SSLC Maths

Yashassu - Question Bank 2018-19
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DDPI Office , Ramanagara Page 1

2018-19th Unitwise allotment of marks
SL.
UNIT Marks Alloted
No.
1* ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS 6
2* TRIANGLES 8
3* PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN
TWO VARIABLES 8
4* CIRCLES 4
5 AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES 3
6 CONSTRUCTIONS 5
7* COORDINATE GEOMETRY 5
8* REAL NUMBERS 4
9* POLYNOMIALS 6
10* QUADRATIC EQUATIONS 6
11* INTRODUCTION TO
TRIGONOMETRY
5
12 SOME APPLICATIONS OF
TRIGONOMETRY
4
13* STATISTICS 6
14 PROBABILITY 3
15* SURFACE AREAS AND
VOLUMES 7
TOTAL 80
(* indicates units of internal choice)
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VERY IMPORTANT FORMULAE / STATEMENTS

ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS
1) General form of arithmetic progression
2) nth term of arithmetic progression =
3) nth term from last of an AP is =
4) Common difference of AP, (when any 2 terms are given)
5) Common difference of AP, or
6) The sum of first n positive integers =
7) The sum of first n odd natural numbers =

8) The sum of first n even natural numbers =
9) Sum of first n terms of an AP =
10)
Sum of first n terms of an AP = or =
11) In any progression =
12) If a, b, c are in AP, then the arithmetic mean between a and c is given by
SIMILAR TRIANGLES
13) In if then
(Thales theorem)
(corollary of Thales theorem)
(corollary of Thales theorem)
14) In the given fig.if then
15) In right angled ifABC = then

(Pythagoras Theorem)

16) Pythagorean Pythagorean

Details Details
Triplets Triplets
t
PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES
17) Standard form of linear equation in one variable (here
18) Standard form of linear equation in two variables (here
19) The general form for a pair of linear equations in two variables x and y is
Here are all real numbers and
,
20)
The lines represented by these equations
 Intersect if and pair of equations has a unique solution
 Coincide if and pair of equations has infinitely many solutions
 Are parallel if and pair of equations has no solution
21) For the pair of linear equations and the

equation used to find solutions by Cross Multiplication Method is
CIRCLES
22) A line that intersects a circle at two distinct points is called a secant.
23) A line that intersects a circle at only one point is called a tangent.
24) The tangent to a circle is a special case of the secant,when the two end points of its
corresponding chord coincide.

25) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of
contact.
26) The length of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
27) The length of the tangent drawn from an external point at a distance of d units from
the center of the circle of radius r is given by
AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES

28) Length of the circumference of a circle of radius r =
29) =
30) Area of a circle of radius = sq.units
31) r= sq.units
32) Area of the sector of angle = sq.units
33) = units
34) Area of the segment of a circle = Area of the corresponding sector – Area of the
corresponding triangle.
CONSTRUCTIONS
35) In the given fig.the angle between the tangents
 
36) In a circle the point of intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of two non-parallel chords is
the center of the circle.
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
37) Distance between the points and is PQ =
38) Distance of a point from the origin is given by
39) The coordinates of the point P(x , y ) which divides the line segment joining the points
and internally in the ratio are
40) The coordinates of the mid-point of the line segment joining the points ) and
are

41) Area of the triangle whose vertices are , and is
sq.units
REAL NUMBERS
42) Euclid’s Division Lemma Given positive integers a and b, there exist unique integers q and r
satisfying , .
43) For any two positive integers a and b , HCF ( ) LCM ( )= .
44) If ( here p , q are co-primes) is a rational number which has a terminating
decimal expansion then q is of the form ( n, m are non-negative integers )
POLYNOMIALS
45) A polynomial of degree 1 is called a linear polynomial.
46) A polynomial of degree 2 is called a quadratic polynomial.
47) A polynomial of degree 3 is called a cubic polynomial.
48) , where a , b
are real numbers and
49)
where a , b , c are real numbers and
50)
, where a , b , c , d are real numbers and
51) The zero of a linear polynomial is =
52) If and , then
 Sum of zeroes =
 Product of zeroes =
53) then
 = ,
 = ,

 = .
54) Quadratic polynomial with and as its zeroes is

55) A linear polynomial has only one zero .
56) A quadratic polynomial can have atmost 2 zeroes .
57) A cubic polynomial can have atmost 3 zeroes .
58) has atmost n zeroes .
59) Division Algorithm for polynomials is given by
60) In polynomial division Divisor
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
61)
62) Formula used to find the roots of a quadratic equation is

63) Discriminant of a quadratic equation is
64)

 ,

65)
66) or
67) if then the roots are additive inverse.
68) if then the roots are reciprocals to

each other .
69) if then one of the roots will be zero

INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY
70) The trigonometric ratios of acute angle  in the given right triangles .
Trigonometric ratios of acute angle 
Reciprocals of trigonometric ratios
71) and
72) Trigonometric ratios of some specific angles

73)
or
osec or
Trigonomtric Identities
74)
75) or
76) or
77)
78)
79)
80)
SOME APPLICATIONS OF TRIGONOMETRY
81) In right triangle ABC if  is an acute angle then

 Height =
 distance =
 slant height = or =
STATISTICS
82) Mid-point or Class mark =
83) Formula to find the Mean of Grouped data
 Direct Method : Mean =
 Assumed Mean Method : Mean =
 Step-deviation Method : Mean =

84) Formula to find the Mode of Grouped data

–
 Mode =
85) Formula to find the Median of Grouped data

–
 Median =
86) Empirical relationship between the three measures of central tendency :

 3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean.
 Mode = 3 Median - 2 Mean.
 2 Mean = 3 Median - Mode.
PROBABILITY
87) Probability of an event
 here is number of outcomes favourable to E and

 is number of all possible outcomes .
88) The probability of a sure event (or certain event ) is
89) The probability of an impossible event is 0
90) The probability of an event E is a number P(E) such that .
91) An event having only one outcome is called an elementary event.
92) The sum of the probabilities of all the elementary events of an experiment is 1 .
93) .
94) If a coin is tossed once then the sample space
95) If two coins are tossed simultaneously then the sample space
96) If three coins are tossed simultaneously then the sample space
97) If two unbiased dice are thrown simultaneously then the total outcomes

SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES
98) Table containing the formulae used to find the surface areas and volumes of solids
SOLIDS LSA TSA VOLUME
CUBE 4 6
CUBOID
CYLINDER
CONE
SPHERE 4 4
HEMISPHERE 2 3
FRUSTUM of
a CONE
99) Perimeter of the base of cyclinder / cone / hemisphere

100) Slant height of a Cone l =
101) Slant height of frustum of a cone l =
UNIT – 1 : ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION

1 Mark Questions (MCQ)
1) Which of the following is an AP ?

A) B)
C) D)
2) If a, b and c are in AP ,then is
A) B) 0 C) 1 D) 2a
3) Common difference of this AP
A) 1 B) C) D)

4) 30th term of this AP

A) 97 B) 77 C) 77 D) 87
5) 11th term of this APÀ

A) 28 B) 22 C) – 38 D) 48
6) In an AP if É is
A) 15 B) 9 C) 12 D) 13
7) In an AP if
A) 2 B) 1 C) – 2 D) – 1
8) In an AP if is
A) 10 B) 50 C) 20 D) 9
9) If = 6 in an AP of 13 terms then the value of

A) 42 B) 24 C) 87 D) 78
10) The sum of first 50 odd natural numbers is

A) 250 B) 500 C) 2500 D) 5000
1 Mark Questions (VSA)
11) Write the nth term of an AP whose first term is a and common difference is d .
12) In an AP if then find .
13) the three consecutive terms of an AP then find a .
14) ............. write the next term of this AP.
15) Who is the famous mathematician who easily calculated the sum of first 100
natural numbers ?
1) B 2) C 3) A 4) C 5)B 6) A 7) C 8) A 9) D 10) C
Ans
11) 12) 13) 14) 15) Gauss
2 Marks Questions ( SA )
16) In an AP , find the 10th term.
SolutionÀ :In this AP and ,

17) n an , find 35th term .

18) n an find 10th term .
21) 62 find 11th term from last .
Solution : In this AP
11th term from last = ?
nth term of an AP from lastÀ = n d
11 term of this AP from lastÀ =
th
=
=
e m o is om las =
22) n an find 20th term from last .

23) In an AP find 28th term from last .
24) is ?
Solution : Here and , ,
35th term of the given AP is .
25) ic e mo e is
26) ic e mo e is 205 ?
27) upto
Solution :

28) ind e sum o e upto 10 terms .

29) ind e sum o e upto e ms
3 Marks Questions (LA-1)

30) In an AP if the first term is and th term is then find its 31st term .
Solution : Here and then
In an AP
31) In an AP if the 3rd term is and th term is then find its 29th term .
32) In an AP if the 3rd term is and th term is then find its 5th term .
33)
Solution : 240 ( 40th term is )
( sum of first n natural numbers = )

e sum o i s osi ive in e e s divisi le is .

Alternate Method
Solution : ( upto 40 terms )
e sum o i s osi ive in e e s divisi le is .

34) Find the sum of first 15 multiples of 8 .
35)
Solution : 105+112+119+..................+ 196
7(15+16+17+..................+ 28 )
( sum of first n natural numbers = )
e sum o mul i les o e een and is

Alternate Method
Solution :

e sum o mul i les o e een and is

36) Find the sum of odd numbers between and .
UNIT – 2 : TRIANGLES
1) In fig. if DE en e value o is
A) 3.36 cm B) 4.34 cm
C) 7.41 cm D) 4.66 cm
2) If perimeters of two similar triangles are in the ratio 5:4 then the ratio of their
corresponding sides is ,
A) 5:4 B) 4:5 C) 10:2 D) 2:10
3) The sides of a triangle are units . The corresponding sides of another triangle
similar to this are ( in units )
A) B) C) D)
4) At a certain time of the day , a man 6 feet tall , casts his shadow 8 feet long . At the
same time the length of the shadow cast by a building 45 feet high is
A) B) C) D)
5) The ratio of corresponding sides of two similar triangles is The ratio of their
areas is
A) B) C) D)
6) If the ratio of areas of two similar triangles is then the ratio of their
corresponding sides is
A) B) C) D)

7) Among the following measures which one does not represent the sides of a right
triangle ?
A) B) C) D)
8) The side of a square is cm .The length of its diagonal is

A) cm B) cm C) cm D) cm
9) The length of the diagonal of a square is m . Its side is

A) m B) m C) m D) m
10) n cm and cm then  is

A) B) C) D)
11) Height of an equilateral triangle whose side is a uni s is

A) a units B) units C) a units D) a units
12) State Thales Theorem .

13) State Pythagoras Theorem .
14) State Converse of Pythagoras Theorem .
15) Write the two conditions for two polygons of same number of sides to be similar .
Ans 1)D 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)C 6)C 7)D 8)B 9) B 10)C 11) A
12) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in
distinct points , the other sides are divided in the same ratio .
13) In a right triangle , the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of
the other two sides .
14) In a triangle if square of one side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two
sides , then the angle opposite to the first side is a right angle .
15) All the corresponding angles of polygons are equal and all the corresponding sides
are in the same proportion .

2 Marks Questions (SA)

16) In the given fig. if then find EC .
Solution : In DE
D cm D cm and E cm
(Thales theorem)
E
E cm
17) In the given fig. if DE then find AD .
18) n , DE D D
E and E , find x .
19) In the given fig. if D cm

D cm cm en ind .
20) In the fig. if   then

prove that PQR is an isosceles triangle .

21) A vertical pole of height 6m casts a shadow 4m long on the ground and at the same
time a tower casts a shadow 28m long . Find the height of the tower .
22)
BC .
Solution : DE
[ Theorem on areas ]
cm
23) In the fig. if DE and D DB = 5:4 , then find the ratios

of areas of DE and
24) Diagonals of a trapezium ABCD with D intersect each other at the point O. If
AB = 2 CD , find the ratio of the areas of .
Solution : D , D
and diagonals intersect at
 AB = 2 CD ----> (1)
In and D
  [alternate angles ]
 D [alternate angles ]
D [ AA similarity criterion ]
= [ Theorem on areas ]
D
= =
D D

25) Diagonals AC and BD of a trapezium ABCD with

D in e sec eac o e a e oin
Prove that .
26) n D is a oin on suc a

 D  ove a D.
27) The diagonals of a rhombus are cm and cm .Find its area .
3 Marks Questions (LA 1)
28) Prove that the sum of the squares of the sides of a rhombus is equal to the sum of the
squares of its diagonals .
Solution: In rhombus D , D D [ sides of

rhombus are equal ]
Diagonals and D intersect perpendicularly at O .

In right
= [ Pythagoras theorem ]
= D D
= D
= D [ Multiplying by 4 ]
 = D
D D = D given D D].
29) m s and on a la ound e dis ance e een

e ee o e oles is m ind e dis ance e een ie o s
30) The perimeter of a right triangle is 20cm and the sides containing the right angle are
in the ratio then find the sides .
31) ABC is an isosceles triangle with AC = BC . If AB2 = 2AC2, , prove that ABC is a
right triangle .

32) In fig. ABC and DBC are two triangles on the

same base BC . If AD intersects BC at O ,
show that = .
D
33) In a quadrilateral ABCD the diagonals intersect at O.

If then prove that ABCD is a trapezium.
( Hint : Draw a parallel line to AB at O )
34) In an equilateral triangle , prove that three times the square of one side is equal to
four times the square of one of its altitude .
Data : n e uila e al ian le
and D is a e endicula
ei .  D
To Prove : D
Proof : In D and D
D D given]
[given]
D D [ common side ]
D D [ RHS Postulate]
D D ----->(1)
In right triangle D
= D D [Pythagoras theorem ]
= D D
= D
= D [Multiplying by 4]
= D
= D Hence Proved

35) State and prove Thales theorem (Basic Proportionality Theorem ) .
If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides
in distinct points , the other two sides are divided in the same ratio .
Data : In DE
To Prove :
Construction : D and E .
oin E and D .
Proof :
= ( = base height )
DE
= ----------> (1)
DE
= ( = base height )
ED
= ----------> (2)
ED
But DE and ED a e s andin on e same ase DE and e een DE .

DE ED ----------> (3)
(1), (2) and (3)
D E
D E

36) AAA Similarity Criterion .

If in two triangles , corresponding angles are equal , then their corresponding
sides are in the same ratio ( or proportional ) .Hence prove that the two triangles
are similar.
Data : In DE
 D
 E
 
To Prove :
Construction : D and
D . Join .
Proof : and D
 D ( Data )
D ( Construction )
D ( Construction)
D ( )
( CPCT ) ----------> (1)
  ( CPCT )
 E ( Data )
 E ( Axiom - 1)
 E
( Corollary of Thales theorem )
[ from eq. (1) and construction ]
Hence the theorem .

37) Areas of Similar Triangles

The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of
their corresponding sides .
Data :

To Prove : =
Construction : Draw and .
Proof : = ( = base height )
= ----------> (1)
In and
  ( )
  (Construction)
(AA Similarity criterion)
--------> (2)
But ------> (3) (Data)
= (substituting eqs.(2) and (3) in (1) )
Now from eq.(3)
ence e eo em

38) State and and Prove Pythagoras Theorem .

“ In a right angled triangle , the square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of
the squares on other two sides ” .
Data : 
To Prove :
Construction : Draw D
Proof : D and
D  ( Data and Construction )
  ( Common angle )
D ( AAA Similarity Criterion)
( Proportional sides )
D ------> (1)
Similarly
n D
D  ( Data and Construction)
  ( Common angle)
D ( AAA Similarity Criterion)
( Proportional sides)
D ------> (2)
D D [ By adding (1) and (2) ]
D D
(from fig. D D

.
UNIT – 3 : PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES
1) If the pair of linear equations and has
infinitely many solutions then which of the following condition is correct
A) B)
C) D)
2) e lines e esen in e e ua ions and

intersect at one point, then which of the following condition is correct
A) B)
C) D)
3)
are
A) Parallel B) Intersect C) Coincide D) Does not intersect
4)
A) No solution B) Unique solution.

C) Only two solutions D) Infinitely many solutions
5) The solutions of equations are
A) B)
C) D)
6) represent the same straight line
then the value of m is
A) B) C) D)
7) , then which of the following statement in not correct ?
A) B) C) D)
8)
straight lines then the value of k is
A) B) C) D)
9) The equations and represent parallel lines.
So the equations has
A) No solution B) Unique solution

C) Only two solutions D) Infinitely many solutions

10)
is
A) B) C) D)
11) Write the coordinates of the origin .
12) Write the general form of a linear equation in one variable .
13) Write the general form of a linear equation in two variables .
1) A 2) C 3) B 4) D 5) C 6) B 7) D
Ans 8) A 9) A 10) A 11) (0, 0)
12) (Here and are real numbers )
13) Here are real numbers
and ,

14) Solve the given pair of linear equations .
Solution :
(1)
(2)
[ Adding eq.(1) and eq.(2) ]
(1) .
Solution is and
15) Solve the following pairs of linear equations .
(i) (ii) (iii)

16) The difference between two numbers is 26 and one number is three times the other
Find them .
Solution : Let the two numbers be and .
Given (1)
and (2)
Substitute eq. (2) in eq.(1)
(2)
.
17) The larger of two supplementary angles exceeds the smaller by 18 degrees. Find
them .
18) The coach of a cricket team buys 7 bats and 6 balls for Rs 3800 . Later she buys 3
bats and 5 balls for Rs 1750 . Find the cost of each bat and each ball .
19) A fraction becomes , if 2 is added to both the numerator and the denominator.
If 3 is added to both the numerator and the denominator it becomes . Find the
fraction .
20) Five years hence , the age of Jacob will be three times that of his son . Five years
a o aco ’s a e as seven imes a o is son a a e ei esen a es
21) Five years ago , Nuri was thrice as old as Sonu . Ten years later , Nuri will be
twice as old as Sonu . How old are Nuri and Sonu ?
22) Solve the given linear equation graphically .

Solution :
0 2 4 0 4 -4
0 1 2 5 2 8
Scale : X axis : 1cm = 1 unit and Y axis : 1cm = 1 unit
graph
Solution
23) Solve the following linear equations graphically .

(i) (ii) (iii)
(iv) (v) (vi)
(vii) (viii) (ix)
24) Draw the graphs of the equations and determine

the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the
and shade the triangular region.

UNIT – 4: CIRCLES
1) When the secant coincides with two end points of corresponding chord.
A) Secant B) Tangent C) line Segment D)diameter
2) Number of tangent drawn at a point on a circle is
A) 2 B) 1 C) Infinite D) 3
3) The straight line which intersects the circle at only one point is
A) Radius B) tangent C) Secant D) line segment
4) A straight line which passes through any points of a circle
A) Tangent B) diameter C) secant D)line segment
5) Maximum number of tangents drawn to a circle from an external point
A) 1 B) 3 C) 2 D) infinite
6) In the adjoining figure OX is perpendicular to a circle of

radius 5cm. OX=3cm then the length of the chord PQ is
A) 5 cm B) 4 cm C) 8 cm D) 10 cm
7) In the adjoining figure if  then =
A) B) C) D)
8) In the figure PQ and RS is chord which are equidistant from

the centre. If PQ=6cm then RS=.
A) 5 cm B) 6 cm C) 8 cm D) 3 cm
9) PQ and PR are drawn to a circle as shown in figure if

and PQ=8cm then radius of circle is
A) 5 cm B) 6 cm C) 8 cm D) 3 cm
10) In the figure if PA and PB are tangent to a circle

with centre O. If then,  is,
A) B) C) D)
11) In the figure if BC is the diameter, the value of X is
A) B) C) D)

12) The length of the tangent drawn at a distance 5cm from the Centre of a radius
3cm is
13) The length of the tangent is 24cm which is drawn to a circle of centre O at a
distance 25cm from its centre, then its radius is

14) In the figure, name PQ
15) In the figure if TP and TQ

are an en s o a ci cle o cen e ‘o’ en
what is the measure of 
16) In the figure name the tangents.
Ans 1) A 2) B 3) B 4) C 5) C
6) C 7) D 8) B 9) C 10) C 11) A
12) A 13) A 14) Secant 15) 16) PQ And AB

17) In the adjoining figure quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle.

Show that AB + CD = AD + BC.
Solution:- In fig AP = AS ----> (1) ( Theorem)
BP = BQ ----> (2) (Theorem)
CQ = CR ----> (3) (Theorem)
DR = DS ----> (4) (Theorem)
LHS = AB + CD
= (AP + BP)+(DR+CR) (from fig)
= (AS + BQ) + (DS+CQ)
= (AS + DS) + (BQ+CQ)
= AD + BC =RHS
3Marks Questions (LA 1)
18) Theorem :- “ e an en s d o n o a ci cle om an e e nal oin a e e ual”
prove this
Data: - O is the centre and P is an external point, PQ
and PR are the tangents from an external point P.
To prove:
Construction: Draw and .
Proof: In and
( Radii of same circle)
( Common side)
= ( tangent radius)
(RHS criteria)
PQ = PR (CSCT)
Hence the proof.
19) n e i u e o a ci cle i cen e ‘ ’ and

TQ are the tangents drawn from T, show
that 

20) 3cm and 5cm are the radii of two concentric

ci cle i cen e ‘ ’ e len o ec o d
which touch the smaller circle is .
21) PA and PB are the tangents to a circle with

cen e ‘ ’ d a n om an e e nal oin P if
then show that OP=2AP.
(Hint: In , cos )
22) n e i u e ‘ ’ is e en e o e
circle and T is an external point, TP
and TQ are tangents from T show that
 
UNIT– 5: AREA RELATED TO CIRCLES

1) The region bounded by two radii and corresponding arc of a circle is
A) Segment B) Sector C) Area D) Perimeter
2) The region bounded by chord and corresponding arc of a circle is
A) Perimeter B) Sector C) Area D) Segment
3) Area of sector with sector angle and radius of circle P is
A) B) C) D)
4) Angle of the sector is then the ratio of Area of circle to area of sector is

A) 1:4 B) 1:2 C) 4:1 D) 2:3
5) Area of square inscribed in a circle of unit radius is
A) Sq. units B) Sq. units
C) Sq. units D) 2 Sq. units
6) Length of an arc of a sector of angle is.
A) Units B) Units
C) Units D) Units
7) If the perimeter and the area of a circle are numerically equal, then the radius of the
circle is .
A) Units B) Units C) Units D) Units

8) In the figure, If is the sector angle and is the radius of
the sector. The length of arc is.
9) What is the area of the sector of circle with radius which makes an angle ?
10) If the angle formed at the centre of a circle with radius is . What is the area of
sector?
11) If the angle formed at the centre of a circle with radius is , what is the area of the
sector?
12) Area of circle is cm , and Area of minor sector is cm ,then calculate area of
major sector of circle.
13) In the figure, area of two concentric circles is
cm and cm respectively. Find the
area of shaded portion?
14) The radii of two concentric circle are cm and cm.

What is the ratio of their circumference?
15) The radii of two concentric circle are cm and cm. What is the ratio of their areas?
16) The circumference of two concentric circles are and respectively. What is
the numerical sum of their radii?

Ans 1) B 2) D 3) D 4) C 5) C
6) B 7) A 8) Units 9) 10)
14)
11) 12) 146.3cm2 13) 1232cm2 15) 1:4 16) 35
1:2
(Unless stated take = .)
17) The radii of two circles are 19 cm and 9 cm respectively. Find the radius of the circle
which has circumference equal to the sum of the circumferences of the two circles.
Solution:- Radii 19 cm and 9 cm
cm
18) The radii of two circles are 8 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the radius of the circle
having area equal to the sum of the areas of the two circles.
Solution:- Radius 8 cm and 6 cm
cm
19) Find the area of a sector of a circle with radius 4cm if angle of the sector is
Solution:- Radius cm
Angle of the sector
Area of the sector =

= cm
20) If radius is 4cm and angle of sector is ,find the area of corresponding major sector.
21) Find the area of a sector of a circle with radius 6cm and if angle of the sector is .
22) Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose circumference is 22cm .
23) In a circle of radius 21cm,if an arc subtends an angle of at the centre , find the length
of the arc.
Solution :- radius cm
Angle of sector
Length of an arc of a sector =
Length of arc = cm
24) Find the area of the shaded region in figure, if ABCD is a
square of side 14 cm APD and BPC are semicircles.
Solution:- Length of side of square = cm
Area of square = cm --------> (1)
Radius cm
Area of semicircle
Area of semicircle
Area of semicircle cm -----> (2)

Area of shaded portion = Area of square– 2 Area of semicircle
cm

25) Find the area of the shaded region in figure where ABCD is a square of side14 cm.
A B
C D
26) Find the area of the shaded region in figure,

if PQ= 24 cm, PR= 7 cm and ‘O’ is the centre
of the circle.
27) The wheels of a car are of diameter 80 cm each. How many complete revolutions does
each wheel make in 10 minutes when the car is travelling at a speed of 66 km per hour .
Solution:- Diameter of wheel of a car = d 80 cm
Radius = 40 cm
Distance covered by the wheel in one rotation =

= cm ----> (1)
Distance covered in 10 minutes = km ( according to data )
Distance covered by the wheel in 10 min = cm ----> (2)
Number of rotations of wheels =
Number of rotation of wheel of a car =

28) Find the area of the shaded region in figure, if radii of

the two concentric circle with centre O are 7cm and
14cm respectively and  .
29) In figure each corner of a square of side 4 cm a quadrant of a

circle of radius 1 cm is cut and also a circle of diameter 2 cm is
cut as shown in figure. Find the area of the remaining portion of
the square.
30) In figure ABCD is a square of side 14 cm. with centres A, B, C

and D, four circles are drawn such that each circle touch
externally two of the remaining three circles find the area of
the shaded region.
31) In figure OACB is a quadrant of a circle with centre O and

radius 3.5cm, if OD = 2 cm, Find the area of the
(i) quadrant OACB (ii) Shaded region .
32) In figure a square OABC is inscribed in a quadrant OPBQ.

If OA = 20 cm, find the area of the shaded region.
33) Find the area of segment AMB ,shown in figure if radius of

the circle is 14cm and

34) Find the area of the shaded region in the following figure.
UNIT– 6 :CONSTRUCTIONS
1) Draw a circle of radius from a point away from its centre. Contruct a pair
of tangents to the circle and measure their lengths.
Solution : radius cm
cm

Tangents PQ = PR = 6.3 cm
2) Draw a circle of radius cm from a point cmaway from its centre. Contruct the
pair of tangents to the circle and measure their lengths.
3) Draw a circle of radius cm from a point cmaway from its centre,
construction the pair of tangents to the circle and measure their length.
4) Draw a circle of diameter 5cm from a point 8cm away from its centre construct
the pair of tangents to the circle and measure their length.
5) cmDraw a circle of radius 3.5cm from a point 4cm away from the circle
construct the pair of tangent to the circle and measure their length.
6) Draw a circle of radius 3cm take two point P and Q on one of its extended
diameter each at a distance of 7cm from its centre. Draw tangents to the circle
from these two points P and Q and measure their lengths.
7) Draw two concentric circle of radii 2cm and 4cm from a point 7cm away from its
centre. contruct the tangents to the circle.
8) Draw a pair of tangents to a circle of radius 3cm which are inclined to each other
at an angle of 60o.
Solution : radius cm
Angle between the tangents = 60o
Angle between the radii = 180o - 60o = 120o

Tangents are PQ and PR

9) Draw a pair of tangents to a circle of diameter 6cm which are inclined to each
other at an angle of 120o.
at an angle of 60o.
at an angle of 90o.
12) Draw a pair of tangents to a circle of diameter 5cm and the angle between their
radii is 120o.
13) Construct a triangle of sides 6cm, 7cm and 9 cm, then a triangle similar to its
whose sides are of the corresponding sides of the first triangle.
14) Draw a triangle ABC with sides AB = 4 cm, AC = 5 cm and BC= 6 cm. then
construct a triangle whose sides are of the corresponding sides of the
triangle ABC.

AB = 4 cm
AC = 5 cm
BC = 6 cm
15) Draw a triangle ABC with sides BC= 6 cm, AB = 5 cm and , then
construct a triangle whose sides are of the corresponding sides of the ABC.
16) Draw a triangle ABC with side BC= 7cm, A = and  , then
construct a triangle whose sides are times the corresponding sides of the ABC.
17) Draw a triangle ABC with sides( other than hypotenuse )are of lengths 3 cm and
4 cm then construct another triangle whose sides are times the corresponding
sides of the given triangle.
18) Construct a triangle with sides 5 cm, 6 cm and 7cm. and then another triangle
whose sides are of the corresponding sides of the first triangle.
19) Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 8 cm and altitude4 cm and then
another triangle whose sides are times the corresponding sides of the
isosceles triangle.
UNIT – 7 : COORDINATE GEOMETRY

1) Distance between point and the origin is .

A) B) C) D)
2) Distance between the points and is

A) B)
C) D)


A) Units B) 2 Units C) Units D) 4Units
A) Units B) 5Units C) Units D) Units
5) Distance between origin and the point is

A) 1UnitB) 5Units C) 7Units D) -1Unit
A) Units B) Units C) Units D) Units
7) The distance of point from the origin is 5 Units then the co-ordinates of point
are.
A) B) C) D)
8) Co-ordinates of origin are.

A) B) C) D)
9) The coordinates of the mid points of points and are then the
value of is
A) B) C) D)
10) are the co-ordinates of the midpoint of line joining the points and
en e value o ‘a’ is
A) B) C) D)
11) are the co-ordinates of the mid point of line AB joining the points
and , then the value of is
A) B) C) D)
12) The perpendicular distance of point A (3, 5) from the x–axis is
(A) Units (B) Units (C) Units (D) Units
13) Write the coordinates of the midpoint of the line joining the points
and .
14) Find the distance between points and
15) Find the distance between the origin and .
16) Find the co-ordinates of the midpoint of the line joining the points and
.
Ans
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) A 5)B 6) C 7) D 8) D 9) C
10) B 11) B 12) B 13) 2 Units 15) 13 Units 16)

17) Find the distance of the following points from the origin.
i ii iii iv v

18) Find the co-ordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining the points and
.
Solution:
The co-ordinates of midpoint
19) Find the co-ordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining
and .
20) Find the co-ordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining and .
21) Find the co-ordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining and .
22) Find the co-ordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining by the following
pairs of points.
i ii iii
iv v
23) Find the distance between the points and .

Solution:
units
24) Find the distance between and .
25) Find the distance between a and a .
26) Find the distance between the following pairs of points.
i ii iii
iv v

27) If the distance between and is 10 units find the value of .

28) Find the point on the x –axis from which and are equidistant .
Solution:- and
The point is equidistant from them.
The point on x – axis is

29) Find the point on the x –axis which is equidistant from points and .
30) and D are the vertices of a parallelogram .find the
value o ‘ ’
Solution :-The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
the co-ordinates of the mid point of = the coordinates of the midpoint of D

31) Show that the following points form an isosceles triangle .
and
Solution : d
Units

Units
Units
Units
The given points form an isosceles triangle.
32) Show that are the vertices of a right angled triangle.
33) Show that are the vertices of a rectangle.
34) Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are .
Solution:
The area of a triangle=
= = square units.
35) Find the area of the triangle having the following vertices.
i ii)
iii iv
v) vi)
36) If the points are collinear find the value of x

Solution:
If the points are collinear then the area of the triangle is zero.

— ]=0
37) ind e value o ‘ ’ i e ollo in oin s a e collinea .

i) ii)
38) Show that the points and are collinear using distance formula.
39) Find the co-ordinates of the points which divides the line segment joining the
points and in the ratio .
Solution: - , m m =
m m m m
m m m m
40) Find the ratio in which the point (2, 5) divides the line segment joining (8, 2)
and (-6, 9).
41) Find the ratio in which (-6, a) divides the line segment joining (-3,-1) and (-8, 9) and
ind e value o ‘a’.

Unit-8: REAL NUMBERS

ONE MARKS QUESTIONS (MCQ)
1) and can e e essed usin Euclid’s division al o i m as

A) B)
C) D)
2) The HCF of 26 and 91 is __________

A) B) C) D)
3) If the HCF of 6 and 20 is 2 then the LCM is __________

A) B) C) D)
4) Which of the following number is not a product of prime factors

A) B) C) D)
5) If is a rational number having terminating decimal expression then

e ac o o ‘ ’ a e
A) m, n are, non negative integers
B) m, n are non positive integers
C) m, n are non negative integers
D) m, n are non positive integers
6) If the HCF of 14 and 21 is 7. Find their LCM.

7) Find the LCM of 18 and 45.
8) Express 156 as a product of prime factors.
9) a e Euclid’s division al o i m
1) B 2) B 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) L.C.M
7) L.C.M 8)
Ans
9) Given positive integers a and b, there exist unique integers q and r
satisfying ( )
3 Express the following numbers as a product of prime factors

i) 140 ii) 120 iii) 1173 iv) 404 v) 210 vi) 715 vii) 336

4 Find the HCF of 135 and 125 using Euclid’s division.

Solution: - Applying Euclid’s division algorithm
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Now the remainder is 0
 The H.C.F=
5 ind e o e ollo in num e s usin Euclid’s division al o i m
(i) And (ii) and
6 Find the LC.M And H.C.F of 8, 9 and 25using prime factorization method.
Solution:-
H.C.F = 1
L.C.M. =
=
=
7 Find the H.C.F and L.C.M of 12, 15 and 21using prime factorization method.
8 There is a circular path around a sports field Sonia takes 18 minutes to drive one
round of the field, while Ravi takes 12 minutes for the same. Suppose they both start
at the same point and at the same time, and go in the same direction. After how many
minutes will they meet again at the starting point?
Solution: - they will meet again after a time equal to L.C.M of the time taken.
L.C.M. =
They meet again after 36 minutes
9 Prove that is an irrational number.

Solution: - Let us assume that is a rational number.
That is = ( and q ) are co- primes
 is a rational numbers [ is a rational numbers]
 is a contradiction.
our assumption is wrong ,

Hence is an irrational number.
10 Prove that the following are irrational numbers.

i) ii) iii) iv)
11 Show that has terminating decimal expension without long division.

Solution :-
The denominator is in the form and are non negative integers

this is a terminating decimal expansion.
12 Without long method of division show that has non terminating recurring
decimal expansion .
Solution :-
The denominator is not in the form .

this is a non terminating recurring decimal expansion.
13 Without long division method find whether the following rational numbers have
terminating decimal expansions.
i) ii) iii) iv)
UNIT – 9 : POLYNOMIALS
1) A graph of a polynomial is given here the

number of years of the polynomial is
A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
2) Which of the following is a zero of the polynomial ?

A) 2 B) 2 C) 4 D) 4
3) The degree of the polynomial is

A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3

4) is a quadratic polynomial. The value of is

A) 20 B) 11 C) 20 D) 29
5) If the zero of the polynomial is en e value o ‘k’ is

A) B) C) D)
6) Which of the following is zero of the polynomial ?

A) B) C) D)
7) If is divided the remainder is

A) B) C) D)
8) If is divided the remainder is

A) B) C) D)
9) If is the factor of en e value o ‘k’ is

A) B) C) D)
10) What is the maximum number of zeros of the polynomial ?

11) Write the degree of the polynomial .
12) If then find the value of .
15) Write the general form of a linear polynomial.
16) What is the degree of a linear polynomial ?
17) Write the general form of a quadratic polynomial.
18) What is the degree of a quadratic polynomial?
19) Write the general form of a Cubic polynomial.
20) What is the degree of a cubic polynomial?
21) , which type of a polynomial is this?
22) Find the zero of the polynomial f( )= 3 +1.
Ans 1) D 2) B 3) D 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) B 9) A
10) 11) 3 12) 13) 14) 15) ( 16) 1
5 16 12
17) ( 18) 2 19) ( 20)
21) Constant polynomial 22)


23) If the sum of zero is and the product of zeroes is find the polynomial.
Solution:- Let the zeroes be α and ß.
α+ß= and αß =
the desired polynomial is 2 – (α + ß) + αß
= 2 –( ) +
=3 2- +1 ( multiply each term by 3 )
the required polynomial is 3 2 - +1
24) Find the polynomial whose sum of zeroes is and the product of the zeroes is .
27) Find a polynomial whose zeroes are and .

Solution:- Let the zeroes be α and ß.
α =
ß=
α+ß= =0
αß=
the desired polynomial is – (α + ß) + αß
= –( ) +
=
the required polynomial is .
28) Find the zeroes of the polynomial – Also verify the relation between
zeroes and the co-efficient.
Solution:- –
= –
=6 2– 9 +2 –3
= 3 (2 – 3) +1(2 – 3)
= (3 + 1) (2 - 3)

⇒The zeroes, = and =
The sum of the zeroes = + = = =
The product of the zeroes = = =
29) Find the zeroes of the polynomial – And verify the relation between
zeroes and the co-efficient.
30) Find the zeroes of the polynomial – – and verify the relation between zeroes
and the co-efficient.
31) Find the zeroes of the polynomial and verify the relation between zeroes
and the co-efficient.
32) Divide the polynomial by the polynomial and find
the quotient and remainder.
Solution :-
Quotient = and remainder =
33) Dived the polynomial by the polynomial and find the

quotient and remainder.
34) Dived the polynomial e ol nomial and find the quotient

and remainder.
35) Divide the polynomial

.Verify if the second polynomial is a factor of the first polynomial.
Solution :-

Quotient = and remainder =

Since the remainder is zero, is factor of
36) Divide the polynomial by the polynomial and verify
if the second polynomial is a factor of the first polynomial .
37) Divide the polynomial by the polynomial and
verify if the second polynomial is a factor of the first polynomial.
38) If and are the zeroes of the polynomial find all the
zeroes of the polynomial .
39) If the polynomial is divided by g( ), then the remainder is

and quotient is Find the divisor g( .
Solution :- and

UNIT – 10 : Quadratic Equations

1) Which of the following is not a quadratic equation?

A) B) C) D) 5
2) If then the value of is

A) B) C) D)
3) The value of discriminant of the quadratic equation is

A) B) C) D)
4) The discriminant of the quadratic equation is

A) B) C) D)
5) In the quadratic equation is then the roots of the

equation are
A) Equal B) Distinct C) Additive inverse D) Reciprocals.
6) In the quadratic equation , Then the roots are

A) even numbers B) odd numbers C) negative numbers D) reciprocals
7) The roots of equations are
A) 7 and -7 B) 24 and 5 C) 8 and -8 D) 7 and 0

A) 2 and 0 B) 2 and -2 C) 4 and 5 D) 1 and -1

A) 0 and 2 B) 4 and 0 C) 2 and 0 D) 0 and 4
1 Mark Questions(VSA)
10) If the roots of equations ¸are real and equal, what is the value of
the discriminant ?
11) If then solve for .
12) Write the general form of a quadratic equation.
13) Which mathematician gave the formula to solve the equation ?
1) C 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) A 6) D 7) A 8) B
Ans 9) D 10) =0 11) 12) (
13) Brahmagupta

14) Verify if – is a quadratic equation .

15) Find the roots of the equation by factorization method
Solution :- First term = ,Last term =
( Multiplying each term by 8 ) Product =
Middle term = =
Roots ,
16) Find the roots of the following quadratic equations by factor method.
– –
17) Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square .
Solution :- this is in the form a c .

a c
(Taking square root on both side)
or
or
or
18) Solve the following equations by completing the square.

19) Solve by using formula.
Solution: - this is in the form a c .

a c
ac
Roots a
or
or
20) Find the roots of the following equations by formula method.
21) Show that the equation, has real and equal roots.
Solution :-
a c
Discriminant ac
ac
⇒ The equation has real and equal roots.
22) Find the discriminant of the equation . From this find the nature
of the roots. Find the roots if they are real .
Solution:-
a c
Discriminant ac

=
ac
⇒ The equation has two equal real roots .
the roots are and
The roots are and
The roots are and .

23) Discuss the nature of the roots of the equation, .
24) Discuss the nature of the roots of the equation , .
25) Find the value of k so that the roots of the equation are equal.
Solution : k a k c
For equal roots,
k
k
k
k
26) Find the value of k so that the roots of the equation are equal.
27) A rectangular mango grove whose length is twice its breadth, and i ’s area is 800m2 .
find it’s length and breadth.
Solution :- Breadth of a rectangular mango grove =
Length
area of Rectangular mango grove = length breadth
Breadth of mango grove m

length of mango grove m
3 or 4 Marks Questions
28) An express train takes 1 hour less than the passenger train to travel 132 km between
Bengaluru and Mysuru. If the average speed of the express train is 11km/h more than
that of the passenger train, what is the average speed of the two trains?
Solution :- average speed of passenger train km
average speed of express train km
total distance travelled km
time taken by passenger train
time taken by express train

time difference between these two journeys = 1 h
–
–
average speed of passenger train km

average speed of express train km
29) A motor boat whose speed is 18 km/h in still water takes 1 hour more to go 24 km
upstream than to return downstream to the same spot. Determine the speed of the
stream.
30) Two water taps together can fill a tank in 9 hour. The tap of larger diameter taken
10 hour less than the smaller one to fill the tank separately. Find the time in which
each tap can separately fill the tank.
31) The diagonal of a rectangular field is 60 meter more than the shorter side. If the
longer side is 30 meters more than the shorter side, find the sides of the field.
32) The difference of squares of two numbers is 180. The square of the smaller number
is 8 times the larger number, find the two numbers.
33) ind e len and ead o a ec an ula a k ose e ime e is m and i ’s

area is 400 m2.
Solution:- let and are the length and breadth of a rectangular park
Perimeter
Area
roots are real and equal

roots
length m
breadth m

UNIT– 11 : INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY

Mark Questions (MCQ)
1) If an then the value of co is
A) B) C) D)
2) If cos then the value of sec is
A) B) C) D)
3) If sin then the value of cosec is
A) B) C) D)
4) If an then the value of  is

A) B) C) D)
5) The value of an is
A) B) C) D)
6) The value of cosec is

A) B) C) D)
A) B) C) D)
A) B) C) D)
9) The value of is
A) B) C) D)
10) The value of cos sin is

A) B) C) D)
11) If sin sin is true when A = ?

A) B) C) D)

12) The value sec an is

A) B) C) D)
13) The equal value of cos is

A) B) C) D)
14) sin cos is equal to

A) sin cos B) sin cos
C)sin cos D) sin cos

15) If sin then find the value of cosec .
16) If co then find the value of co .

17) If cos then find the value of acute angle .
18) If co then find the value of acute angle
sin
19) Find the value of
20) Find the value of cosec sec .
21) Find the value of sin cos .
Ans 1) D 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)C 6)A

7)B 8)A 9)C 10)B 11)A 12)B 13)B
14)B 15)5 16) 17) 18) 19)1 20)0 21)1
22) In ,find 
.
Solution : In ,
given that cm cm
=
=
=
=
= cm
sin and cos

23) If co find other 5 trigonometric ratios.
24) If sin find other 5 trigonometric ratios.
25) If sec find other 5 trigonometric ratios.
26) If co ,find sin and sec .

27) If cos find other 5 trigonometric ratios.
28) If sin find other 5 trigonometric ratios.
29) If find and .
Solution : an
an
an
an

sin sin sin =
cos cos cos =
30) If sin , A is a acute angle find . .

31) If then prove cos cos cos – sin sin .
32) If then prove that an .
33) If then prove that sin cos sin .

34) Prove that cos cos sin .

35) Show that .
Solution : L
[Multiply numerator and denominator by cos .]
[ cos cos cos ]
[ sin cos ]

cos cos
sin sin sin
cos
= . co ]
sin
cosec co cosec co [ cosec ]
cosec co
36) Prove that .
Solution : L sec cosec
37) Prove that .
Solution : L
an
an co
an sec co cosec
sec cosec
sin cos
cos sec sin cosec
sin cos
cos sin cos sin
cos sin sec cosec
sin cos
38) Prove that

an
Solution : L
an
[Multiply numerator and denominator by sec an ].
sec an sec an
an – an
= an an sec an an sec
= an sec an
39) If and then prove that = .
40) If an and an . Here ;

Then find the value A and B.
41) Prove that cosec .
42) Prove that co cosec an sec .
UNIT – 12 : SOME APPLICATIONS OF TRIGONOMETRY

1) In the adjoining figure find the value of .
2) In the adjoining figure find the value of  .
3) In the adjoining figure find the value of .
Ans 1) 50m 2) 3) 12m

2 / 3 Marks Questions (SA/LA 1)

4) Find the value of the unknown in the following figure.
5) The angle of elevation of ladder leaning against a wall is and the foot of a ladder
is away from the wall. find the length of ladder .
Solution : Here AB = length of the wall
BC = distance from wall to foot of ladder
AC = length of ladder
cos
cos
Length of = m
6) Two wind mills of height m and m are on either side of the field. A person
observes the top of the wind mills from a point on the ground in between the
towers. The angle of elevation was found to the in both the cases, find the
distance between the wind mills.
7) A tower stands vertically on the ground from a point on the ground which is m
away from the foot of the tower the angle of elevation to top of the tower is , find
the height of the tower?
8) A tree is broken over by the wind forms a right angle triangle with the ground. If the
broken part makes an angle of with ground and the top of the tree is now m
from its base. How tall was the tree?
9) From the top of a building m high. The angular elevation of the top of a hill is
and the angular depression of the foot of the hill is . Find the height of the
hill.

UNIT – 13 : STATISTICS
1) In the following which is not a measure of central tendency?
A) Mode B) Range C) Median D) Mean
2) The relationship between the measures of central tendency

A) Median = Mode+ 2 Mean B) Mode = 3 Median – 2 Mean
C) 3Median = 2 Mode + 2 Mean D) Mode = 3 Median + 2 Mean
3) The x- co ordinate of the point of intersection of two ogives, which were drawn
as “more than” type and “less than” type for same data, represents
A) Mean. B) Median
C) Mode. D) Cumulative frequency.
4) The midpoint of the CI – is

A) 35 B) 15 C) 17.5 D) 7.5
5) Calculate mode if mean is 58 and median is 50 .

A) 34 B) 43 C) 108 D) 8
6) The point of intersection of two ogives, which were drawn as “more than” type
and “less than” type for the some data is . The Median of the same
data is
A) 26.5 B) 39.9 C) 66.4 D) 33.2
7) Calculate median for the given scores .
8) What is the other name of cumulative frequency curve?
9) Write the formula to find mean for grouped data?.
10) Calculate median for the given scores .
1) B 2) B 3) B 4) C 5) A
Ans
6) C 7) 3 8) Ogive 9) = 10) 9
2Marks Questions (SA)
11) Find the mean of the following data.
CI 10 - 25 25 - 40 40 – 55 55 - 70 70 - 85 85 - 100
f 2 3 7 6 6 6

Solution: - Direct method

Mid point
10 - 25 2 17.5 35.0
25 - 40 3 32.5 97.5
40 – 55 7 47.5 332.5
55 – 70 6 62.5 375.0
70 – 85 6 77.5 465.0
85 – 100 6 92.5 555.0
Mean =
Mean =
Mean =
Solution: - Assumed mean method
Assumed mean a = 17.5
Mid point
10 - 25 2 17.5 0 0
25 - 40 3 32.5 15 45
40 – 55 7 47.5 30 210
55 - 70 6 62.5 45 270
70 - 85 6 77.5 60 360
85 - 100 6 92.5 75 450
Mean = a
Mean =
Mean =
Mean =

Solution: - Step deviation method

Assume mean a = 17.5 . Size Class interval h = 15
Mid point
10 - 25 2 17.5 0 0
25 - 40 3 32.5 1 3
40 – 55 7 47.5 2 14
55 - 70 6 62.5 3 18
70 - 85 6 77.5 4 24
85 - 100 6 92.5 5 30
Mean = a
Mean =
Mean =
Mean =
Mean =
12) Find the mean for the following distribution.
CI 15 - 25 25 - 35 35 – 45 45 - 55 55 - 65 65 - 75 75 - 85
f 6 11 7 4 4 2 1
13) Find the Mode of the following data.
CI 5 - 15 15 - 25 25 – 35 35 - 45 45 - 55 55 - 65
f 6 11 21 23 14 5

solution:-
Maximum frequency = 23
Modal class = 35 – 45
5 - 15 6 Lower limit of modal class = 35
15 – 25 11 Class size = 10
25 – 35 21 Frequency of the Modal class = 23
35 – 45 23 Frequency of the class preceeding the Modal class

= 21
45 – 55 14
Frequency of the class suceeding the Modal class
55 – 65 5
= 14
Mode =
Mode =
Mode =
Mode =
Mode =
Mode =


0 - 10 10 - 20 20 – 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70 70 - 80
 
7 12 13 14 20 15 11 8
ªÀiÁ£ÀPÀ «ZÀ®£É  =  =
= 6.7
0 - 20 20 - 40 40 – 60 60 - 80 80 - 100 100 - 120
10 35 52 61 38 29

16) Find the Mode for the following distribution .
15 - 20 20 - 25 25 – 30 30 - 35 35 - 40 40 - 45 45 - 50 50 - 55
3 8 9 10 3 0 0 2
17) Find the Mode for the following distribution .
1-3 3-5 5–7 7-9 9 - 11
7 8 2 2 1
18) Calculate the median of the following distribution.
0 - 20 20 - 40 40 – 60 60 - 80 80 -100 100 - 120 120 - 140
6 8 10 12 6 5 3
solution :-
Median = 25th value
0 - 20 6 6 Median class = 60 – 80
20 – 40 8 14 Lower limit of Median class = 60
40 – 60 10 24 cf Number of observation
60 – 80 12 f 36
=
80 – 100 6 42
Cumulative frequency of class
100 – 120 5 47 preceeding the median class = 24
120 -140 3 50 Frequency of Median class = 12
Class size = 20
Median =
Median =

Median =
Median =
Median =
Median =
19) Find the median for the following distribution.
65 - 85 85 - 105 105 – 125 125 - 145 145 - 165 165 - 185 185 - 205
4 5 13 20 14 8 4
15 - 25 25 – 35 35 - 45 45 - 55 55 - 65 65 - 75 75 - 85
6 11 7 4 4 2 1
40 - 45 45 – 50 50 - 55 55 - 60 60 - 65 65 - 70 70 - 75
2 3 8 6 6 3 2
135 - 140 140 - 145 145 – 150 150 - 155 155 - 160 160 - 165
4 7 18 11 6 5
23) Construct ‘o ive’ for the following distribution.
0-3 3-6 6–9 9 - 12 12 - 15
9 3 5 3 1

Solution :-
less than 3 9 9
less than 6 3 12
less than 9 5 17
less than 12 3 20 Note :

Practice
less than 15 1 21 Ogive in
graph sheet
“less than” Ogive

Cumulative frequency
Upper limits of CI
Ogive
24) onve e ollo in dis i u ion o a “less an e” dis i u ion and d a i s
Ogive.
CI 100- 120 120 - 140 140 – 160 160 - 180 180 - 200
f 12 14 8 6 10

25) onve e ollo in dis i u ion o a “mo e an e” dis i u ion and d a

its Ogive.
CI 0-3 3-6 6–9 9 - 12 12 - 15
f 9 3 5 3 1
0 or more than 0 9 21
Cumulative frequency
Lower limits of CI
Ogive

26) onve e ollo in dis i u ion o a “mo e an e” dis i u ion and d a

its Ogive.
CI 50- 55 55 - 60 60 – 65 65 - 70 70 - 75 75 - 80
f 2 8 12 24 38 16
UNIT – 14: PROBABILITY

1) Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event?
A) B) – 1.5 C) 15% D) 0.7
2) If E = 0.05, what is e o a ili o ‘no E’

A) 0.05 B) 0.95 C) 0.005 D) 1.05
3) The probability of winning a game is , then the probability of losing the game is
A) B) C) D)
4) If the probability of an event is 1, then the event is called
A) Complementary event B) impossible event

C) mutually exclusive event D) sure event
5) The probability of winning a game is 0.3 ,then the probability of losing the game is
A) 0.1B) 0.3 C) 0.7 D) 1.3
6) A die is thrown once, the probability of getting an odd number is .
A) B) C) D)
7) The probability of winning a game is 60% ,then the probability of losing the game is
A) 40% B) 10% C) 60% D) 20%
8) A die is thrown once, the probability of getting a number less than 6 is
A) B) C) D)
9) Two fair coins are tossed once, the probability of getting head turns up is
A) B) C) D)

10) The chance of raining in a particular day is 35% . then what is the chance of not
raining on the same day ?
11) If E and E both are complementary events, then the value of E E is?
12) In a random experiment, what is the total probability of all the primary events?
13) The probability of losing the game is . Find the probability of winning the same
game.
14) The probability of an event is 0. Name the type of event .
Ans 1) B 2) B 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) D 7) A 8) D 9) A
10) 65% 11) 1 12) 1 13) 14) Impossible event
2Marks Questions (SA)
15) A die is thrown once. what is the probability of getting a number less than or equal to 4
Solution: - S = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 } n(S) = 6
Let A be the event getting a number less than equal to 4.
A = {1, 2, 3, 4 } n(S) = 4
n
n
16) A die is throw once. calculate the probability of getting

i) a prime number ii) an odd number
iii) a num e l in e een and Iv) a composite number
v) Even number vi) a square number
17) A box contains 50 discs which are numbered from 1 to 50. if one disc is drawn at
random from the box, find the probability that its bears i) a perfect cube number
ii) a number which is divisible by 2 and 3 .
18) Two dice are thrown. what is the probability of getting a)two identical faces b)sum of
two faces are equal to 8 .
Solution:-

total outcomes n
) Let A be an event two identical faces ( doublets )
n
n
n
) Let B be an event getting a sum 8 in two faces.

.
n
n
n
19) Two dice thrown simultaneously

) Difference between the numbers in 2 faces is 2
) Sum between the numbers in 2 faces is 5
) product between the numbers is 2 faces is 12
) number except 5
) find the probability to get 5 at least once.
20) Three coins are tossed together find the probability of getting ( ) at least 2 tail
( ) at most 2 tail
Solution :- (i) three coins are tossed together the outcomes =n(s)=8
n
Let A is event of at least 2 tails.
n
n
n
(ii) Let b is event of at most 2 tails
n
n
n
21) Three unbiased coins are tossed. Find the probability of getting

( ) no tail ( ) at most one head.

22) There are three children in a family. Find the probability that there is one girl in the
family.
23) A box contains 500 wrist watches , in which 50 are damaged. One wrist watch is
selected randomly from the box. Find the probability of getting a damaged wrist
watch.
Solution:- Total wrist watches = 500

n
Le ‘ ’ e an even o e ing a damaged wrist watch
n
n
n
24) A box contains 20 bulbs , in which 4 are damaged. One bulb is drawn out randomly
from the box. Find the probability of getting (i) a damaged bulb (ii) a good bulb
25) From a bag containing 5 red, 8 white and 4 black marbles, one is drawn at random.
Find the probability of getting
i) a red marble ii) a white marble iii) not a black marble.
Note : In a random experiment of throwing two dice , to solve the problems related to
addition the following table is very useful.
Numbers on faces of 1st die
+ 1 2 3 4 5 6
Numbers on faces of the 2nd die
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Example : Probability of getting a sum 8 in two faces
Note : In a random experiment of throwing two dice , to solve the problems related to
multiplication the following table is very useful.
Numbers on faces of 1st die
1 2 3 4 5 6
Numbers on faces of the 2nd die
1 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 2 4 6 8 10 12
3 3 6 9 12 15 18
4 4 8 12 16 20 24
5 5 10 15 20 25 30
6 6 12 18 24 30 36
Example : Probability of getting a Product 12 in two faces
UNIT – 15: SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES

1) A solid has been melted and recast into a wire. Which of the following remains the
same ?
A) length B) height C) radius D) volume
2) The curved surface area of a frustum of the cone is
A) B) C) D)
3) A cylindrical Pencil, sharpened at one end is a combination of

A) Sphere and Cylinder B) Cylinder and Cone
C) Cylinder and Hemi sphere D) Cone and sphere
4) The perimeter of the base of a right circular cylinder is 44 cm. And the height of the
c linde is cm en i ’s cu ved su ace a ea is
5) A cylinder of height 10cm and the area of i ’s base is cm then the volume of
the cylinder is

6) cone o slan ei cm and e e ime e o i ’s ase is cm en e cu ved

surface area of the cone is
7) cone o ei cm and e a ea o i ’s ase is cm then the volume of the

cone is
8) A cone and a cylinder have equal base and equal heights. If the volume of the
cylinder is cm then the volume of the cone is
9) A cone and a cylinder have equal base and equal heights. The volume of cone and
cylinder are in the ratio,
A) B) C) D)
10) Formula used to find the total surface area of a solid hemi sphere is
A) B) C) D)
11) The surface area of a sphere of radius 7cm is,

12) Formula used to find the total surface area of a cylinder is

A) B) C) D)
13) Formula used to find the volume of a cone is

A) B) C) D)

14) Write the formula to find the volume of a hemi sphere.
15) ind e slan ei o a cone o ei cm and e diame e o i ’s ase is cm
16) Name the solids in a petrol tanker.
17) Write the formula to find the curved surface area of a cylinder.
18) Find the volume of a cube whose side is cm
19) Find the curved surface area of a hemi sphere whose radius is cm.
Ans. 1) D 2)A 3)B 4)A 5)B 6)B 7)A 8)D 9)B
10)B 11)A 12)B 13)A 14) cubic Units 15) cm

16) 1 Cylinder and 2 hemi sphere 17) Sq. Units 18) cm 19) cm

20) The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 4 cm. And the perimeters of its circular
bases a e cm and cm ind i ’s cu ved su ace a ea
Solution :- = cm, cm, cm
-----> (1)
Curved surface area =
cm ( from eqn.(1) and = )
21) The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 10.5 cm. And the radii of its circular bases
are 33cm and 27cm. Find the curved surface area.
22) A vessel is in the shape of a frustum of a cone. The radii of its circular bases are
28cm and 7cm and the height of the vessel is 45 cm. Find the volume of the vessel.
Solution :- h = cm , r cm, R cm
Volume ( )=
cm
23) A drinking glass is in the shape of a frustum of a cone of height 14 cm. The
diameters of its two circular ends are 4 cm and 2 cm. Find the capacity of the glass.
24) Combination of solids is given in the following table. Construct the formulae to find
surface area and volume as shown in the table.

Combination of solids Surface area Volume
=(2 surfae area of a hemi =(2 volume of a hemi

sphere )+ (surfae area of a sphere )+ (volume of a
cylinder ) cylinder )
= =

Combination of solids Surface area Volume
3/4 Marks Questions (LA1/ LA2)

25) A cone of height 24 cm and radius of base 6 cm is made up of modelling clay.
A student reshapes it in the form of a sphere. Find the radius of the sphere.
Solution :- height of a cone = cm radius of base cm,
Let R be the radius of a sphere.
Given, Volume of a cone = Volume of a sphere
[cancelling on both sides]
[cancelling 4 on both sides]
cm
radius of a sphere cm
26) 2 cubes each of volume cm are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the
resulting cuboid.

27) Combination of some solids are given below. Find the surface area and the volume.
28) In the adjoining figure , a solid in the form of a

frustum of a cone mounted on a hemi sphere.
Find the volume of the solid.


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Yashassu - Question Bank 2018-19

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7. ²æÃ «£ÀAiÀÄ PÀÄªÀiÁgï J¸ï, ¸ÀºÀ ²PÀëPg

DDPI Office , Ramanagara Page 1

2018-19th Unitwise allotment of marks

zsÀ£ÀåªÁzÀUÀ¼ÉÆA¢UÉ, ¸ÀA¥À£ÀÆä® vÀAqÀ

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VERY IMPORTANT FORMULAE / STATEMENTS

5) Common difference of AP, or

6) The sum of first n positive integers =

7) The sum of first n odd natural numbers =

11) In any progression =

(corollary of Thales theorem)

(corollary of Thales theorem)

14) In the given fig.if then

15) In right angled ifABC = then

DDPI Office , Ramanagara Page 3

16) Pythagorean Pythagorean

 Intersect if and pair of equations has a unique solution

 Coincide if and pair of equations has infinitely many solutions

 Are parallel if and pair of equations has no solution

21) For the pair of linear equations and the

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AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES

32) Area of the sector of angle = sq.units

38) Distance of a point from the origin is given by

and internally in the ratio are

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41) Area of the triangle whose vertices are , and is

44) If ( here p , q are co-primes) is a rational number which has a terminating

decimal expansion then q is of the form ( n, m are non-negative integers )

46) A polynomial of degree 2 is called a quadratic polynomial.

47) A polynomial of degree 3 is called a cubic polynomial.

are real numbers and

where a , b , c are real numbers and

, where a , b , c , d are real numbers and

51) The zero of a linear polynomial is =

52) If and , then

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54) Quadratic polynomial with and as its zeroes is

60) In polynomial division Divisor

62) Formula used to find the roots of a quadratic equation is

68) if then the roots are reciprocals to

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Trigonometric ratios of acute angle 

Reciprocals of trigonometric ratios

72) Trigonometric ratios of some specific angles

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SOME APPLICATIONS OF TRIGONOMETRY

81) In right triangle ABC if  is an acute angle then

82) Mid-point or Class mark =

83) Formula to find the Mean of Grouped data

 Direct Method : Mean =

 Assumed Mean Method : Mean =

 Step-deviation Method : Mean =

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84) Formula to find the Mode of Grouped data

85) Formula to find the Median of Grouped data

86) Empirical relationship between the three measures of central tendency :