Mech Tutorial 1

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Course Instructor: Dr.

Naveen Rawat Page 1

Quantum School of Graduate Studies


BSc Hons (PCM) PH3106
Tutorial-1
1. A container of mass 1000 kg is to be loaded onto a ship by a crane that exerts a force of
20KN on the container. This force is strong enough to overcome the gravitational force
and container is lifted upward by a distance of 2m. Find the
(a) Work done by a crane
(b) Work done by a gravity
(c) Upward speed of container after 5m.
2. In a television tube , an electron is accelerated from rest to a kinetic energy of 2 KeV
over a distance of 60cm (The force that accelerates the electron in an electric force) due
to electric field in the tube. Find the force on the electron, assuming it to be constant
and in the direction of motion
3. A 10kg block on a friction-less table is attached to a horizontal spring, that obeys Hooke’s
Law and exerts a force F~ = -Kx ı̂ . where K = 500 N/m and x is measured from the
equilibrium position. The spring is originally compressed with the block at x1 = -10 cm.
Find
(a) Work done by the spring on the block as the block moves from x1 = -10 cm to its
equilibrium position x2 = 0
(b)The speed of the block at x2 = 5 cm. (c) Can we use kinematics to solve this?
4. In the region −a < x < a, force on a particle is represented by the potential energy
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function U = -b( + ). Here a and b are positive constants.
a+x a−x
(a) Find the force Fx in the region −a < x < a
(b) At what value of x is the force zero?
(c) At the location wherein force is zero, is the equilibrium stable or unstable?
5. An object is released from a height h and slides down the roller coaster as shown in
the figure. Considering only gravity is acting on the object and no friction, what is the
minimum height that the object should be released at so that it can cross the point C
and make the entire loop to the other side.

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Course Instructor: Dr. Naveen Rawat Page 2

6. The position of a moving particle is at any instant given by ~r= A cos θı̂ + A sin θ̂. Show
that the force acting on it is a conservative one. Also calculate the total energy of the
particle

7. Show that the Force F~ = (2xy + z3 )i + x2 j + 3xz2 k is conservative. Also calculate the
work done in moving it from position (0,1,1) to (5,6,7)

8. A particle is released at x=1 in a force field F~x = (2/x2 - x2 /2)i, x≥0 Find the equilibrium
position and check whether it is a stable or unstable equilibrium?

9. A particle is moved quasi-statically from the point (-3,0) to (3,0), along a path y =x2 -9,
in an external force field given by F~ = yı̂ + 3y̂. What is the magnitude of the work done
on the particle.

10. The figure below shows a friction-less surface. A mass of 5kg is released from position P.
Compute the Kinetic energy at positions Q,R and S.

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