This document provides a summary of key concepts in forces and motion, including definitions and formulas for speed, acceleration, work, energy, inclined planes, levers, pulleys, gears, and the three laws of motion. Key points covered include the equations for speed and acceleration, the relationship between work and energy, how machines can act as force multipliers, and an overview of simple machines like levers, wheels and axles, and pulleys.
This document provides a summary of key concepts in forces and motion, including definitions and formulas for speed, acceleration, work, energy, inclined planes, levers, pulleys, gears, and the three laws of motion. Key points covered include the equations for speed and acceleration, the relationship between work and energy, how machines can act as force multipliers, and an overview of simple machines like levers, wheels and axles, and pulleys.
This document provides a summary of key concepts in forces and motion, including definitions and formulas for speed, acceleration, work, energy, inclined planes, levers, pulleys, gears, and the three laws of motion. Key points covered include the equations for speed and acceleration, the relationship between work and energy, how machines can act as force multipliers, and an overview of simple machines like levers, wheels and axles, and pulleys.
This document provides a summary of key concepts in forces and motion, including definitions and formulas for speed, acceleration, work, energy, inclined planes, levers, pulleys, gears, and the three laws of motion. Key points covered include the equations for speed and acceleration, the relationship between work and energy, how machines can act as force multipliers, and an overview of simple machines like levers, wheels and axles, and pulleys.
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10 Science Forces and Motion Revision
Speed: Work and Energy:
s = d/t d = s t t = d/s work = F x d km/h 3.6 = m/s work is a measure of energy m/s 3.6 = km/h units of energy = joules text p179 (1 J = 1 N.m) Acceleration: kinetic energy vs potential rate of change of speed energy finalspeed initialspeed gravitational potential energy a= time taken Inclined Planes: Ramp = machine units m/s/s pr km/h/s etc Ramp = force multiplier acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 Screw and wedge m/s2 text p185 Levers: 1st class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class Ticker Timers: Calculate S examples pf above time between ‘dots’ Fulcrum – what is it? constant speed vs. constant Apply w = Fd acceleration Wheel and Axle: text p180 force multiplier vs speed multiplier 1st Law: definition Pulleys: inertia application of wheel and axel balanced and unbalanced forces force multipliers (increase overall (net) force distance) friction Gears: forces on an object at rest driven gear text p175 driving gear idler gear 2nd Law: F = ma a = F/m m = F/a text p187
3rd Law: equal and opposite
action and reaction forces text p175
Machines: definition of simple machines
definition of compound machine force multipliers text p284 – 285
Rough - The Stress Material and Physical Properties of Car Bodies in Engineering With Analysis of Crumple Zones Isolated Systems Safety Mechanisms Photo-Elasticity Collisions and Drag Force