Antennas and Waveguides

ANTENNAS AND WAVEGUIDES
1)A metallic conductor system capable of radiating and capturingelectromagnetic energy

Antenna
2)Couples energy from a transmitter to an antenna or from antenna to a receiver

Transmission Lines
3)A special type of transmission line that consists of a conducting metallic tube through
which high-frequency electromagnetic energy is propagated.
Waveguide
4)Electrical energy that has escaped into free space in the form of
transverseelectromagnetic waves
Radio Waves
5)The plane parallel to the mutually perpendicular lines of the electric and magnetic fields.
Wavefront
6)The ratio of radiated to reflected energy.

Radiation Efficiency
7)Antenna wherein two conductors are spread out in a straight line to a total length of one
quarter wavelength.
Quarter Wave Antenna
8)Another name for quarter wave antenna.

Vertical Monopole or Marconi
9)A half-wave dipole.

Hertz Antenna
10)A special coupling device that can be used to direct the transmit and receive signals
and provide the necessary isolation.
Diplexer
11)A polar diagram or graph representing field strengths or power densities at various
angular positions relative to an antenna.
Radiation Pattern
12)Radiation pattern plotted in terms of electric field strength or power density.

Absolute Radiation Pattern
13)Radiation pattern plots field strength or power density with respect to the value at a
reference
Relative Radiation
14)The primary beam of an antenna.

Major Lobes
15)The major lobes that propagates and receivethe most energy.
Front Lobe
16)Lobes adjacent to the front lobe.

Side lobes
17)The secondary beam of an antenna.

Minor Lobes
18)Lobes in a direction exactly opposite the front lobe

Back Lobe
19)The ratio of the front lobe power to the back lobe power.
Front to Back Ratio
20)The ratio of the front lobe to a side lobe.

Front to Side Ratio
21)The line bisecting the major lobe, or pointing from the center of the antenna in the
direction of maximum radiation.
Line of Shoot or Point of Shoot
22)Antenna that radiates energy equally in all directions.

Omni-directional Antenna
23)Radiates power at a constant rate uniformly in all directions.

Isotropic Radiator
24)The direction in which an antenna is always pointing.

Maximum Radiation
25)It is defined as an equivalent transmit power. It stands for Effective Isotropic Radiated
Power.
EIRP
26)The equivalent power that an isotropic antenna would have to radiate to achieve the
same power density in the chosen direction at a given point as another antenna.
Effective Radiated Power (ERP) or (EIRP)
27)The power density in space and the actual power that a receive antenna produces at
its output terminals.
Captured Power Density
28)It describe the reception properties of an antenna

Capture Area
29)Another name for capture area.

Effective Area
30)The relationship of captured power to the received power density and the effective
capture area of the received antenna.
Directly Proportional
31)It refers to the orientation of the electric field radiated from the antenna.
Polarization
32)The angular separation between the two half-power (-3dB) points on the major lobe of
an antenna's plane radiation pattern.
Antenna Beamwidth
33)The frequency range over which antenna operation is satisfactory.

Antenna Bandwidth
34)Another name for antenna input terminal

Feedpoint
35)The feedpoint presents an ac load to the transmission line.

Antenna Input Impedance
36)The simplest type of antenna. Another names for elementary doublet

Short Dipole,
Elementary Dipole
Hertzian Dipole
Elementary Doublet
37)Any dipole that is less than one-tenth wavelength

Electrically Short
38)Hertz antenna is name after him and he was the first to demonstrate the existence
of electromagnetic waves.
Heinrich Hertz
39)A single pole antenna one quarter wavelength long, mounted vertically with the lower
end either connected directly to ground or grounded through the antenna coupling
network.
Marconi Antenna
40)Main disadvantage of Marconi Antenna.

Must be close to the Ground
41)A technique use to increase the electrical length of an antenna

Loading
42)A coil added in series with a dipole antenna which effectively increases antenna's
electrical length.
Loading Coil
43)A loading coil approximately increases the radiation resistance of the antenna.
5 Ohms
44)An individual radiator, such as a half or quarter wave dipole.

Two types of antenna elements
Driven
Parasitic
Two Elements of a single antenna
Two Wire
Folded Dipole
Antenna Element
45)Its purpose is to increase the directivity and concentrate the radiated power within a
smaller geographic area.
Array
46)Elements that are directly connected to the transmission line and receive power from the
source.
Driven
47)Elements are not connected to the transmission line; they receive energy only through
mutual induction with a driven element.
Parasitic
48)A parasitic element that is shorter that its associated driven element.
Director
49)Radiation pattern depends on the relative phase of feeds.

Driven
50)The simplest type of antenna arrays.

Broadside Arrays
51)A widely used antenna commonly uses a folded dipole as the driven element and
named after two Japanese scientists.
Yagi Uda
52)Typical directivity of a yagi-uda antenna.

7 dB and 9 dB
53)Formed by placing two dipoles at right angles to each other.

Turnstile Antenna
54)A class of frequency-independent antennas.

Log Periodic
55)A broadband VHF or UHF antenna that is ideally suited for applications for which
radiating circular rather than horizontal or vertical polarizedelectromagnetic waves are
required.
Modes of propagation:
Normal
Axial
Helical Antenna
56)Antennas having half power beamwidths on the order of 1o or less.

Three important characteristics:
Front-to Back Ratio,
Side-toSide Coupling
Back-to-Back Coupling
Microwave Antenna
57)Antenna that provides extremely high gain and directivity and are very popular for
microwave and satellite communications link.
Two main part
Parabolic Reflector
Feed Mechanism
Parabolic Reflector Antenna
58)The effective area in a receiving parabolic antenna and is always less than the actual
mouth area.
Capture Area

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ANTENNAS AND WAVEGUIDES

1)A metallic conductor system capable of radiating and capturingelectromagnetic energy

2)Couples energy from a transmitter to an antenna or from antenna to a receiver

6)The ratio of radiated to reflected energy.

8)Another name for quarter wave antenna.

9)A half-wave dipole.

12)Radiation pattern plotted in terms of electric field strength or power density.

14)The primary beam of an antenna.

16)Lobes adjacent to the front lobe.

17)The secondary beam of an antenna.

18)Lobes in a direction exactly opposite the front lobe

20)The ratio of the front lobe to a side lobe.

22)Antenna that radiates energy equally in all directions.

23)Radiates power at a constant rate uniformly in all directions.

24)The direction in which an antenna is always pointing.

28)It describe the reception properties of an antenna

29)Another name for capture area.

33)The frequency range over which antenna operation is satisfactory.

34)Another name for antenna input terminal

35)The feedpoint presents an ac load to the transmission line.

36)The simplest type of antenna. Another names for elementary doublet

37)Any dipole that is less than one-tenth wavelength

40)Main disadvantage of Marconi Antenna.

41)A technique use to increase the electrical length of an antenna

44)An individual radiator, such as a half or quarter wave dipole.

49)Radiation pattern depends on the relative phase of feeds.

50)The simplest type of antenna arrays.

52)Typical directivity of a yagi-uda antenna.

53)Formed by placing two dipoles at right angles to each other.

54)A class of frequency-independent antennas.

56)Antennas having half power beamwidths on the order of 1o or less.

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