Katyayani Vrata
Katyayani Vrata
Katyayani Vrata
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First Edition
Printed in Våndävana
2012
Verse translations
from Gauòéya Vedänta Publications.
Used with permission.
Çukadeva Gosvämé said, “In the Hemanta season, before the winter
frost, the young unmarried girls of Nanda Vraja observed the Vrata
of worshiping goddess Kätyäyané. For the entire month they ate only
haviñyänna.”
kätyäyani mahä-mäye
mahä-yoginy adhéçvari
nanda-gopa-sutaà devi
patià me kuru te namaù
Çrémad-bhägavatam 10.22.4
“O goddess Kätyäyané, O great potency of the Lord, O possessor of great
mystic power and mighty controller of all, please make the son of Nanda
Mahäräja my husband (or lover). I offer my obeisances unto you.”
Each of the young unmarried gopés performed goddess Kätyäyané’s
(Yogamäyä) worship while chanting the above mentioned mantra.
Similarly, Paramäradhyatama Çréla Guru-pädapadma used to pray to
Bhagavati Devé Yogamäyä everyday with the following mantra:
rädheça-keli-prabhutä-vinoda-
vinyäsa-vijïäà vraja-vanditänghrià
kåpälutädyäkhila-viçva-vandyäà
çré-paurëamäséà çirasä namämi
Çré Stava-kalpa-druma
“Bowing my head I offer praëäma unto Çré Paurëamäsé-devé, who is
very expert in arranging the various elevated pleasure-pastimes of the
master of Çrématé Rädhikä; whose lotus feet are worshipped by all the
Vrajaväsés; and who, due to being endowed with all transcendental
qualities, especially compassion, is worshipable for everyone in the
entire universe.”
Without taking shelter of the Lord’s internal energy, svärüpa-çakti or
yoga-mäyä, it is not possible to overcome this material energy and gain
entrance into Çré Kåñëa’s eternal pastimes.
Some ignorant people, devoid of tattva-jnäna, say that this worship of
goddess Kätyäyané is avidhi, or worship of the Lord’s external energy, thus
done without the sanction of çästra. However, our Äcäryas have explained
that the Kätyäyané mentioned in this pastime is not the illusory energy of
Kåñëa, but rather the internal potency of the Lord known as Yogamäyä.
Our most worshipful Param-Gurudeva, nitya-lélä-praviñöa Çréla Bhakti
Prajïäna Keçava Gosvämé Mahäräja explains that:
“If the gopés were performing Kätyäyané püjä [worship of mahä-mäyä],
then why did Çré Kåñëa have to come personally to give the benediction?
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The reason is that Kåñëa and His svarüpa çakti Yogamäyä (Kätyäyané) are
non-different: çakti-çaktimator-abedhaù. Therefore, in this case, Kätyäyané
püjä is the same as the püjä of Çré Kåñëa.” (Çréla Bhakti Prajïäna Keçava
Gosvämé - His Life and Precepts)
Also, Param-püjyapäda Çréla Bhaktivedänta Svämé Mahäräja explains
this siddhänta in his purport to Caitanya Caritämröa, Madhya-lélä (8.90):
“Following the example of the gopés, the devotees sometimes worship
the goddess Kätyäyané, but they understand that Kätyäyané is an
incarnation of Yogamäyä.”
Moreover, Jagad-guru Çréla Bhaktisiddhänta Saravaté Gosvämé
Prabhupäda reveals that:
“By respecting Kåñëa’s energies that are present within the fourteen
worlds and His transcendental energies that are described in the Vedas,
one’s devotion to Kåñëa becomes fixed. Rather than considering the
universal energies of Kåñëa as mundane, one should consider them
transcendental and pray to them for devotional service to Kåñëa. Rather
than seeing the energies of Kåñëa mentioned in the Vedas as mundane,
if one respects them as maidservants of the gopés, then one’s devotion
to Kåñëa becomes strengthened.” (Caitanya Bhägavata, Gauòéya Bhañya,
Madhya-khaëòa, 18.149)
Çréla Bhaktivinoda Öhäkura prays:
kuladevé yogamäyä more kåpä kari’
ävaraëa sambaribe kabe viçvadaré
“O Yogamäyä! When will you show mercy to me by lifting up the curtain
of illusion with which you cover the universe in your external form of
Mahämäyä? You are known as Kula-devé, the traditional worshipable
Goddess of all the Vaiñëava lines.”
In this mood, sincere Gauòéya Vaiñëavas yearly observe Kätyäyné
Vrata, by performing Arcana of Bhagavati Paurnamäsé Devé as shown by
the Vraja-vadhus. We pray that by reading this compilation of lectures,
faithful readers shall gain a desire to follow in the footsteps of those
aspiring for the Vraja Devé’s footdust.
The Publishers,
14 December 2012
Amävasyä, Märga Çérña
29 Nov 2012 ............................................................................................................ 1
01 Dec 2012........................................................................................................... 21
02 Dec 2012........................................................................................................... 29
04 Dec 2012........................................................................................................... 35
05 Dec 2012........................................................................................................... 41
06 Dec 2012........................................................................................................... 50
07 Dec 2012........................................................................................................... 55
08 Dec 2012........................................................................................................... 60
09 Dec 2012........................................................................................................... 69
10 Dec 2012........................................................................................................... 81
11 Dec 2012........................................................................................................... 87
12 Dec 2012........................................................................................................... 95
29 Nov 2012
30 Nov 2012
01 Dec 2012
02 Dec 2012
04 Dec 2012
05 Dec 2012
God takes and then He gives something back also. This is the rule of
love.
Kåñëa thought, “Their plate has many things, but if I give from there
they won’t take. Better I give My direct remnants.”
Kåñëa is on one side, and on one side there is His deity, and the sakhäs
are nearby watching the fun.
Kåñëa took from the plate and gave to Çrédäma, Sudäma, Däma,
Vasudäma, Kiìkini, Labaìga, Arjuna, Pippali, Madhumaìgala,
Bhadrasena, and the other sakhäs with Him. They ate and could never
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forget the wonderful taste unavailable in even Vaikuëöha.
The gopés’ heartfelt love is very sweet and tasteful. That is called
madhura-rasa.
If you think the taste of honey or rasagullas are sweet, you have no
understanding of the transcendental taste. Nothing in this world has even
a shred of the sweetness of Vraja. If anyone offers something to God with
love, God accepts that, and then this is called rasa.
Kåñëa is raso vai sah. He is waiting for that love. Kåñëa took that
love today and gave something back to the gopés. Then they danced in
joy. In millions of lives they had never tasted something so sweet and
fragrant. Their love was natural and habitual. Since millions of years they
had practiced to attain Kåñëa. Now they took birth in Vraja-maëòala, in
cowherd families, and their parents taught them from the beginning how
to serve Kåñëa. They were not naughty or restless. From the beginning,
while in their mothers’ laps, they studied how to serve and they took
Kåñëa’s prasäda. Then their life was successful.
Kavi Karëapura Gosvämé said, “I took birth near my mother. My
mother carried me a thousand kilometres all the way to Jagannätha Puré.
I saw Caitanya Mahäprabhu there as a child. Caitanya Mahäprabhu said
to me, “Chant Hare Kåñëa!” But I did not chant. Then Mahäprabhu said,
“I gave this advice to people all over the world and they all followed, but
this boy alone doesn’t follow!”
Svarüpa Dämodara said, “You gave this boy dékñä, he accepted this
mantra as his dékñä, so how can he say it in front of all? You are his Guru
and everything.”
Then his mother put Kavi Karëapura Gosvämé near Mahäprabhu’s
feet and he sucked on the toes of Mahäprabhu.
Kavi Karëapura Gosvämé said, “From the day I sucked Mahäprabhu’s
toes, that nectar came in my heart and I forgot everything. I only
remembered Vraja-maëòala, the vraja-devés and vraja-lélä. I had relation
with that service and without that, I do not know anything more. This is
my paraphernalia, service, duty, object, subject and everything. Without
this, I can’t understand anything else.
Now, Kavi Karëapura Gosvämé told, “That precious nectar cannot
be found in millions of lives. I received that by the mercy of Çivänanda
Sena and my mother.” Çivänanda Sena always served Nityänanda Prabhu.
Nityänanda Prabhu is always very peaceful; never angry. But one day in
the afternoon, on the way to Jagannätha Puré, it was late and prasädam had
not been arranged yet, and Çivänanda Sena came back late from paying a
toll, and upon seeing him, Nityänanda Prabhu kicked him in the chest.
He had so much love and relation with Çivänanda Sena as Çivänanda Sena
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helped all jévas. He would yearly escort all the devotees to Jagannätha Puré
to see Mahäprabhu at the time of ratha-yäträ and cäturmäsya. One year a
dog came. At the river crossing, the boatman said, “I can’t let the dog cross
the river.” Then Çivänanda sena gave double to get the dog across. Daily
he gave the dog prasädam. One day he came and the dog wasn’t there.
He asked, “Where is the dog?”
“No one gave it prasädam, then he disappeared.” someone said.
When the party reached Jagannätha Puré and went to see Mahäprabhu,
they saw the dog sitting in front of Mahäprabhu. Mahäprabhu was eating
coconut pieces and would throw pieces of His prasäda, and say, “Kåñëa
Kåñëa bole.”
Then the dog chanted and danced. Soon after, the dog left his body
and attained the spiritual abode. The relation between God and His
followers is very deep.
Çivänanda Sena would serve anyone who had any desire for relation
or service of Mahäprabhu or Nityänanda Prabhu.
When Kavi Karëapura Gosvämé was a child, he sucked the toes of
Mahäprabhu and then gained all transcendental knowledge. Then he
composed beautiful prayers in Sanskrit.
Then he wrote Änanda-våndävana-campü and many other books
describing kåñëa-lélä. He drinks this rasa, therefore he has knowledge of
it. We all drink mundane rasa, therefore we have mundane knowledge,
no spiritual knowledge.
This nectar comes only through Kåñëa’s adharämåta. The followers of
God, the associates of God, have this nectar and can distribute it.
Now, the maïjarés offered Kåñëa direct service.
Kåñëa played for a while there and then went back. From that day
the gopés’ hearts were broken, they could not remain peaceful. They were
restless and thought, “What have we lost?” They went and thought of His
svarüpa.
They went and helped their mothers cook, to learn how to wash, how
to dress, how to clean the room. They made a nice seat and program.
Mothers asked, “Why did you arrange a seat?”
“My iñöa is here. My worshipable master will come.”
“Who is your master?”
“My authority, guardian.”
They did not tell anything; this is very secret and hidden. You can’t
take it out. If you take it out then there is a problem. Like camphor, or
scent; if you open, it will go out.
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Similarly, you have relation with God, you saw a dream of God, or
Guru-päda-padma, then don’t tell anyone, otherwise this will be like
simple, and cheap, and ordinary.
Now, the gopés did not tell. Kåñëa came, gave darshan and ate. He
sat there, danced and played, and was in a happy mood. They could not
forget that svarüpa. Daily they waited for his darshan. The mothers went
to Nanda-bhavana, or to bathe in the Yamunä, and the fathers went out
and ploughed or cultivated the fields. Then the gopés went to a secret
place group by group; sometimes to the Yamunä, or forest and gardens.
Mothers thought, “They are small babies, only playing.”
But they dressed very nicely. Daily they learned how to make flower
garlands and other services. They told their mother, “Don’t cook, we will
cook.”
“How do you know how to cook?”
The mothers left and they cooked very nicely.
The mothers later returned and said, “Your pakoòäs are very tasty.
You made such a nice chutney, capätis, baòä, dosä, and many other things.
Who taught you all these preparations?”
Çrématé Rädhäräné, in Varsänä, with her sakhés and maïjarés, did this
sevä Herself.
How is this possible? Çréla Gurudeva told, “If anyone came in this
temple such as young boys, they did not know anything, they never
went to the kitchen. But if Gurudeva told them to go and they started,
than the first day, who gave them knowledge? Gurudeva said, “No need,
Mahäprabhu and the vraja-devés give great mercy if anyone tries.” Many
western people come from foreign countries. At home they eat by buying
things from restaurants and shops, and heating it in the microwave or
oven. So who taught them now? This is spiritual power. But people
have no idea. With that sevä learnt they open hotels and restaurants for
business. But they don’t know they learned everything by the causeless
mercy of Kåñëa and Rädhäräné. If this is used for guru-sevä and God’s
service then this will be perfect.
The gopés cooked in the morning. First they woke and bathed in the
Yamunä. With clean cloth they go in the kitchen and wash, clean and
arrange a seat and flower decorations.
The mothers were surprised, “Everyday, anywhere they go, they give
a seat. For who? Who comes?”
The gopés said, “You don’t know. We see, eat and then go.”
Therefore this prasäda is tasteful. If He doesn’t come, then everything
is useless.
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When sleeping, they arranged a nice bed, with flower decorations on
their right.
The mothers asked, “For who are you giving this bed, flowers and
incense?”
They did not tell. This is very secret.
While sleeping, or awake, they were always absorbed in Kåñëa and
engaged in His service. This is called sneha and praëaya.
rädhä kåñëa-praëaya-vikåtir hlädiné çaktir asmäd
ekätmänäv api bhuvi purä deha-bhedaà gatau tau
caitanyäkhyaà prakaöam adhunä tad-dvayaà caikyam äptaà
rädhä-bhäva-dyuti-suvalitaà naumi kåñëa-svarüpam
Caitanya-caritämåta, Ädi-lélä 1.5
Due to this praëaya vidyä, sneha, affection, they can’t forget Kåñëa for
one moment.
Kavi Karëapura Gosvämé said, “Now, the gopés became a little more
young. Their mothers were surprised, “They are very small kids, like three,
but look at them; they look like ten or eleven. They are healthy, strong,
and have nice long hair.” Then their parents thought, “Now, definitely,
we should arrange their marriage, otherwise it is not good. These girls are
becoming young and healthy very quickly. Otherwise people will insult
and the etiquette of our dynasty will be broken.”
When the gopés heard they would be married, they began to cry and
told each other, “My parents are discussing to give me in marriage. This
is not possible.”
All had already offered everything for Kåñëa. Therefore it is told,
çyämasundara çikhaëòa çekhara
smera häsa muralé-manohara
rädhikä-rasika mäà kåpä-nidhe
sva-priyä-caraëa-kiìkaréà kuru
Viööhaläcärya
I will be your small and small servant to servant, your kiìkaré. The
däsé of your priyä, Rädhäräné.
They had strong desire for this. Therefore they thought, “Where
should we go? Who will we tell? My parents have become very strong;
tomorrow or the day after they will give us in marriage and throw us
away, then we will lose everything. This is very dangerous.
“Oh, this is very painful!”
What to do?
They thought and suffered in worry. Today they did not worship
Kåñëa, they did not offer bhoga, bathe, dress, and stayed awake without
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being able to sleep.
Their parents asked, “What is the problem? Why did you not cook?
Why didn’t you bathe and dress?”
They gave no answer.
Why? Their parents are against; they can’t understand. Ordinary
world, people, think, “My children are young; I will give them in
marriage.” This is a very sweet and tasteful program.
But they did not understand the hearts of the gopés. The gopés told,
“Don’t think about us; don’t arrange our marriage.” But their parents
could not hear.
Why? Now the gopés fasted for one month Also, they did not dress or
bathe. They were thinking only of Kåñëa in separation and became skinny
and black. Like skeletons, their bodies had nothing, only like bones. They
were continuously chanting mantra, therefore their life had not left. Their
parents asked them their trouble, but they gave no answer. At that time
they were very disturbed.
Next their parents went to Bhagavaté Paurëamäsé. She said, “Yes, I
will try to help them, I will go and ask them their trouble. I will arrange a
solution, don’t worry.”
The vraja-devés had been suffering for a long time. Kåñëa Himself was
also suffering. For a long time the gopés did not invite, call or worship,
and gave no more love and affection; therefore Kåñëa was also suffering.
Tomorrow we will hear what happened next.
06 Dec 2012
07 Dec 2012
08 Dec 2012
09 Dec 2012
10 Dec 2012
teñäà satata-yuktänäà
bhajatäà préti-pürvakam
dadämi buddhi-yogaà taà
yena mäm upayänti te
Bhagavad-gétä 10.10
Upon those who perform bhajana to Me with love, yearning for My
eternal association, I bestow the transcendental knowledge by which
they can come to Me.
If anyone is satata-yukta, continuously following me and connected
to me, then I will give them good intelligence.
In this month, the vraja-kumärés followed this vrata.
Many people have question and they think, “This is a new program,
where did this come from? No one follows this?”
I did not write Hari-bhakti-viläsa. I am not Sanätana Gosvämé. I am
not our order distributor. I do not give this advice; çästra says. If anyone
desires, they can follow. If you don’t follow, this is your own desire. Why
are you disturbed and have tension that others are following? By following
this vrata, they say that one will go to Dvärakä Puré. I think they have
desire to go to Dvärakä, therefore they always think of that place. They
can’t remember Vraja-maëòala. If anyone asks about this, they say, “You
will go to Dvärakä.”
Because they like Dvärakä, therefore they say, Dvärakä, Dvärakä,
Dvärakä.”
The vraja-devés followed this vrata, then Kåñëa accepted them; He
called everyone next çäradéya pürëimä. Under guidance of the nitya-
siddha vraja-devés, He sent them to get training how to serve in sevä kuïja
in Vraja-maëòala.
Çästra tells, pratrigraha, anyone who gives food, or presentations,
one should not take in this month. Anything you take or touch, infection
comes. Like one person goes to hospital for treatment and carefully takes
treatment. If he goes outside of the hospital, infection can come; he is very
weak, then any bacteria can catch him. During this vrata, if anyone gives
charity, bribe, don’t be angry, disturbed or have tension, and don’t take.
That thing will take and steal you and divide you. Another thing goes and
makes a hole in your heart and stays there, then everything will be lost.
All will leak out.
Sukadeva Gosvami said to Pariksit Maharaja, ‘sat-saìgaù çevadhir
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nåëäm’
Çrémad-Bhägavatam 11.2.30, ‘Continuously be in sat-saìga. Not in
asat säìga. Asat säìga will cheat you. They will taunt you; this is their
nature and culture, they have this etiquette. They have no hari-kathä.
They have no desire for vraja-sevä, they cultivate mäyä day and night, and
now their etiquette is like that. Therefore, don’t go to others in this month
and take anything from them. If you take anything, that will steal your
time, mind and nature. Therefore be careful.
Everyday, in this month, one should worship the Deity of Çré Hari and
take training near kätyäyané, Bhagavaté Paurëamäsé. She is Guru. Daily,
in the morning, here is river, Yamunä. If not possible, then go to the lotus
feet of Våndä-devé, Tulasé Devé and worship her directly.
The vraja-devés had some good chance for kätyäyané worship in Vraja-
maëòala, near the Yamunä. And Bhagavaté Paurëamäsé gave them this
siddha mantra. If this is not possible for all, then they should worship
Våndä-devé. In this month, one should worship Tulasé Devé.
In this month, one should offer oneself to Våndä-devé; then one will
have no more relation with the body. The gopés followed this vrata, and
then in the end, they gave up all relation to the body—they took sannyäsa,
Kåñëa made them sannyäsés. At three years age.
Çaìkaräcärya took sannyäsa at eight, madyacarya at twelve and
Caitanya Mahäprabhu at 24. But the vraja-gopés took sannyäsa at three
years age, in the Yamunä’s water. They came out of the water with no
relation to the body. This is not so called. They were completely renounced.
The result of this vrata is like that, one will have no more relation,
affection attraction, one will get liberation from everything.
In this month, one should offer kñéra made with gur, and then one
will be very fortunate. Anything one does, japa or homa, everything will be
successful. Therefore Bhagavaté, Paurëamäsé, kätyäyané, gave this mantra
to the gopa kumärés and they continuously followed this one month on
the bank of the Yamunä.
After following, how did Kåñëa accept them? We already heard this.
In front of Hari, the devotees offer bhoga, and then start kirtan. Then
they forget everything. From morning there is nåtya, kértana, saìkértana
rasotsava. They start rasotsava with saìkértana rasa, therefore they are not
hungry or thirsty. In four months of Cäturmäsya, there are four rasas.
This month is mädhurya-rasa; after kätyäyané-vrata, they got this rasa.
They were greedy after cäturmäsya, and how to follow—Våndä-devé gave
this suggestion and mantra.
We are very lucky to hear this from Sanätana Gosvämé. From
tomorrow, we will hear what Viçvanätha Cakravarté Öhäkura wrote in
Särärtha-darçini.
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11 Dec 2012
Särärtha-darçiné
12 Dec 2012
Särärtha-darçiné
yasyäham anugåhëämi
hariñye tad-dhanaà çanaiù
tato ’dhanaà tyajanty asya
svajanä duùkha-duùkhitam
Çrémad-Bhägavatam (10.88.8)
“When I wish to show someone special favour, I slowly strip him of
his wealth. Eventually, his relatives and friends abandon him for being
poverty-stricken. Thus he suffers one calamity after another.”
If you like Kåñëa, then first He will steal your business, your house will
burn down, your children and family will kick you out. Then your health
will be bad, your knees, body and hand will be broken, your eyesight will
be lost, you will not be able to breathe nicely.
Not slowly. Kåñëa will take all our wealth. If one’s character is very
good, then many will come and torture, giving many blames, “Useless
sädhu, doing bad work!” What to do? Then you will cry more for Kåñëa.
Then if also, you don’t leave desire to attain Kåñëa, and say, “I won’t
forget or leave Kåñëa.
tabu na chäòe ämära äsa
tabe kari vanera ghäsa
Then Kåñëa says, “Okay I will make you like animals, not giving you
food, lodge, bed, or anything; you will move everywhere and eat grass and
straw like cows and animals.
tabu na chaòe ämära äsa
tabe kari däsera däsa
If still you do not leave or forget Kåñëa, then Kåñëa will not make
one His direct servant. He will make you the servant of His servant of His
servant’s servant.
The gopés position was like this. They did not eat or sleep for one
month. They now came. Kåñëa came to give boon, but what did He do?
He came and stole all their cloth.
Then what was His desire? “I will check and test them. I will look,
what do they like? After chanting this mantra, what understanding has
come to them? How much knowledge do they have? After I cheat them,
will they still like me? If I do wrong, what will they think about me?
Kåñëa stared this immediately. Not in the future. Just now. Not late.
Now this was Kåñëa’s desire.
Tomorrow we will hear next. Now it is ärati time.
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13 Dec 2012
Särärtha-darçiné
14 Dec 2012
Särärtha-darçiné
mahad-vicalanaà nèëäà
gåhiëäà déna-cetasäm
niùçreyasäya bhagavan
kalpate nänyathä kvacit
Çrémad-Bhägavatam 10.8.4
“Saintly personalities like you wander about visiting the homes of
ordinary people and wretched and destitute householders like us. O
exalted devotee, you never have any other reason to do this except to
bestow mercy on us.”
The guru-varga see that everyone is poor in this world. Not for money
and wealth. They are poor because they have no bhagavad-bhakti. They have
no relation with God, therefore they have lost everything, and therefore
they do all bad sinful activities and follow bad principles. Why? Because
they have relation with wicked association. How can they come home to
God? Therefore Kåñëa instructs His associates and followers, “You are my
near and dearest, close to me; go help the foolish conditioned souls who
want happiness and love, but are bewildered by Maya. Clean and purify
them, then bring them to Me. Then they will be eternally joyful. Then I
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will understand that you are my beloved servant.” Therefore, helping the
conditioned souls is the responsibility of the guru-varga.
If we always remember, serve and follow the conception of Çréla
Guru-päda-padma and the Guru-parampara, then we will be lifted out
of Maya and shall attain the eternal loving service of Çré Çré Rädhä-Kåñëa.
This is our earnest prayer.