Static Electricity Detective
Static Electricity Detective
Static Electricity Detective
1. As you take your clothes out of the 2. You use a plastic comb to comb your
dryer, your wool socks are clinging to hair. What is the charge on your hair
your silk skirt. What is the charge on and on the comb?
the wool socks and on the silk skirt?
Charge on comb
Charge on socks ____________________________
____________________________
Charge on skirt Charge on hair
____________________________ ____________________________
3. You use a paper towel to rub off 4. You rub a balloon along your cat’s back,
some dirt on a glass window. What causing the cat’s fur to stand up. What
is the charge on the glass and on is the charge on the balloon and on the
the paper towel? cat’s fur?
CTION B:
1) Static electricity needs an insulator
A balloon is an insulator, this means that electrons are not free to move on its surface.
They are stuck in one place.
Balloon and cloth BEFORE being Balloon and cloth AFTER being
rubbed together rubbed together
The build-up of negative charges also called _____________ in one place is called static
electricity. It is called “static” because it does not move around. The negative charges do
not move around because they are on a balloon which is made of rubber. Because of this
Metal rod and cloth BEFORE being Metal rod and cloth AFTER being rubbed
rubbed together together
____________) move around freely. Because of this, negative charges do not build up in
a. b.
c. d.
Negative charges (or electrons) will always move from where there are the
(greatest/fewest) number to where there are the (greatest/fewest) number. If there is a
big enough difference and the two objects are close enough together, this jumping may
cause a ____________.
4) POINT FOUR: Static electricity can “induce” a charge in neutral object and cause the
object to move
1. 2.
4.
Draw the same balloon as in stage
1. Draw the charges in the tissue
paper so that all the negative
charges are far away from the
negative charges on the balloon. As
The tissue is now stuck to they get closer together the tissue
the balloon. Draw the is attracted to the balloon
charges as they now
appear.
When a neutral object is given a temporary charge, this is called _____________. If the
object with a temporary charge is light enough it can be _____________ towards the object
that caused the temporary charge.
For each situation illustrated below, will the objects shown attract or repel each
other?