Punctuation 1&2
Punctuation 1&2
Punctuation 1&2
Semicolons separate two complete statements that are closely related. As a general rule, if a
period will not work, neither will a semicolon. Semicolons also separate items in a series or
equal parts of a sentence.
Rule #1:
Use a semicolon to show a close relationship between two complete statements when a period
would be too much of an interruption.
Rule #2:
Rule #3:
Use a semicolon to separate two complete statements that contrast or show cause and effect. As
an alternative, you can make two sentences.
We did not meet our long–term goals; we did meet our short–term goals.
No one came to the meeting; it was not scheduled at a convenient time.
Rule #4:
Use a semicolon between complete statements separated by transitional words or phrases such as
however, in fact, in other words, therefore, or nevertheless. Use a comma after the transitional
word or phrase.
Zac graduated with honors; therefore, he was eligible for several scholarships.
Rule #5:
If items in a series contain internal commas, use a semicolon to separate the items.
Example of Rule #5:
We opened new offices in Dallas, Texas; Seattle, Washington; and San Diego, California.