0.10 slope
J
from is 0.0100,
horizontal. what
If is
0.10
the the
J work
coefficient done
of kinetic 0.20 J as
friction
between A. the
It ice ablock
has componentand mountainthat has slope
the is 0.0100,
same direction what as is
the the work done by friction
displacement. as
5. 12. the blockthe
Liberated.
between of Whichice
ice descends
block of the
and afollowing
distance of
mountain 46.2ism0.0100,
statements
slope along
is the
TRUE whatslope?
when
is the a non-conservative
work done by frictionforceas
the block of
B.a system?
It ice adescends a distance of 46.2 minalong the slope?
7. Chicken.
the
actsblock
onA. ofAhas 1.00-kg
ice component
descends particlea that
distance is opposite
experiences of 46.2 am force direction
along of the toNthe
1.00slope? to thedisplacement.
left for the first 3.00 m
227 J B. 196 J C. 227 J D. 196 J
and 1.25 It to
C.N227
A. is Jthe right for the
perpendicular toB. next
the 196 J m. If the particle
displacement.
4.00 C. 227 starts J from rest, what D. will 196 beJ its
I. The A.
final speed? total
227 mechanical
J energy B. of
196 the
J system is not conserved.
C. 227 J D. 196 J
D. It hasAzero
5. Inconsistent. magnitude.
5.00-kg block is acted by a horizontal force that is varying with the dis-
II. The total work
5. Inconsistent. A done on
5.00-kg the particle
block is acted isbyzero
a when it returned
horizontal force to is
that it’svarying
originalwith position.
the dis-
3. tance
Child traveled
Labor.
Inconsistent.
5. tance A. 1.87 m/s by the
boyblock
AAis5.00-kg pulls along
block aB.500.-N the
is2.00
acted horizontal
cart
m/s by ausing asa shown.
horizontal rope
C. 4.00 with
force How
m/s much
a constant
that work
is varying was
200.-N
D.was
with done
tension
the
5.61done
m/s by
dis-
III.
the The
force process
traveled
on the by blockpath
the independent.
block
after along
moving the it horizontal
at a distance asof shown. How much work by
directed
tance 30.0 by
traveled abovethe the
block horizontal.
along the Ahorizontal
100.-N frictional 6.00 force
m? opposes the cart’s motion.
the force on the block after moving it at a distanceasofshown. 6.00 m? How much work was done by
What
the force
8. Atlas. isA.theon
BlockI onlytotal
the Ablock work
( mA afterdone
= 2 kg) on
moving the cart if
it at a at
is initially it traveled
distance
rest onof 20.0
topC. of
6.00 m along
II block
and IIIBonly
m? the horizontal?
as shown. Atlas moves
A. 4.28 J
block B B.from
A. I andrest
4.28
1460 JJII onlyby applyingB.a constant 3460 J horizontal force I, on
D. 5460
C. II, it.
JandBlock
III A remains D. 7460 at rest
J on
A. 4.28 J !
top of Show
Problem Solving. B. 8.28
block due to thesteps
B Jnecessary
all frictional
in your force f of block
solutions. Box your B on finalblock
answers. A. How much work was
B.!8.28 J
4. done
6. 13. Ice byC.
King.
Bato-bato B.f10.6
8.28 on langit.
sa
Gunther JJblockfroze after
AStone Ice block
King
A (mass A gained
into a 100.-kg
m A ) is a kineticblockenergy
thrown of ice.
from ofThe
point 10PJ? block
at thethentopslides
of thealong
cliff,
(4 pts) awith anC.initial
mountain 10.6 slopeJspeed inclined
of v0Aby at an60.0 angle from horizontal.
✓A above If the coefficient
the horizontal. Also, from of kinetic
point friction
P, stone
C. 14.6
D. 10.6 JJ
between A.
B (mass D. the B )ice J block
is thrownand withmountain
an initial slope
speed is 0.0100,
of v0B atwhat is the ✓work
an angle B below donethe byhorizontal.
friction as
m 10 J
14.6
the block
NeglectingD. of
14.6 ice J descends a distance of 46.2 m along
air resistance, which of the following is ALWAYS TRUE about v0A and v0B if the slope?
B. zero
the two stones hit the ground with the same A – 2final speed?
A.
C. 10 227JJ B. 196 J A – 2 C. 227 J D. 196 J
A–2
A. v0A = v0B C. v0A sin ✓A = v0B sin ✓B
D. 20 J A 5.00-kg block is acted by a horizontal force that is varying with the dis-
5. Inconsistent.
B. v0A < v0B D. v0A sin ✓A < v0B sin ✓B
tance traveled
9. Buhat. A physics by the blocklifted
student along two theidentical
horizontal blocks. as shown.Block A How muchfor
is lifted work5.0 swaswhiledone by
block
Btheisforce
liftedon forthe 3.0blocks, both after movingthe
covering it at
same a distance
distance. of If
6.00them? work done on each box is 25 J,
which of the following statement/s about Athe–5
blocks is/are TRUE?
A. 4.28 J
I. The power output of block A is greater than that of block B.
B. 8.28 J
II. The change in kinetic energy of each block is the same.
C. 10.6 J
III. The average velocity of block A is less than that of block B.
D. 14.6 J
A. I only C. I and II only
7. Fx. Suppose a net force F, which can be described by the force-position plot above, acts on
a 1-kg object, initially at rest at 𝑥 = −3m.
(a) What is the work done (2 pts each)

(i) from -3m to 2m;

) -
From 𝑥 = −3 to 𝑥 = −1: 𝑊 = 𝜋 1 * 𝐽 = 𝐽From 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 2:
* *
)
𝑊= 2 −2 𝐽 = −2 𝐽
*
-
𝑊010 = − 2 𝐽 = −0.43 𝐽
*
(ii) from 2m to 0m;
)
From 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 2: 𝑊= 0 − 2 −2 𝐽 = 2 𝐽
*

(iii) from -3m to 3m?

) -
From 𝑥 = −3 to 𝑥 = −1: 𝑊 = 𝜋 1 * 𝐽 = 𝐽
* *
)
From 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 2: 𝑊= 2 −2 𝐽 = −2 𝐽
*
)
From 𝑥 = 2 to 𝑥 = 3: 𝑊= 1 2 𝐽 = 1 𝐽
*
-
𝑊010 = − 1 𝐽 = 0.57 𝐽
*

(b) Using the work-kinetic energy theorem, find the speed of the object at 𝑥 = 0. (2 pts)
Physics 71 TWHFX-n (2s 15-16)
Worksheet 07 (March 4, 2016) Answer Key
Chapter 6 Work and Kinetic Energy

1. D 4. D
𝑈 ⋅ 𝑃 = 1 2 + 1 0 + (0) −4 = 2 𝑊 = 𝐾* − 𝐾)
2. B At maximum height 𝑣* = 0 so 𝐾* = 0.
𝑊 = 𝐾* − 𝐾) 1 1
𝑊 = − 𝑚𝑣)* = − 0.10 𝑘𝑔 2.0 𝑚 𝑠
Since 𝐾* < 𝐾) , 2 2
𝐾* − 𝐾) < 0 and 𝑊 < 0 = −0.2 𝐽
𝑊 = 𝐹 ⋅ 𝑠 is negative which means 5. A
I is true since 𝛥𝐸 = 𝑊PQRST ≠ 0. II and III
that 𝐹 has a component opposite of 𝑠
are false since they describe a case
when only conservative forces exist.
3. A
% 200#N 6.
200#N sin 30°
30° ,-

100#N 200#N cos 30° ./

0
500#' () = 20.0#m

Since the displacement is horizontal, we !

!
consider only forces acting along x:
#) = # cos !
𝐹@A0,C = 200 𝑁 cos 30° − 100 𝑁
"
Thus,
#$ = # sin!
𝑊 = 𝐹@A0,C ⋅ 𝑠C
= 200 𝑁 cos 30° − 100 𝑁 20 𝑚 𝑓W = 𝜇W 𝑤 cos 𝛼
= 1460 𝐽 𝑊[ = −𝑓W ⋅ 𝑠
= −𝜇W (𝑚𝑔) cos 𝛼 ⋅ 𝑠
= −𝟐𝟐𝟕 𝐉

7. a) (i) from -3m to 2m;

) -
From 𝑥 = −3 to 𝑥 = −1: 𝑊 = 𝜋 1 * 𝐽 = 𝐽
* *
)
From 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 2: 𝑊= 2 −2 𝐽 = −2 𝐽
*
-
𝑊010 = − 2 𝐽 = −0.429 𝐽
*
(ii) from 2m to 0m;
)
From 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 2: 𝑊= 0 − 2 −2 𝐽 = 2 𝐽
*
(iii) from -3m to 3m?
) -
From 𝑥 = −3 to 𝑥 = −1: 𝑊 = 𝜋 1 * 𝐽 = 𝐽
* *
)
From 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 2: 𝑊= 2 −2 𝐽 = −2 𝐽
*
)
From 𝑥 = 2 to 𝑥 = 3: 𝑊= 1 2 𝐽 = 1 𝐽
*
-
𝑊010 = − 1 𝐽 = 0.571 𝐽
*
-
b) 𝑊`a 01 b = 𝐽 = 1.57 𝐽
*

1 2𝑊
𝑊= 𝑚𝑣 * → 𝑣 =
2 𝑚

2 1.57 𝐽
=
(1.0 𝑘𝑔
= 1.77 𝑚/𝑠