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    Design of Internediatuflight

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    Sajal9474
    This document summarizes the design of intermediate beams and landing beams for a building. Key details include: - Intermediate beam dimensions of 160mm depth with 10φ reinforcement bars at 120mm spacing. Shear and moment capacity are sufficient. - Half-landing beam of 900mm width with fixed end moment of 31.46kN-m and sagging moment of 47.2kN-m. Shear and moment reinforcement are designed. - Landing beam at floor level of 1300mm width with 12φ reinforcement bars at 460mm2. Stirrups spaced at 220mm meet shear requirements. Beam section and reinforcement are sufficient.

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    Design of Internediatuflight

    Uploaded by

    Sajal9474
    54 views7 pages
    This document summarizes the design of intermediate beams and landing beams for a building. Key details include: - Intermediate beam dimensions of 160mm depth with 10φ reinforcement bars at 120mm spacing. Shear and moment capacity are sufficient. - Half-landing beam of 900mm width with fixed end moment of 31.46kN-m and sagging moment of 47.2kN-m. Shear and moment reinforcement are designed. - Landing beam at floor level of 1300mm width with 12φ reinforcement bars at 460mm2. Stirrups spaced at 220mm meet shear requirements. Beam section and reinforcement are sufficient.

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    This document summarizes the design of intermediate beams and landing beams for a building. Key details include: - Intermediate beam dimensions of 160mm depth with 10φ reinforcement bars at 120mm spacing. Shear and moment capacity are sufficient. - Half-landing beam of 900mm width with fixed end moment of 31.46kN-m and sagging moment of 47.2kN-m. Shear and moment reinforcement are designed. - Landing beam at floor level of 1300mm width with 12φ reinforcement bars at 460mm2. Stirrups spaced at 220mm meet shear requirements. Beam section and reinforcement are sufficient.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    54 views7 pages

    Design of Internediatuflight

    Uploaded by

    Sajal9474
    This document summarizes the design of intermediate beams and landing beams for a building. Key details include: - Intermediate beam dimensions of 160mm depth with 10φ reinforcement bars at 120mm spacing. Shear and moment capacity are sufficient. - Half-landing beam of 900mm width with fixed end moment of 31.46kN-m and sagging moment of 47.2kN-m. Shear and moment reinforcement are designed. - Landing beam at floor level of 1300mm width with 12φ reinforcement bars at 460mm2. Stirrups spaced at 220mm meet shear requirements. Beam section and reinforcement are sufficient.

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    DESIGN OF INTERNEDIATUFLIGHT: --

    C/C of Supporting Beam = 1250+2500+100 = 3850


    Assuming 0.3% Steel, Modification Factor = 1.43
    Effective Depth of Steel = 3850/(20*1.43) = 135 (3850 is the c/c of Beam)
    Total Depth (D) = 135+20+5 = 160 (Assuming 10 Rod )
    So, Effective Span = C/C of Support = 3850
    LOADING: --
    Dead Load Weight Slab  Rn Width= 25*D*√1+R2/T2 = 25*.160*√1+0.162/0.252 = 4.75 KN/m
    Weight of Stirrup RM Weight = 25*RT/2T = (25*0.16*0.25)/(2*0.25) = 2.00 KN/m
    Total Dead Load = 6.75 KN/m
    Live Load = 3.00 KN/m
    Total = 9.75 KN/m
    Load of 40mm Thick Floor Finish /m = (24*1*0.040) = 0.96 KN/m
    Total = 10.71 KN/m
    Factor Load = (91.5*10.71) = 16.065 ≈ 16 KN/m
    RA*3.850 = 1.25*13.0* (2.6+1.25/2) + 2.6*16*1.3
    = 52.41+54.08 = 106.49 KN-m
    RA = 106.49/3.85 =27.66 KN
    RB = (13*1.25)+(16*2.6) – 27.66 = 30.19 KN
    Let, x For the Distance from RA Where S.F is Zero
    RA – 13*1.25 – (x - 1.25) 16 = 0
    or, RA – 16.25 – 16x + 20 = 0
    or, 16x = 27.66 + 20 – 16.25
    or, x = 31.41/16 = 1.963 m
    so, B.M Mu max = RA*1.963 – 13*1.25(1.963 – 1.25/2) – 16(1.963 – 1.25)* 0.713/2
    = 27.66*1.963 – 13*1.25*1.358 – 16*0.713*0.713/2
    = 54.30 – 21.74 – 4.07 = 28.49 KN-m
    Allowable B.M for M20 Grade Concrete & Fe 415 Steel
    Mulim = 0.138*fck*bd2
    = o.138*20*1000*1352*(1/106) = 50.301 (Hence ok)
    Reinforcement: --
    Mu = 0.87 fy Ast*d(1 – Ast*fy/fck bd)
    or, 28.49*106 = 0.87*4158Ast*135{1 –( Ast*415/1000*135*20)}
    or, 28.49*106 = 48742 Ast – 7.49 Ast2
    or, 3.804*106 = 6507 Ast – Ast2
    or, Ast2 6507 + 3.804*106 = 0
    or, Ast = 6508±√(65082 - 4*3.804*106)/2
    or, Ast = 650mm2
    Using 10 Rod, Area of One Rod = 78.55mm2
    Spacing = (78.55*1000)/650 = 120.85 (Say 120mm C/C)
    Actual Ast = (78.55*1000)/120 = 654.6mm2
    Distributer: --
    Area of Steel = (0.12*1000*160)/100 = 192mm2
    Spacing of 8 Distributer Rod = (50.3*1000)/192 = 262mm
    Say 250 mm C/C

    Check for Shear: --


    Ƭvmax = Maximum Horizontal Shear Strain = vu/bd = 30.19*103/1000*135
    = 0.224mm2
    (100*Ast)/bd = 100*654.6/1000*135 = 0.485%
    Ƭc for 0.485% Steel = 0.413mm2 Which More Than Ƭv (So it is Safe)

    Check for Eff. Depth: --


    d = √Mu /2.761*1000 = √28.49*106/2.761*1000 = 101.6mm
    Which is Less Than 135

    Beam at Half Landing: --


    b = L0/12 + bw + 3Df
    = 2800/12 + 200 + 3*160 = 233 + 200 + 480 = 913 (Say 900)
    Load,
    Safe Weight of Beam = 0.40*.2*25 = 2 KN/m*1.5 = 3.0 KN-m
    Weight of B/Wall 200 Thick = 1*0.2*3.01*19 = 11.4*1.5 = 12.13 KN-m
    Load for Stair = 27.66 KN-m
    Total Factor = 42.8 KN-m
    Q=400-(25+8) = 367 M
    Sagging moment at = (48.168*2.8) /8 =47.2 KN-m
    Fixed end moment = (w*2.82) = (48.16*2.82) /12
    =31.46 KN-m

    Ƭv =27.66*(.7/2) *2.8* h = 9.48


    Ƭv moment =(900-0.2) *27.46 *0.35 =9.48 KN-m
    VU = (42.8*2.55) /2 =54.57 KN
    Ve = Vu+1.6*(Ƭv/6) =54.57+1.6*(9.48/6) =57.1 KN
    Ƭve = (123.6*1000)/(200*367) =1.684 KN/mm2
    (Which is less than 2.8kn/mm2)
    d = 400-25-8 =367 (Using 16 bar)

    Long Reinforcement: --
    Equivalent B.M Mu = Mu + M2
    Where,Mu = Tu {(1 + D/b)/1.7} = 9.5*(1+.400/.2)/1.7 = 16.76KN-m
    = 15.740 + 16.76 = 32.46KN-m
    Mulim = 0.36fck Xumax/d(1 – 0.42Xumax/d)bd2
    = 0.36*20*0.48(1 – 0.2*0.48)200*3672 = 74.328*106KN-m
    Since Mu<Mulim, The section is Under reinforced
    Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d(1 – fy*aAst/fck bd)
    or, 32.46*106 = 0.87*415*Ast*367(1 – 415*Ast/20*200*367)
    or, 32.48*106 = 132505 Ast – 37.46 Ast2
    or, 0.87*106 = 3537 Ast – Ast2
    or, Ast2 – 3537 Ast + 0.648*106
    or, Ast = (3537 ±√35372 – 4*0.648*106)/2
    = 3537 - 3000 /2 = 267mm2
    Mulim reinforcement Ast/bd = 0.85/Fy
    Or, Ast = 0.85 bd/Fy
    = 0.85*200*367/415 = 150.34<197.5b (It is ok)
    So,Use - 12 Rod ,Area of One Rod = 113.1
    3 -- 12 at Bottom is 2*113.1 = 226.2mm2

    Triangular Reinforcement: --
    100*Ast/bd = (100*226.2)/200*367 = 0.31%
    For table Ƭc = 0.39 N/mm2
    Sence Ƭve > Ƭc triangular reinforce is essential
    The Area of two legged of Striup should Satisfy the following: -
    Asv*0.87fy/Sv = Ƭu /b1d1 + Vu/2.5d1
    = 6.78*106/114*316+121.79*103/2.5*316
    = 188+154 = 342
    Asv*0.87fy/Asv = 342 N/mm
    Also area of all the Legs of Striup should Satisfy the following Condition: --
    Asv = (Ƭve - Ƭc)*b*Sv/0.87fy
    Or, Asv*0.87fy/Sv = (Ƭve – Ƭc)*b
    = (1.684 – 0.39)*200
    = 259N/mm2
    Choose up grater one of the two ,we have
    Asv/Sv = 342/0.87fy = 342/361 = 0.947
    For 10 Striup ,Sv = (2*78.550)/.947 = 165 (Say 160 mm)
    Again, This Spacing rod Exced as per load,X1 Z(X1+Y1)/4 and 300
    X1 = Shape Dimention of Stirup
    = 200 - 2*30 = 140mm
    Y1 = Long Dimention = 500 -2*30 = 440mm
    X1+Y1/4 = (440+140)/4 = 145mm
    Hence Spacing of 10 Striup Shuld be 145 C/C
    Negative Moment at the Support = 31.46KN/m
    Mulim for Rectangle Section = 74.318KN/m Which is more Reinforced at top
    31.46*106 = 0.87*415*Ast*367(1 – 415*Ast/20*200*367)
    Or, 31.46*106 = 132505Ast – 37.46Ast2
    Or, 0.84*106 = 3237Ast – Ast2
    Or, Ast2 – 3537Ast+0.84*106 = 0
    Or,Ast = 3537±√35372 – 4*0.84*106/2
    = 3537 – 3025/2 = 256mm2
    Use 3-12 at the end
    1.684/12.75 = 0.39/x
    Or, x = 0.30
    So use 10 Stirrup @ so C/C 4 to 1275 – 0.3 = 0.975m
    For inner and the central depth 2*0.30
    has to the with horizontal Shear force
    Which is Asv /6 Sv = 0.4/0.87fy
    Using 8 stirrup = Asv*0.87fy/0.486 = (2*50.3*0.87*415)/0.4*200 = 227mm
    0.75*d = 0.75*367 = 275mm
    So use 8 @ 225 C/C at mid span
    Landing Beam at Floor Level: --
    Ly = L0/6 + 6*Df + bw
    = 2800/6+6*100+250
    = 467+600+250 = 1317 (Say 1300)
    Using 12 rod
    Effective Depth = 300 – 25 – 6 = 269mm

    Effective Span = 1) 2800


    = 2) 2550+269 = 2819
    Use Effective Span = 2800mm
    Loading: --
    Self-Weight = 0.3*0.25*25 = 1.875KN*1.5 = 2.813/m
    Loading for 100 thick slab
    Self-weight = 0.1 *25 = 2.50 kN/m
    Lintel = 3.00KN/m
    Floor finish = 0.96Kn/m
    6.46 KN/m
    Total load/m = 1.5*1.25/2*6.46=30.19 KN/m
    Load for Stair slab –
    Total = 39.06
    So B.M , MuD = (39.06*2.82)/8=38.28KN-m
    MuL=0.36*fck*bf*Df(d-0.42Df)
    =0.36*20*1300*100(269-0.42*100)
    =9.36*105*227=212.472*106 KN-m
    So, MuL>MUD
    Reinforcement: --
    38.28*106=0.87*415Ast*269(1-415Ast/250*269*20)
    =97122Ast-29.97Ast2
    Or, 1.277*106=3241Ast-Ast2
    Or, Ast =3241±√32412-4*1.277*106/2
    =(3241-2322)/2=460mm2
    Using 12 rod ,no of rod required =460/113=4 mm
    This slighting beam if 4-12 is use
    So, use 250*325 section, d=294
    Mu Reinforcement: --
    Ast/bd=0.85/fy
    Or, Ast=0.85*bd/fy
    =(0.85*250*294)/415
    =151mm2 (So it is safe)
    Shear factor=1/2*2.8*39.06=54.684 KN
    Ƭv =(54.684*103)/250*269=0.813 N/mm2
    % of steel at support =100*Ast/b*d=(100*4*113.1)/250*294
    =0.616%
    Ƭc for 0.673%=0.48+(0.008/0.25)*0.16=0.48+0.0512=0.517
    Ƭve is more than Ƭc, shear Reinforced is required
    Shear Reinforced: --
    Vus = Vu - Ƭc*b*d = 54684 – 517*250*254
    = 54684 – 3800 = 16684/m
    Spacing Sv for 8 Stirup = 0.87fy*Asv*d/vus = 0.87*415*2*50.3*294/16684
    = 640mm
    Maximum Spacing – 1) 0.75*294 = 220
    2) 300
    So use 8 Stirup @ 220 C/C

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