Provos Vs Court of Appeals
Provos Vs Court of Appeals
Provos Vs Court of Appeals
FACTS:
The MTC dismissed the respondents’ complaint and held that they failed to
prove their ownership and possession of the disputed area. Upon appeal,
the RTC affirmed the MTC decision, stating that the claim by the Ramoses
over the property was based on a disapproved survey plan. In reversing the
RTC decision, the Court of Appeals reasoned that the petitioners had no
right to move the common boundary such that the area of the adjoining lot
was reduced to 3,552 square meters.
ISSUE:
HELD:
Rules on Civil Procedure allow the RTC, which have the jurisdiction over
complaints for recovery of ownership, to decide on cases brought on appeal
from the MTC which, even without jurisdiction over the subject matter,
may decide the case on its merits. In this case, the MTC of Mambajao
should have dismissed the complaint outright for lack of jurisdiction but
since it decided the case on its merits, the RTC rendered a decision based
on the findings of the MTC.