Manual Sopa
Manual Sopa
Manual Sopa
SOPA-...
en Operating
instructions
8078142
2017-09b
[8068125]
SOPA-...
Original instructions
SOPA-EN
Danger
Immediate dangers which can lead to death or serious injuries
Warning
Hazards that can cause death or serious injuries
Caution
Hazards that can cause minor injuries
Other symbols:
Note
Material damage or loss of function
Text designations:
Activities that may be carried out in any order
1. Activities that should be carried out in the order stated
– General lists
è Result of an action/References to more detailed information
Table of contents
1 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3 Factory settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2 Operating statuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3 Function range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3.1 Binary signals and switching signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3.2 Graphic distance monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3.3 Spurious pulse suppression – parameter options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.4 Switching off the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.5 Security code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.6 Min/max values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
9 Fault clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
10 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
12 Quick commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
1 Product description
For all available product documentation è www.festo.com/pk
1.1 Overview
1 2 3
aJ
4
9 8 6 7 6
2 3
5
1
6
aB aA aJ 9
1 Manual LED (green) – Ready indication for 7 Pneumatic connection for measuring nozzle
manual override1) (output)
2 Pushbutton – Clean (exhaust air)1) 8 Supply port for operating pressure
3 Pushbutton – Sense (instrumentair)1) 9 Vent screw (width across flats 14)
4 EDIT button aJ Supply port for supply pressure
5 B pushbutton aA Status LED (yellow) – Sense(instrument air)
6 A pushbutton aB Status LED (yellow) – Clean(exhaust air)
1) Only for product variants with manual override (SOPA-C-...-H)
Fig. 2 Operating elements and pneumatic connections
1.2 Features
Feature Order Type
code
Air gap sensor SOPA Air gap sensor for contact and distance monitoring with LCD
Modules CM1- Control module with one sensor module
CM2- Control module with two sensor modules, pneumatically
interlinked
CM3- Control module with three sensor modules, pneumatically
interlinked
CM4- Control module with four sensor modules, pneumatically
interlinked
M1- Single sensor module 1)
Manual override of H- Control module with electrically activatable manual override
control module
Sensing range R1- 20…200 μm
Type of mounting H H-rail mounting/through-hole
W Additional wall mounting
Pneumatic connection Q6- Push-in connector 6 mm
Electrical inputs/ 2P- 2x PNP
outputs 2N- 2x NPN
Electrical connection M12- Plug connector; M12x1, 4-pin; A-coded
Electrical accessories E1 Connecting cable with straight socket, cablelength 2.5 m2)
E2 Connecting cable with straight socket, cablelength 5 m2)
E3 Connecting cable with angled socket, cablelength 2.5 m2)
E4 Connecting cable with angled socket, cablelength 5 m2)
1) Optional manual override not selectable
2) Number of connecting cables dependent on the number of modules
Tab. 1 Overview of variants
2.1 Design
The system consists of two sub-components. The control module provides acompressed air
preparation that is adapted to the supply pressure of the sensor module, as well as the functionality for
switching measuring and exhaust air. Up to 4 sensor modules contain the sensory functions. The sensor
modules can be operated both individually and in combination with the control module.
1 2 3 4 5
aJ 9
The compressed air flows from the sensor modules to the measuring nozzles. If the object is very close
to a measuring nozzle, the air gap is very small and only a small amount of air flows through. As the
object gets further away, the air gap becomes larger and more air flows through. The change in flow
rate is detected by the sensor modules, converted into a distance-correlated value and displayed
(speed measuring method with ejector).
RUN mode
SHOW mode
1 2 3 4 5
In A Out A Pin 4
Distance
In B Out B
Pin 2
Supply
pressure In C OUT C
Switching
element
function NO
(normally open
contact)
Switching
element
function NC
(normally
closed contact)
Tab. 4 Switching point (SP) and hysteresis (HY) of the binary signals
Hysteresis serves to suppress switching signals in the event of fluctuations around the switching point.
The reset points function as long as the value is within the hysteresis range.
– Upper reset point = switching point + hysteresis
– Lower reset point = switching point – hysteresis
1
2
Note
Both sets of bars are only active if the switching output at Pin 2 is assigned to the binary
signal Out B.
The bars run synchronously if Out A and Out B have the same switching point. If
different switching points have been set, the bars are asynchronous to one another.
Option Meaning
Off Spurious pulse suppression switched off (factory setting).
Setting optimised for short response times (spurious pulse suppression can be
implemented using a higher-order controller).
1 Spurious pulse suppression when using the instrument air on/off function with
deactivated exhaust air.
2 Spurious pulse suppression with use of the function exhaust air on/off and with
instrument air switched off.
Tab. 6 Options for spurious pulse suppression
Note
Improper handling can result in malfunctions.
Make sure that the specifications shown below are always observed.
Observe the limit values (e.g. operating medium, pressures, forces, torques, temperatures, loads,
speeds, operating voltages, flow rates).
Take the ambient conditions at the location of use into consideration.
Comply with the regulations of the workers’ compensation trade association, the German Technical
Control Board (TÜV), of the VDE or relevant national regulations.
Remove all transport packing, such as protective wax, foils (polyamide), caps (polyethylene),
cardboard boxes (except for the sealing elements of the pneumatic connections).
The material used in the packaging has been specifically chosen for its recyclability (exception:
oiled paper = residual waste).
Use the product in its original status. Unauthorised modification is not permitted.
1 d 1
2
2
This device is intended to be used with a Class 2 power source or Class 2 transformer in accordance
with UL1310 or UL1585.
As an alternative a LV/C (Limited Voltage/Current) power source with one of the following properties
can be used:
– This device shall be used with a suitable isolating source such that the maximum open circuit
voltage potential available to the product is not more than 30 V DC and the current is limited to
avalue not exceeding 8 amperes measured after 1 minute of operation.
– This device shall be used with a suitable isolating source in conjunction with a fuse in accordance
with UL248. The fuse shall be rated max. 3.3 A and be installed in the 30 V DC power supply to the
device in order to limit the available current.
Note that, when more than one power supply or isolating device is used, connection in parallel is not
permitted.
UL approval information
Product category code NRNT2 (USA) or
NRNT8 (Canada)
File number E253738
Considered standards UL 508, 17th edition,
C22.2 No. 14-2005
UL mark
4 Installation
Plate mounting:
1. Create 4 x M5 threaded holes.
Hole patterns and dimensions è Fig. 23.
2. Tighten the screws with a tightening torque
of 0.8 Nm. Use washers.
Wall mounting:
1. Mount 2 adapter plates (e.g. 2 x M3).
Holepatterns and dimensions è Fig. 23.
2. Hang the SOPA on the mounting plates and
press it until the mounting tabs engage in
place.
1 2 2
1 Control module
2 Sensor modules
Fig. 14 Pneumatic arrangement
1. Insert the tube (outside diameter: 6 mm) into the push-in fittings.
2. Connect the supply port for the measuring nozzle to the corresponding measuring nozzle (è Fig. 3).
3. For operation with a control module: Connect the supply port for the operating pressure to the
compressed air source.
For operation without a control module: Connect the supply port for the supply pressure to the
precision pressure regulator.
4. Ensure adequate exhaust at the vent screw connection (è Fig. 2) (via vent screw or differential
pressure regulator (LRLL-1/8-QS-6).
Note
Long signal lines pick up more interference.
Make sure that the signal lines are always shorter than 10 m.
Sensor module
SOPA-...-...-...-2P-M12-... SOPA-...-...-...-2N-M12-...
5 Commissioning
Note
The supply pressure display is temporally limited to 80 seconds. After this time has
lapsed the numerical distance-correlated value is displayed again.
Note
If you forget the security code, the SOPA must be reset to its factory settings (è Chapter 6).
11.Use the A/B pushbuttons to select between an inactive security code (OFF) or a maximum 4-digit
security code.
12.Press the Edit button to confirm the selection.
è SOPA switches to RUN mode.
The TEACH mode can be used to teach-in the switching points of the distance monitoring function for
the threshold value comparator switching function. The binary signals Out A and Out B can be provided
with two values that are independent of one another.
Note
The procedure for teaching the binary signals Out A (A pushbutton) and Out B (B push
button) is the same. The procedure is described below based on the binary signal Out A.
1. Set the desired sensing distance between the object and measuring nozzle.
2. First press the A pushbutton and then the Edit button as well.
è [Out A] and [TeachIn] flash. The value is transferred as the switching point.
è If [Lock] flashes (security lock active): The value is stored in the buffer.
If the security lock is active [Lock]:
3. Set the security code by using the A/B pushbuttons.
4. Press the Edit button.
è [Out A] and [TeachIn] flash. The value that is stored in the buffer in step 2 is transferred as the
switching point.
è SOPA switches to RUN mode.
6 Operation
Type SOPA-C…
You can generally switch the instrument air on continuously to prevent the contamination of the sensor
modules and the measuring nozzles. Activate the exhaust air to clean contaminated measuring nozzles.
The switching status of the valves, which are integrated in the control module and used for activating
the measuring and exhaust air, is indicated by the status LED [Sense] and [Clean].
Type SOPA-C…-H
The electric manual override function for the measuring and exhaust air on the control module can be
deactivated by switching off the supply voltage for the manual override. The LED which indicates the
ready status of the manual override is then switched off.
8 Disassembly
1. Switch off the operating voltage.
3. Disconnect the connections for the control module and the sensor modules.
4. Disassemble the device (è Fig. 18).
1 1
9 Fault clearance
Malfunction Possible cause Remedy
No indication on display No supply voltage or Switch on the supply voltage;
impermissible operating voltage observe the voltage range.
Electrical connections swapped Connect the sensor module in
(incorrect polarity) accordance with the plug
pattern.
Sensor module defective Replace sensor module.
Incomplete display Display defective Replace sensor module.
Incorrect pressure indicated Sensor module fouled Replace the sensor module
for supply pressure (In C) and only operate the SOPA
with filtered compressed air
(è Chapter 11)
Measured value indicator Value In C (supply pressure) outside Observe the pressure range
(7-segment) flashes the measuring range (>2 bar) (è Chapter 11)
Overpressure above permitted Replace sensor module.
overload pressure
(devicedamaged)
Outputs do not switch in Short circuit or overload at the Eliminate short
accordance with the settings output circuit/overload
Sensor module defective Replace sensor module.
Settings cannot be edited Access protection active Entering the security code
(Lock) Reset device to its factory
settings1)
Long response times after the Pressure reduction for the Replace the vent screw with a
CLEAN function with virtually measuring nozzle too slow differential pressure regulator
closed or completely closed (è Chapter 6.2)
measuring nozzles
No “ready for operation” No pressure reduction for the Adjust the differential
signal when using a measuring nozzle pressure regulator
differential pressure regulator (è Chapter 6.2)
1) If the security code can no longer be found.
Tab. 16 Fault clearance
10 Accessories
Designation Type
Connecting cable – Straight socket NEBU-M12G5-K-...
– Angled socket NEBU-M12W5-K-...
Differential pressure regulator LRLL-1/8-QS-6
Adapter plate for wall mounting1) SXE3-...-W...
Blanking plug B-M7
Push-in fitting QSM-M7-6-I
1) Included in the scope of delivery of SOPA-...-W-...
Tab. 18 SOPA accessories
11 Technical data
Technical data SOPA-C SOPA-M
General information
Certification RCM Mark, c UL us – Recognized (OL)
CE mark (Declaration of Conformity According to EU EMC Directive
è www.festo.com/sp)
Note on materials RoHS-compliant
Input signal/measuring element
Measured variable Distance
Measuring principle Pneumatic system
Sensing range [μm] 20...200
Operating pressure [bar] 4...7
Operating pressure [MPa] 0.4…0.7
Supply pressure [bar] 0.8...1.6
5m
8m
x [μm]
Fig. 19 Typical response time t as a function of distance x after switching on the instrument air
(measuring nozzle: 2 mm)
5m
8m
x [μm]
Fig. 20 Typical response time t as a function of distance x after switching off the exhaust air
(measuring nozzle: 2 mm)
x [μm]
Fig. 21 Influence of the tubing length on the dimensionless display value (measuring nozzle 2 mm)
x [μm]
Sensing range (standard)
Extended sensing range – only possible for type SOPA-M1under 20 μm
in combination with recessed measuring nozzles,
over 200 μm with appropriate precision pressure regulator
Fig. 22 Repetition accuracy of the switching point [±μm] as a function of the switching point
distancex (measuring nozzle: 2 mm)
X Distance dimension, dependent on the number of sensor modules used (è Tab. 20)
Fig. 23 Adapter plate hole patterns SXE3-W
12 Quick commissioning
Switch on the operating voltage.
è The sensor modules are automatically set to RUN mode.
Note
If you are unsure as to whether a sensor module is in RUN mode:
Press and hold the Edit button for 3 seconds. The sensor module switches to
RUNmode.
The switching output Out A is used for distance monitoring. In the event of a quick commissioning
procedure, you will need to set or teach-in the switching point for Out A.
Phone:
+49 711 347-0
Fax:
+49 711 347-2144