Foreign Court Theory

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FOREIGN COURT THEORY & INDIAN LAW

SUBMITTED BY ANURAG, (ROLL NO. 1310), B.A.L.L.B. (HONS.)


SUBMITTED TO Dr. P. P. RAO, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF LAW

ROUGH DRAFT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE COURSE


PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW FOR THE COMPLETION OF B.A.L.L.B (HONS.)
COURSE.

SESSION 2015-2020
AUGUST, 2019

CHANAKYA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY


NYAYA NAGAR, MITHAPUR
PATNA
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION

The Doctrine of Renvoi is a legal doctrine which applies when a court is faced with a conflict of
law and must consider the law of another state, referred to as Private international law/Conflict of
Law rules. This can apply when considering foreign issues arising in succession planning and in
administering estates. The word “Renvoi” comes from the French “send back” or “return
unopened”. The “Doctrine of Renvoi” is the process by which the court adopts the rules of a foreign
jurisdiction with respect to any conflict of law that arises. Countries such as Spain, Italy, and
Luxembourg operate a “Single Renvoi” system. This system refers to another jurisdiction’s choice
of law rules. Where the matter arises in a jurisdiction such as Spain, Italy or Luxembourg, those
jurisdictions will consider whether their own domestic law is the applicable law or if the applicable
law is that of another jurisdiction. Double renvoi is a form of renvoi whereby, parity of result is
ensured by the domestic court. The domestic court resolves the issues in the same manner as a
foreign court selected by its choice of law rules might resolve it. Double renvoi is enforced by the
domestic court when no other relevant law is specified to resolve the dispute. In this scenario, the
domestic court considers that it is sitting as the foreign court and will decide the matter as the
foreign court would.

1.1 Aims & Objectives

(i) To understand the meaning and scope of foreign court theory.


(ii) To be aware about drawbacks and criticisms of foreign court theory.
(iii) To be aware about the position in India in application of this theory.

1.2 Research Methodology

The researcher will rely on doctrinal method of research. The researcher will visit the library and
refer the relevant books, journals on Private International Law.
TENTATIVE CHAPTERISATION

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 2. Foreign Court theory & its Scope

Chapter 3. Drawbacks of the Foreign Court theory

Chapter 4. Foreign Court theory & Law in India

Chapter 5. Conclusion

Bibliography

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