Institutional Buying Indicator PDF

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The key takeaways are that the $TICK chart can be used to gauge institutional buying and selling by showing the number of stocks with upticks vs downticks, and extreme readings may indicate institutional programs are in effect.

The $TICK chart shows the number of stocks with upticks versus downticks. Extreme readings above 1000 or below -1000 may indicate institutional buying or selling programs are in effect, as institutions have the resources to trade large baskets of stocks simultaneously.

Extreme readings near or above 1000 and -1000 on the $TICK chart can show the presence of an institutional buy/sell program or heavy short covering. Very high positive readings may indicate institutions are heavily buying.

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Institutional Buying Indicator


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Trading volume normally will spike if huge institutions place a big move.
Along with the stock price's change, you may make some guesses. For
instance, if trading volume spikes relative to the stock's average volume
during a period when the stock price also increases, that can mean big
investors are buying. On the other hand, if you see a stock's volume increase
and the stock price falls, you could guess institutions are selling.

The drawback of this method is that volume might be a result of external


elements, like options expirations, short selling and other trading noise.

There exists a better way than simply investigating volume to ascertain if you
have institutional buying and it is known as the $TICK chart. This chart tells
you how many stocks are in upticks versus downticks.

In standard retail buying/selling, the amount of ticks typically falls between


500 and -500 (around 95% of the time) as the quantity of ticks down and up
on all stocks for any given moment is fairly random therefore extreme
readings are low. On the other hand when institutions buy and sell, while
using impressive computer trading platforms they normally use and computer
calculations which enable them to buy and sell a basket of stocks at the very
same time (think program trading, high frequency trading, index arbitrage)
then it creates a distortion in the ticks and that means you will get these
excessive numbers where a large number of stocks (800 - 1000) all had
simultaneous upticks or downticks at the same time (for instance buying the
S&P500 would cause 500 stocks to be bought at the same time and so you
would get a > 500 reading). Typical retail traders simply don't have the
hardware resources to execute such trades nor the money to buy and sell on
this scale and magnitude, so you should consider that it could only be the
institutions. Consequently once you add these tick readings together, you can
acquire a great perception on the amount of institution participation.
Extremes in the $TICK can be seen on readings near or above the 1000 and
-1000 level, extreme TICK readings may show the presence of an
institutional buy/sell program or heavy short covering on large positive
readings.
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Also important to notice is that on Friday, September 3rd 2010, the weekly
$TICK chart closed at an astonishing 1168 giving us proof that institutional
traders were in this market buying following the series of better than
expected reports last week on housing, unemployment, and manufacturing. It
also implies that institutions have some huge cash that they are starting to
take positions with before the start of the 4th quarter. If our sworn foes, the
institutional traders, are in this market buying and destroying short sellers, we
need to be going after exactly the same thing. For the moment, we stay on the
sidelines until an uptrend develops in SPY which will most likely be soon.

I did a video on the $TICK indicator because most often a visual presentation
will help you learn better. To watch the video that accompanies this report, go
to http://www.guerillastocktrading.com/lessons/institutional-buying-indicator

http://www.guerillastocktrading.com/lessons/institutional-buying-indicator

I hope you enjoy this report and if you think this report was good, you've got
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to see my blog. You can look over my shoulder as I trade throughout the
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Thank you and happy improved trading.

Lance Jepsen, GuerillaStockTrading.com

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