Methodology For Verticial Initial Cyclic Load Test by Reaction Method

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

Four Laning of Ahmedabad-Godhara section of NH-59 from Km. 4.

20 to
Km.122.420 in the state of Gujarat on “DBFOT” basis under NHDP Phase III

METHODOLOGY FOR VERTICIAL INITIAL CYCLIC LOAD TEST BY


REACTION METHOD:

CONTENTS :

1. Objective
2. Scope
3. Reference documents
4. Equipments
5. Procedure for initial cyclic load test on pile
6. Appendix
a) Layout plan of test pile
b) Schematic design of anchor pile
c) Design of vertical load test for pile
d) Details drawing of initial vertical compression load test on pile
1) Objective:
This method statement provides the details of the test procedure adopted for
carrying out initial vertical compression load test.

2) Scope:
The scope includes conducting initial load test near A-1 of the Bridge (Subject to
revision).

3) Reference documents:
a. Specification for Road and Bridge Works (MoRTH)
b. IS-2911 (Part IV)
c. Design calculations

4) Equipments:
 Hydra
 Piling Equipment
 Hydraulic pump
 Hydraulic jacks
 Pressure gauge
 Dial gauge

5) Procedure for initial cyclic load test on pile

Diameter of Pile: 1500 mm


Ground level: 45.765
Founding level of pile: 7.090 m
Design load of the Test Pile: 388.00.0 t
Test Load: 2.5 x 388.00 = 970.00 t
Length of Pile: 37.50 mtr
Diameter of Anchor Pile: 1500 mm
Length of Anchor pile: 14.625 mtr
Grade of Concrete : M : 35
Date of Testing : After 28 days of casting
Installation of Test Pile of 1500 mm dia and 2 nos. Anchor Pile of 1200 mm dia.

The test pile shall be reinforced and concreted up to ground level for visual inspection.
Top weak concrete below the existing ground level shall be chiseled and finished with
good concrete. The area around the pile shall be excavated up to around 50 cms below
the ground level. The loose concrete on the top shall be chipped/chiseled off and the
head of the pile shall be finished smooth and level. A bearing plate is placed on the head
of the pile for the jack to rest.

The anchor pile shall be kept at a distance equal to or more than 3 times the dia of test
piles. Also the minimum distance between the anchor piles will be kept 1.5times the dia
of under ream bulb.

Load test shall be carried out after 28 days of casting of pile.

Test load on pile is 970 t and test pile top is 44.59 m & bottom of pile is 7.090 m.

The testing arrangement made as shown in drawing compression load is applied to the
pile top by means of a hydraulic jack against rolled steel joist, or suitably designed and
fabricated plate girder anchored to the pre-designed anchor piles installed symmetrically
around the test pile. The load on a pile is applied by a series of vertical downward
incremental load each increment being of about 15% of estimated load.

The application of increment of test load and taking of measurement or displacement in


each stage of loading is maintained till rate of displacement of the pile top is either 0.1
mm in first 30 minutes or 0.2 mm in first one hour or till 2 h whichever occur first. The
test shall be carried out up to 12 mm settlement or estimated load whichever is earlier.

Load shall be released and each unloading stage shall be maintained for at least 15min
and the subsequent elastic rebound in the pile shall be measured. After that next stage
loading shall be applied and results shall be taken as per above for each stage of
loading .The final test load shall be maintained for 24h.

Settlement reading shall be taken before and after and the application of each new load
and at every 15 min until the application of next load increment.
Settlement shall be recorded with minimum 2 dial gauges for single pile and 4 dial
gauges of 0.01 mm sensitivity for groups, each positioned at equal distance around -the
pile and normally held by datum bars resting on immovable supports at a distance of 3 D
(subject to minimum of 1.5 m) from the edge of the pile, where D is the pile stem
diameter of circular pile or diameter of the circumscribing circle in the case of square or
non-circular pile.

The test load shall be maintained for 24 hours and displacement shall be recorded as in
above. Displacement shall be measured at every hour interval up to 24 hours.

During unloading, if possible a period of 15 minutes may be allowed to elapse between


the two successive stages of load decrement.

The safe load on pile will be least of following

Two-thirds of the final load at which the total displacement attains a value of 12 mm
unless otherwise required in a given case on the basis of nature and type of structure
in which case, the safe load should be corresponding to the stated total displacement
permissible.

50 percent of the final load at which the total displacement equal 10 percent of the pile
diameter in case of uniform diameter pile.

For any discrepancy or reference please follow IS: 2911 (Part-4)

6) Appendix
a. Layout plan of test pile
b. Schematic design of anchor pile
c. Design of vertical load test for pile
d. Details drawing of initial vertical compression load test on pile

You might also like