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Arduino Notes

Arduino is an open-source hardware and software company that designs and manufactures microcontroller boards for building digital devices. The Arduino boards use various microcontrollers and are equipped with digital and analog pins that can interface with expansions boards, circuits, and components. The Arduino IDE uses a simple C-based programming language making the boards easy to program. While other microcontroller boards exist, Arduino remains widely used for its simplicity and ability to be programmed by beginners. The core components of an Arduino board include an ATmega microcontroller, analog and digital pins including PWM pins, an on-board voltage regulator, and a reset button.

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Abdullah Masood Ali
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66 views

Arduino Notes

Arduino is an open-source hardware and software company that designs and manufactures microcontroller boards for building digital devices. The Arduino boards use various microcontrollers and are equipped with digital and analog pins that can interface with expansions boards, circuits, and components. The Arduino IDE uses a simple C-based programming language making the boards easy to program. While other microcontroller boards exist, Arduino remains widely used for its simplicity and ability to be programmed by beginners. The core components of an Arduino board include an ATmega microcontroller, analog and digital pins including PWM pins, an on-board voltage regulator, and a reset button.

Uploaded by

Abdullah Masood Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ARDUINO

Arduino is an open hardware software company, project and


user community that design and manufactures single board micro
controllers and microcontrollers kits for building digital devices
and interactive objects that can sense and control objects in the
physical and digital world. Arduino boards designs use of variety
of micro controllers. The boards are equipped with sets of digital
and analog pins that may be interfaced to various expansions
boards or bread boards and other circuits.
As we know that micro controllers are typically programmed

using languages such as c and c ++. The Arduino projects


provides an integrated development which based on environment
on processing of language input

ONLY ARDUINO ? WHY !?


There also many boards like Arduino which are more efficient
than Arduino and can work perfectly and accurately than Arduino.
Such as
● MSP430 LAUNCH PAD
● NANODE
● PINGUINO PIC32
● TEENSY 2.0
But besides of these boards only Arduino is used very commonly.
Because the Arduino board is very simple to use and programme it can
be programmed by the simple language called C language which is
understood by every complicated system as C is the basic language

COMPONENTS OF ARDUINO
The wired platform consists of printed circuit board with ATmega168
microcontroller, an IDE based on processing and library functions to
easily programme the microcontroller.
It consists of ………………………….

●Analog pins
●TX RX LEDs
●Main IC
●Voltage regulator
●Reset button
●Power LED indicator

DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS
●1)3 GND :There are several ground pins on the Arduino any
of which can be used to ground your circuit.
●2)5V(4)&3.3V(5): The 5V pin supplies 5V power and the 3.3
V pin supplies 3V of power.
●3)Analog (6):The area of pins under the analog in label(A0
to A5 on the UNO) .These pins can read the signal from
analog sensor and convert into a digital value that we can
read
●4)digital(7):Across from the analog pins are the digital pins
(0 to 13 on the UNO).These pins can be used to both digital
input (like telling if a button is pushed) and digital output
(like powering and LED)
●5) PWM(8): You may noticed the tilde (~) next to some of the
digital pins (3,5,6,9,10 and 11 on the UNO).These pins act as
normal digital pins, but can also be used for something
called pulse width modulation(PWM).
●INTERNET-It is intermediate which connects two data
bases .Through it we can communicate with people and
control things far away from us.
●FIREWALL-It protects our PC from harmful data
●TRAFFIC-many people using same website at a time.
●JUNK-Trash or worthless items that are unlikely to be paid
back to the investor.
●VIRUS-Piece of code that destroys the data. If any file
contains virus then the hardware will not work properly.

COMMUNICATION
●Exchange of information.
●Sender-Channel-Receiver
●The data is said to be in proper channel if there is no loss of
data.
●One needs converter/ mediator if there is no exact
communication between sender and receiver.
●*Even if different devices are connected to the same router
and same information is being sent, even then the data is
not going to conflict because the router will assign a unique
IP(Internet protocol ) address to each device.

ROBOTICS
The branch that deals with the construction, operation, and application of robotics

The robotics the branch that deals with

1. Computer Science And Engineering


2. Electronics
3. Electronics
4. Mechanics
5. Information technology
Robots involves the embedded systems, sensors for different
types. And also the controllers, manipulator etc .
● Embedded systems: An embedded systems is a programmed
controlling and operating system with a dedicated function
assigned to it with a large mechanical and electrical systems
● Sensors : A device which detects or measures a physical property
and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.
● Controller : The digital computer that has both hardware and
software acts as controller to the robot
● Manipulator : Manipulator is a device used to manipulate
materials without direct contact.

NAME : MOHD.SIDDIQ.AHMED

ROLL No. : 18011P0517


DEPT : CSE-JNTUH

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