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    Atmospheric Tank Design Calculation

    Uploaded by

    musaveer
    This document provides design calculations for a T-109 storage tank with the following key details: - The tank has an 18m internal diameter and 18.8m height with a conical roof. - It will store liquid with a maximum specific gravity of 1.1 at temperatures from 100-140C. - The required and provided shell thicknesses are calculated for 9 courses using SA 36 steel, ranging from 2.3mm to 14mm thick. - The total weight of the shell is calculated to be 74.53 metric tons.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Atmospheric Tank Design Calculation

    Uploaded by

    musaveer
    717 views2 pages
    This document provides design calculations for a T-109 storage tank with the following key details: - The tank has an 18m internal diameter and 18.8m height with a conical roof. - It will store liquid with a maximum specific gravity of 1.1 at temperatures from 100-140C. - The required and provided shell thicknesses are calculated for 9 courses using SA 36 steel, ranging from 2.3mm to 14mm thick. - The total weight of the shell is calculated to be 74.53 metric tons.

    Original Description:

    API 650 cal

    Original Title

    Atmospheric tank design calculation

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides design calculations for a T-109 storage tank with the following key details: - The tank has an 18m internal diameter and 18.8m height with a conical roof. - It will store liquid with a maximum specific gravity of 1.1 at temperatures from 100-140C. - The required and provided shell thicknesses are calculated for 9 courses using SA 36 steel, ranging from 2.3mm to 14mm thick. - The total weight of the shell is calculated to be 74.53 metric tons.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    717 views2 pages

    Atmospheric Tank Design Calculation

    Uploaded by

    musaveer
    This document provides design calculations for a T-109 storage tank with the following key details: - The tank has an 18m internal diameter and 18.8m height with a conical roof. - It will store liquid with a maximum specific gravity of 1.1 at temperatures from 100-140C. - The required and provided shell thicknesses are calculated for 9 courses using SA 36 steel, ranging from 2.3mm to 14mm thick. - The total weight of the shell is calculated to be 74.53 metric tons.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Design Calculation for T-109 tank

    DESIGN DATA :
    Inside Diameter of tank = 18 m

    Height of tank = 18.8 m

    Number of tanks = One

    Product = Soft Stock Tank

    Design code = API 650, 11th Edition + Add. 1, 2008 & API 2000

    Appendices = E,M,P & V

    Shell design = One Foot Method


    Type of tank = Rafter Supported Cone Roof Tank

    Maximum Liquid Level = 18.3 m

    Design liquid height = 18.8 m

    Specific Gravity = 1.1 (1.1 to 0.9)

    Design Specific Gravity = 1.1

    CA - Shell = 0 mm

    CA - Bottom = 0 mm

    CA - Roof = 0 mm
    2
    Design Pressure (Positive) = 2.45 KPa ( 25 G/cm )
    Design Pressure (Vacuum) = 0.5 KPa ( 5 G/cm 2)
    Storage Pressure (Positive) = Atm. KPa
    Storage Pressure (Vacuum) = Nil KPa

    Live load on roof = 1 KPa

    Operating temperature (Max.) = 140 °C

    Operating temperature (Min.) = 100 °C

    Design Metal Temp. (Max.) = 140 °C

    Design Metal Temp. (Min.) = 0 °C

    Max. Filling Rate = 500 m 3/hr


    Max. Empting Rate = 120 m 3/hr
    Seismic design code = Appendix-E, API 650

    Seismic Zone Factor Z = 0.075

    Seismic Zone = Zone 1 (UBC)

    Importance factor I = 1

    Basic wind velocity = 45 m/sec

    Flash Point = > 200 oC

    Page 3 of 25
    Design Calculation for T-109 tank

    YIELD & TENSILE STRENGTH OF MATERIAL

    Material Yield (MPa) Tensile (MPa) Sd (MPa) St (MPa)


    Shell -1 SA 36 250 400 147.5 171
    Shell -2 SA 36 250 400 147.5 171
    Shell -3 SA 36 250 400 147.5 171
    Shell -4 SA 36 250 400 147.5 171
    Shell -5 SA 36 250 400 147.5 171
    Shell -6 SA 36 250 400 147.5 171
    Shell -7 SA 36 250 400 147.5 171
    Shell -8 SA 36 250 400 147.5 171
    Shell -9 SA 36 250 400 147.5 171
    Bottom SA 36 250 400 147.5 171
    Roof SA 36 250 400 147.5 171

    Temperature factor at max. design temperature as per Table M-1 = 0.885

    SHELL DESIGN :
    As per clause 5.6.3.2,
    The minimum thickness of shell plates shall be
    td = [(4.9 * D * (H-0.3) * G)/ Sd ] + C.A.
    tt = (4.9 * D * (H-0.3) )/ St
    Where,
    td = design shell thickness, in mm
    tt = hydrostatic test shell thickness, in mm
    D = Nominal tank diameter, in m = 18.014 m (Inside Tank Dia. + First Shell Course Thk.)
    H = design liquid level, in m
    = height from the bottom of course under consideration to the top of the shell including the top angle.
    G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored, as specified by the purchaser
    C.A. = Corrosion Allowance, in mm
    Sd = Allowable stress for the design condition, in MPa
    St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition, in MPa

    Wt.- Wt.-
    t reqd. t prov.
    Course Material H (mm) W (m) td (mm) tt (mm) New Cor.
    (mm) (mm)
    (MT) (MT)
    Shell -1 SA 36 18.80 2.50 12.18 10.50 12.18 14.00 15.55 15.55
    Shell -2 SA 36 16.30 2.50 10.53 9.08 10.53 12.00 13.33 13.33
    Shell -3 SA 36 13.80 2.00 8.89 7.67 8.89 10.00 8.88 8.88
    Shell -4 SA 36 11.80 2.00 7.57 6.53 7.57 10.00 8.88 8.88
    Shell -5 SA 36 9.80 2.00 6.25 5.39 6.25 8.00 7.11 7.11
    Shell -6 SA 36 7.80 2.00 4.94 4.26 4.94 6.00 5.33 5.33
    Shell -7 SA 36 5.80 2.00 3.62 3.12 3.62 6.00 5.33 5.33
    Shell -8 SA 36 3.80 2.00 2.30 1.99 2.30 6.00 5.33 5.33
    Shell -9 SA 36 3.80 1.80 2.30 1.99 2.30 6.00 4.80 4.80
    Total 18.80 74.53 74.53

    Top shell course thickness = 6.00 mm

    Page 4 of 25

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