Kota Worksheet Chemical Bonding
Kota Worksheet Chemical Bonding
Kota Worksheet Chemical Bonding
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394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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Sol.
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24. NO X - X bond exists in which of the following 28 The linear structure is assumed by :
compounds having general form of X2H6 ?
(A) SnCl2 (B) NCO– (C) CS2 (D) NO2+
(A) B2H6 (B) C2H6 (C) Al2H6 (D) Si2H6
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Sol. Sol.
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35. Which of the following is (are) linear? (C) Maximum polarization is brought about by a cation
of high charge
(A) I3– (B) I3 (C) PbCl2 (D) XeF2
(D) A small anion is likely to undergo a large degree of
Sol. polarization
Sol.
36. Which of the following statement is/are correct 39. Pick out among the following species isoelectronic
(A) Hybridisation is the mixing of pure atomic orbitals with CO2 :
having less energy difference
(A) N3– (B) (CNO)– (C) (NCN)2– (D) NO2–
(B) Sp3 d2 - hybrid orbitals are at 90° to one another
(C) Sp3 d - hybrid orbitals are directed towards the Sol.
corners of a regular tetrahedron
(D) sp3 d2 - hybrid orbitals are directed towards the
corners of a regular octahedron
Sol.
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42. Which of the following conditions apply to 46. N2O has a linear, unsymmetrical structure that
resonating structures ? may be thought of as a hybrid of two resonance forms.
(A) The contributing structures should have nearly If a resonance form must have a satisficatory Lewis
similar energies structure, which two of the five structures shown
(B) The contributing structures should be represented below are the two resonance foms of N2O ?
such that like charges reside on atoms that are far (A) N N O (B) N N O
apart
(C) N – N O (D) N – N O
(C) The more electropositive element should preferably
have positive charge and the more electronegative (E) N N – O
element have negative charge.
(D) The contributing structures must have the same Sol.
number of unpaired electrons
Sol.
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49. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct 52. Which of the following have a three dimentional
regarding ionic compounds ? network structure ?
(A) They are good conductors of electricity at room (A) SiO2 (B) (BN)x
temperature (C) P4 (white) (D) CCl4
(B) They are always more soluble in polar solvents Sol.
than covalent compounds
(C) They consists of ions
(D) They generally have high melting and boling points
Sol.
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56. Among the following, the element which show 60. Which of the following factors are responsible for
inert-pair effect are. origination of van der Waals forces?
(A) Bi (B) Sn (A) Instantaneous dipole-induced dipole interaction
(C) Pb (D) C (B) Dipole-induced dipole interaction and ion-induced
Sol. dipole interaction
(C) Dipole-dipole interaction and ion-induced dipole
interaction
(D) Small size of molecule
Sol.
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63. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding increases the 67. Which of the following are paramagnetic?
enthalpy of vapourization of a liquid due to the: (A) B2 (B) O2 (C) N2 (D) He2
(A) decrease in the attraction between molecules Sol.
(B) increase in the attraction between molecules
(C) decrease in the molar mass of unassociated liquid
molecules
(D) increase in the effective molar mass of hydrogen
- bonded molecules
Sol.
(C) O 2–
2 and B2 (D) C2 and N2
Sol.
66. Which of the following are diamagnetic ?
(A) C2 (B) O 2–
2 (C) Li2 (D) N2
Sol.
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71. Which of the following is correct ? 75. Choose the correct statements.
(A) CH3NCS molecule is linear
(A) During N2 formation, one electron is removed from
(B) SiH3NCS molecule is linear
the bonding molecular orbitals (C) GeH3NCS molecule is bent
(B) During O 2 formation, one electron is removed from (D) P(SiH3)3 molecule is pyramidal
Sol.
the antibonding molecular orbitals.
(C) During O 2– formation, one electron is added to
the bonding molecular orbitals.
(D) During CN– formation, one electron is added to
the bonding molecular orbitals.
Sol. Reason-Assersion Type
In each question below a statement S and an
explanation E is given. Choose the correct answer
from the codes A, B, C, D given for each question.
(A) S is correct but E is wrong
(B) S is wrong but E is correct
(C) Both S and E are correct and E is correct
explanation of S
72. Which of the following species are linear ? (D) Both S and E are correct but E is not correct
explanation of S
(A) ICl2– (B) l3– (C) N3– (D) ClO2
1. (S) Among alkali metal cations, Li+(aq.) has highest
Sol. electrical conductance.
(E) Li+(aq.) is largest alkali metal cation because of
greater degree of hydration.
Sol.
73. The structure of XeF6 is : 2. (S) Although PF5, PCl5 and PBr5 are known, the
(A) pentagonal bipyramidal (B) distorted octahedral penta halide of nitrogen have not been observed.
(C) capped octahedral (D) square pyramidal (E) Phosphorus has lower electronegativity than
Sol. nitrogen
Sol.
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4. (S) HNO3 is a stronger acid than HNO2 9. (S) Super oxide ion is paramagnetic whereas
(E) In HNO3, there are two N–O bonds whereas in peroxide ion is diamagnetic.
HNO2 there is only one. (E) Super oxide ion has one unpaired electron whereas
Sol. per oxide ion has no unpaired electron.
Sol.
O
10. (S) PCl3 on hydrolysis gives OH – P – OH and
HO – P – OH HO – P – OH
OH O
Sol.
7. (S) Between SiCl4 and CCl4 only SiCl4 reacts with
water at room temperature.
(E) SiCl4 is ionic and CCl4 is covalent.
Sol.
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12. (S) HCHO has sp2-hybridised carbon and the 16. (S) The melting point of LiCl is lower than that of
following geometry : H NaCl
(E) LiCl has predominantly covalent nature, whereas
116° C = O NaCl is ionic.
H 122° Sol.
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Sol. Sol.
X 3– ( X Cl, Br, I)
(E) F is most electronegative element.
Sol.
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(A) (B)
4ºC 4ºC
0ºC T 0ºC T
3. Match the Column
Column-I Column-II
(Type of orbital) (Orbitals involved in hybridisation)
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