D C - MACHINES-MCQs PDF
D C - MACHINES-MCQs PDF
D C - MACHINES-MCQs PDF
MEVADA
B. Torque angle
C. Power factor angle
D. Slip angle
[9] In a synchronous machine when the rotor speed becomes more than the synchronous speed during
hunting, the damping bars develop
A. synchronous motor torque
B. dc motor torque
C. induction motor torque
D. induction generator torque
[10] When load on a synchronous motor is increased its armature current is increased provided it is
A. normally excited
B. over excited
C. under exciter
D. all of the above
A.1V
B.10V
C.100V
D.1000V
[2] Figure shows the extended view of a 2 pole dc machine with 10 armature conductors.Normal brush
positions are shown by A and B, placed at the interpolar axis. If the brushes are now shifted, in the direction
of rotation, to A' and B' as shown, the voltage waveform VA'B' will resemble. [GATE]
Ans: A
[3]A 220V,50Hz,single-phase induction motor has the following connection diagram and winding
orientations shown.MM' is the axis of the main stator winding(M 1M2) and AA' is that of the auxiliary winding
(A1A2). Directions of the winding axes indicate direction of flux when currents in the windings are in the
directions shown. Parameters of each winding are indicateD. When switch S is closed, the motor [GATE]
A. rotates clockwise
B. rotates anticlockwise
C. does not rotate
D. rotates momentarily and comes to a halt
[4] The electromagnetic torque Te of a drive, and its connected load torque Tl are as shown below. Out of the
operating points A,B, C and D, the stable ones are [GATE 2007]
Ans:C
[5] In a transformer, zero voltage regulation at full load is [GATE 2007]
A. Not possible
B. Possible at unity Power factor load
C. Possible at leading Power factor load
D. Possible at lagging Power factor load
[6] The DC motor, which can provide zero speed regulation at full load without any controller is [GATE 2007]
A. Series
B. Shunt
C. Cumulative Compound
D. Differential Compound
[7] A single phase 10kVA, 50 Hz transformer with 1kV primary winding draws 0.5A and 55W, at rated voltage
and frequency, on no loaD. A second transformer has a core with all its linear √2 times the corresponding
dimensions of the first transformer. The core material and lamination thickness are the same in both
transformers. The primary windings of both the transformers have the same number of turns. If a rated
voltage of 2kV at 50Hz is applied to the primary of the second transformer, then the no load current and
power, respectively, are [GATE2012]
A. 0.7 A,77.8W
B. 0.7A,155.6 W
C. 1A,110W
D. 1A,220W
[8] The locked rotor current in a 3-phase, star connected 15kW, 4-pole, 230V, 50Hz induction motor at rated
conditions is 50A. Neglecting losses and magnetizing current, the approximate locked rotor line current
drawn when the motor is connected to a 236V, 57Hz supply is [GATE2012]
A. 58.5A
B. 45.0A
C. 45.7A
D. 55.6A
[9] A 220V, 15kW,1000rpm shunt motor with armature resistance of 0.25Ω, has a rated line current of 68A
and a rated field current of 2.2A. The change in field flux required to obtain a speed of 1600 rpm while
drawing a line current of 52.8A and a field current of 1.8A is [GATE2012]
A. 18.18% increase
B. 18.18% decrease
C. 36.36% increase
D. 36.36% decrease
[10] In 8 - pole wave connected motor armature, the number of parallel paths are
A. 8
B. 4
C. 2
D. 1
[11] A salient pole synchronous motor is running at no loaD. Its field current is switched off. The motor will
(A) come to stop.
(B) continue to run at synchronous speeD.
(C) continue to run at a speed slightly more than the synchronous speeD.
(D) continue to run at a speed slightly less than the synchronous speeD.
[12] The emf induced in the primary of a transformer
(A) is in phase with the flux.
(B) lags behind the flux by 90 degree.
(C) leads the flux by 90 degree.
(D) is in phase opposition to that of flux.
[13]The frequency of the rotor current in a 3 phase 50 Hz, 4 pole induction motor at full load speed is about
(A) 50 Hz.
(B) 20 Hz.
(C) 2 Hz.
(D) Zero.
[14] The two windings of a transformer is
(A) conductively linked.
(B) inductively linked.
(C) not linked at all.
(D) electrically linked.
[15] The D.C. series motor should always be started with load because
(A) at no load, it will rotate at dangerously high speeD.
(B) it will fail to start.
(C) it will not develop high starting torque.
(D) all are true.
[16] Out of the following methods of heating the one which is independent of supply
frequency is
(A) electric arc heating
(B) induction heating
(C) electric resistance heating
(D) dielectric heating
[17] In a stepper motor the angular displacement
(A) can be precisely controlled.
(B) it cannot be readily interfaced with micro computer based controller.
(C) the angular displacement cannot be precisely controlled.
(D) it cannot be used for positioning of work tables and tools in NC machines.
[18] The generation voltage is usually
(A) between 11 KV and 33 KV.
(B) between 132 KV and 400 KV.
(C) between 400 KV and 700 KV.
(D) None of the above.
[19] When a synchronous motor is running at synchronous speed, the damper winding produces
(A) damping torque.
(B) eddy current torque.
(C) torque aiding the developed torque.
(D) no torque.
[20] A hysteresis motor
(A) is not a self-starting motor.
(B) is a constant speed motor.
(C) needs dc excitation.
(D) can not be run in reverse speed.
[21] If a transformer primary is energized from a square wave voltage source, its output voltage will be
(A) A square wave.
(B) A sine wave.
(C) A triangular wave.
(D) A pulse wave.
[22] The power factor of a squirrel cage induction motor is
(A) low at light load only.
(B) low at heavy load only.
(C) low at light and heavy load both.
(D) low at rated load only.
[23] In a D.C. machine, the armature mmf is
(A) stationary w.r.t. armature.
(B) rotating w.r.t. field.
(C) stationary w.r.t. field.
(D) rotating w.r.t. brushes.
[24] In a transformer the voltage regulation will be zero when it operates at
(A) unity p.f.
(B) leading p.f.
(C) lagging p.f.
(D) zero p.f. leading.
[25] The primary winding of a 220/6 V, 50 Hz transformer is energised from 110 V, 60 Hz supply. The
secondary output voltage will be
(A) 3.6 V.
(B) 2.5 V.
(C) 3.0 V.
(D) 6.0 V.
[26] The relative speed between the magnetic fields of stator and rotor under steady state operation is zero
for a
(A) dc machine.
(B) 3 phase induction machine.
(C) synchronous machine.
(D) single phase induction machine.
Ans: All are correct
[27] The current from the stator of an alternator is taken out to the external load circuit through
(A) slip rings.
(B) commutator segments.
(C) solid connections.
(D) carbon brushes.
[28] A motor which can conveniently be operated at lagging as well as leading power factors is the
(A) squirrel cage induction motor.
(B) wound rotor induction motor.
(C) synchronous motor.
(D) DC shunt motor.
[29] The most suitable servomotor for low power applications is
(A) a dc series motor.
(B) a dc shunt motor.
(C) an ac two-phase induction motor.
(D) an ac series motor.
[30] The size of a conductor used in power cables depends on the
(A) operating voltage.
(B) power factor.
(C) current to be carried.
(D) type of insulation used.
[31]The size of the feeder is determined primarily by
(A) the current it is required to carry.
(B) the percent variation of voltage in the feeder.
(C) the voltage across the feeder.
(D) the distance of transmission.
[32] The emf induced in the primary of a transformer
(A) is in phase with the flux.
(B) lags behind the flux by 90 degree.
(C) leads the flux by 90 degree.
(D) is in phase opposition to that of flux.
[33] The relative speed between the magnetic fields of stator and rotor under steady state operation is zero
for a
(A) dc machine.
(B) 3 phase induction machine.
(C) synchronous machine.
(D) single phase induction machine.
Ans: all options are correct
[34]As the voltage of transmission increases, the volume of conductor
(A) increases.
(B) does not change.
(C) decreases.
(D) increases proportionately.
HINT:-Due to skin effect
[35]In a 3-phase synchronous motor
(A) the speed of stator MMF is always more than that of rotor MMF.
(B) the speed of stator MMF is always less than that of rotor MMF.
(C) the speed of stator MMF is synchronous speed while that of rotor MMF is zero.
(D) rotor and stator MMF are stationary with respect to each other.
HINT:-Motor is magnetically locked into position with stator, the rotor poles are engaged with stator
poles and both run synchronously in same direction.
[36]An alternator is delivering rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor lagging case. If it is
required to deliver rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor leading, the required excitation will be
(A) less.
(B) more.
(C) more or less.
(D) the same.
HINT:-Over excitation gives leading power factor and under excitation gives lagging p.f .
[37] Out of the following methods of heating the one which is independent of supply frequency is (A) electric
arc heating
(B) induction heating
(A) 8
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 2
HINT:-
f = N P/ 120 = 1000* 6/120 = 50 Hz
Rotor frequency fr=s * f = 0.04 * 50= 2.0 Hz
[46] The speed-torque characteristics of a DC series motor are approximately similar to those of the
_________motor.
(A) universal
(B) synchronous
(C) DC shunt
(D) two-phase
HINT:-Universal motor has same characteristics as DC series motor
It is known as an A.c series motor.
[47]In case of a universal motor, torque pulsation is minimized by _________.
(A) load inertia
(B) rotor inertia
(C) both rotor and load inertia
(D) none of the above
[48] A hysteresis motor
(A) is not a self-starting motor.
(B) is a constant speed motor.
(C) needs dc excitation.
(D) can not be run in reverse speed.
[49] The most suitable servomotor for low power applications is
(A) a dc series motor.
(B) a dc shunt motor.
(C) an ac two-phase induction motor.
(D) an ac series motor.
[50] The size of a conductor used in power cables depends on the
(A) operating voltage.
(B) power factor.
(C) current to be carried.
(D) type of insulation used.
[51]A stepper motor is
(A) a dc motor.
(B) a single-phase ac motor.
(C) a multi-phase motor.
(D) a two phase motor.
HINT:-Stepper motor works on 1-phase-ON or 2-phase –ON modes of operation
[52] A motor which can conveniently be operated at lagging as well as leading power factors is the
(A) squirrel cage induction motor.
(B) wound rotor induction motor.
(C) synchronous motor.
(D) DC shunt motor.
[53] The D.C. series motor should always be started with load because
(A) at no load, it will rotate at dangerously high speed.
(B) it will fail to start.
(C) it will not develop high starting torque.
(D) all are true.
[54] The ‘sheath’ is used in cable to
(A) provide strength to the cable.
(B) provide proper insulation.
(C) prevent the moisture from entering the cable.
D. Alternating
[75] A dc motor can be looked upon as dc generator with the power flow
A. Reduced
B. Reversed
C. Increased
D. Modified
[76] A series motor is best suited for driving
A. Lathes
B. Cranes and hoists
C. Shears and punches
D. Machine tools
[77]The Ta/Ia graph of a dc series motor is a
A. Parabola from no load to overload
B. Straight line throughout
C. Parabola throughout
D. Parabola upto full load and a straight line at overloads
[78] When load is removed, .......motor will run at the highest speed.
A. Shunt
B. Cumulative – compound
C. Differential compound
D. Series
[79] The power factor of a squirrel cage induction motor is
A. Low at light loads only
B. Low at heavy loads only
C. Low at light and heavy loads both
D. Low at rated load only
[80] The synchronous speed of a linear induction motor does not depend on
A. Width of pole pitch
B. Number of poles
C. Supply frequency
D. Any of the above