Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Surayya / Suraiyya formerly known as <b> Kamala Das <b>, (also known as Kamala
Madhavikutty, pen name was Madhavikutty) was a major Indian English poet and littérateur and at
the same time a leading Malayalam author from Kerala, India. Her popularity in Kerala is based chiefly
on her short stories and autobiography, while her oeuvre in English, written under the name Kamala
Das, is noted for the fiery poems and explicit autobiography.
Her open and honest treatment of female sexuality, free from any sense of guilt, infused her writing
with power, but also marked her as an iconoclast in her generation. On 31 May 2009, aged 75, she
died at a hospital in Pune, but has earned considerable respect in recent years.
Early Life
Kamala Das was born in Punnayurkulam, Thrissur District in Kerala, on March 31, 1934, to V. M. Nair,
a former managing editor of the widely-circulated Malayalam daily Mathrubhumi, and Nalappatt
Balamani Amma, a renowned Malayali poetess.
She spent her childhood between Calcutta, where her father was employed as a senior officer in the
Walford Transport Company that sold Bentley and Rolls Royce automobiles, and the Nalappatt
ancestral home in Punnayurkulam.
Like her mother, Kamala Das also excelled in writing. Her love of poetry began at an early age through
the influence of her great uncle, Nalappatt Narayana Menon, a prominent writer.
At the age of 15, she got married to bank officer Madhava Das, who encouraged her writing interests,
and she started writing and publishing both in English and in Malayalam. Calcutta in the 1960s was a
tumultous time for the arts, and Kamala Das was one of the many voices that came up and started
appearing in cult anthologies along with a generation of Indian English poets.
Literary Career
She was noted for her many Malayalam short stories as well as many poems written in English. Das
was also a syndicated columnist. She once claimed that "poetry does not sell in this country [India]",
but her forthright columns, which sounded off on everything from women's issues and child care to
politics, were popular.
Das' first book of poetry, Summer In Calcutta was a breath of fresh air in Indian English poetry. She
wrote chiefly of love, its betrayal, and the consequent anguish. Ms. Das abandoned the certainties
offered by an archaic, and somewhat sterile, aestheticism for an independence of mind and body at a
time when Indian poets were still governed by "19th-century diction, sentiment and romanticised
love." Her second book of poetry, The descendants was even more explicit, urging women to:
"Gift him what makes you woman, the scent of
Long hair, the musk of sweat between the breasts,
The warm shock of menstrual blood, and all your
Endless female hungers ..." - The Looking Glass
This directness of her voice led to comparisons with Marguerite Duras and Sylvia Plath
At the age of 42, she published a daring autobiography, My Story; it was originally written in
Malayalam and later she translated it into English. Later she admitted that much of the autobiography
had fictional elements.
Conversion to Islam
She was born in a conservative Hindu Nair (Nallappattu) family having royal ancestry, After being
asked by her lover Sadiq Ali, an Islamic scholar and a Muslim League MP, she embraced Islam in 1999
at the age of 65 and assumed the name Kamala Surayya. After converting, she wrote:
"Life has changed for me since Nov. 14 when a young man named Sadiq Ali walked in to meet me. He
is 38 and has a beautiful smile. Afterwards he began to woo me on the phone from Abu Dhabi and
Dubai, reciting Urdu couplets and telling me of what he would do to me after our marriage. I took my
nurse Mini and went to his place in my car. I stayed with him for three days. There was a sunlit river,
some trees, and a lot of laughter. He asked me to become a Muslim which I did on my return home."
(- Merrily Weisbord)
Her conversion was rather controversial, among social and literary circles, with The Hindu calling it
part of her "histrionics". She said she liked being behind the protective veil of the purdah. Later, she
felt it was not worth it to change one's religion and said "I fell in love with a Muslim after my
husband's death. He was kind and generous in the beginning. But I now feel one shouldn't change
one's religion. It is not worth it.".
Politics
Though never politically active before, she launched a national political party, Lok Seva Party, aiming
asylum to orphaned mothers and promotion of secularism. In 1984 she unsuccessfully contested in
the Indian Parliament elections.
Personal Life
Kamala Das had three sons - M D Nalapat, Chinnen Das and Jayasurya Das.
Madhav Das Nalapat, the eldest, is married to Princess Lakshmi Bayi (daughter of . Sri Chembrol Raja
Raja Varma Avargal) from the Travancore Royal House. He holds the UNESCO Peace Chair and
Professor of geopolitics at the Manipal Academy of Higher Education. He was formerly a resident
editor of the Times of India.
Feminism
Das once said, "I always wanted love, and if you don't get it within your home, you stray a
little"(Warrior interview). Though some might label Das as "a feminist" for her candor in dealing with
women's needs and desires, Das "has never tried to identify herself with any particular version of
feminist activism" (Raveendran 52). Das' views can be characterized as "a gut response," a reaction
that, like her poetry, is unfettered by other's notions of right and wrong. Nonetheless, poet Eunice de
Souza claims that Das has "mapped out the terrain for post-colonial women in social and linguistic
terms". Das has ventured into areas unclaimed by society and provided a point of reference for her
Death
On 31 May 2009, aged 75, she died at a hospital in Pune. Her body was flown to her home state of
Kerala. She was buried at the Palayam Juma Masjid at Thiruvanathapuram with full state honour.
She was a longtime friend of Canadian writer Merrily Weisbord, who published a memoir of their
friendship, The Love Queen of Malabar, in 2010.
An Introduction
Annette
Annette, At the
dresser.
Pale fingers over mirror-fields
Reaping
That wheat brown hair.
Beauty
Falling as chaff in old mirrors,
While calenders
In all
The cities turn….
Forest Fire
In Love
Krishna
Love
My Grandmother's House
Punishment In Kindergarten
Relationship
Summer In Calcutta
The Freaks
The Maggots
The Rain
The Suicide
They did this to her, the men who know her, the man
She loved, who loved her not enough, being selfish
And a coward, the husband who neither loved nor
Used her, but was a ruthless watcher, and the band
Of cynics she turned to, clinging to their chests where
New hair sprouted like great-winged moths, burrowing her
Winter
Words