Island Sales v. United Pioneers

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Island Sales v.

United 65 SCRA
When the case was called for hearing, the
554 defendants and their counsels failed to appear
DOCTRINE:Condonation by creditor of share in notwithstanding the notices sent to them.
partnership debt of one partner does not increase Consequently, the trial court authorized the plaintiff
pro rata liability of other partners. to present its evidence ex-parte , after which the
trial court rendered the decision appealed from.
FACTS:
The defendant company ( UNITED PIONEERS The defendants Benjamin C. Daco and Noel C. Sim
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION COMPANY ET .AL ), a moved to reconsider the decision claiming that
general partnership duly registered under the laws since there are five (5) general partners, the joint
of the Philippines, purchased from theplaintiff ( and subsidiary liability of each partner should
ISLAND SALES, INC) a motor vehicle on installment notexceed one-fifth (1/5) of the obligations of the
basis and for this purpose executed apromissory defendant company. But the trial court denied the
note for P9,440.00, payable in twelve (12) equal said motion notwithstanding the conformity of the
monthly installments of P786.63, the first plaintiff to limit the liability of the defendants Daco
installment payable on or before May 22, 1961 and and Sim to only one-fifth (1/5 ) of the obligations
the subsequent installments on the 22nd day of of the defendant company.Hence, this appeal.
every month thereafter, until fully paid, with the
condition that failure to pay any of said installments ISSUE: Whether the condonation of a
asthey fall due would render the whole unpaid partner’s share in the debts of the company
balance immediately due and demandable. increases the remaining partners’ liability?

Having failed to receive the installment due on July RULING:


22, 1961, the plaintiff sued the defendant company No. In the instant case, there were five (5) general
for the unpaid balance amounting to P7,119.07. partners when the promissory note in question was
Benjamin C. Daco, Daniel A. Guizona, Noel C. Sim, executed for and in behalf of the partnership. Since
Romulo B. Lumauig, and Augusto Palisoc were the liability of the partners is pro rata, the liability
included as co-defendants in their capacity as of the appellant Benjamin C. Daco shall be limited
general partners of the defendant company. to only one-fifth ( 1/ 5 ) of the obligations of the
defendant company. The fact that the complaint
Daniel A. Guizona failed to file an answer and was against the defendant Romulo B. Lumauig was
consequently declared in default. Subsequently, on dismissed, upon motion of the plaintiff, does not
motion of the plaintiff, the complaint was dismissed unmake the said Lumauig as a general partner in
insofar as the defendant Romulo B. Lumauig is the defendant company. In so moving to dismiss
concerned.
the complaint, the plaintiff merely condoned
Lumauig's individual liability to the plaintiff.

RATIO: Article 1816 of the Civil Code provides:

“All partners including industrial ones, shall


be liable pro rata with all their property and
after all the partnership assets have been
exhausted, for the contracts which may be
entered into in the name and for the account
of thepartnership, under its signature and by
a person authorized to act for
thepartnership. However, any partner may
enter into a separate obligation to perform”

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