Wikipedia: Type of Site Available in 303 Languages Owner Created by Website Rank Commercial No Registration Optional

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article is about this online encyclopedia itself. For Wikipedia's home page, see Main
Page. For Wikipedia's visitor introduction, see Wikipedia:About. For other uses, see
Wikipedia (disambiguation).
"The Free Encyclopedia" redirects here. For other encyclopedias, see Lists of encyclopedias.
Wikipedia

The logo of Wikipedia, a globe featuring glyphs from


several writing systems
Screenshot
Type of site Online encyclopedia
Available in 303 languages
Owner Wikimedia Foundation
Jimmy Wales
Created by
Larry Sanger[1]
Website www.wikipedia.org
Alexa rank 5 (Global, June 2019)
Commercial No
Registration Optional[note 1]
>284,229 active users[note 2] and
Users >83,730,785 registered users
1,145 administrators (English)
Launched January 15, 2001; 18 years ago
Current status Active
CC Attribution / Share-Alike 3.0
Content license Most text is also dual-licensed under
GFDL; media licensing varies
Written in LAMP platform[2]
OCLC number 52075003

Wikipedia (/ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdiə/ ( listen) wik-ih-PEE-dee-ə or /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdiə/ ( listen) wik-ee-PEE-


dee-ə) is a multilingual online encyclopedia, based on open collaboration through a wiki-
based content editing system. It is the largest and most popular general reference work on the
World Wide Web,[3][4][5] and is one of the most popular websites ranked by Alexa as of June
2019.[6] It features exclusively free content and no commercial ads, and is owned and
supported by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization funded primarily through
donations.[7][8][9][10]

Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001, by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger.[11] Sanger
coined its name,[12][13] as a portmanteau of "wiki" (the Hawai'ian word for "quick"[14]) and
"encyclopedia". Initially an English-language encyclopedia, versions in other languages were
quickly developed. With 5,911,900 articles,[note 3] the English Wikipedia is the largest of the
more than 290 Wikipedia encyclopedias. Overall, Wikipedia comprises more than 40 million
articles in 301 different languages[15] and by February 2014 it had reached 18 billion page
views and nearly 500 million unique visitors per month.[16]

In 2005, Nature published a peer review comparing 42 hard science articles from
Encyclopædia Britannica and Wikipedia and found that Wikipedia's level of accuracy
approached that of Britannica,[17] although critics suggested that it might not have fared so
well in a similar study of a random sampling of all articles or one focused on social science or
contentious social issues.[18][19] The following year, Time magazine stated that the open-door
policy of allowing anyone to edit had made Wikipedia the biggest and possibly the best
encyclopedia in the world, and was a testament to the vision of Jimmy Wales.[20]

Wikipedia has been criticized for exhibiting systemic bias, for presenting a mixture of "truths,
half truths, and some falsehoods",[21] and for being subject to manipulation and spin in
controversial topics.[22] However, Facebook announced that by 2017 it would help readers
detect fake news by suggesting links to related Wikipedia articles. YouTube announced a
similar plan in 2018.[23]

You might also like